Abdul Ghani Baradar

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Mullah
Abdul Ghani Baradar
عبدالغني برادر
Baradar in 2020
First Deputy Prime Minister for Economic Affairs of Afghanistan[1][2]
Acting
Assumed office
7 September 2021
Supreme LeaderHibatullah Akhundzada
Prime MinisterHasan Akhund (acting)
Preceded byHasan Akhund (2001)
Third Deputy Leader of Afghanistan
Assumed office
15 August 2021
Supreme LeaderHibatullah Akhundzada
In exile
24 January 2019 – 15 August 2021
Supreme LeaderHibatullah Akhundzada
Preceded byNew seat
Head of the Economic Commission
Assumed office
2022[3]
Supreme LeaderHibatullah Akhundzada
Head of the Political Office of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
In exile
24 January 2019 – 17 August 2021[4][5]
Supreme LeaderHibatullah Akhundzada
Preceded bySher Mohammad Abbas Stanikzai
Succeeded bySuhail Shaheen
First Deputy Leader of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
In exile
May 2002[6] – 8 February 2010[7]
Supreme LeaderMullah Omar
Preceded byMohammad Rabbani
Succeeded byAkhtar Mansour[8]
Deputy Minister of Defense of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
In office
27 September 1996 – c. April 1997
Prime MinisterMohammad Rabbani
Supreme LeaderMullah Omar
Personal details
Born (1963-09-29) 29 September 1963 (age 60) or c. 1968 (age 55–56)
Yatimak, Deh Rawood District, Uruzgan Province, Kingdom of Afghanistan
Awards100 Most Influential People in 2021 by Time magazine
Political affiliationTaliban
WebsiteGovernment website
Military service
Allegiance Afghanistan
Branch/serviceArmed Forces of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (1996–2001)
RankCorps Commander
Deputy Chief of Staff
Chief of Staff
CommandsWestern Afghanistan Corps
Central Corps, Kabul
Battles/warsSoviet–Afghan War
Afghan Civil War (1996–2001)
War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
Mullah Baradar in 2020 in Doha, Qatar, to sign the Doha Agreement

Abdul Ghani Baradar[a] (born 29 September 1963 or c. 1968; known by the honorific mullah) is an Afghan political and religious leader who is the acting first deputy prime minister, alongside Abdul Salam Hanafi, of Afghanistan. A co-founder of the Taliban along with Mullah Omar, he was Omar's top deputy from 2002 to 2010, and since 2019 he has been the Taliban's fourth-in-command, as the third of Leader Hibatullah Akhundzada's three deputies.

He held senior positions in the Taliban during their first rule from 1996 to 2001. After the Taliban government fell to the US-led invasion in 2001, he rose to lead the organization's Quetta Shura in Pakistan, becoming the de facto leader of the Taliban. He was imprisoned by Pakistan in 2010, possibly because he had been discussing a peace deal with the Afghan government secretly, without the involvement of Pakistan. He was released in 2018 at the request of the United States and was subsequently appointed a deputy leader of the Taliban and head of their political office in Qatar. Following the Taliban victory in August 2021, he returned to Afghanistan and received his current government post.

Baradar is considered to be a moderate Taliban member.[9][10] U.S. President Donald Trump co-signed the February 2020 Doha agreement with him that led to the full withdrawal of United States troops from Afghanistan. After the agreement was signed, the Taliban launched a military offensive against the Afghan government on 15 August 2021, while the U.S. withdrawal was still underway. On 15 September 2021, Baradar was listed on Time magazine as one of the "100 Most Influential People In 2021" for his role in the Taliban's victory.[11][12]

Early life[edit]

Reports of his date and place of birth vary. According to the United Nations Security Council Consolidated List, he was born in about 1968 in the Yatimak village of Deh Rawood District in Uruzgan Province of the Kingdom of Afghanistan.[13][14] However, identity documents have stated his year of birth as 1963,[15] or his date and place of birth as 29 September 1963 in Uruzgan.[16]

