2017 in North Korea

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

←

2017
in
North Korea

→

Centuries:
Decades:
See also:Other events of 2017
Years in North Korea
Timeline of Korean history
2017 in South Korea

In the year 2017, North Korea was involved in the 2017 North Korea crisis,[1] along with other events. The country conducted a nuclear test in September, and several missile tests throughout the year. One of these was the country's first successful test of an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM), Hwasong-14. Two missiles were launched over Hokkaido in the Japanese archipelago, in August and in September 2017.

Incumbents[edit]

Events[edit]

Inclusion and organization of events[edit]

This timeline categorizes 2017 events relevant to North Korea in two groups: North Korea's own actions and internal developments (left column), and the international community interacting or reacting to North Korea (right column). For example, if North Korea launches a missile, that is an event originating in North Korea and would be nested on the left side. And when the United Nations Security Council approves a resolution admonishing North Korea in connection with its tests, that is an event originating from an outside entity but directly relevant to the country, and is listed on the right side.

Note that the dates mostly reflect the publication of the news. News that span more than one day are usually listed according to the earliest day the event begun or was reported, or, they are listed by month but not by day.

January[edit]

North Korea South Korea and International
  • Jan 1: Kim Jong-Un makes his fifth New Year's Day speech.[3][4][5]
  • Jan 1: Kim Jong Un said his country is in the “last stage” of preparations to test-fire an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM).[6][7][8][9]
  • Jan 11: S.K. white paper reports that N.K. has 50 kg of weapons-grade plutonium.[10]
  • Jan 18: N.K. distributes new manual on broad photography restrictions to foreign diplomats.[11]
  • Jan 18: Following Kim Jong Un's New Year's Day Address outline, a N.K. government conference on implementing the tasks for reunification is held in Pyongyang.[12]
  • Jan 18: S.K. and other intelligence agencies deem a N.K. ICBM test more likely in the short term.[13] Two new ICBM models seem to have been detected by foreign intelligence agencies.[14]
  • Jan 18: Recent satellite imagery suggests that Yongbyon Nuclear Scientific Research Center, which reprocesses plutonium, may have resumed operations.[15][16][17]
2008 photograph of the Yongbyon 5MWe Magnox reactor
  • Jan 23: A new bridge is under construction between China's Tumen City and N.K.’s Namyang City. The bridge is near Rason Port and Chongjin Port, two gateways used by China.[18]
  • Jan 25: Satellite imagery confirms Chinese oil rig in N.K's exclusive economic zone (EEZ). In 2015 imagery had already revealed another one.[19]
  • Jan 30: N.K. is reported to be strengthening its measures to limit defections across the border with China, by using more unmanned detection devises, more including infrared cameras.[20]
  • Jan 30: Russian and N.K. officials sign a memorandum of understanding on a program to train North Korean students in the field of railway transport at Russian universities.[21]
  • Jan: U.S. provides humanitarian aid to N.K. for the first time since 2011, despite nuclear tensions.[22]
  • Jan 1: The United States condemns N.K.’s claims it will test-fire an intercontinental ballistic missile and warned Pyongyang against “provocative actions.”[23]
  • Jan 2: S. Korean Navy conducts new year maritime drill amid N.K. threats.[24]
  • Jan 4: China reportedly lifts ban on N.K.'s coal, its largest export. The ban had been imposed in compliance with UN Security Council resolution 2321 in reaction to N.K.'s fifth nuclear test.[25] The U.N. launches a new website section to monitor N.K. coal exports, designed to increase accountability and UNSC resolutions compliance among U.N. member states.[26][27][28]
  • Jan 5: S.K. begins conducting investigations of N.K. human rights violations in compliance with a new law, to build a database of N.K. rights violators.[29]
  • Jan 6: S.K. accuses China of retaliating against South Korea's planned deployment of THAAD deployment (U.S. anti-missile defense system for mid-range missiles; North Korea mid-range missiles could reach any part of South Korea, and some parts of Japan).[30][31][32][33][34][35] These include economic retaliations,[32][33][36] as well as canceling seven joint military events between S.K. and China.[37][38][39]
Example of a Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) interceptors being launched during a test - US Army. THAAD is designed to intercept medium-range missiles
  • Jan 10: A sea-based U.S. military radar leaves Hawaii to monitor for potential North Korean intercontinental ballistic missile test launches.[40][41]
  • Jan 11: N.K. had recently hacked several S.K. government agencies, defectors, analysts, NGOs, and companies.[42][43][44][45]
  • Jan 16: China increases pressure to dissuade S.K. from deploying THAAD, and it becomes a divisive electoral issue in S.K.[46][47][48][33]
  • Jan 17: Japan to launch a missile defense satellite (Kirameki No. 2) to upgrade the country's surveillance network that can detect and track North Korea missile launches.[49]
  • Jan 24: S.K.'s Ministry of Unification launches an advisory body to help the government set up its policy on N.K.'s human rights, in accordance with a new law aimed at improving the way N.K. treats its people.[50][51]
  • Jan 25: China releases a new, comprehensive list of goods that can not be exported to N.K., including dual-use.[52][53][54]
  • Jan 25: Transparency International ranks N.K. as world's third most corrupt nation.[55][56][57]
  • Jan 26: Following accusations of non-compliance with UN-imposed sanctions, China claims that it is enforcing sanctions against importing coal from N.K.[58][28]
  • Jan 29: U.S President Trump expressed his “ironclad” commitment to the continued defense of S.K. against N.K., in a phone conversation with S.K. acting president. This pronouncement comes after months of Trump's candidacy stirring uncertainty as to his policies towards U.S.' East-Asian allies.[59][60][35]

February[edit]

North Korea South Korea and International
  • Feb 3: General Kim Won Hong, head of state security, was dismissed on charges of corruption and abuse of power.[61][62][63]
  • Feb 11: N.K. test-fires a new intermediate-range ballistic missile, the Pukkuksong-2, continuing to develop its rocket technology, in defiance of the international community's opposition.[64][65][66]
    • In contrast to older, liquid-fueled rockets that take hours to prepare for launch and are easier to detect counteract by other countries, the Pukkuksong-2 is a solid-fuel rocket that can be launched in minutes.[67][68]
  • Feb 17: N.K. reacts to Malaysian inquiries on Kim Jong-nam's murder investigation, by accusing the Malaysian government to plot against N.K., and relations become strained. Both countries recall their respective ambassadors.[69][70]
  • Feb 20: N.K. repeatedly refuses to confirm the identity of the deceased Kim Jong-nam,[71] or to cooperate in the murder's investigations. It requests the body, and protests Malaysia conducting an autopsy.[69]
  • Feb 27: A U.N. panel of experts in its annual review, reports that N.K. has been partnering with at least seven African nations to train soldiers, build infrastructure and sell a wide range of weapons and vehicles.[72][73]
    • It also concluded that N.K. is “flouting” UN sanctions by trading in prohibited goods with evasion techniques that are increasing in scale, scope and sophistication, mostly via China.[74]
  • Feb 1: Freedom House ranks N.K. among the worst violators of human rights in the world.[75]
  • Feb 2: A top official of the new U.S. administration (Defense Secretary Jim Mattis) visits South Korea and Japan for the first time since the beginning of the U.S. new administration, reaffirming the strong alliances, emphasizing protection against N.K's nuclear threat.[35][76][77][78][79]
U.S. Defense Secretary Jim Mattis meets with ROK National Security Advisor Kim Kwan-jin during a visit to Seoul, South Korea, Feb. 02, 2017.
  • Feb 2: The interim S.K. government and U.S. reaffirm their intent to push ahead with the deployment the THAAD missile defense system. Opposition leaders in Seoul continue opposing the THAAD as they say it would do little to defend South Korea from the North's plentiful short-range missiles but would anger China.[34][35][76][77][78][36]
  • Feb 11: North Korea's missile test of Feb 11 was of a lower range than first feared after Kim Jong Un's pronouncements on early January;[9][80][81][82] the test turned not to be of a long-range missile (ICBM), but just an intermediate range.[64][65]
    • The test happened while Japanese prime minister Abe and U.S. president Trump were meeting. Trump pledged continued support for Japan, and said little about N.K., displaying unusual restraint.[64][65][83]
  • Feb 13: UN Security Council unanimously condemns N.K.'s missile test[67][84]
  • Feb 14: Kim Jong-nam, eldest son of Kim Jong Il and a half-brother of Kim Jong Un, is assassinated in an airport in Malaysia when two women expose him to a poison.[85][86][69][87][88][89]
    • Feb 15: The suspect women are arrested, and identified as Vietnamese and Indonesian. They claimed they were duped and thought they were just carrying out a joke.[69][86][90] The Police later reports that the women had practiced the attack at two malls.[88][89]
    • Feb 15: Malaysia lists at least 11 suspects, including 6 North Korean citizens. A senior North Korean diplomat is also wanted for questioning, but N.K. refuses.[86][90][88][91][92][89]
    • Feb 17: South Korean reports that Kim Jong-nam's assassination could be conducted by North Korea, prompt Malaysian officials to deepen their investigation.[69][87][86][88][91][92]
    • Feb 23: Kim Jong-nam's autopsy[93][92] reveals he died from exposure to VX nerve agent, the deadliest nerve agent ever synthesized, and labelled as a weapon of mass destruction that is banned under the Chemical Weapons Convention. N.K. protests the autopsy being conducted and rejects its findings.[87][89]
    • Mar 1: Analysts suggest that Kim Jong-nam might have been assassinated to deprive China of an alternative N.K. leader to replace Kim Jong Un.[94][95]
  • Feb 18: China announces complete ban of coal imports from N.K. The ban will be in place until the end of the year, in an effort to curtail N.K.'s nuclear ambitions, and possibly as retaliation for the assassination of Kim Jong-nam, thought to have friendly ties to China.[96][28][86][88][97][98][95]
    • In recent years coal exports have accounted for about 40% of all N.K. international trade.[96] China had previously claimed compliance with the UNSC resolutions, but it allowed some exemptions and deliveries continued.[96][28][97]

March[edit]

