Bedford Open
| Bedford Open | |
|---|---|
| Defunct tennis tournament | |
| Founded | 1880 |
| Abolished | 1974 |
| Location | Bedford, Berkshire, England |
| Venue | Bedford Lawn Tennis Club |
| Surface | Grass |
The Bedford Open[1] also known as the Bedford Lawn Tennis Open Tournament [2] was men's and women's grass court tennis tournament established in 1880 as the Bedfordshire LTC Tournament.[3] It was held at the Bedford Lawn Tennis Club, Bedford, Berkshire, England and ran through until 1974 when it was abolished.[4]
History[edit]
The first Bedfordshire Lawn Tennis Club evolved out of a croquet club established in June 1871 by the Brooks family of Flitwick Manor.[5] The first tournament tennis was played there on 29 August 1876, one year before the first Wimbledon Championships were held.[6] Records show that the field consisted of six pairs, the final grouping included a Mr G. Tylecote and Miss P. Hodgson who beat Mr. and Mrs. Cobbe in the mixed doubles.[7]
By 1879 at least two lawn tennis clubs had been established in Bedfordshire, the South Bedfordshire Lawn Tennis Club (LTC), that usually staged tennis events at Flitwick Manor, Wrest Park, Silsoe and Cranfield Court.[8] The North Bedfordshire LTC had courts at Sutton Manor, Sutton and Sandye Place.[9] Between 1884 and 1885 both the North and South Bedfordshire LTCs had ceased to operate.[10] Between 1882 and 1884 a new Bedfordshire LTC was established at Bedford on land next to Bedford College.[11] The current Bedford LTC based at Bradgate Road (f.1890), is thought to be the successor club to Bedfordshire LTC.[12]
From 1880 the South Bedfordshire LTC organised three recorded tournaments held at Fairfield Park, Stotfold, and two editions at Blunham House, Blunham, Bedford.[13] In July 1882 a second edition of a Bedfordshire tournament was held on 18 July that year.[14] On 28 August the Bedfordshire LTC had concluded an tournament the gentleman's singles was won by Mr. A. Payne, the ladies singles was won by Miss. A. Lindsell and the veteran's singles was won by a Reverend H. B. Allen.[15]
In 1891 the Bedford Open was founded.[16] In July 1939 the tournament held its 48th annual open event.[17] this event ran through till 1966 before it ceased. In 1974 the tournament was revived for one edition only.[18] This highly popular event was a regular stop on the senior worldwide tour for many years. Former winners of the men's single's title has included; Alan Stedman, Nigel Sharpe, John Bromwich,[19] Erik Bjerre, Ignacy Tłoczyński, Peter Cawthorn, Czeslaw Spychala,[20] Mike Davies,[21] Bobby Wilson, Frew McMillan,[22] Keith Diepraam, Alan Mills[23] and Alberto Esplugas. The previous winners of the women's singles title has included; Evelyn Blencowe, Ruth Pennington-Legh Winch, Phyllis Satterthwaite, Phoebe Holcroft Watson, Elsie Goldsack Pittman, Gem Hoahing,[24] Lorna Cornell,[25] Rita Bentley,[26] and Angela Mortimer.[27]
Venue[edit]
The Bedford Open Tennis Tournament was held continuously for 76 years at the Bedford Lawn Tennis Club. In the late 1990s Bedford LTC which then consisted of 10 grass courts and 2 hard courts, had to move from its Bradgate road grounds due to the land being redeveloped.[28] The club moved to new premises at Chester Road, Bedford, where it still operates today.[29]
Finals[edit]
Men's Singles[edit]
(incomplete roll)
| Year | Winner | Runner-up | Score | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bedfordshire LTC Tournament | ||||