He is a Zirak[17] Durrani Pashtun of the Sadozai tribe, a sub-tribe of the Popalzai.[18] According to Dutch journalist Bette Dam, he and Muhammed Omar became friends when they were teenagers.[19] According to Newsweek, Omar and Baradar may be brothers-in-law via marriage to two sisters.[20] Muhammed Omar the first leader of the Taliban, nicknamed him 'Baradar', which means 'brother',[19] or Mullah Brother.[21]

Career[edit]

Soviet war[edit]

He fought during the 1980s in the Soviet–Afghan War in Kandahar (mainly in the Panjwayi area), serving as Omar's deputy in a group of Afghan mujahideen against the Soviet-backed Afghan government.[19][22] Omar gave him the nom de guerre 'Baradar', which means 'brother',[19] because of their close friendship.[21] He later operated a madrassa in Maiwand, Kandahar Province, alongside Omar.[23][17]

Early Taliban career[edit]

In 1994, he was one of four men, including Omar, who founded the Taliban in southern Afghanistan.[24] During Taliban rule (1996–2001), Baradar held a variety of posts. He was reportedly governor of Herat and Nimruz provinces,[25][26] and/or the Corps Commander for western Afghanistan.[20] An unclassified U.S. State Department document lists him as the former Deputy Chief of Army Staff and Commander of Central Army Corps, Kabul,[27] while the United Nations Security Council Consolidated List states that he was the Deputy Minister of Defense.[14]

War in Afghanistan[edit]

Main article: War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)

Following the 11 September 2001 attacks, the United States invaded Afghanistan and deposed the Taliban with the help of Afghan forces. Baradar fought against the U.S.-supported Northern Alliance and, according to Newsweek, "hopped on a motorcycle and drove his old friend [Omar] to safety in the mountains" in November 2001 as Taliban defenses were crumbling.[20] One story holds that a U.S.-linked Afghan force seized Baradar and other Taliban figures sometime that month, but Pakistani intelligence secured their release.[28] Another story reported by Bette Dam contends that Baradar rescued Hamid Karzai, his fellow Popalzai tribesman, from grave danger when the latter had entered Afghanistan to build anti-Taliban support.[29]

The new Afghan government was organized in accordance with the December 2001 Bonn Agreement; Hamid Karzai served as interim leader and later President of Afghanistan. Baradar now found himself fighting international forces and the newly formed Afghan government. According to historian and counterinsurgency analyst Carter Malkasian, Baradar's decision to pick up arms again after 2001 might have been largely rooted in the failures of Karzai to include the Taliban in the 2002 loya jirga and to enforce an amnesty that would have allowed him and other Taliban members to live peacefully in a post-Taliban Afghanistan.[30] Many fellow Taliban commanders were killed over the years following the initial invasion, including Baradar's rival Dadullah, who was killed in Helmand Province in 2007. Baradar eventually rose to lead the Quetta Shura and became the de facto leader of the Taliban, directing the insurgency from Pakistan.[20] Western diplomats considered him to be among those in the Shura who were more open to contact with the Afghan government, and more resistant to influence from Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence.[31] Temperament-wise he has been described as acting as "an old-fashioned Pashtun tribal head" and a consensus builder.[20]

Despite his military activities, Baradar was reportedly behind several attempts to begin peace talks, specifically in 2004 and 2009,[20] and widely seen as a potentially key part of a negotiated peace deal.[32][33]

Imprisonment in Pakistan, 2010–2018[edit]

Baradar was arrested by Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) in late January[34] or early February 2010[35] in Karachi.[36][37][38][39] Pakistan only confirmed the arrest a week later and Pakistani Interior Minister Rehman Malik denied reports that US agents had been involved in the arrest.[40] According to New York Times reporting soon after the arrest, American intelligence agencies had tipped off Pakistani counter-terror officers about a meeting of militants with a possible link to Baradar, but that it was only after several men had been arrested that they realised one was Baradar himself.[34] According to New York Times reporting months later, Pakistani officials were then claiming that they had been targeting Baradar himself, because he had been secretly discussing a peace deal with the Afghan government without the involvement of Pakistan, who had long supported the Taliban. They claimed that the ISI tracked Baradar's cell phone to an area of Karachi, called on the CIA to use a more sophisticated tracking device to find his precise location, and then the Pakistanis moved in to arrest him. The New York Times concluded that events and motives were still unclear.[41] The story was only lightly covered in the Pakistani press when it initially broke, except for the newspaper Dawn, which published detailed information.[42] Abdul Qayyum Zakir became the Taliban military leader after Baradar's arrest.