North Korea South Korea and International
  • Mar 3: North Korea has finished construction of a new hydropower plant in North Hwanghae Province.[99]
  • Mar 5: N.K. declares Malaysia's ambassador persona non grata and had ordered him to leave.[100]
North Korean Unha-3 rocket at launch pad, Sohae Satellite Launching Station, from where the latest launch-test may have happened
  • Mar 6: N.K. launches four ballistic missiles. The missiles took off from Tongchang-ri, in the Northwest, and some flew 620 miles before falling into the sea between N.K. and Japan.[101][102] The move prompted US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson to embark on a diplomatic mission ten days later to Japan, South Korea and China, in an effort to resolve the heightened international tension in the region[103][104] S.K. defense officials later said the projectiles were Scud-ER ballistic missiles with a 620-mile range.[105][66]
  • Mar 7: N.K. bans all Malaysians from leaving its soil, as retaliations escalate over diplomatic rift after Kim Jong-nam's death.[106]
    • Mar 9: N.K. allows two Malaysian employees of the United Nations' World Food Program to leave the country, while 9 remain retained.[107]
  • Mar 10: Commercial satellite imagery reveals that N.K. is continuing to excavate a tunnel at its Punggye-ri Nuclear Test Site, which may support an explosion up to 14 times more powerful than its last test.[108][109]
    • While the 5th nuclear test (2016) was estimated as 15-20 kilotons, the site is now ready to test up to 282 kilotons.[109]
  • Mar 13: N.K. boycotts a U.N. review of its human rights record.[110]
  • Mar 16: It is reported that the number of official markets in North Korea has been quickly growing (under the connivance of the authorities).[111]
  • Mar 17: It is reported that Kim Jong Un instructed Ministry of State Security officials to refrain from threatening people in order to extort bribes. It is unclear why and how long this new policy will last.[112]
  • Mar 19: N.K. claims that it conducted a successful ground jet test of a newly developed high-thrust missile engine.[105] This could be progress towards developing an ICBM.[113]
  • Mar 20: Some reports say that prices for market goods are fluctuating. This may be an indicator of the State's losing princing control, in favor of market forces.[114]
  • March 22: N.K. fires a missile off its east coast on Wednesday, but the test apparently fails.[105][66]
  • Mar 23: In two among numerous recurrent statements, N.K. vows to continue to take nuclear deterrent steps against the U.S.' hard-line policy toward it.[115][116]
    • In part N.K. says this is in response to South Korea-U.S. joint military drills taking place in March.[115][116]
    • For the first time N.K. also said that it had been testing missile launch drills regularly, and that it would continue to do so.[117]
  • Mar 24: S.K. officials say that N.K. is all set for its 6th nuclear test.[118]
  • Mar 25: More reports point to N.K. has been increasingly hacking numerous financial institutions. S.K. officials estimate that N.K.'s "hacking network is immense, encompassing a group of 1,700 hackers", which are based outside N.K. They are reported to have shifted the hacking focus to making money, attacking banks and private companies, apparently because the North's other means of raising foreign currency are increasingly blocked under United Nations sanctions.[119][120][121]
  • Mar 1: S.K. and U.S. kick-off their annual, month long joint military training exercise involving ground, air and naval forces. N.K. hints it may react with more missile tests.[122][123]
  • Mar 2: Malaysia scraps visa-free entry for North Koreans.[124]
  • Mar 4: The New York Times reports that three years earlier, U.S. President Obama ordered Pentagon officials to intensify cyber and electronic strikes against North Korea's missile program in hopes of sabotaging test launches in their opening seconds.[125][126][105]
  • Mar 4: The government of Malaysia expels North Korea's ambassador, after a major break in diplomatic relations following the assassination of Kim Jong-nam.[127] The ambassador had made inflammatory accusations and had refused to be questioned in connection with Kim's death.[127][101]
  • Mar 5: The S.K. Ministry of Unification announces plans to increase payment for N.K. defectors who provide valuable information concerning "national security".[128]
  • Mar 6: Deployment of the U.S. THAAD missile defense in S.K. is progressing, and China continues to protest and economically retaliate against S.K.[129][130][36][131][132]
  • Mar 7: Chinese telecom equipment maker ZTE Corp agrees to plead guilty and pay nearly $900 million in a U.S. sanctions case.[133][134][135]
    • A U.S. investigation found that ZTE conspired to evade U.S. embargoes by buying U.S. components, incorporating them into ZTE equipment and illegally shipping them to Iran. In addition, it was charged in connection with 283 shipments of telecommunications equipment to N.K.[133][134][135]
    • This was the largest civil penalty ever levied in a Commerce export control case. The investigation was triggered by Reuters' investigative journalism.[134][135]
  • Mar 8: North Korean banks subject to international sanctions have recently been banned by Swift from using its global financial messaging service, after Swift was caught in violation of sanctions by the UN.[136][137]
    • Seven blacklisted North Korean banks had continued to use the Swift network in recent years despite the UN Security Council sanctions. Later, four had voluntarily withdrawn, leaving three banks identified as Bank of East Land, Korea Daesong Bank and Korea Kwangson Banking Corp. UN investigators uncovered evidence that the North Korean banks had continued to use Swift's services despite being subjected to UN sanctions. Upon publication of the UN report, Belgian authorities ordered Swift to ban those banks from using its services.[136][39][137]
    • However, the tighter enforcement of these sanctions may be ineffectual if China continues to allow N.K. to move funds between the two countries.[136][39]
    • Mar 14: The Wall Street Journal reported that despite U.S. sanctions four N.K. banks still remain connected with the international financial system through Swift.[138][139]
      • These banks are: Foreign Trade Bank, Kumgang Bank, Koryo Credit Development Bank, and North East Asia Bank.[138][139]
      • The loophole was possible because Swift is required by law to comply with U.N. sanctions, but doesn't have to abide by U.S. law if its activities do not fall under U.S. jurisdiction, the report said.[138][139]
  • Mar 13: After the one-year anniversary of the S.K.'s new North Korean Human Rights Law, its centerpiece North Korean Human Rights Foundation (designed to act as a bridge between the human rights NGOs and the Unification Ministry), is yet to be created due to political divisions.[140]
U.S. Secretary of State Rex Tillerson and South Korean Foreign Minister Yun Address Reporters in Seoul
Secretary Tillerson Poses for Photo With U.S. and ROK Forces During Visit to the Joint Security Area of the DMZ. Note that the foreground is S.K. territory, and the background N.K. territory
  • Mar 15: Malaysia says DNA sample confirms murdered Kim Jong Nam's identity. N.K. accused of the murder, has denied the victim was Kim Jong Nam.[141]
  • Mar 16: Malaysia prepares to deport 50 North Koreans (out of a total of 315 staying in the country), detained by the government for overstaying their visas.[142]
  • Mar 17: The U.S. Secretary of State visits Seoul.[105]
    • He stated that two decades of international efforts to end the North's nuclear weapons and missile programs had failed, and noted that "the policy of strategic patience has ended”.[143]
    • However, analysts doubt that other, new policy options are available. The policy in fact continues to consist of military deterrence, economic sanctions and diplomatic isolation.[144][145]
    • He explicitly rejected any return to the bargaining table in an effort to buy time by halting North Korea's accelerating testing program (continuing this same policy from Obama's administration). Negotiations “can only be achieved by denuclearizing, giving up their weapons of mass destruction,” he said — a step to which the North committed in 1992, and again in subsequent accords, but has always violated. “Only then will we be prepared to engage them in talks.”[143]
    • He warned that all options should be on the table to stop them, including possible pre-emptive military action “if they elevate the threat of their weapons program” to an unacceptable level.[105][143]
  • Mar 19: The U.S. Secretary of State visits China. N.K. issues are prominent in talks, but no new agreements come out of it. Disagreements over THAAD continue, and China's economic retaliation for it against S.K., continue.[146]
  • Mar 22: It is reported that the U.S. is investigating N.K.'s possible role in the theft of $81 million from the central bank of Bangladesh in 2016, in what security officials fear could be a new front in cyberwarfare.[120]
  • Mar 24:The UN Human Rights Council adopts a resolution to authorize the use of criminal justice experts to devise legal strategies for eventual prosecutions of violations by NK. This follows an in-depth 2014 human rights report that recommended prosecution. Actual prosecution remains uncertain.[147][148][149]
  • Mar 30: Kim Jong-nam's body is released by Malaysia to N.K. Negotiations between the two countries also resulted a reduction of diplomatic tensions, the release of the 9 Malaysian citizens retained in N.K., and N.K. citizens in Malaysia also being allowed to travel to their home country.[150][151]

April[edit]

North Korea South Korea and International
  • Apr 2: Report indicates that Pyongyang is seeing a construction boom of skyscrapers and apartment buildings.[152]
  • Apr 4: N.K. test-fires another intermediate range ballistic missile, a day before a U.S.-China summit.[153][154][66]
  • Apr 6: N.K. called the U.S. strike on Syria an "intolerable act of aggression against a sovereign state", and said the strike showed it was justified in bolstering its own defenses.[155]
Participants in a prior edition of the Pyongyang Marathon, running past the Arch of Triumph
  • Apr 9: N.K. holds its annual international marathon in Pyongyang.[156]
  • Apr 11: N.K. announces its readiness to declare war on the U.S. after the country previously stated that they felt threatened as U.S. military forces approach the Korean Peninsula.[157]
  • Apr 12: New satellite images suggest that N.K. might soon conduct another underground detonation in its effort to learn how to make nuclear arms, it would be its 6th test.[158][159]
    • Estimates that N.K. may soon test a nuclear device are strengthened by the proximity to April 15, a national day in N.K. that commemorates the birth of Kim Il Sung, and that in prior years has been highlighted with a nuclear test or missile test.[159]
A ballistic missile
Tank
Example of a military parade from the North Korea Victory Day (celebrated on July 27) in 2013, and 2015 respectively.
  • Apr 15: N.K. celebrates the Day of the Sun, 105th birthday of Kim's grandfather, the country's founder-president, Kim Il Sung. In a major military parade in Pyongyang, N.K. displayed its long-range missiles.[160] N.K. does not carry out another nuclear test or ballistic missile launch, against widespread speculation that it would seek to do so on this day.[161]
  • Apr 16: N.K. attempts to launch a ballistic missile test from its east coast, but fails.[162][163][66]
  • Apr 29: N.K. tests another missile, which also fails shortly after launch.[164][66]
  • Apr 5: U.S. Treasury issued an alert to financial institutions about the results of an intergovernmental meeting that blacklisted North Korea as a money laundering concern. The alert follows a measure taken by the Treasury's Financial Crimes Enforcement Network in 2016, that identified North Korea as a jurisdiction of money laundering concern under the USA Patriot Act.[165]
  • Apr 5: China arrests South Korean pastors for helping North Koreans flee the regime.[166]
  • Apr 5: U.S. Secretary of States react's to N.K. latest missile test with a brief a cryptic statement: "North Korea launched yet another intermediate range ballistic missile. The United States has spoken enough about North Korea. We have no further comment.".[167] In a phone call to prime minister Shinzo Abe, U.S. president Trump promises to boost US military capabilities after Pyongyang fired ballistic missile.[168]
  • Apr 6: Mongolia deregisters more North Korean vessels, following UN Security Council Resolution 2321.[169]
  • Apr 6: U.S. bombs Syria to punish the regime's use of chemical weapons.[170] It is also seen as the Trump administration signaling N.K. its willingness to use military force to compel N.K. to stop its development of nuclear bombing capabilities.[155]
  • Apr 7: China and U.S. leaders Trump and Xi meet. Trump seeks Xi's cooperation in dealing with N.K., but states he is prepared to act alone. No specific commitments resulted from this meeting.[171][159]
  • Apr 8: The U.S. announces the rerouting of the Carl Vinson Strike Group (consisting of an aircraft carrier and other warships) from its original planned route from Singapore to Australia, to the West Pacific, near the Korean Peninsula.[155][172][159]
    • This is in response to N.K.'s recent nuclear and missile tests, which the U.S. calls "The number one threat in the region",[155] and discourage further tests.[158] There are also recent indications from North Korea that it may about to test an intercontinental missile.[155][172][158]
  • April 11: Reacting to worries and conjecture spreading in S.K. of a possible pre-emptive American military strike on nuclear-armed N.K., the government sought to reassure citizens that there would be no such attack without its consent.[173]
  • Apr 12: China orders its military to be on nationwide alert and ready to move, in areas North Korea border, as tensions escalate on the peninsula.[174]
  • Apr 12: China's leader Xi calls U.S. President Trump to advocate for a "peaceful resolution" in tensions with N.K.[175]
  • Apr 13: Trump warns N.K. to back down from a soon-expected nuclear test. Trump's remark are taken as a threat of military action against the North.[159]
  • Apr 14: The Chinese government is reported to be strengthening its diplomatic efforts to defuse tensions between N.K. and the U.S.[159] China's foreign minister Wang Yi states that “The United States and South Korea and North Korea are engaging in tit for tat, with swords drawn and bows bent, and there have been storm clouds gathering”.[176]
Photograph of USS Carl Vinson on April 15, 2017, published by the U.S. Navy, showing the aircraft carrier crossing the Sunda Strait, sailing in the opposite direction to the Korean Peninsula.[177][178]
  • Apr 18: It is revealed that when the Carl Vinson carrier group was announced on April 8 to be heading to the Korean peninsula as a deterrent to N.K., due to a "glitch-ridden sequence of events" it was actually heading in the opposite direction. Finally, it did change course and start heading there, with an arrival expected a week later.[177][178]

May[edit]

North Korea South Korea and International
  • May 3: N.K. confirms the detention of Tony Kim during a visit to Pyongyang. He is an American teacher at Yanbian University of Science and Technology.[179]
  • May 13: N.K. launches an intermediate range missile, the first after the South's elections. It was launched from Kusong.[180] N.K. claimed the missile was capable of carrying a nuclear head.[181][66]
  • May 21: N.K. fires a medium-range ballistic missile.[182] It was launched from near Pukchang.[182][66]
  • May 28: N.K. fired another missile, flying 280 miles, and landing on the sea, inside Japan's economic zone waters.[183][66]
New ROK president Moon Jae-in, in May 2017
  • May 10: South Korea elects new president, Moon Jae-in. He announces a change of policy towards N.K., towards more engagement, reminiscent of the sunshine policy.[185]
  • May 12: A global cyberattack affects thousands of computers and organizations worldwide. The hackers used a tool stolen from the U.S.' National Security Agency.[186]
    • May 22: Suspicions mount that the attack may have originated from North Korea.[187] Similarities are found with the 2014 Sony Pictures hack.[187]
  • May 30: U.S. conducts a successful missile defense test.[188] A re-engineered American interceptor rocket collided with a mock intercontinental ballistic missile over the Pacific Ocean.[188]

June[edit]

North Korea South Korea and International
  • Jun 5: N.K. showcases fighter jets and helicopters in annual air contest.[189]
  • Jun 8: N.K has fired four anti-ship missiles off its east coast, near the port city of Wonsan.
  • Jun 13: N.K. releases U.S. citizen Otto Warmbier, detained 17 months earlier while visiting the country with a tourist group. He is reported to be in a coma.[190]
    • Jun 19: Warmbier, who had sustained a catastrophic brain injury shortly after his conviction in N.K., dies seven days after his return to the U.S.[191]
President Donald J. Trump welcomes President Moon Jae-in to the White House
  • Jun 7: S.K. President Moon Jae-in suspends further THAAD deployment pending a review, after discovering four addition launchers had entered S.K. without the defense ministry informing him.[192][193]
  • Jun 18: N.K. protests the seizure by U.S. Homeland Security of a package carried by N.K. citizens that were about to take a flight from New York. N.K. nor the U.S. explained the contents of the package, but the U.S. stated that those citizens did not have diplomatic immunity.[194]
    • Jun 20: The package is returned to N.K.[195]
  • Jun 30: S.K. President Moon Jae-in met with U.S. President Trump. The latter reaffirmed the American security alliance with S.K. against the threat of a nuclear-armed N.K. But he showed little patience for Mr. Moon's hope for engagement with the North — something analysts said could be a future source of friction between the leaders.[196]

July[edit]

North Korea South Korea and International
  • Jul 4: N.K. successfully conducts its first test of an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM), named Hwasong-14.[197]
    • This is a milestone in its efforts to build a nuclear weapon capable of reaching the United States mainland. The ICBM was launched from Kusong.[197]
  • Jul 28: N.K. launches a second Hwasong-14 ICBM which flew for 45 minutes with an apogee of 3725 km and traveled 998 km, landing in Japanese waters.[198][66]
  • Jul 19: Activists affiliated with the Transitional Justice Working Group (a human rights group based in Seoul), announce findings identifying more than 300 sites in N.K. where executions are thought to have occurred and 47 sites believed to have hosted cremations and burials.[199][200]
  • Jul 20: Recent media reports indicate that N.K.’s sole SINPO-class experimental ballistic missile submarine (SSBA) has been engaged in unusual deployment activity’ over the past 48 hours, sailing approximately 100-km out from Sinpo into the Sea of Japan.[201]
    • If correct, this would be the submarine's longest known voyage to date.[201]
    • While there are several possible explanations, the most likely is preparations for a test in the near future of an updated Pukkuksong-1 (KN-11) submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) or a potentially newer system.[201]
  • Jul 3: The New York Times reports that U.S. President Trump is "frustrated by China’s unwillingness to lean on North Korea" to halt its nuclear development program.[202]
    • Efforts by Trump to soften its position on China-U.S. relations did not bear fruit. Instead, the U.S. administration hardened its approach by: Selling weapons to Taiwan; blacklisting multiple Chinese banks and companies that do business with N.K.; labeling China one of the worst offenders in an annual State Department report on human trafficking; and by the U.S. Navy asserting freedom of navigation by

a destroyer sailing near disputed territory claimed by China in the South China Sea.[202]

  • Jul 28: President Moon orders talks with U.S. to deploy more THAAD units after North Korea ICBM test[203]
  • Jul 29: ROK and US fired missiles in response to the test.