| 1880 |  Robert James Lindsell |
Frederick Willis |
? | |
| 1881 | Cecil Henry Polhill-Turner |
R. Hughes |
6-4, 6-4, 6-5 | |
| 1882 | E. Horley |
R. Hughes |
? | |
| 1883 | S. Burton |
A.A. Cooper |
? | |
| Bedford Open | ||||
| 1899 | Harold L. Whale |
Bernard Wood-Hill |
3-6, 6-4, 6-4 | |
| 1909 | Charles Bernard Besly Yule |
 Leslie Poidevin |
6-1, 6-4 | |
| 1914/1918 | Not held (due to World War I) | |||
| 1934 |  Alan Stedman |
George Godsell |
6-1, 7-5 | |
| 1935 |  Roland O. Williams |
Frederic Robin Kipping |
6-1, 6-1 | |
| 1936 | Nigel Sharpe |
Derek Bouquet |
6-8, 6-1, 6-1 | |
| 1937 | Nigel Sharpe (2) |
Lawrence Shaffi |
7-9, 6-4, 6-3 | |
| 1938 | Nigel Sharpe (3) |
Lawrence Shaffi |
7-5, 6-3 | |
| 1940/1946 | Not held (due to World War I) | |||
| 1947 | Owen Murray Bold |
A. Dawes |
6-3, 6-1 | |
| 1948 | John Bromwich |
 Czesław Spychała |
6-3, 6-2 | |
| 1949 |  Erik Bjerre |
 David Samaai |
9-7, 3-6, 6-2 | |
| 1950 |  Ignacy Tłoczyński |
Tony Starte |
7-5, 6-1, 7-5 | |
| 1951 | Peter Cawthorn |
Dick Guise |
6-0, 6-3 | |
| 1952 | Czesław Spychała |
John Horn |
3-6, 6-3, 6-0 | |
| 1953 | Mike Davies |
David Moss |
6-2, 6-2 | |
| 1954 | Mike Davies (2) |
David H. Williams |
6-3, 6-4 | |
| 1955 | Gerry Oakley |
Alan Mills |
7-5, 6-4 | |
| 1956 | John F. O'Brien |
 Khwaja Saeed Hai |
3-6, 6-1, 6-2 | |
| 1957 | Gerry Oakley (2) |
Peter Frankland |
6-4, 7-5 | |
| 1959 | Alan Mills |
Michael Sangster |
6-3, 6-1 | |
| 1960 | Bobby Wilson |
Michael Sangster |
7-5, 6-1 | |
| 1962 | Keith Diepraam |
Alan Mills |
6-4, 6-2 | |
| 1966 |  Alberto Esplugas |
Jorge Marfa |
6-2, 6-4 | |
| Open era | ||||
| 1974 | Bobby Wilson (2) |
T.E. Mabbitt |
6-1, 6-0 | |
Women's Singles[edit]
(incomplete roll)
| Year | Winner | Runner-up | Score | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bedford Open | ||||
| 1892 | Evelyn Blencowe |
Henrietta Horncastle |
6-3, 6-2 | |
| 1909 | Mrs Cole |
M.T. Gross |
w.o. | |
| 1910 | Ruth Winch |
Miss Scott |
6-4, 6-0 | |
| 1911 | Ruth Winch (2) |
E.M. White |
6-1, 6-2 | |
| 1912 | Ruth Winch (3) |
A. Sargent |
6-2, 6-4 | |
| 1913 | E.M. White |
Miss Sargent |
3-6, 6-3, 3-0 ret. | |
| 1914 | Phyllis Satterthwaite |
Ruth Winch |
6-1, 6-1 | |
| 1915/1918 | Not held due to World War I | |||
| 1921 | Ruth Winch (4) |
Miss Dalton |
6-4, 6-0 | |
| 1922 | Ruth Winch (5) |
A. Sargent |
6-2, 6-1 | |
| 1924 | R. Fletcher |
A. Wells |
6-3, 10-8 | |
| 1925 | Phoebe Holcroft |
Betty Boas |
6-3, 6-0 | |
| 1926 | Phoebe Holcroft Watson (2) |
Claire Beckingham |
6-2, 6-1 | |
| 1927 | Betty Boas |
D. Haines |
6-2, 6-4 | |
| 1928 | Naomi Trentham |
E. Howes |
6-2, 6-4 | |
| 1929 | Naomi Trentham (2) |
Joan Ridley |
6-4, 7-5 | |
| 1930 | Margaret Walsh Mellows |
Sylvia Mayne |
8-6, 6-4 | |
| 1931 | Freda Scott |
E. Howes |
6-2, 6-3 | |
| 1932 | Freda Scott (2) |
Ruth Armstrong Kirk |
6-4, 6-3 | |
| 1933 | N.C. Case |
Helen Foster Dyson |
9-7, 6-1 | |
| 1934 | N. Hill |
M. MacTier |
6-3, 1-6, 6-3 | |
| 1935 | N. Hill (2) |
M. MacTier |
8-6, 6-3 | |
| 1936 | Effie Hemmant Peters |
Billie Yorke |
6-3, 6-3 | |
| 1937 | Elsie Goldsack Pittman |
Betty Batt |
5-7, 6-3, 6-4 | |
| 1938 | Valerie Scott |
Elsie Goldsack Pittman |
6-0, 6-4 | |
| 1939 | Event divided between 4 players | |||
| 1940/1946 | Not held due to World War II | |||
| 1947 | Gem Hoahing |
M. Smith |
6-0, 6-1 | |
| 1948 | Gem Hoahing (2) |
Betty Batt Passingham |
6-1, 6-2 | |
| 1949 | Gem Hoahing (3) |
Edith Middleton |
6-3, 6-1 | |
| 1950 | Jean Knight |