US representative Zalmay Khalilzad (left) and Baradar (right) sign the Agreement for Bringing Peace to Afghanistan in Doha, Qatar, on 29 February 2020

Although some analysts saw Baradar's arrest as a significant shift in Pakistan's position,[43] others claimed that Pakistan arrested Baradar to stop his negotiations with the Karzai government, so that Pakistan would get a seat at the table[citation needed] – because an agreement between the Taliban and the Karzai government could deprive Pakistan of influence in Afghanistan.[44] Another view contended that Pakistani General Ashfaq Parvez Kayani was using the series of Taliban arrests to help extend his own career beyond his slated November 2010 retirement date, the theory being that this would raise his standing among American policymakers and thus pressure the Pakistani government to retain him.[45] The Afghan government was reportedly holding secret talks with Baradar and his arrest was said to have infuriated President Hamid Karzai.[46]

Despite repeated claims that Pakistan would deliver Baradar to Afghanistan if formally asked to do so,[47] and that his extradition was underway,[48] he was expressly excluded from a group of nine Taliban prisoners that Pakistan released in November 2012.[49][50] They eventually released him in mid-October 2018.[31][51][52][53] Washington special envoy Zalmay Khalilzad said that he had asked Pakistan to release him, as Khalilzad believed Baradar could help in the Afghan peace process.[54]

Post-release leadership[edit]

With a delegation meeting US representative Zalmay Khalilzad (2nd left) and Secretary of State Mike Pompeo; Abdul Ghani Baradar (4th left), Abdul Hakim Haqqani (5th left); Suhail Shaheen (far right). September 2020.

Baradar was appointed a deputy to the supreme leader of the Taliban and the chief of the Taliban's political office in Doha, Qatar, in January 2019, about three months after Pakistan released him.[55][56] He was the most senior of three deputies to the leader, the other two being Sirajuddin Haqqani and Mullah Yaqoob.[1][57] Although he served under supreme leader Hibatullah Akhundzada, according to The Economist, and The Diplomat, Baradar was regarded as the Taliban's de facto leader.[17][58] US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo called him "a very sophisticated player" in a meeting with the then President of Afghanistan, Ashraf Ghani.[59]

In February 2020, Baradar signed the Doha Agreement on the withdrawal of US forces from Afghanistan on behalf of the Taliban.[60]

On 17 August 2021, Baradar returned to Afghanistan for the first time since the fall of the first Taliban government in 2001.[61] It was rumoured that he would become the president of Afghanistan following the overthrow of the government of Ashraf Ghani by the Taliban in August 2021.[62][63] On 23 August 2021, CIA Director William J. Burns held a secret meeting with Baradar in Kabul to discuss the 31 August deadline for a U.S. military withdrawal from Afghanistan.[64][65]

On 14 September 2021, it was reported that Baradar had not been seen in public for several days, and that there were rumours he had been injured or killed in infighting over power in the new Afghan government.[66] The following day a video interview with Baradar was released, in which he denied the rumours.[67]