August[edit]

North Korea South Korea and International
  • Aug 7: In a Southeast Asian diplomatic meeting, N.K. Foreign Minister Ri Yong-ho conducts a round of multiparty bargaining sessions with his counterparts from China, South Korea and Russia, for the first time in 8 years. The meetings did not seem to yield any results.[204]
  • Aug 26: N.K. fires several short-range missiles from its east coast, landing in the Sea of Japan.[205][206]
    • The launches occurred during a period of escalating tensions between Pyongyang and Washington. American and South Korean forces began twice-yearly war games six days earlier, aimed at preparing for a possible attack by the North.[205]
    • This was the 12th missile test by N.K. in 2017.[66]
  • Aug 29: N.K. fires a ballistic missile.[207]
    • Unlike prior tests, this missile flew over Japan. It was launched from the vicinity of Pyongyang, flew for 1,700 miles, and splashed in the Pacific hundreds of miles off the eastern coast of Japan.[207]
    • The missile was at an altitude in excess of 400 kilometres (250 mi) over Japan.[208][207]
      • While there is no international treaty that clarifies the upper limits of the national airspace of countries, as a point of reference the U.S. considers anyone who has flown above 50 miles (80 km) to be an astronaut; with descending space shuttles have flown closer than 80 km over other nations without requesting permission first.[209]
Example of a UN Security Council meeting. The image is of an April 28 meeting chaired by U.S. Secretary Tillerson, on Denuclearization of the DPRK
  • Aug 5: The UN Security Council unanimously adopts resolution 2371, toughening economic sanctions on N.K.[210] This is the sixth tightening of sanctions since the UN first imposed them in 2006.[211]
2013 picture of the US-ROK annual joint exercise called Key Resolve. The image shows ROK Special Warfare Flotilla and U.S. SEAL Team 17 preparing to conduct a visit, board, search and seizure (VBSS)
  • Aug 8: N.K.’s rapidly advancing nuclear program is prompting politicians in Japan and S.K. to push for the deployment of more powerful weapons, in what could lead to a regional arms race.[212]
  • Aug 21: The US and S.K. begin their annual joint military exercises, while N.K. warns that the drills would deepen tensions.[213]
  • Aug 8: U.S. President Trump, in a statement considered improvised and bombastic but also surprising, asserts he will meet further provocations and threats to the U.S. “with fire and fury like the world has never seen”.[211][214]
  • Aug 14: Experts estimate that N.K.’s recent success in testing an ICBMs that appears able to reach the U.S. was made possible by black-market purchases of powerful rocket engines probably from a Ukrainian factory with historical ties to Russia’s missile program.[215][216]
  • Aug 29: In reaction to N.K.'s launch of a missile that flies over the Hokkaido island in northern Japan, the Japanese government sends a text alert to its citizens about the launch and advises them to take protective cover.[207]
  • Aug 29: Japan's Prime Minister Abe, who has long pursued to modifying its constitution, end the country's pacifist policy, and be able boost the military might, gains more support due to N.K. belligerence.[218][212]
  • Aug 30: The New York Times reports how experts on N.K. see the country angling "to bring the danger and tension to a crescendo, and then to pivot to a peace proposal" that U.S. President Trump may unexpectedly accept and make large concessions in the process.[219]
    • To N.K., the U.S. can offer a peace treaty, diplomatic recognition, the easing of decades-old sanctions and the withdrawal of American troops from S.K., which Pyongyang considers its existential threat.[220]

September[edit]

North Korea South Korea and International
  • Sep 3: N.K. claims it has developed a more advanced nuclear weapon that has “great destructive power”, and that leader Kim Jong Un has inspected a hydrogen bomb that will be loaded on to a new intercontinental ballistic missile.[221][222]
    • This announcement is made hours before an underground nuclear test.[221]
Graphic from the United States Geological Survey showing the location of seismic activity at the time of the test, which caused an earthquake of 6.3-magnitude.
  • Sep 3: N.K. conducts another underground nuclear test.[223] This was N.K's 6th nuclear test since its first one a decade earlier.[224]
    • The underground blast was by far North Korea's most powerful ever. Experts estimated that the blast was of about 140 kilotons,[225] or 4 to 16 times more powerful than any the North had set off before, making experts wonder whether the North had set off a thermonuclear bomb.[224]
    • The explosion caused tremors that were felt in South Korea and China.[224] The news of the test were first revealed by seismic authorities that detected an artificial earthquake near the Pyongyang regime's known nuclear test site.[223]
    • Shortly after the test, N.K. claimed that it had indeed tested successfully a hydrogen bomb, which involved a “two-stage thermonuclear weapon”, capable of being loaded on to an intercontinental ballistic missile.[226][227][228][229]
  • Sep 4: S.K. officials said that they had seen evidence that North Korea may be preparing another test, likely of an intercontinental ballistic missile.[230][231][226]
  • Sep 15: N.K. test-launches another missile that flies over Japan.[232][1]
    • The missile flew over Japan and landed in the sea some 1,200 miles east of Hokkaido.[1]
  • Sep 25: N.K.'s foreign minister states that Trump's comments suggesting he would eradicate N.K. and its leaders are “a declaration of war.”[233][234]
    • He also asserts that his country has the right to defend itself by shooting down U.S. planes, even if they are not in the country's airspace.[233][234]
    • N.B.: For historical perspective note that N.K. has made similar bellicose remarks in the past. For example, in 2013 N.K. declared void the Korean Armistice (which effectively put an end to the Korean War of 1950–1953).[235]
  • Sep 28: 38 North reports that satellite imagery from September 1 and 21, indicate that N.K. continues to work on its second submersible ballistic missile test stand barge at the Nampo Navy Shipyard.[236]
  • Sep 1: President Vladimir Putin warns President Donald Trump not apply too much pressure on North Korea's nuclear program, saying the strained relationship between the two countries was “on the verge of a large-scale conflict.”[237]
  • Sep 3: North Korea's detonation of a sixth nuclear bomb on Sunday prompted the Trump administration to warn that even the threat to use such a weapon against the United States and its allies “will be met with a massive military response."[224]
  • Sep 3: S.K. carries out a simulated attack on N.K.’s nuclear test site in a huge show of force in response to Pyongyang’s detonation of what it claims is a hydrogen bomb.[226]
    • Seoul has also approved the complete deployment of a US anti-missile system in another sign that it intends to address North Korean provocations with reminders of its own military firepower, while keeping the door open to dialogue.[226]
    • The army and air force drills, held at an undisclosed location on Monday morning, involved launching ballistic missiles in a simulated strike against N.K.’s Punggye-ri nuclear test site – the scene of Sunday’s controlled detonation of what Pyongyang claimed was a powerful hydrogen bomb capable of being loaded on to an intercontinental ballistic missile.[226]
  • Sep 4: U.S. ambassador to the U.N. told the Security Council that Kim Jong-un “is begging for war”, and adding “the time has come for us to exhaust all of our diplomatic means before it’s too late.”[231]
  • Sep 6: The U.S. circulates a draft resolution at the U.N., seeking a full authorization for interdiction of N.K. ships in international waters. Such authorization could result in forceful interdiction and lead to escalations, a risk reminiscent to the Cuban Missile Crisis. The draft resolution also seeks to impose a full oil embargo.[238]
  • Sep 11: The UN Security Council unanimously ratchets up sanctions again against N.K.[239]
    • These sanctions fall significantly short of the far-reaching penalties that the Trump administration had demanded, having had to compromise with China and Russia to gain their support:[239]
      • The resolution only sets a cap on oil exports to N.K. The U.S. had originally wanted a complete cutoff, but China has long worried that such a drastic measure would lead to N.K.’s collapse.[239]
      • It asks all countries to inspect ships going in and out of North Korea’s ports (a provision put in place by the Security Council in 2009) but does not authorize the use of force for ships that do not comply (the U.S. wanted authorization to use force).[239]
      • It imposes requirements, but does not ban, the import of North Korean laborers.[239]
  • Sep 15: S.K plans donate $8 million to two United Nations humanitarian programs in N.K., but Japan's government asks S.K. to reconsider the aid in light of N.K. latest missile test.[240]
  • Sep 15: U.S. ambassador to the U.N. hinted to N.K. that military options might be on the table if U.N. sanctions do not deter the regime from advancing its nuclear program.[241]
  • Sep 19: In his speech to the U.N. General Assembly, Trump vows to “totally destroy” N.K. if it threatens the U.S. or its allies.[242]
  • Sep 20: Trump signs executive order 13810 to expand U.S. sanctions on N.K.[243][244][245][246]
    • It enhances Treasury Department authorities to target individuals who provide goods, services or technology to N.K.[243][244][245][246]
  • Sep 23: American warplanes fly close to the N.K.'s coast, going farther north of the Demilitarized Zone than any other American air mission for the last two decades.[247][234]
    • The Air Force advertised the exercise, as a direct response to N.K.’s accelerated missile launches and a nuclear test two weeks earlier.[247][234]
  • Sep 24: The U.S. government establishes a travel ban into the U.S., on the citizens of several countries, including of N.K.[248][249][250]
    • The Trump administration argues the ban's purpose is to enhance security, and in the case of N.K. the ban is specifically imposed because "North Korea does not cooperate with the United States Government in any respect and fails to satisfy all information-sharing requirements".[248][249][250]
  • Sep 30: U.S. Trump administration acknowledges for the first time that it is in direct communication with N.K, over its missile and nuclear tests.[251]
    • Oct 1: However, one day later Trump calls the U.S. Secretary of State's diplomatic efforts a waste of time.[252]

October[edit]

North Korea South Korea and International
  • Oct 1: Italy becomes fifth country to expel N.K. ambassador, in response to N.K.'s continued pursuit of its nuclear weapons program.[253]
    • The other four countries that recently expelled the N.K. ambassador were Spain, Mexico, Peru and Kuwait.[253]
  • Oct 1: It is revealed that the August 11, 2016 seizure of 30,000 grenades from N.K., by Egyptian customs authorities, were actually bought by Egypt itself, against the UN sanctions imposed on North Korean arms trade.[254][255]

November[edit]

North Korea South Korea and International
  • Nov 29: N.K. test-launches another intercontinental ballistic missile, which flies for about 1,000 km (620 miles) and falls into the Sea of Japan.[256]
    • It is the 3rd ICBM test, and the 6th missile test, carried by N.K. this year.[256]
  • Nov 20: U.S. President Donald Trump announces re-listing North Korea as a State Sponsor of Terrorism.[257][258]
    • S.K.'s foreign ministry said it sees the decision "as part of the international community's joint efforts to take N.K. to the path of denuclearization."[259]
    • The U.S. put N.K. on the terror sponsor list in 1988, after North Korean agents blew up a S.K. civilian airliner, killing 115 people. But Pyongyang was removed in 2008 after they met benchmarks related to a nuclear disarmament deal.[259]
    • Returning North Korea to the terror list would mean it is subject to greater restrictions on U.S. foreign assistance, defense exports and sales, and other financial transactions.[259]