M. Graham |
6-4, 6-3 | |
| 1951 | Lorna Cornell |
Elaine Watson |
6-4, 6-2 | |
| 1952 | Elaine Watson |
Joyce Reid |
6-1, 6-1 | |
| 1953 | Evelyn Attwood |
Jean Knight |
6-0, 6-2 | |
| 1954[30] | Jean Knight |
Evelyn Attwood |
6-2, 6-2 | |
| 1955 | Sheila Armstrong |
Rita Bentley |
6-1, 6-4 | |
| 1956 | Jean Knight (2) |
E. Tudor |
6-0, 6-0 | |
| 1957 | Rita Bentley |
Margaret R. O'Donnell |
6-3, 6-2 | |
| 1958 | Rita Bentley (2) |
Margaret R. O'Donnell |
6-3, 6-3 | |
| 1959 | Angela Mortimer |
Margaret R. O'Donnell |
8-6, 6-3 | |
| 1960 | Angela Mortimer (2) |
Shirley Bloomer Brasher |
6-2, 6-1 | |
| 1961 | Pat Stewart |
Honor Durose |
6-3, 8-10, 7-5 | |
| 1962 | Carole Rosser |
Diane Tuckey |
6-4, 6-2 | |
| 1963 | Heather Allen |
Carole Rosser |
divided title | |
| 1964 | Heather Allen (2) |
Sue Tutt |
w.o. | |
| 1965 | Sue Tutt |
Jean Haskew |
6-3, 6-1 | |
| 1966 | Sue Tutt (2) |
Anthea Rigby |
6-2, 6-4 | |
| Open era | ||||
| 1974 | Sandra Coe |
E. Evans |
6-3, 6-4 | |
References[edit]
- ^ "THE BEDFORD OPEN TENNIS TOURNAMENT. Opended on Wednesday, a lunch-hour thunderstorm, which delayed play for hour, the Bedford Lawn Tennis Open Tournament has been blessed with continuous sunshine, and splendid progress was possible with a heavy programme". Bedfordshire Times and Independent. Bedford, Bedfordshire, England: British Newspaper Archives. 29 July 1927. p. 15.
- ^ Bedfordshire Times and Independent (1927)
- ^ Routledges Sporting Annual (1882) Lawn Tennis in 1881. George Routledge and Son. London. p.69.
- ^ Nieuwland, Alex. "Tournament – Bedford". www.tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
- ^ "Newsletters: Tennis in Bedfordshire". bedsarchives.bedford.gov.uk. Bedfordshire Archives. 19 May 2020. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
- ^ Bedfordshire Archives
- ^ Bedfordshire Archives
- ^ Bedfordshire Archives
- ^ Bedfordshire Archives
- ^ Bedfordshire Archives
- ^ Bedfordshire Archives
- ^ Bedfordshire Archives
- ^ Nieuwland, Alex. "Tournament – Beds LTC". www.tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
- ^ Nieuwland, Alex. "Tournament – Bedfordshire". www.tennisarchives.com. Tennis Archives. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
- ^ Routledges Sporting Annual (1883) Lawn Tennis Principle Meetings of 1882: . George Routledge and Son. London. p.117
- ^ BEDFORD OPEN TOURNAMENT The forty-eighth annual open tournament of the Bedford Lawn Tennis Club takes place at the Bradgate Road courts during the whole of next week. Bedfordshire Times and Independent (Friday 28 July 1939). British Newspaper Archives. Bedford, Bedfordshire. England. p.15.
- ^ Bedfordshire Times and Independent (1939) p.15.
- ^ Tennis Archives
- ^ Smith, Margaret. "Bedford+County: History". www.badmintonbedford.co.uk. Bedford Badminton Club. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
- ^ Bedford Badminton Club
- ^ Bedford Badminton Club
- ^ Bedford Badminton Club
- ^ Bedford Badminton Club
- ^ Bedford Badminton Club
- ^ Bedford Badminton Club
- ^ Bedford Badminton Club
- ^ Bedford Badminton Club
- ^ Bedford Badminton Club
- ^ Tennis Association, Lawn. "History: Bedford Lawn Tennis Club". clubspark.lta.org.uk. LTA. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
- ^ "Series of photographs taken during the Bedford Open Tennis Tournament, 1954 (1) Billie..." discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/. Kew, Richmond: The National Archives. 1954. Retrieved 8 May 2023.