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Pashto/Dari: عبدالغني برادر, Pashto pronunciation: [ˈabdʊl ɣaˈni barɑˈdar], Dari pronunciation: [ˈabdʊl ɣaˈniː beɾɒːˈdæɾ]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b "Who are the Taliban leaders ruling Afghanistan?". france24. 19 August 2021. Archived from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
  2. ^ "Taliban Announces Head of State, Acting Ministers". TOLOnews. 7 September 2021. Archived from the original on 7 September 2021. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
  3. ^ Lalzoy, Najibullah (6 February 2022). "Plans underway to eliminate poverty and create work opportunities: Baradar". Khaama Press Agency. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  4. ^ Sieff, Kevin; Partlow, Joshua (17 August 2021). "A once-vanquished insurgent returns as Afghanistan's likely next leader". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 19 February 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  5. ^ "Shaheen Appointed Head of Doha Office". TOLOnews. 26 February 2022. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
  6. ^ Sayed, Adbul (8 September 2021). "Analysis: How Are the Taliban Organized?". Voice of America. Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  7. ^ Mapping Militant Organizations (June 2018). "Afghan Taliban". Center for International Security and Cooperation. Stanford University. Archived from the original on 20 August 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  8. ^ Osman, Borhan (24 November 2015). "Toward Fragmentation? Mapping the post-Omar Taleban". Afghan Analysts Network. Archived from the original on 11 February 2022. Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  9. ^ "Abdul Ghani Baradar, a founding father of the Taliban, returns home". Financial Times. 21 August 2021. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
  10. ^ "Who is Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar, set to lead new Afghanistan government?". Hindustan Times. 3 September 2021. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
  11. ^ "The 100 Most Influential People of 2021". Time. 15 September 2021. Archived from the original on 23 November 2021. Retrieved 18 December 2021.
  12. ^ Rashid, Ahmed (15 September 2021). "Abdul Ghani Baradar: The 100 Most Influential People of 2021". Time. Archived from the original on 15 September 2021.
  13. ^ Tanzeem, Ayesha (25 January 2019). "Who Is Taliban's New Chief Negotiator?". Voice of America. Archived from the original on 29 September 2021. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
  14. ^ a b "United Nations Security Council Consolidated List". United Nations. Archived from the original on 10 September 2021. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
  15. ^ Gupta, Shishir (10 September 2021). "Mullah Baradar's passport reveals Pak support for Taliban". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 1 October 2021. Retrieved 1 October 2021.
  16. ^ Inayat Ullah Kakar [@Kalamnigar] (30 June 2020). "This is photo of #Afghan passport of Taliban's leader Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar, issued by Afghan Consulate General in Dubai in April 2019. #Taliban released the photo to respond to the fake news about being his ID, Passport issued by Pakistan's NADRA" (Tweet). Retrieved 1 October 2021 – via Twitter.
  17. ^ a b c Hänni, Adrian (30 October 2018). "Why Does Pakistan's Release of a Key Taliban Leader Matter?". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on 16 August 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
  18. ^ Giustozzi, Antonio (2008). Koran, Kalashnikov, and laptop: the neo-Taliban insurgency in Afghanistan. Columbia University Press. p. 47. ISBN 978-0-231-70009-2. Archived from the original on 12 August 2021. Retrieved 5 October 2020.
  19. ^ a b c d Green, Matthew (20 February 2010). "Man in the News: Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 16 August 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
  20. ^ a b c d e f Moreau, Ron (25 July 2009). "America's New Nightmare". Newsweek. Archived from the original on 8 February 2010. Retrieved 16 February 2010.
  21. ^ a b Taddonio, Patrice (21 January 2020). "'I Might Die There': Journalist Najibullah Quraishi on Going Face-to-Face with ISIS and the Taliban in Afghanistan". Frontline. PBS. Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
  22. ^ Green, Matthew (16 February 2010). "Taliban strategist was seen as future negotiator". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 17 February 2010. Retrieved 16 February 2010.
  23. ^ "Abdul Ghani Baradar". Encyclopædia Britannica. 4 November 2021. Archived from the original on 16 November 2021. Retrieved 9 December 2021.
  24. ^ "Profile: Mullah Abdul Ghani Beradar". BBC News. 17 February 2010. Archived from the original on 18 February 2010. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
