Theobald of Marly
Saint Theobald | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Abbot | |
| Born | c. 1200 Marly-la-Ville, Montmorency[1] |
| Died | 1247 (aged 46–47)[2] Monastery of Vaux-de-Cernay |
| Venerated in | Roman Catholic Church |
| Major shrine | Vaux-de-Cernay[1] |
| Feast | 27 July; 8 July; 9 July (translation of relics)[1] |
| Attributes | knight bearing the arms of Thann; sometimes depicted wearing armor under his Cistercian habit with his miter at his feet[1] |
Theobald of Marly (French: Saint Thibaut, Thibault, Thiébaut; born ca. 1200 - died 8 December 1247) was a French abbot and saint. He was born at the castle of Marly, Montmorency, and was trained as a knight. He served as a knight at the court of Philip Augustus, though he later entered the Cistercian monastery of Vaux-de-Cernay in 1220. He was elected prior in 1230 and ninth abbot in 1235. He is commemorated on July 8.
Early life[edit]
Theobald was the son of crusader Bouchard de Marly, a member of the Montmorency family, and Mathilde de Châteaufort[3] (granddaughter of Louis VI). He was born circa 1200 CE at the Château de Marly.[1] As was the custom at the time for the son of a nobleman, he received a military education but in a Christian environment. During his youth, he showed a spiritual and religious nature.[1]
His family was a benefactor of both the Vaux-de-Cernay and Port Royal monasteries, and close to the court of Philip II of France. Theobald became a knight at the court of Philip.[1]
Religious life[edit]
Around 1220, Theobald discussed entering the religious life with Thomas, the abbot of Vaux-de-Cernay. Thomas advised him to think about his desire for religious life as a Cistercian, as it would be more austere than the life led before.[1] In 1226, he joined the abbey, where he was was elected prior in 1230 and ninth abbot in 1235.[4][5]
During his tenure as abbot he oversaw the repair and expanded the abbey, grew the number of monks, including the maintenance of existing buildings.[6] Following the Cistercian model of adhering to the Rule of Saint Benedict, he dressed in a simple if not threadbare fashion.[3] He also held an intense devotion to Mary.[6]
As he was an effective administrator, William of Auvergne, the Bishop of Paris asked Theobald to manage the affairs of the Abbey of Joie-lès-Nemours.[6] He 1236 he began to oversee the Abbey of Trésor Notre-Dame, and in 1237 the Abbey of Trésor Notre-Dame in Vexin. He also directed the men's Le Breuil-Benoît Abbey near Évreux.[6]
His reputation grew and king Louis IX asked that Theobald pay that he and his wife, Margaret, would be blessed with children. Theobald directed them to drink water from the abbey's fountain[7]. In July 1240, the queen gave birth to their first daughter, and ten other siblings. The grateful king and queen endowed the Vaux-de-Cernay abbey.[6]
Death and canonization[edit]
After a long illness, he died on 7 December 1247, at Vaux-de-Cernay[8] and was buried in the chapter house with his predecessors.[6] Placed on his tomb was a simple slab decorated with a crozier and a short latin inscription: "Hic jacet Theobaldus abbas" (Here lies Abbot Thibauld).[3]
After his death, his tomb became a pilgrimage site. Among the pilgrims were then queen Margaret of Provence with her son Philip. As they could not enter the chapter room to see the tomb of the saint, his remains were transferred in 1270 to the abbey church[9] and placed in a sarcophagus of stone placed on four columns.
He was was canonized in 1297.[2] On 29 September 1710, his cult was officially recognized and approved by Pope Clement XI.[6]
During the French Revolution, the abbey was destroyed and the Theobald's relics were burned, with the exception of his skull which is preserved in the Sainte-Marie chapel of the Church of Saint-Brice of Cernay-la-Ville[9].
He is venerated in Thann and Hemel Hempstead.[1]
Gallery[edit]
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Saint Thibaut de Marly, Abbot of Les Vaux-de-Cernay, blesses King Saint Louis and Queen Marguerite in the abbey church. Stained glass window donated by the Countess Potocka to the church in Perrayy-en-Yvelines (France) -
Relics of Saint Thibaut de Marly in their shrine -
Funerary slab of Saint Thibaut de Marly in the abbey church of Les Vaux-de-Cernay (Yvelines, France). The Latin inscription is engraved: Hic jacet theobaldus abbas (Here lies Abbot Thibaut)
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Further reading[edit]
- Wilhelm Kohl (1996). "Theobald v. Vaux-de-Cernay". In Bautz, Traugott (ed.). Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL) (in German). Vol. 11. Herzberg: Bautz. cols. 821–822. ISBN 3-88309-064-6.
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Saint of the Day | July 27 | Theobald of Marly". SaintPatrickDC.org. Archived from the original on 30 July 2008. Retrieved 6 March 2012.
- ^ a b Rouet, Christian (18 November 2021). "L'abbaye des Vaux-de-Cernay". Pays d'Yveline (in French). Retrieved 8 March 2024..
- ^ a b c "San Teobaldo di Marly". santiebeati.it (in Italian).
- ^ Obrecht, Edmond (1912). Vaux-de-Cernay. The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 15. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ^ Henneman, John Jr. Bell; Earp, Lawrence; Kibler, William W.; Zinn, Grover A. (24 July 1995). Medieval France: An Encyclopedia. Taylor & Francis. p. 946. ISBN 978-0-203-34487-3.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Thibaud de Marly". Biographia Cisterciensis (in German).
- ^ "La fontaine Saint-Thibault". Rambouillet-Territoires (in French).
- ^ "Thibaud, abbé des Vaux-de-Cernay en 1235, mort le 7 décembre 1247". Port-Royal, Cartulaire, École des chartes (in French).
- ^ a b "Châsse du chef de saint Thibaut de Marly" [Shrine of the head of Saint Thibaut de Marly]. epvc.fr. Archived from the original on 18 August 2016.
External links[edit]
- Biography (in French)
- Biography (in German)
- Le saint de la semaine: Saint Thibaut de Marly (in French)
- sv. Teobald de Marliaco (in Czech)
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