Other[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c Goldman, Russell (September 15, 2017). "North Korea Launches Another Missile, Escalating Crisis". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on September 14, 2017. Retrieved September 15, 2017.
  2. ^ "Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments: Korea, North - NDE". Central Intelligence Agency. 19 January 2017. Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
  3. ^ Cha, Du-hyeogn (January 2, 2017). "Kim Jong Un's New Year's Day speech: What did we learn? - In this year's speech, Kim Jong Un moved away from the past with new slogans and a new vision". NK News. U.S. Archived from the original on January 11, 2017. Retrieved January 10, 2017.
  4. ^ Martin, Bradley K. (January 5, 2017). "New Year message from Kim Jong-un: Same old, same old - Kim Jong-un made scant mention of grandfather Kim Il-sung and father Kim Jong-il. He didn't need to -- he just repeated their economic policies". Asia Times. Retrieved January 10, 2017.
  5. ^ Kim, Jong-Un. "Kim Jong Un's 2017 New Year's Address (KCNA - speech full text)". Korean Central News Agency - National Committee On North Korea. Archived from the original on January 11, 2017. Retrieved January 10, 2017.
  6. ^ KNCA/AFP (January 1, 2017). "North Korea in 'last stage' of preparation to test-fire long-range missile, Kim says". The Washington Post. U.S. Archived from the original on January 9, 2017. Retrieved January 10, 2017.
  7. ^ Borger, Julian (January 5, 2016). "North Korea able to test intercontinental ballistic missile this year, say experts". The Guardian. UK. Archived from the original on January 11, 2017. Retrieved January 10, 2017.
  8. ^ Choe, Sang-Hun (January 1, 2017). "Kim Jong-un Says North Korea Is Preparing to Test Long-Range Missile". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 1, 2017. Retrieved January 17, 2017.
  9. ^ a b Choe, Sang-Hun (January 1, 2017). "Kim Jong-un Says North Korea Is Preparing to Test Long-Range Missile". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on January 6, 2017. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
  10. ^ "(2nd LD) North Korea has 50 kg of weapons-grade plutonium: Seoul's defense white paper". South Korea. Yonhap News Agency. January 11, 2017. Archived from the original on January 18, 2017. Retrieved January 17, 2017.
  11. ^ "N.K. distributes manual on photo ban to foreign diplomats". South Korea. Yonhap News Agency. January 18, 2017. Archived from the original on January 20, 2017. Retrieved January 20, 2017.
  12. ^ "NYDA Reunification Joint Conference Held". North Korea Leadership Watch. January 19, 2017. Archived from the original on January 20, 2017. Retrieved January 20, 2017.
  13. ^ "North Korean ICBM test looking more likely, says South". The Guardian. United Kingdom. Reuters in Seoul. January 18, 2017. Archived from the original on January 20, 2017. Retrieved January 20, 2017.
  14. ^ Shim, Elizabeth (January 18, 2017). "New North Korea ICBMs captured by intelligence, report says". United Press International. USA. Archived from the original on January 20, 2017. Retrieved January 20, 2017.
  15. ^ "North Korea's Yongbyon Nuclear Facility: Possible Resumption of Operations at the 5 MWe Plutonium Production Reactor". 38 North, U.S.-Korea Institute at Johns Hopkins University's Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies. USA. January 18, 2017. Archived from the original on January 20, 2017. Retrieved January 20, 2017.
  16. ^ 38 North (27 January 2017). "North Korea's Yongbyon Nuclear Facility: Operations Resume at the 5 MWe Plutonium Production Reactor". 38 North, U.S.-Korea Institute at Johns Hopkins University's Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies. USA. Archived from the original on January 27, 2017. Retrieved February 20, 2017.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  17. ^ Berlinger, Joshua (January 30, 2017). "As Secretary Mattis prepares for Asia visit, North Korea starts reactor". USA: CNN. Archived from the original on February 16, 2017. Retrieved February 20, 2017. The [satellite] images show that most of a river near the reactor is frozen over, except for where water originating from a reactor outlet mixes with the river -- indicating that the reactor is likely operational.
  18. ^ Kang, Mi Jin (January 23, 2017). "[Photo] New bridge at Sino-NK border under joint construction". Daily NK. Seoul, ROK. Archived from the original on January 30, 2017. Retrieved January 29, 2017.
  19. ^ Byrne, Leo (January 25, 2017). "Satellite imagery confirms Chinese oil rig in N. Korea's EEZ - Pictures taken in 2015 indicate more frequent oil exploration in DPRK waters". NK News. Archived from the original on February 6, 2017. Retrieved February 5, 2017.
  20. ^ "N. Korea using sensors along border to clamp down on defectors". ROK. Yonhap News Agency. January 30, 2017. Archived from the original on February 21, 2017. Retrieved February 20, 2017. Insiders familiar with the reclusive country told Yonhap News Agency that the North's national security agency has set up unmanned detection devices following orders issued by leader Kim Jong-un. The North Korean leader has stressed the importance of dealing effectively with defectors as quickly as possible. There have been previous reports that the North is using infrared cameras along the Sino-North Korean border, but this is the first time that unmanned sensors have been mentioned as part of Pyongyang's efforts to deal with defectors. Without providing too many details, the sources said that the sensors have been placed on well-known escape routes, such as Hyesan in Ryanggang Province and around Heoryong in the North Hamgyong region. "The North plans to increase the number of sensors to better detect defectors and deter those wanting to escape," said a source, who wished to remain anonymous.
  21. ^ Ji, Dagyum (January 31, 2017). "Russia, N.Korea to cooperate on railway transport, discuss Rajin-Khasan - Russian government to fund program to train NK experts in field of railway transport". NK News. USA. Archived from the original on February 3, 2017. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
  22. ^ Baik, Sung-won (January 25, 2017). "US Humanitarian Aid Goes to North Korea Despite Nuclear Tensions". USA: Voice of America. Archived from the original on February 6, 2017. Retrieved February 5, 2017.
  23. ^ "Pentagon condemns North Korea after claim it will test missile that can reach US". The Guardian. UK. Agence France-Presse. January 1, 2017. Archived from the original on January 11, 2017. Retrieved January 10, 2017.
  24. ^ "S. Korean Navy conducts new year maritime drill amid N.K. threats". South Korea. Yonhap News Agency. January 2, 2017. Archived from the original on January 11, 2017. Retrieved January 10, 2017.
  25. ^ "China appears to have resumed imports of N. Korean coal: VOA". South Korea. Yonhap News Agency. January 4, 2017. Archived from the original on January 11, 2017. Retrieved January 10, 2017.
  26. ^ Shim, Elizabeth (January 4, 2017). "U.N. committee website to monitor North Korea coal exports - A new section on the site is designed to increase accountability among U.N. member states". United Press International. U.S. Archived from the original on January 18, 2017. Retrieved January 10, 2017.
  27. ^ "Procurement of DPRK coal by Member States - SECURITY COUNCIL COMMITTEE ESTABLISHED PURSUANT TO RESOLUTION 1718 (2006)". United Nations. Archived from the original on January 18, 2017. Retrieved January 17, 2017.
  28. ^ a b c d Perlez, Jane (February 21, 2017). "Is China Pushing Trump to Talk to North Korea?". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on February 22, 2017. Retrieved February 25, 2017.
  29. ^ Shim, Elizabeth (January 5, 2017). "South Korea to build database of North Korea rights violators". United Press International. U.S. Archived from the original on January 11, 2017. Retrieved January 10, 2017.
  30. ^ "China admits to retaliation against THAAD deployment". The Korea Times. January 5, 2017. Archived from the original on January 11, 2017. Retrieved January 10, 2017.
  31. ^ "South Korea minister says China indirectly retaliating against THAAD". Reuters. January 6, 2017. Archived from the original on January 18, 2017. Retrieved January 10, 2017.
  32. ^ a b Ji, Dagyum (January 20, 2017). "McCain accuses China of "hypocrisy" over THAAD trade reprisals - S.Korea finance ministry to set up task force to determine response to China's import bans". NK News. USA. Archived from the original on January 24, 2017. Retrieved January 23, 2017.
  33. ^ a b c Lee, Jenny (January 23, 2017). "South Korea Reaffirms THAAD Deployment Despite Growing Opposition". USA: Voice of America. Archived from the original on January 30, 2017. Retrieved January 29, 2017.
  34. ^ a b "ELEMENTS - Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD)". USA: U.S. Department of Defense - Missile Defense Agency. Archived from the original on February 19, 2017. Retrieved February 20, 2017. The Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) element provides the Ballistic Missile Defense System (BMDS) with a globally-transportable, rapidly-deployable capability to intercept and destroy ballistic missiles inside or outside the atmosphere during their final, or terminal, phase of flight.
  35. ^ a b c d Gordon, Michael R.; Choe, Sang-Hun (February 2, 2017). "Jim Mattis, in South Korea, Tries to Reassure an Ally". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on February 9, 2017. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
  36. ^ a b c Lee, Hee Ok (March 2, 2017). "THAAD: A Critical Litmus Test for South Korea-China Relations". 38 North, U.S.-Korea Institute at Johns Hopkins University's Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies. USA. Archived from the original on March 2, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2017. The decision to deploy THAAD has, in fact, severely damaged relations between China and South Korea, countries that have generally seen eye to eye on the North Korean nuclear issue. When North Korea conducted its fourth nuclear test in January 2016, China issued a statement strongly condemning the North.[2] Despite that, the ROK proceeded on February 7, 2016 to begin official consultations with the United States on THAAD deployment. China fought the proposal from the start, contending that the potential step would violate its security interests and disrupt the strategic balance. China regularly voiced its criticism of the prospective deployment in even stronger terms, expressing hope that it would be "relinquished," warning that it would "wreck" bilateral relations and linking it to a "sword dance by the US aiming at China." When the ROK ultimately decided to deploy the system, China immediately said it had "expressed its strong dissatisfaction with and resolute opposition to the decision." (...) South Korean companies have also found business and investment deals in China going sour, with numerous reports of increased inspections, stalled construction projects and difficulties clearing customs. Following the announcement of the recent land swap deal with Lotte International, exchanging Lotte's golf course in the southeast for military land near Seoul, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Gen Shuang warned again, of "consequences" for the decision, stating that China "will definitely take measures to safeguard its security interests," with "all the consequences entailed will be borne by the US and the Republic of Korea." (...)
  37. ^ Jeong, Yong-Soo; Lee, Seung-ho (January 9, 2017). "Beijing freezes military ties with Seoul - Unofficial sanctions in tourism, entertainment spread to defense". Korea JoongAng Daily. South Korea. Archived from the original on January 18, 2017. Retrieved January 29, 2017.
  38. ^ "South Korea considering complaint to China over THAAD retaliation". Reuters. January 12, 2017. Archived from the original on January 18, 2017. Retrieved January 17, 2017.
  39. ^ a b c United Nations Security Council Resolution Report of the Panel of Experts established pursuant to resolution 1874 (2009) S/2017/150 27 February 2017.
  40. ^ "U.S. Deploys High-Tech Radar Amid Heightened North Korea Rhetoric: Official". The New York Times. Reuters. January 11, 2017. Archived from the original on January 18, 2017. Retrieved January 10, 2017.
  41. ^ Starr, Barbara (January 12, 2017). "US deploys radar in response to North Korea missile threat". USA: CNN. Archived from the original on January 18, 2017. Retrieved January 17, 2017.
  42. ^ Kim, Seong Hwan (January 18, 2017). "Spear phishing attacks target defectors, analysts, and NGOs". Daily NK. South Korea. Archived from the original on January 20, 2017. Retrieved January 20, 2017.
  43. ^ Kim, Seong Hwan (January 5, 2017). "North Korean hackers take control of South Korean government legal agency server". Daily NK. South Korea. Archived from the original on February 2, 2017. Retrieved January 20, 2017.
  44. ^ Jeong, Yong-Soo (January 25, 2017). "Pyongyang's hacking skills show progress". Korea JooAng Daily. ROK. Archived from the original on January 30, 2017. Retrieved January 29, 2017.
  45. ^ Kim, Seong Hwan (January 30, 2017). "South Korean police confirm North Korea's involvement in hacking attacks". Daily NK. ROK. Archived from the original on February 19, 2017. Retrieved February 20, 2017. The Cyber Security Bureau of the National Police Agency announced on January 25 that cyber attacks that occurred in November last year and early this year were conducted by North Korean hackers. The attacks took the form of a series of emails containing malicious code from addresses impersonating North Korea human rights and academic research organizations, and were sent to individuals belonging to the diplomatic, security, defense and unification fields.
  46. ^ Lee, Sarah; Lee, Chul-Jae (January 11, 2017). "Chinese planes penetrate Korea's ADIZ - Unannounced, fighters criss-cross over the space for five hours". Korea JoongAng Daily. South Korea. Archived from the original on January 18, 2017. Retrieved January 17, 2017.
  47. ^ Padden, Brian (January 16, 2017). "THAAD is Becoming a South Korean Election Issue". Voice of America. Archived from the original on January 18, 2017. Retrieved January 17, 2017.
  48. ^ JH, Ahn (January 23, 2017). "THAAD issue front and center as Minjoo candidates announce their bids - "Ahn-bama" and "Bernie Sanders of Korea" clash on ROK defense, diplomacy, and relations with Trump". NK News. USA. Archived from the original on January 30, 2017. Retrieved January 29, 2017.
  49. ^ Shim, Elizabeth (January 17, 2017). "Japan to launch missile defense satellite - The technology can be used to monitor North Korea missile launches". United Press International. USA. Archived from the original on January 20, 2017. Retrieved January 20, 2017.
  50. ^ "S. Korea launches advisory body on N.K. human rights policy". Yonhap News Agency. ROK. January 24, 2017. Archived from the original on January 30, 2017. Retrieved January 29, 2017.