  25. ^ "The Hunt For Bin Laden". Time. 26 November 2001. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 16 February 2010.
  26. ^ Adamec, Ludwig W. (2005). Volume 30 of Historical dictionary of Afghan wars, revolutions, and insurgencies. Rowman & Littlefield. p. lxxxiii. ISBN 0-8108-4948-8. Archived from the original on 12 August 2021. Retrieved 5 October 2020.
  27. ^ "B1, 1.4(D)" (PDF). US State Department. Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 February 2010. Retrieved 16 February 2010.
  28. ^ Mazzetti, Mark; Filkins, Dexter (16 February 2010). "Secret Joint Raid Captures Taliban's Top Commander". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 22 February 2010. Retrieved 16 February 2010.
  29. ^ Dam, Bette (16 February 2010). "Mullah Baradar: friend or foe?". Radio Netherlands Worldwide. Archived from the original on 19 February 2010. Retrieved 16 February 2010.
  30. ^ Malkasian, Carter (2021). The American War in Afghanistan: A History. Oxford University Press. p. 116. ISBN 978-0-19-755077-9.
  31. ^ a b Borger, Julian (15 August 2021). "Taliban's Abdul Ghani Baradar is undisputed victor of a 20-year war". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 1 December 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  32. ^ "Afghanistan's peace hopes rest on Mullah Beradar" Archived 25 August 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Reuters, 23 August 2012
  33. ^ "Pakistan grants Afghan officials access to a top Taliban leader" Archived 6 September 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Abdulaziz Ibrahimi and Michael Georgy, Reuters / 12 August 2012
  34. ^ a b Shane, Scott; Schmitt, Eric (18 February 2010). "In Pakistan Raid, Taliban Chief was Extra Prize". The New York Times.
  35. ^ "Taliban commander Mullah Beradar 'seized in Pakistan'". BBC News. 16 February 2010. Archived from the original on 18 February 2010. Retrieved 16 February 2010.
  36. ^ Shah, Saeed (16 February 2010). "Afghanistan's No. 2 Taliban leader captured in Pakistan". McClatchy News Service. Retrieved 16 February 2010.
  37. ^ "Capture may be turning point in Taliban fight". CNN. 16 February 2010. Archived from the original on 7 November 2012. Retrieved 16 February 2010.
  38. ^ "Taliban leader's arrest a new blow to insurgents". Yahoo! News. Associated Press. 16 February 2010. Archived from the original on 22 February 2010. Retrieved 14 January 2017.
  39. ^ Zengerle, Patricia (17 February 2010). "White House hails capture of Taliban leader". Reuters. Archived from the original on 16 November 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2017. 'a big success for our mutual efforts in the region,' spokesman Robert Gibbs said, breaking the White House's silence on the capture of Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar.
  40. ^ "Pakistan confirms Taliban arrest". BBC News. 17 February 2010. Archived from the original on 17 February 2010. Retrieved 17 February 2010.
  41. ^ Filkins, Dexter (22 August 2010). "Pakistanis Tell of Motive in Taliban Leader's Arrest". The New York Times.
  42. ^ Khan, M. Ilyas (17 February 2010). "'Muted' Pakistan media response to Taliban arrest". BBC News. Archived from the original on 18 February 2010. Retrieved 17 February 2010.
  43. ^ Eric Rosenbach (21 February 2010). "Pakistan Smart to Hit Taliban". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 21 February 2020. The capture of Baradar and the Afghan Taliban governors is only the most recent and highly visible signal of the possible shift.
  44. ^ "Pakistan's Complicated Motives". Editorial. The Boston Globe. 22 February 2010. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 21 February 2020. An agreement between the Taliban and the Karzai government could deprive Pakistan of influence in next-door Afghanistan.
  45. ^ Shahzad, Syed Saleem (23 February 2010). "Pakistan: Detained Taliban leaders 'linked to ISI'". Adnkronos. Archived from the original on 24 February 2010. Retrieved 25 February 2010.
  46. ^ Riechmann, Deb; Gannon, Kathy (15 March 2010). "Aide: Karzai 'very angry' at Taliban boss' arrest" Associated Press. .
  47. ^ Hussain, Zahid (24 February 2010), "Pakistan Offers Taliban Official to Afghans", The Wall Street Journal, archived from the original on 25 February 2010, retrieved 24 February 2010
  48. ^ Salahuddin, Sayed (25 February 2010). "Pakistan to hand over Taliban No 2, says Afghanistan". Reuters. Archived from the original on 12 August 2021. Retrieved 25 February 2010.
  49. ^ Baqir Sajjad Syed (13 November 2012). "Pakistan agrees to set free Taliban leaders". Dawn. Archived 14 November 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  50. ^ Nordland, Rod (17 November 2012). "More Taliban Prisoners May Be Released". The New York Times.
