Antonov

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Antonov ASTC

Type	State-owned company
Founded	1946-05-31
Headquarters	Kiev, Ukraine
Key people	Oleg Antonov, founder
Industry	Aerospace and defense
Products	Transport aircraft Military aircraft
Website	antonov.com

Antonov, or Antonov Aeronautical Scientific/Technical Complex (Antonov ASTC) (Ukrainian: Авіаційний науково-технічний комплекс імені Антонова, АНТК ім. Антонова), formerly the Antonov Design Bureau, is a Ukraine-based (since 1952) aircraft manufacturing and services company with particular expertise in the field of very large aircraft construction.

Antonov ASTC is a state-owned commercial company.

Contents 1 History 2 Products and activities 2.1 Aircraft 3 Gliders 4 See also 5 References 6 External links

[edit] History

This article may need to be updated. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information, and remove this template when finished. Please see the talk page for more information.

The company is named after Oleg Antonov, its founder and head designer of An-2, An-24, An-22 and other legendary planes.

The Antonov company lacks facilities for full construction of some aircraft, a result of Soviet industrial strategy that split military production between different regions of the USSR. This distribution minimized potential war loss risks. As a result, Antonov airplanes were often constructed by aerospace companies in Kharkiv (Ukraine), Novosibirsk (Russia), and Tashkent (Uzbekistan).

[edit] Products and activities

Fields of commercial activity of Antonov ASTC include:

• Aircraft construction and manufacture
• Airfreight services (Antonov Airlines)
• Aircraft maintenance and upgrading
• Aerospace related engineering support
• Operation of the Gostomel airport (Antonov Airport)
• Trolley bus construction and manufacture (a spin-off, using existing technical expertise).^[1]

[edit] Aircraft

Antonov's airplanes (design office prefix An) range from the rugged An-2 biplane (which itself is comparatively large for a biplane) through the An-28 reconnaissance aircraft to the massive An-124 Ruslan and An-225 Mriya strategic airlifters (the latter being the world's heaviest aircraft with only one currently in service). Whilst less famous, the An-24, An-26, An-30 and An-32 family of twin turboprop, high winged, passenger/cargo/troop transport aircraft are important for domestic/short-haul air services particularly in parts of the world once led by communist governments. The An-72/An-74 series of small jetliners is slowly replacing that fleet and a larger An-70 freighter is under certification. The An-70 is outwardly similar to the Airbus A400M design that has yet to fly in Western Europe.

Antonov An-148 is a brand new short-haul model similar to the British Avro RJ/Bae 146, although of twin-turbofan configuration, awaiting Western certification. Over 150 aircraft has so far been launched since 2007, all of them by Russian and former East-bloc operators plus Cuba. A stretched version is proposed (from 60-70 to 90-100 passengers).

Aircraft	Name	NATO	Maiden flight	Remarks
A-40	Krylaty Tank		1942	Winged tank
An-2	Kukuruznik	Colt	31 August 1947	multi-purpose, biplane, single-engine utility transport.
An-3		Colt	13 May 1980	turboprop conversion of An-2
An-4		Colt		float-equipped An-2
An-6	Meteo	Colt		weather reconnaissance aircraft based on An-2
An-8		Camp	1955	medium military transport
An-10	Ukraine	Cat	March, 1957	medium turboprop-powered transport
An-12		Cub	16 December 1957	military turboprop-powered transport, developed from An-10
An-14	Pchelka	Clod	1958	light twin-engine transport
An-22	Antei	Cock	February, 1965	extremely large transport
An-24		Coke	20 October 1959	twin-turboprop transport
An-26		Curl	1969	twin-turboprop transport, derived from An-24
An-28		Cash	September, 1969	twin-turboprop light transport, developed from An-14
An-30		Clank	1967	An-24 adapted for aerial photography and mapping
An-32		Cline	1976	twin-turboprop hot-and-high transport, up-engined An-26 airframe
An-38		Cash	1994	twin-turboprop light transport, stretched An-28
An-70			16 December 1994	large transport, powered by four propfan engines, to replace An-12
An-71		Madcap	12 July 1985	naval AWACS development of An-72
An-72	Cheburashka	Coaler	31 August 1977	STOL transport, utilizing the Coandă effect
An-74	Cheburashka	Coaler	1983	civil version of An-72
An-88				AWACS project, not completed
An-124	Ruslan	Condor	1982	strategic airlifter; largest aircraft ever mass produced
An-140			18 September 1994	short-range turboprop airliner
An-148			17 December 2004	regional jet development of An-74 with engines below wings
An-174				enlarged An-74 with engines below wings
An-180			in development	medium turboprop airliner, around 175 passengers
An-204
An-218			postponed	propfan- or turbofan-powered widebody airliner
An-225	Mriya	Cossack	21 December 1988	An-124 derived strategic airlifter; largest aircraft ever built; only one has been put into service
OKA-38	Storch			Copy of Fieseler Fi 156
SKV				Basis for An-14

[edit] Gliders

• Antonov A-1
• Antonov A-2
• Antonov A-7
• Antonov A-13
• Antonov A-15
• Antonov A-40 - winged tank

[edit] See also

• Antonov Airlines
• List of military aircraft of the Soviet Union and the CIS

[edit] References

1. ^ "Antonov Ground Transport". http://www.antonov.com/products/groundtransport/index.xml. Retrieved on 2009-01-10. 

[edit] External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Antonov

• Antonov ASTC

v • d • e Antonov aircraft Airliners An-10 · An-24 · An-26 · An-28 · An-74 · An-140 · An-148 · An-174 · An-180 · An-218 Transports OKA-38 · An-2 · An-3 · An-4 · An-8 · An-12 · An-14 · An-22 · An-30 · An-32 · An-38 · An-70 · An-72 · An-124 · An-225 Reconnaissance and surveillance An-6 · An-71 · An-88 Experimental SKV Gliders A-1 · A-2 · A-7 · A-11 · A-13 · A-15 · A-40 Unknown An-204

v • d • e Lists relating to aviation General Timeline of aviation · Aircraft (manufacturers) · Aircraft engines (manufacturers) · Airports · Airlines · Civil authorities · Museums Military Air forces · Aircraft weapons · Missiles · Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) · Experimental aircraft Accidents/incidents General · Military · Commercial (airliners) · Deaths Records Airspeed · Distance · Altitude · Endurance · Most-produced aircraft