  51. ^ Kim, Seong Hwan (January 28, 2017). "Advisory committee for North Korean human rights policy launched". Daily NK. ROK. Archived from the original on January 28, 2017. Retrieved February 20, 2017. Four months after the implementation of the North Korean Human Rights Act, the North Korean Human Rights Advisory Committee has formed to provide policy guidance to improve human rights in North Korea. (...) The North Korean Human Rights Advisory Committee will provide expert advice to the Ministry of Unification on the establishment of a basic plan to promote human rights in North Korea, as well as the operation of the North Korean Human Rights Foundation and the North Korean Human Rights Documentation Center. Initially, the Committee was scheduled to be launched shortly after the implementation of the North Korean Human Rights Act in September last year, but the launch was postponed due to a delay imposed by the opposition party on its recommendations for committee members.
  52. ^ Wong, Sue-Lin; Birsel, Robert (January 25, 2017). "China gives details of items banned from export to North Korea". Reuters. Archived from the original on January 30, 2017. Retrieved January 29, 2017.
  53. ^ Bodeen, Christopher (January 26, 2017). "China releases new list of items banned for export to NKorea". The Washington Post. USA. Retrieved February 5, 2017.[dead link]
  54. ^ Ji, Dagyum (January 26, 2017). "China releases new export ban list to N. Korea, prohibits dual-use items - Commerce Ministry move in line with UNSC Resolution 2321". NK News. Washington, D.C, USA. Archived from the original on January 27, 2017. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
  55. ^ "N. Korea rated as world's third most corrupt nation". Yonhap News Agency. ROK. January 25, 2017. Archived from the original on January 30, 2017. Retrieved January 29, 2017.
  56. ^ "CORRUPTION PERCEPTIONS INDEX 2016". Transparency International. January 25, 2017. Archived from the original on January 30, 2017. Retrieved January 29, 2017.
  57. ^ Boliek, Brooks (January 25, 2017). "Asia's Corruption Detailed in New Index". Radio Free Asia. Archived from the original on February 6, 2017. Retrieved February 5, 2017.
  58. ^ Byrne, Leo (January 26, 2017). "Beijing says it's 'in line' with obligations on N. Korean coal - Foreign ministry claim comes after Chinese trade data shows no reduction in coal imports". NK News. Washington, D.C, USA. Archived from the original on February 22, 2017. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
  59. ^ Choe, Sang-Hun (January 30, 2017). "Trump Tells South Korea That Alliance With U.S. Is 'Ironclad'". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on January 31, 2017. Retrieved January 30, 2017.
  60. ^ Office of the Press Secretary (January 29, 2017). "Readout of the President's Call with Acting President HWANG KYO-AHN OF THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA". USA: The White House. Archived from the original on 2017-01-30. Retrieved January 17, 2017.
  61. ^ Choe, Sang-hun (February 3, 2017). "North Korean Leader's Top Enforcer Is Now the One Getting Purged". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on February 15, 2017. Retrieved February 21, 2017.
  62. ^ "Has the State Security Boss Been Dismissed?". North Korea Leadership Watch. February 3, 2017. Archived from the original on February 22, 2017. Retrieved February 21, 2017.
  63. ^ "Kim Jong-un dismisses head of spy agency, South Korea says". The Daily Telegraph. United Kingdom. Reuters. February 3, 2017. Archived from the original on February 17, 2017. Retrieved February 21, 2017.
  64. ^ a b c Choe, Sang-hun (February 11, 2017). "North Korea Fires Ballistic Missile, Challenging Trump". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on February 15, 2017. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
  65. ^ a b c Choe, Sang-hun; Sanger, David E. (February 13, 2017). "North Korea Claims Progress on Long-Range Goal With Missile Test". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on February 15, 2017. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
  66. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k McLaughlin, Elizabeth; Martinez, Luis (August 29, 2017). "A look at every North Korean missile test this year". ABC News. USA. Archived from the original on 2017-08-28. Retrieved September 4, 2017.
  67. ^ a b Chose, Sang-hun; Sanger, David E. (February 13, 2017). "North Korea Claims Progress on Long-Range Goal With Missile Test". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on February 18, 2017. Retrieved February 25, 2017.
  68. ^ Schilling, John (February 13, 2017). "The Pukkuksong-2: A Higher Degree of Mobility, Survivability and Responsiveness". 38 North, U.S.-Korea Institute at Johns Hopkins University's Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies. Archived from the original on February 23, 2017. Retrieved February 4, 2017.
  69. ^ a b c d e Paddock, Richard C.; Gladstone, Rick (February 17, 2017). "North Korean Is Arrested in Killing of Kim Jong-un's Half Brother". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on February 19, 2017. Retrieved February 25, 2017.
  70. ^ "Malaysia-North Korea row escalates over Kim Jong-nam". Al Jazeera. 20 February 2017. Archived from the original on February 22, 2017. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
  71. ^ Paddock, Richard C.; Mullany, Gerry (February 21, 2017). "Kim Jong-nam Investigators Seek to Question North Korean Embassy Officer". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on February 22, 2017. Retrieved February 25, 2017.
  72. ^ Salomon, Salem (March 22, 2017). "Sanctioned and Shunned, North Korea Finds Arms Deals in Africa". USA: Voice of America. Archived from the original on 2017-03-22. Retrieved April 2, 2017.
  73. ^ "UN Security Council Committee Established Pursuant to Resolution 1718 (2006) - Work and mandate". New York, USA: United Nations Security Council. Archived from the original on April 8, 2017. Retrieved April 8, 2017.
  74. ^ Yoo, Jee-hee (Mar 17, 2017). "North eludes sanctions with China's help". Korea JoongAng Daily. South Korea. Archived from the original on 2017-09-11. Retrieved September 10, 2017.
  75. ^ Shim, Elizabeth (February 1, 2017). "North Korea rated 'worst of the worst' for violations of rights, liberties - Freedom House included North Korea on a list that includes, Syria, Eritrea and South Sudan". United Press International. USA. Archived from the original on February 15, 2017. Retrieved February 21, 2017.
  76. ^ a b Gordon, Michael R.; Choe, Sang-Hun (February 5, 2017). "Jim Mattis Seeks to Soothe Tensions in Japan and South Korea". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on February 11, 2017. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
  77. ^ a b Padden, Brian (February 1, 2017). "US Defense Secretary Embarks on Damage Control Mission to East Asia". USA: Voice of America. Archived from the original on February 1, 2017. Retrieved February 21, 2017.
  78. ^ a b Shim, Elizabeth (February 2, 2017). "James Mattis prioritizes North Korea threat during first official visit - The U.S. defense secretary reaffirmed his commitment to jointly defend South Korea against nuclear threats". United Press International. USA. Archived from the original on February 17, 2017. Retrieved February 21, 2017.
  79. ^ Coughlin, Con (February 3, 2017). "'Mad Dog' Mattis has sent a crystal clear message to Kim Jong-un: the US means business". The Daily Telegraph. UK. Archived from the original on February 18, 2017. Retrieved February 21, 2017.
  80. ^ Elleman, Michael (27 January 2017). "Can the US Prevent North Korea from Testing an ICBM?". 38 North, U.S.-Korea Institute at Johns Hopkins University's Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies. USA. Archived from the original on February 17, 2017. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
  81. ^ "N. Korea likely to launch mid-range missile". ROK. Yonhap News Agency. January 30, 2017. Archived from the original on January 30, 2017. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
  82. ^ Shim, Elizabeth (January 30, 2017). "North Korea could test midrange missile before ICBM, officials say". United Press International. USA. Archived from the original on February 15, 2017. Retrieved June 9, 2017. "There are no signs of an imminent test firing of an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) by North Korea. But we are closely monitoring any new military activities in the country as it could launch an IRBM at any time if leader Kim Jong-un gives the order," an official at the [South Korean] defense ministry said.
  83. ^ Baker, Peter (February 12, 2017). "Trump Responds to North Korean Missile Launch With Uncharacteristic Restraint". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on February 25, 2017. Retrieved February 25, 2017.
  84. ^ Yelchenko, Volodymyr (February 13, 2017). "Security Council Press Statement on Democratic People's Republic of Korea's Ballistic Missile Launch (UN document SC/12716-DC/3684)". United Nations Security Council. New York, USA. Archived from the original on February 25, 2017. Retrieved February 25, 2017. The members of the Security Council strongly condemned the most recent ballistic missile launches conducted by the Democratic People's Republic of Korea on 11 February 2017 and 19 October 2016. These launches are in grave violation of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea's international obligations under United Nations Security Council resolutions 1718 (2006), 1874 (2009), 2087 (2013), 2094 (2013), 2270 (2016) and 2321 (2016).
    The members of the Security Council deplore all the Democratic People's Republic of Korea ballistic missile activities, including these launches, noting that such activities contribute to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea's development of nuclear weapons delivery systems and increase tension. The members of the Security Council further regretted that the Democratic People's Republic of Korea is diverting resources to the pursuit of ballistic missiles while Democratic People's Republic of Korea citizens have great unmet needs. (...)
  85. ^ Choe, Sang-hun; Gladstone, Rick (February 14, 2017). "Kim Jong-un's Half Brother Is Reported Assassinated in Malaysia". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on February 14, 2017. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
  86. ^ a b c d e Choe, Sang-hun; Paddock, Richard C. (February 15, 2017). "Kim Jong-nam, the Hunted Heir to a Dictator Who Met Death in Exile". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on February 16, 2017. Retrieved February 25, 2017.
  87. ^ a b c Paddock, Richard C.; Choe, Sang-hun (February 23, 2017). "Kim Jong-nam Was Killed by VX Nerve Agent, Malaysians Say". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on February 25, 2017. Retrieved February 25, 2017.
  88. ^ a b c d e Paddock, Richard C.; Choe, Sang-hun (February 22, 2017). "Kim Jong-nam's Death: A Geopolitical Whodunit". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on March 6, 2017. Retrieved March 5, 2017.
  89. ^ a b c d "Brazen even by North Korean standards - The world's most toxic nerve agent is discharged in an international airport". The Economist. UK. March 4, 2017. Archived from the original on March 3, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
  90. ^ a b Paddock, Richard D.; Choe, Sang-hun (February 19, 2017). "Malaysia Seeks to Question 7 in Killing of Kim Jong-nam". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on February 21, 2017. Retrieved February 21, 2017.
  91. ^ a b Holmes, Oliver (February 22, 2017). "Kim Jong-nam killing: the arrested, the wanted, and people of interest - Who are the people arrested and sought in connection with the assassination of the North Korean leader's half-brother?". The Guardian. UK. Archived from the original on March 6, 2017. Retrieved March 6, 2017.
  92. ^ a b c Lim, Arthur; Henderson, Barney (February 22, 2017). "Exclusive: North Korean suspects in Kim Jong-nam murder 'hiding' in Pyongyang's embassy in Kuala Lumpur". The Telegraph. UK. Archived from the original on February 25, 2017. Retrieved March 6, 2017.
  93. ^ "North Korean embassy cars seen at KL hospital mortuary". The Star. Malaysia. 15 February 2017. Archived from the original on February 17, 2017. Retrieved 15 February 2017.
  94. ^ Lee, Jenny (March 1, 2017). "Former US CIA Chief Sees Assassination of Kim Jong Nam as Strategic Move". USA: Voice of America. Archived from the original on March 7, 2017. Retrieved March 6, 2017.
  95. ^ a b "Furious with North Korea, China stops buying its coal". The Economist. UK. February 25, 2017. Archived from the original on February 26, 2017. Retrieved March 6, 2017.
  96. ^ a b c Choe, Sang-hun (February 18, 2017). "China Suspends All Coal Imports From North Korea". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on February 19, 2017. Retrieved February 25, 2017. China said on Saturday that it was suspending all imports of coal from North Korea as part of its effort to enact United Nations Security Council sanctions aimed at stopping the country's nuclear weapons and ballistic-missile program. The ban takes effect on Sunday and will last until the end of the year, the Chinese Commerce Ministry said in a brief statement posted on its website on Saturday. (...) Coal has accounted for 34 percent to 40 percent of North Korean exports in the past several years, and almost all of it was shipped to China, according to South Korean government estimates.
  97. ^ a b Haggard, Stephan (February 19, 2017). "The Coal Ban: Has China Turned on North Korea?". Peterson Institute for International Economics. USA. Archived from the original on March 7, 2017. Retrieved March 6, 2017.
  98. ^ Meng, Meng; Mason, Josephine (February 20, 2017). "China steel mills caught on the hop by North Korea coal ban". Archived from the original on March 7, 2017. Retrieved March 6, 2017.
  99. ^ Byrne, Leo (March 3, 2017). "N. Korea completes hydro plant as part of UN project - Though construction time on the small power plant was slow". NK News. Archived from the original on March 7, 2017. Retrieved March 6, 2017.
  100. ^ Paddock, Ricard C. (March 6, 2017). "North Korean Ambassador Leaves Malaysia". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on March 7, 2017. Retrieved March 6, 2017.
  101. ^ a b Choe, Sang-hun (March 5, 2017). "North Korea's Launch of Ballistic Missiles Raises New Worries". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on March 6, 2017. Retrieved March 5, 2017.
  102. ^ Yelchenko, Volodymyr (March 8, 2017). "Security Council Press Statement on Democratic People's Republic of Korea's Ballistic Missile Launches (UN document SC/12741-DC/3687)". United Nations Security Council. New York, USA. Archived from the original on April 2, 2017. Retrieved April 1, 2017. The members of the Security Council strongly condemned the most recent ballistic missile launches conducted by the Democratic People's Republic of Korea on 5 March 2017. These launches are in grave violation of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea's international obligations under United Nations Security Council resolutions 1718 (2006), 1874 (2009), 2087 (2013), 2094 (2013), 2270 (2016) and 2321 (2016).