  51. ^ "Who is Abdul Ghani Baradar, the man who led the Taliban takeover of Afghanistan?". The Times of Israel. 16 August 2021. Archived from the original on 17 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  52. ^ Mashal, Mujib; Shah, Taimoor (25 October 2018). "Taliban Deputy Is Released Amid Push for Afghan Peace Talks". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 28 October 2018. Retrieved 28 October 2018.
  53. ^ Ahmad, Jibran (26 October 2018). "Pakistan releases two senior Taliban commanders – sources". Reuters. Archived from the original on 27 August 2021. Retrieved 27 August 2021.
  54. ^ "Pakistan frees Taliban co-founder at US request; will play constructive role in Afghan peace initiative". National Herald. 9 February 2019. Archived from the original on 15 August 2021. Retrieved 9 February 2019.
  55. ^ Roggio, Bill (24 January 2019). "Mullah Beradar appointed head of Taliban's 'political office' in Qatar". Long War Journal. Archived from the original on 27 January 2019. Retrieved 29 January 2019. 'In accordance with the decree issued by the Leader of Islamic Emirate, the esteemed Mullah Abdul Ghani Beradar has been appointed as the deputy of the Leader in Political Affairs and the chief of the Political Office of the Islamic Emirate,' the Taliban statement said.
  56. ^ "Taliban Brings Released Leader into Peace Talks with U.S." Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 25 January 2019. Archived from the original on 31 August 2021. Retrieved 30 August 2021.
  57. ^ "Blasts at Kabul airport make the Afghan evacuation grimmer still". The Economist. 28 August 2021. Archived from the original on 30 August 2021. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
  58. ^ "Who is Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar, the Taliban's de facto leader?". The Economist. 18 August 2021. Archived from the original on 30 August 2021. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
  59. ^ "The Secret History of the U.S. Diplomatic Failure in Afghanistan". The New Yorker. 10 December 2021. Archived from the original on 11 December 2021. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
  60. ^ "Trump says Taliban deal to 'bring our people home'". BBC News. 29 February 2020. Archived from the original on 1 March 2020. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
  61. ^ "Taliban says co-founder Abdul Ghani Baradar has arrived in Afghanistan". Axios. 17 August 2021. Archived from the original on 18 August 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
  62. ^ "Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar declared Afghanistan's new President". ummid. 16 August 2021. Archived from the original on 15 August 2021. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
  63. ^ "Mullah Abdul Ghani Baradar, One of the Co-founders of Taliban, Likely to be Afghanistan's New President". News18. 16 August 2021. Archived from the original on 15 August 2021. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
  64. ^ "CIA director met Taliban leader in Afghanistan on Monday -sources". Reuters. 24 August 2021. Archived from the original on 30 August 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  65. ^ "CIA chief secretly met with Taliban leader in Kabul: Report". Al-Jazeera. 24 August 2021. Archived from the original on 29 August 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
  66. ^ Graham-Harrison, Emma (14 September 2021). "Questions in Kabul as two top Taliban leaders 'missing from public view'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 28 November 2021. Retrieved 14 September 2021.
  67. ^ "Afghanistan: Taliban deputy denies reports of leadership row in new video". BBC. 15 September 2021. Archived from the original on 15 September 2021. Retrieved 15 September 2021.

External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Abdul Ghani Baradar.
Political offices
Preceded by First Deputy Leader of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
2002–2010
with Obaidullah Akhund (second deputy, 2002–2007)
Akhtar Mansour (second deputy, 2007–2010)
Served under: Mullah Omar 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Head of the Political Office of the
Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
2019–2021 		Succeeded by
New seat Third Deputy Leader of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
2019–present
with Sirajuddin Haqqani (first deputy, 2016–present)
Mullah Yaqoob (second deputy, 2016–present)
Served under: Hibatullah Akhundzada 		Incumbent
Third deputy head of state of Afghanistan
2021–present
Vacant
Title last held by
Hasan Akhund (2001) 		Acting First Deputy Prime Minister of Afghanistan
for Economic Affairs
2021–present
with Abdul Salam Hanafi (acting, second)
Abdul Kabir (acting, third)
Served under: Hasan Akhund (acting PM)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abdul_Ghani_Baradar&oldid=1218411943"