    The members of the Security Council deplore all the Democratic People's Republic of Korea ballistic missile activities, including these launches, noting that such activities contribute to the Democratic People's Republic of Korea's development of nuclear weapons delivery systems and increase tension in the region and beyond
  103. ^ "North Korea: Four ballistic missiles fired into sea". BBC News. 6 March 2017. Archived from the original on 5 March 2017. Retrieved 6 March 2017.
  104. ^ "Rex Tillerson urged to be 'cool-headed' over North Korea". BBC News. 18 March 2017. Archived from the original on 18 March 2017. Retrieved 18 March 2017.
  105. ^ a b c d e f Choe, Sang-hun (March 22, 2017). "North Korea Launches Missile, but Test Appears to Fail". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on March 22, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
  106. ^ Paddock, Ricard C. (March 7, 2017). "North Korea, Citing Kim Jong-nam Dispute, Blocks Malaysians From Exiting". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on March 7, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
  107. ^ "Amid Dispute, 2 Malaysian Nationals Allowed to Leave N. Korea". USA: Voice of America. Associated Press. March 9, 2017. Archived from the original on March 9, 2017. Retrieved April 2, 2017.
  108. ^ Pabian, Frank; Coblentz, David (10 March 2017). "North Korea's Punggye-ri Nuclear Test Site: Analysis Reveals Its Potential for Additional Testing with Significantly Higher Yields". 38 North, U.S.-Korea Institute at Johns Hopkins University's Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies. USA. Archived from the original on 2017-03-10. Retrieved April 2, 2017.
  109. ^ a b Coblentz, David; Pabian, Frank (March 10, 2017). "North Korea's Punggye-ri Nuclear Test Site: Analysis Reveals Its Potential for Additional Testing with Significantly Higher Yields". 38 North, U.S.-Korea Institute at Johns Hopkins University's Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies. USA. Archived from the original on 2017-08-19. Retrieved September 10, 2017. Commercial satellite imagery of the Punggye-ri Nuclear Test Site shows that substantial tunnel excavation is continuing at the "North" Portal (previously the "West" Portal), which provided support for the last four of the five declared underground nuclear tests conducted by the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. The North Portal tunnels provide direct access under Mt. Mantap, where up to 800 meters of overlying rock is available for test containment. This locale provides the maximum overlying rock possible within the entire test site and is where the most recent and largest detected test occurred on September 9, 2016 (estimated at 15-20 kilotons yield). The continued tunneling under Mt. Mantap via the North Portal has the potential for allowing North Korea to support additional underground nuclear tests of significantly higher explosive yields, perhaps up to 282 kilotons (or just above a quarter of a megaton).
  110. ^ Nebehay, Stephanie (Mar 13, 2017). "North Korea boycotts 'politically motivated' U.N. rights session". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2017-03-13. Retrieved April 2, 2017.
  111. ^ "No. of N. Korea's official markets increasing". South Korea. Yonhap News Agency. March 10, 2017. Archived from the original on 2017-09-11. Retrieved September 10, 2017. The number of official markets in North Korea has been on a rapid increase under the connivance of the authorities, a U.S. broadcaster said Thursday."The number was recently confirmed to be 439 via an analysis of satellite images of the communist country by Curtis Melvin, a researcher at the US-Korea Institute at Johns Hopkins University in the United States, Radio Free Asia said. The figure was an increase of 40 from a year ago, with some 1-1.8 million people estimated to be using the markets. Markets in the North show an upward trend in their numbers and scale, which is more noticeable under the Kim Jong-un regime, the broadcaster said.
  112. ^ Kim, Chae Hwan (March 17, 2017). "Ministry of State Security officials soften their approach". Daily NK. ROK. Archived from the original on 2017-09-11. Retrieved September 10, 2017.
  113. ^ Yan, Holly; Lim, Lionel; Lee, Taehoon (March 19, 2017). "North Korea's rocket engine test: World will 'soon witness' significance". USA: CNN. Archived from the original on 2017-09-11. Retrieved September 10, 2017.
  114. ^ Kang, Mi Jin (March 20, 2017). "Merchants resist price controls". Daily NK. ROK. Archived from the original on 2017-09-08. Retrieved September 10, 2017. In the midst of North Korea's lean period in March, the prices of some market goods in Ryanggang Province are fluctuating wildly, causing difficulties for ordinary North Koreans. In contrast, rice prices are exhibiting resistance to such changes. This trend is being seen as an indicator that the regime's ability to influence market prices is in decline, and market forces are taking the lead.
  115. ^ a b "N.K. vows continued nuclear deterrent steps against U.S. hostile policy". South Korea. Yonhap News Agency. March 20, 2017. Archived from the original on 2017-05-06. Retrieved September 10, 2017. North Korea on Monday hinted at additional provocations by vowing that it will continue to take nuclear deterrent steps against the U.S.' hard-line policy toward it."Our army and people will continuously bolster up our nuclear deterrent for self defense down the road under the conditions that high-level U.S. government officials adamantly stick to their hostile policy toward us," the Rodong Sinmun, a daily of the ruling Workers' Party, said in a commentary titled "The Root of Intensification of Tension on the Korean Peninsula." The possession of strong nuclear weapons is "the only way" to ultimately put North Korea-U.S. relations in order and "absolute collateral" for peace and security on the Korean Peninsula, the paper said.
  116. ^ a b "N. Korea urges UN to remind of danger of U.S.-S. Korea military drills". South Korea. Yonhap News Agency. March 23, 2017. Archived from the original on 2017-09-11. Retrieved September 10, 2017. North Korea has urged the United Nations to draw attention to what it views as the danger of joint U.S.-South Korea military drills, saying that they pose a threat to global peace and security, its state media said Thursday. Ja Song-nam, the North Korean representative to the UN, made the appeal in a letter he sent to UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres on Wednesday, according to the Korean Central News Agency (KCNA).
  117. ^ Sooyeon (March 24, 2017). "N.K. says it conducts missile launching drills on regular basis". South Korea. Yonhap News Agency. Archived from the original on 2017-05-06. Retrieved September 10, 2017. North Korea has been conducting ballistic missile launching drills on a regular basis to counter what it called the United States' nuclear war threats, Pyongyang's state media said Friday. In its first reference to the country regularly launching missiles, North Korea is seen as hinting that it could conduct missile provocations down the road. "It was a normal drill that was aimed at countering nuclear war maneuvers staged by enemy forces including the U.S.," said the Rodong Sinmun, the country's main newspaper, referring to the country's firing of four ballistic missiles on March 6. "Our strategic force is conducting a ballistic rocket launching drill on a regular basis," it added.
  118. ^ "(LEAD) N. Korea appears all set for nuke test: officials". South Korea. Yonhap News Agency. March 24, 2017. Archived from the original on 2017-09-11. Retrieved September 10, 2017.
  119. ^ Mozur, Paul; Choe, Sang-hun (25 March 2017). "North Korea's Rising Ambition Seen in Bid to Breach Global Banks". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on March 25, 2017. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  120. ^ a b Corkery, Michael; Goldstein, Matthew. "North Korea Said to Be Target of Inquiry Over $81 Million Cyberheist". Archived from the original on March 26, 2017. Retrieved March 22, 2017.
  121. ^ Pagliery, Jose (April 4, 2017). "North Korea-linked hackers are attacking banks worldwide". CNN - Q2KTQV. Montana, USA. Archived from the original on April 5, 2017. Retrieved April 5, 2017.
  122. ^ "Victor Cha: N. Korean provocations likely during U.S-S. Korea military exercises". ROK. Yonhap News Agency. March 2, 2017. Archived from the original on March 7, 2017. Retrieved March 6, 2017.
  123. ^ "N. Korea hints at more missile launches to counter S. Korea-U.S. drills". ROK. Yonhap News Agency. March 3, 2017. Archived from the original on March 7, 2017. Retrieved March 6, 2017.
  124. ^ "Kim Jong-nam death: Malaysia scraps visa-free entry for North Koreans - Diplomatic row escalates in the wake of the killing of the political exile with a deadly nerve agent at Kuala Lumpur airport". The Guardian. UK. Associated Press. March 2, 2017. Archived from the original on March 7, 2017. Retrieved March 6, 2017.
  125. ^ Sanger, David E.; Broad, William J. (March 4, 2017). "Trump Inherits a Secret Cyberwar Against North Korean Missiles". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on March 6, 2017. Retrieved March 6, 2017.
  126. ^ Sanger, David E.; Broad, William J. (March 4, 2017). "U.S. Strategy to Hobble North Korea Was Hidden in Plain Sight". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on March 6, 2017. Retrieved March 6, 2017.
  127. ^ a b Paddock, Ricard C. (March 4, 2017). "Malaysia Forces Out North Korean Ambassador". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on March 6, 2017. Retrieved March 6, 2017.
  128. ^ Choi, Ha-young (March 5, 2017). "South to hike payment to defectors for information". The Korea Times. ROK. Archived from the original on April 4, 2017. Retrieved April 2, 2017.
  129. ^ Mullany, Gerry; Buckley, Chris (March 7, 2017). "China Warns of Arms Race After U.S. Deploys Missile Defense in South Korea". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on March 8, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
  130. ^ "(2nd LD) U.S. State Department calls China's retaliation over THAAD 'unreasonable,' 'inappropriate'". ROK. Yonhap News Agency. March 3, 2017. Archived from the original on March 8, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
  131. ^ "China shuts down all packaged tours to Korea - Visitors can come if they buy tickets and travel on their own". Korea JoongAng Daily. ROK. March 4, 2017. Archived from the original on March 6, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
  132. ^ "China reacts with anger, threats after South Korean missile defense decision". Reuters. February 28, 2017. Archived from the original on March 7, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
  133. ^ a b Freifeld, Karen; Jiang, Sijia (March 7, 2017). "China's ZTE pleads guilty, settles U.S. sanctions case for nearly $900 million". Reuters. Archived from the original on 2017-09-12. Retrieved September 10, 2017.
  134. ^ a b c Haggard, Stephan (March 15, 2017). "The ZTE Case". North Korea: Witness to Transformation. USA: Peterson Institute for International Economics. Archived from the original on September 11, 2017. Retrieved September 10, 2017.
  135. ^ a b c "Secretary of Commerce Wilbur L. Ross, Jr. Announces $1.19 Billion Penalty for Chinese Company's Export Violations to Iran and North Korea - Settlement results in largest civil penalty ever levied in a Commerce Export Control case. Company executives developed elaborate scheme to evade U.S. regulations; Obstructed subsequent investigation". U.S. Department of Commerce. March 7, 2017. Archived from the original on September 9, 2017. Retrieved September 10, 2017.
  136. ^ a b c Liu, Alfred; Sharp, Andy (March 8, 2017). "North Korean Banks Barred From Swift Global Messaging System". USA: Bloomberg L.P. Archived from the original on March 8, 2017. Retrieved April 2, 2017.
  137. ^ a b Noland, Marcus (March 8, 2017). "SWIFT Gets Caught - But does it get punished?". Peterson Institute for International Economics. USA. Archived from the original on April 3, 2017. Retrieved April 2, 2017.
  138. ^ a b c "N. Korean banks still remain on SWIFT financial network despite U.S. sanctions: report". South Korea. Yonhap News Agency. March 15, 2017. Archived from the original on 2017-09-11. Retrieved September 10, 2017. The number of official markets in North Korea has been on a rapid increase under the connivance of the authorities, a U.S. broadcaster said Thursday."The number was recently confirmed to be 439 via an analysis of satellite images of the communist country by Curtis Melvin, a researcher at the US-Korea Institute at Johns Hopkins University in the United States, Radio Free Asia said. The figure was an increase of 40 from a year ago, with some 1-1.8 million people estimated to be using the markets. Markets in the North show an upward trend in their numbers and scale, which is more noticeable under the Kim Jong-un regime, the broadcaster said.
  139. ^ a b c Burne, Katy (March 14, 2017). "North Korean Banks Under U.S. Sanctions Remain on Swift Network". Dow Jones. USA. Archived from the original on 2017-09-11. Retrieved September 10, 2017.
  140. ^ Kim, Ga Young (2017-03-13). "Launch of NK Human Rights Foundation still stuck in political mire". Daily NK. Seoul, ROK. Archived from the original on 2017-03-13. Retrieved April 2, 2017.
  141. ^ "Malaysia says DNA sample confirms murdered Kim Jong Nam's identity". Reuters. March 15, 2017. Archived from the original on 2017-09-11. Retrieved September 10, 2017.
  142. ^ Lee, Sung-Eun (March 16, 2017). "Malaysia soon to deport about 50 North Koreans". Korea JoongAng Daily. South Korea. Archived from the original on 2017-09-11. Retrieved September 10, 2017.
  143. ^ a b c Sanger, David E. (March 17, 2017). "Rex Tillerson Rejects Talks With North Korea on Nuclear Program". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on March 19, 2017. Retrieved April 2, 2017.
  144. ^ Padden, Brian (March 20, 2017). "Trump Continues US Policy of Sanctions Against North Korea". USA: Voice of America. Archived from the original on 2017-09-11. Retrieved September 10, 2017. Despite U.S. President Donald Trump's strong rhetoric about restraining the North Korean nuclear threat, U.S. policy options seem to be essentially the same as they were under former President Obama's Strategic Patience strategy. Under former President Barack Obama's Strategic Patience policy, the U.S. refused to engage with the Kim Jong Un regime until it committed to end its nuclear program, while also responding to provocations with increasing military deterrence, economic sanctions and diplomatic isolation.
  145. ^ Lewis, Jeffrey (Mar 24, 2017). "Rex Tillerson's 'new approach' to North Korea sounds a lot like the old approach - He even used the same language as the Obama and Bush administrations". The Washington Post. USA. Archived from the original on 2017-09-11. Retrieved September 10, 2017.
  146. ^ Yi, Whan-woo (March 19, 2017). "US, China poles apart over North Korea". The Korea Times. ROK. Archived from the original on 2017-09-11. Retrieved September 10, 2017.
  147. ^ Gladstone, Rick (March 24, 2017). "U.N. Takes Step Toward Future Prosecutions Against North Korea". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on April 10, 2017. Retrieved April 15, 2017. The Seoul office of the United Nations high commissioner for human rights will be expanded to include criminal justice experts who can develop plans for eventual prosecution. The resolution also would establish a structure to collect evidence "with a view to developing possible strategies to be used in any future accountability process."
  148. ^ Human Rights Council Session 34th Resolution Situation of human rights in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea A/HRC/34/L.23 20 March 2017.
  149. ^ Human Rights Council (20 March 2017). "Situation of human rights in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (A/HRC/34/L.23)". Geneva: United Nations. Archived from the original on 16 April 2017. Retrieved April 15, 2017. 12. Decides to strengthen, for a period of two years, the capacity of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, including its field-based structure in Seoul, to allow the implementation of relevant recommendations made by the group of independent experts on accountability in its report aimed at strengthening current monitoring and documentation efforts, establishing a central information and evidence repository, and having experts in legal accountability assess all information and testimonies with a view to developing possible strategies to be used in any future accountability process;
  150. ^ Agencies (March 31, 2017). "Malaysia returns body of assassinated North Korean; hostages released". Bangkok Post. Thailand. Archived from the original on April 2, 2017. Retrieved April 2, 2017.
  151. ^ "North Korea-Malaysia deal ends diplomatic spat - Malaysia releases body of Kim Jong-nam and allows North Koreans to depart, as Pyongyang frees Malaysians in return". Qatar: Al Jazeera. March 30, 2017. Archived from the original on April 2, 2017. Retrieved April 2, 2017.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  152. ^ "Pyongyang sees construction boom of skyscrapers, apartment buildings: source". ROK. Yonhap News Agency. April 2, 2017. Archived from the original on April 3, 2017. Retrieved April 2, 2017.
  153. ^ Choe, Sang-hun (April 4, 2017). "North Korea Fires Ballistic Missile a Day Before U.S.-China Summit". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on April 5, 2017. Retrieved April 5, 2017.
  154. ^ Fifield, Anna (April 4, 2017). "North Korea fires a ballistic missile as Trump prepares to host China's Xi". The Washington Post. USA. Archived from the original on April 15, 2017. Retrieved April 15, 2017.
  155. ^ a b c d e "North Korea missiles: US warships deployed to Korean peninsula". BBC News. UK. April 9, 2017. Archived from the original on April 9, 2017. Retrieved April 15, 2017.
  156. ^ "A Marathon Like No Other: Foreigners Race Through Streets of Pyongyang". USA: Voice of America. Associated Press. April 9, 2017. Archived from the original on April 15, 2017. Retrieved April 15, 2017.
  157. ^ "North Korea says it's ready for war". Archived from the original on 2017-04-11.
  158. ^ a b c Broad, William J.; Davis, Kenan; Patel, Jugal K. (April 12, 2017). "North Korea May Be Preparing Its 6th Nuclear Test". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved April 15, 2017.
  159. ^ a b c d e f "Trump Warns North Korea Against More Provocations". USA: Voice of America. April 14, 2017. Archived from the original on April 14, 2017. Retrieved April 15, 2017. "North Korea is a problem," Trump said at the White House. "The problem will be taken care of." (...) "North Korea is a problem," Trump said at the White House. "The problem will be taken care of."
  160. ^ Kaiman, Jonathan (April 15, 2017). "North Korea puts its long-range missiles on parade in massive military show". Los Angeles Times. USA. Archived from the original on April 15, 2017. Retrieved April 15, 2017.
  161. ^ Fifield, Anna (April 15, 2017). "North Korea's display of new missiles is worrying, analysts say". The Washington Post. USA. Archived from the original on April 15, 2017. Retrieved April 15, 2017.
  162. ^ "N Korea 'missile launch fails'". BBC. April 16, 2017. Archived from the original on April 15, 2017. Retrieved April 16, 2017.
  163. ^ Choe, Sang-hun; Sanger, David E.; Broad, William J. (April 15, 2017). "North Korean Missile Launch Fails, and a Show of Strength Fizzles". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on April 16, 2017. Retrieved April 15, 2017.
  164. ^ Choe, Sang-hun (April 28, 2017). "A New North Korean Missile Test Ends in Failure". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on April 28, 2017. Retrieved April 28, 2017.
  165. ^ Shim, Elizabeth (April 5, 2017). "North Korea blacklisted for money laundering". United Press International. Archived from the original on April 6, 2017. Retrieved April 15, 2017.
  166. ^ "China Formally Arrests South Korean Pastors For Helping North Koreans Flee Regime". Radio Free Asia. April 5, 2017. Archived from the original on April 15, 2017. Retrieved April 15, 2017.
  167. ^ Cillizza, Chris (April 5, 2017). "Rex Tillerson's incredibly odd and confusing statement on North Korea". USA: CNN. Archived from the original on April 5, 2017. Retrieved April 15, 2017.
  168. ^ McCurry, Justin. "Trump tells Japan 'all options on the table' in face of North Korea provocation". The Guardian. UK. Archived from the original on April 15, 2017. Retrieved April 15, 2017.
  169. ^ Macdonald, Hamish (April 6, 2017). "Mongolia deregisters more North Korean vessels - Number of DPRK vessels deregistered increases in 2017 following Resolution 2321". NK News. Archived from the original on April 15, 2017. Retrieved April 15, 2017.
  170. ^ Gordon, Michael R.; Cooper, Helene; Shear, Michael D. (6 April 2017). "Dozens of U.S. Missiles Hit Air Base in Syria". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 7 April 2017.
  171. ^ Mitchell, Tom; Sevastopulo, Demetri (April 7, 2017). "Trump warns Xi that US prepared to act alone on North Korea - US president asks Chinese counterpart for ideas to tackle threat from Pyongyang". Financial Times. Archived from the original on April 15, 2017. Retrieved April 15, 2017.
  172. ^ a b Cavas, Christopher P. (April 8, 2017). "Carrier Vinson and strike group ordered back to Korean waters". Defense News. USA. Archived from the original on April 15, 2017. Retrieved April 15, 2017.
  173. ^ Choe, Sang-hun (April 11, 2017). "South Korea Seeks to Assure Citizens U.S. Won't Strike North Pre-emptively". The New York Times. USA. Retrieved September 23, 2017.
  174. ^ Shim, Elizabeth (April 12, 2017). "China tells military to be ready to 'move' to North Korea border". United Press International. Archived from the original on April 15, 2017. Retrieved April 15, 2017.
  175. ^ Connor, Neil (April 12, 2017). "China's Xi calls for 'peaceful resolution' to North Korea in telephone call to President Trump". The Daily Telegraph. UK. Archived from the original on April 12, 2017. Retrieved April 15, 2017.
  176. ^ Mullany, Gerry; Buckley, Chris; Sanger, David E. (April 14, 2017). "China Warns of 'Storm Clouds Gathering' in U.S.-North Korea Standoff". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on April 15, 2017. Retrieved April 15, 2017.
  177. ^ a b Mark, Landler; Eric, Scmitt (April 18, 2017). "Aircraft Carrier Wasn't Sailing to Deter North Korea, as U.S. Suggested". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on April 18, 2017. Retrieved April 18, 2017.
  178. ^ a b "170415-N-BL637-044". U.S. Navy. April 15, 2017. Archived from the original on April 18, 2017. Retrieved April 18, 2017. SUNDA STRAIT (April 15, 2017) The aircraft carrier USS Carl Vinson (CVN 70) transits the Sunda Strait. The Carl Vinson Carrier Strike Group is on a scheduled western Pacific deployment as part of the U.S. Pacific Fleet-led initiative to extend the command and control functions of U.S. 3rd Fleet. U.S Navy aircraft carrier strike groups have patrolled the Indo-Asia-Pacific regularly and routinely for more than 70 years. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Sean M. Castellano/Released)
  179. ^ Choe, Sang-hun (May 3, 2017). "North Korea Confirms Detention of Tony Kim, an American Teacher". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on May 8, 2017. Retrieved June 6, 2017.
  180. ^ Choe, Sang-hun (May 13, 2017). "North Korea Launches a Missile". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on June 6, 2017. Retrieved June 6, 2017.
  181. ^ Choe, Sang-hun (May 14, 2017). "North Korea Says Missile It Tested Can Carry Nuclear Warhead". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on May 31, 2017. Retrieved June 6, 2017.
  182. ^ a b Choe, Sang-hun (May 21, 2017). "North Korea Fires Medium-Range Ballistic Missile". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on May 25, 2017. Retrieved June 6, 2017.
  183. ^ Choe, Sang-hun (May 28, 2017). "North Korea Fires Missile That Lands in Sea Between Korea and Japan". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on June 4, 2017. Retrieved June 6, 2017.
  184. ^ Choe, Sang-hun (May 2, 2017). "U.S. Antimissile System Goes Live in South Korea". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on May 31, 2017. Retrieved June 6, 2017.
  185. ^ a b Choe, Sang-hun (May 10, 2017). "South Korea's New President, Moon Jae-in, Promises New Approach to North". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on May 24, 2017. Retrieved June 6, 2017.
  186. ^ Scott, Mark; Wingfield, Nick (May 13, 2017). "Hacking Attack Has Security Experts Scrambling to Contain Fallout". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on May 23, 2017. Retrieved June 6, 2017.
  187. ^ a b Perlroth, Nicole (May 22, 2017). "More Evidence Points to North Korea in Ransomware Attack". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on May 24, 2017. Retrieved June 6, 2017.
  188. ^ a b Cooper, Helene; Sanger, David E. (May 30, 2017). "Missile Defense Test Succeeds, Pentagon Says, Amid Tensions With North Korea". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on June 2, 2017. Retrieved June 6, 2017.
  189. ^ Ji, Dagyum (June 5, 2017). "North Korea showcases fighter jets, helicopters in annual air contest - Planes conducted practise of attack on "enemy aircraft carriers": KCNA". Archived from the original on June 6, 2017. Retrieved June 6, 2017.
  190. ^ Hirschfeld Davis, Julie; Goldman, Russell; Goldman, Adam (June 13, 2017). "Otto Warmbier, Detained American, Is Evacuated From North Korea in a Coma". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on June 13, 2017. Retrieved June 19, 2017.
  191. ^ Stolberg, Sheryl Gay (June 19, 2017). "Otto Warmbier, American Student Released From North Korea, Dies". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on June 19, 2017. Retrieved June 19, 2017.
  192. ^ Maresca, Thomas (June 7, 2017). "South Korean President Moon Jae-in suspends further THAAD deployment". USA Today. Archived from the original on 2017-09-11. Retrieved September 10, 2017.
  193. ^ Chandran, Nyshka (26 July 2017). "North Korea is more erratic than ever, but South Korea is in no rush for US missile defense". CNBC News. Archived from the original on 6 August 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
  194. ^ Choe, Sang-hun (June 18, 2017). "North Korea Accuses U.S. of 'Mugging' Its Diplomats in New York". The New York Times. USA. Retrieved September 23, 2017.
  195. ^ Byrne, Leo (July 20, 2017). "U.S. State Department confirms return of seized N. Korean package - KCNA yesterday claimed the package was returned along with an apology from Washington". NK News. Retrieved September 23, 2017.
  196. ^ Landler, Mark (June 30, 2017). "Trump Takes More Aggressive Stance With U.S. Friends and Foes in Asia". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on 2017-08-15. Retrieved August 19, 2017.
  197. ^ a b Choe, Sang-hun (July 4, 2017). "North Korea Claims Success in Long-Range Missile Test". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on July 4, 2017. Retrieved July 4, 2017.
  198. ^ Choe, Sang-hun; Sullivan, Eileen (July 28, 2017). "North Korea Launches Ballistic Missile, the Pentagon Says". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on July 28, 2017. Retrieved July 28, 2017.
  199. ^ Choe, Sang-hun (July 19, 2017). "Mapping the Brutality of North Korea, and Where the Bodies Are Buried". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on 2017-08-27. Retrieved September 23, 2017.
  200. ^ Son, Sarah; Bielefeld, Dan; Oh, Sehyek; Stevens, Scott; Younghwan Lee, Hubert (July 2017). Mapping Crimes Against Humanity in North Korea (PDF). Seoul, ROK: Transitional Justice Working Group (TJWG). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-09-20. Retrieved September 23, 2017.
  201. ^ a b c Bermudez Jr., Joseph S. (July 20, 2017). "Sinpo South Shipyard: Preparations for a New SLBM Test?". 38 North. USA. Retrieved November 23, 2017.
  202. ^ a b Lander, Mark; Hernández, Javier C. (July 3, 2017). "Trump Warns China He Is Willing to Pressure North Korea on His Own". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on July 3, 2017. Retrieved July 3, 2017.
  203. ^ "South Korea's Moon orders talks with U.S. to deploy more THAAD units after North Korea ICBM test". Reuters. July 28, 2017. Archived from the original on 2017-09-11. Retrieved September 10, 2017.
  204. ^ Harris, Gardiner (August 7, 2017). "A Rare Round of Diplomacy From North Korea's Top Diplomat". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on 2017-08-27. Retrieved September 23, 2017.
  205. ^ a b Choe, Sang-hun (August 25, 2017). "North Korea Fires Short-Range Missiles From Its East Coast". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on 2017-08-26. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
  206. ^ "North Korea missile tests didn't fail, US military says in revised report". Fox News. 25 September 2017. Archived from the original on 2017-08-26. Retrieved 2017-08-25.
  207. ^ a b c d Choe, Sang-hun (August 28, 2017). "North Korea Said to Fire Another Missile". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on 2017-08-28. Retrieved August 28, 2017.
  208. ^ Wright, David (August 29, 2017). "North Korea's Missile Test over Japan". Union of Concerned Scientists. Archived from the original on August 29, 2017. Retrieved August 30, 2017.
  209. ^ White, Robert E. "Space Weapons Ban: Thoughts on a New Treaty". Archived from the original on 15 May 2008. Retrieved 27 July 2007.
  210. ^ Gladstone, Rick (August 5, 2017). "U.N. Security Council imposes punishing new sanctions on North Korea". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on August 7, 2017. Retrieved August 8, 2017.
  211. ^ a b "Donald Trump threatens North Korea with 'fire and fury' - As usual, it's not quite clear whether he meant it". The Economist. UK. August 12, 2017. Archived from the original on August 19, 2017. Retrieved August 19, 2017.
  212. ^ a b Soble, Jonathan; Choe, Sang-hun (August 8, 2017). "North Korea's Alarmed Neighbors Consider Deploying Deadlier Weapons". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on 2017-08-27. Retrieved September 23, 2017.
  213. ^ Choe, Sang-hun; Ramzy, Austin (August 21, 2017). "South Korea and U.S. Begin Drills as North Warns of Rising Tensions". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on 2017-08-25. Retrieved August 25, 2017.
  214. ^ Baker, Peter; Choe, Sang-hun (July 28, 2017). "Trump Threatens 'Fire and Fury' Against North Korea if It Endangers U.S." The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on 2017-08-17. Retrieved August 19, 2017.
  215. ^ a b Broad, William J.; Sanger, David E. (August 14, 2017). "North Korea's Missile Success Is Linked to Ukrainian Plant, Investigators Say". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on 2017-08-27. Retrieved September 23, 2017. North Korea's success in testing an intercontinental ballistic missile that appears able to reach the United States was made possible by black-market purchases of powerful rocket engines probably from a Ukrainian factory with historical ties to Russia's missile program, according to an expert analysis being published Monday and classified assessments by American intelligence agencies.
    The studies may solve the mystery of how North Korea began succeeding so suddenly after a string of fiery missile failures, some of which may have been caused by American sabotage of its supply chains and cyberattacks on its launches. After those failures, the North changed designs and suppliers in the past two years, according to a new study by Michael Elleman, a missile expert at the International Institute for Strategic Studies.
  216. ^ Elleman, Michael (14 August 2017). "The secret to North Korea's ICBM success - How has North Korea managed to make such astounding progress with its long-range missile programme over the last two years? Here, Michael Elleman shares the first solid evidence that North Korea has acquired a high-performance liquid-propellant engine from illicit networks in Russia and Ukraine". ISS Voices. United Kingdom: International Institute for Strategic Studies. Archived from the original on 14 August 2017. Retrieved May 13, 2017.
  217. ^ McLees, Alexandra; Rumer, Eugene (July 30, 2014). "Saving Ukraine's Defense Industry". Washington, D.C., USA: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Archived from the original on August 18, 2017. Retrieved October 7, 2017.
  218. ^ Rich, Motoko (August 29, 2017). "A Pacifist Japan Starts to Embrace the Military". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on 2017-09-21. Retrieved September 23, 2017.
  219. ^ Landler, Mark (August 30, 2017). "Trump Says He Will Not Talk to North Korea. Experts Fear He Will". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on 2017-09-14. Retrieved September 23, 2017. a meeting between Mr. Trump and Mr. Kim, these experts said, could open the door to ratifying North Korea's nuclear status or scaling back America's joint military exercises with South Korea. That could sunder American alliances with Japan and South Korea and play to the benefit of China, which has long advocated direct dialogue between Washington and Pyongyang.
    "What the North Koreans are angling for is to bring the danger and tension to a crescendo, and then to pivot to a peace proposal," said Daniel R. Russel, who served until March as the assistant secretary of state for East Asian affairs. "All of this is focused on pressuring the U.S. to enter direct talks with Kim on his terms. That is the big trap."
  220. ^ Choe, Sang-hun; Perlez, Jane (23 September 2017). "Kim Jong-un, Taking On U.S. Directly, Sidelines China and South Korea". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on 2017-09-23. Retrieved September 23, 2017.
  221. ^ a b "North Korea claims hydrogen bomb being fitted to missile - Kim Jong-un reportedly inspects new nuclear weapon with 'great destructive power' built from components produced within the country". Reuters. September 2, 2017. Archived from the original on September 4, 2017. Retrieved September 4, 2017.
  222. ^ "Kim Jong Un Gives Guidance to Nuclear Weaponization". Korean Central News Agency - through KCNA Watch at NK News. DPRK (North Korea). September 3, 2017. Archived from the original on September 5, 2017. Retrieved September 4, 2017.
  223. ^ a b Fifield, Anna (September 3, 2017). "North Korea conducts another nuclear test, neighbors say". The Washington Post. USA. Archived from the original on 2017-09-03. Retrieved September 2, 2017.
  224. ^ a b c d Sanger, David E.; Choe, Sang-hun (September 2, 2017). "North Korean Nuclear Test Draws U.S. Warning of 'Massive Military Response'". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on 2017-09-03. Retrieved September 4, 2017.
  225. ^ Ankit Panda, Vipin Narang (5 September 2017). "Welcome to the H-Bomb Club, North Korea". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on 5 September 2017. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
  226. ^ a b c d e "North Korea nuclear test: South Korea says it expects further missile launches – as it happened --Seoul is poised to give green light to install four more batteries of controversial Thaad system amid tensions with Pyongyang". The Guardian. UK. September 3, 2017. Archived from the original on September 5, 2017. Retrieved September 4, 2017.
  227. ^ McCurry, Justin (September 4, 2017). "North Korean nuclear test confirmed in major escalation by Kim Jong-un - Regime confirms sixth nuclear detonation following earthquake that was detected by China, South Korea and the US". The Guardian. United Kingdom. Archived from the original on September 4, 2017. Retrieved September 4, 2017.
  228. ^ "Kim Jong Un Gives Guidance to Nuclear Weaponization". Korean Central News Agency - through KCNA Watch at NK News. DPRK (North Korea). September 3, 2017. Archived from the original on September 5, 2017. Retrieved September 4, 2017. All the service personnel and people of the DPRK express their pleasure over the successful H-bomb test for ICBM. Hong Chol Hwa, director of the Law Institute of the Academy of Social Sciences, told KCNA: The successful H-bomb test for ICBM is a great demonstration of the tremendous national power of Songun (military-first) Korea. The only way of coping with the U.S. high-handed and arbitrary practices is to have a powerful strength.
  229. ^ "DPRK Nuclear Weapons Institute on Successful Test of H-bomb for ICBM". Korean Central News Agency - through KCNA Watch at NK News. DPRK (North Korea). September 3, 2017. Archived from the original on September 5, 2017. Retrieved September 4, 2017. Pyongyang, September 3 (KCNA) -- The Nuclear Weapons Institute of the DPRK gave the following statement in connection with the perfect success in the test of a hydrogen bomb for ICBM:
    Scientists in the nuclear field of the DPRK successfully carried out a test of H-bomb for ICBM in the northern nuclear test ground of the DPRK at 12:00 on September 3, true to the Workers' Party of Korea's plan for building a strategic nuclear force.
    The H-bomb test was carried out to examine and confirm the accuracy and credibility of the power control technology and internal structural design newly introduced into manufacturing H-bomb to be placed at the payload of the ICBM.(...)
    Symmetrical compression of nuclear charge, its fission detonation and high-temperature nuclear fusion ignition, and the ensuing rapidly boosting fission-fusion reactions, which are key technologies for enhancing the nuclear fusion power of the second-system of the H-bomb, were confirmed to have been realized on a high level.
    The perfect success in the test of the H-bomb for ICBM clearly proved that the Juche-based nukes of the DPRK have been put on a highly precise basis, the creditability of the operation of the nuclear warhead is fully guaranteed and the design and production technology of nuclear weapons of the DPRK has been put on a high level to adjust its destructive power in consideration of the targets and purposes. It also marked a very significant occasion in attaining the final goal of completing the state nuclear force.
  230. ^ Sanger, David E. (September 4, 2017). "U.S. Urges Fuel Cutoff for North Korea, Saying It's 'Begging for War'". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on 2017-09-04. Retrieved September 4, 2017.
  231. ^ a b Chan, Sewell; Ramzy, Austin; Choe, Sang-hun (September 4, 2017). "Kim 'Is Begging for War,' Nikki Haley Says, but Urges More Diplomacy". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on 2017-09-04. Retrieved September 4, 2017.
  232. ^ "北朝鮮がミサイル発射の模様". NHK. Japan. September 15, 2017. Archived from the original on 2017-09-14. Retrieved September 15, 2017.
  233. ^ a b Morello, Carol (September 25, 2017). "North Korea asserts a right to shoot down U.S. bombers". The Washington Post. USA. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
  234. ^ a b c d Gladstone, Rick; Sanger, David E. (September 25, 2017). "North Korea Says It Has the Right to Shoot Down U.S. Warplanes". The New York Times. USA. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
  235. ^ Choe, Sang-hun (March 11, 2013). "North Korea Declares 1953 War Truce Nullified". The New York Times. USA. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
  236. ^ Bermudez Jr., Joseph S. (September 28, 2017). "North Korea Continues Work on Second Barge Used for SLBM Testing". 38 North. USA. Retrieved November 23, 2017.
  237. ^ Joyce, Kathleen (19 September 2017). "Putin says US and North Korea are 'on the verge of a large-scale conflict'". Fox News. Archived from the original on 2017-09-01. Retrieved 2017-09-01.
  238. ^ Sanger, David E. (September 6, 2017). "U.S. Seeks U.N. Consent to Interdict North Korean Ships". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on 2017-09-14. Retrieved September 17, 2017.
  239. ^ a b c d e Sengupta, Somini (September 11, 2017). "After U.S. Compromise, Security Council Strengthens North Korea Sanctions". The New York Times. USA. Archived from the original on 2017-09-11. Retrieved September 11, 2017.
  240. ^ "$8 Million to Aid Poor North Koreans? South Korea and Japan Disagree". The New York Times. USA. September 15, 2017. Archived from the original on September 22, 2017. Retrieved September 23, 2017.
  241. ^ Pappas, Alex (18 September 2017). "Nikki Haley to North Korea: 'No problem' letting Mattis deal with you". Fox News. Archived from the original on 2017-09-15. Retrieved 2017-09-15.
  242. ^ "At U.N., Trump Singles Out 'Rogue' Nations North Korea and Iran". The New York Times. USA. September 19, 2017. Archived from the original on 2017-09-20. Retrieved September 21, 2017.
  243. ^ a b "Trump signs new order to expand North Korea sanctions - Latest measure bans foreign banks and businesses doing any trade with Pyongyang to curb its nuclear missile programme". Doha, Qatar: Al Jazeera. September 22, 2017. Archived from the original on 2017-09-22. Retrieved September 23, 2017.
  244. ^ a b Liptak, Kevin (September 22, 2017). "Trump turns to sanctions, diplomacy on North Korea after threatening destruction". USA: CNN. Archived from the original on 2017-09-21. Retrieved September 23, 2017.
  245. ^ a b "Executive Order 13810 of September 20, 2017 - Imposing Additional Sanctions With Respect to North Korea". USA: Federal Register. Sep 20, 2017. Archived from the original on September 23, 2017. Retrieved September 23, 2017.
  246. ^ a b "Presidential Executive Order on Imposing Additional Sanctions with Respect to North Korea". Washington, D.C.: White House. Retrieved September 23, 2017 – via National Archives.
  247. ^ a b Choe, Sang-hun; Perlez, Jane (September 23, 2017). "At U.N. and in the Air, North Korea and U.S. Trade Tough Messages". The New York Times. USA. Retrieved September 25, 2017.
  248. ^ a b Shear, Michael D. (September 24, 2017). "New Order Indefinitely Bars Almost All Travel From Seven Countries". The New York Times. USA. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
  249. ^ a b Office of the Press Secretary (September 24, 2017). "President Donald J. Trump Strengthens Security Standards For Traveling to America". Washington, D.C., USA: White House. Retrieved September 24, 2017 – via National Archives.
  250. ^ a b Office of the Press Secretary (September 24, 2017). "Fact Sheet: Proclamation on Enhancing Vetting Capabilities and Processes for Detecting Attempted Entry Into the United States by Terrorists or Other Public-Safety Threats". Washington, D.C., USA: White House. Retrieved September 24, 2017 – via National Archives. The government in North Korea does not cooperate with the United States Government in any respect and fails to satisfy all information-sharing requirements. Accordingly, the entry into the United States of nationals of North Korea as immigrants and nonimmigrants is suspended.
  251. ^ Sanger, David E. (Sep 30, 2017). "U.S. in Direct Communication With North Korea, Says Tillerson". The New York Times. USA. Retrieved Sep 30, 2017.
  252. ^ Baker, Peter; Sanger, David E. (October 1, 2017). "Trump Says Tillerson Is 'Wasting His Time' on North Korea". The New York Times. USA. Retrieved October 4, 2017.
  253. ^ a b Fifield, Anna (October 1, 2017). "Italy becomes fifth country to expel North Korean ambassador". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 23, 2017.
  254. ^ a b Warrick, Joby (October 1, 2017). "A North Korean ship was seized off Egypt with a huge cache of weapons destined for a surprising buyer". The Washington Post. USA. Retrieved November 23, 2017.
  255. ^ a b Schkvarkin, Erofey (October 2, 2017). "Chinese freighter with North Korean arms seized in Egypt". Maritime Bulletin. Archived from the original on October 2, 2017. Retrieved November 22, 2017.
  256. ^ a b "North Korea launches new ballistic missile". UK: BBC. November 28, 2017. Archived from the original on November 28, 2017. Retrieved November 28, 2017.
  257. ^ Michael D. Shear; David E. Sanger (20 November 2017). "Trump Returns North Korea to List of State Sponsors of Terrorism". The New York Times. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
  258. ^ Westcott, Ben (22 November 2017). "North Korea denounces US terror listing as a 'serious provocation'". CNN. Retrieved 22 November 2017.
  259. ^ a b c Heinlein, Peter (November 21, 2017). "Trump: US to Redesignate North Korea as State Sponsor of Terror". USA: Voice of America. Retrieved November 22, 2017.
  260. ^ Kang Mi Jin (13 January 2017). "Official 2017 Calendar Seen as out of Touch". Retrieved 13 July 2020.
  261. ^ "(LEAD) N. Korean athletes welcomed at Asian Winter Games". ROK. Yonhap News Agency. February 18, 2017. Archived from the original on March 7, 2017. Retrieved March 6, 2017.

Further reading[edit]

External links[edit]

Wikinews has news related to:
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2017_in_North_Korea&oldid=1218088235"