Biblical names in their native languages
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This table is a list of names in the Bible in their native languages. This table is only in its beginning stages. There are thousands of names in the Bible. It will take the work of many Wikipedia users to make this table complete.
| English Name | Type of Proper Noun |
Start Year (approximate) |
End Year (approximate) |
Native Language Name | Name in other relevant languages | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abel (son of Adam & Eve) |
Person | 3897 BC | 3825 BC | Adamic language unknown | Proto-Indo-European: Ablos[1] Hebrew: הבל Hével | ||||||||||||
| Abraham (son of Terah & Amathlai) |
Person | 2056 BC | 1881 BC | Abram: Akkadian: ¿ 𒀀𒁍 𒊏𒈬 ? Abu-ramu |
Hebrew: אברהם Hebrew with vowels: אַבְרָהָם Avrahám Classical Syriac: ܐܒܪܗܡ Aḇrāhām | ||||||||||||
| Adam (first human being to exist) Adam is an ancestor of all humanity. |
Person | 4004 BC | 3074 BC | Adamic language unknown | Proto-Indo-European: Atta[1] Hebrew: אדם Adám Classical Syriac: ܐܕܡ ʾĀdām | ||||||||||||
| Ark of the Covenant | Artifact | 1311 BC | Hebrew: ארון הברית Aw-goan Haw-bweet |
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| Azura (daughter of Adam & Eve) Azura is an ancestor of all humanity. |
Person | Hebrew: עצורה At-soo-wah | |||||||||||||||
| Babel | Village | Adamic language unknown | Proto-Indo-European: Bhalbhal[1] | ||||||||||||||
| Babylonia | Nation | 1894 BC | 539 BC | Akkadian: 𒆳𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠 māt Akkadī Meaning: The Country of Akkad |
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| Bethel (Beth El) |
Village | Hebrew: בֵּית אֵל Beit El Possible Meanings: House of God, House of (the Canaanite god of) El | |||||||||||||||
| Bethlehem (Beth Lehem) (This is the biblical birthplace of Jesus Christ. However some scholars believe he was born in Nazareth. See the main article for more information.) |
Village | 1400 BC | Village name during the Canaanite Period: An ancient Mesopotamian language: Bit-Laḫmi[2] Meaning: House of Lahmu and Lahamu (two agricultural deities of the Mesopotamian religion)[3] Aramaic: בית לחמא Transliteration: Beit Lachama[4][5] Meaning: House of Lachama[4][5] (Lachama was the Canaanite goddess of fertility)[5] Village name during the kingdoms of Israel, Judah, and afterwards through the time of Christ (930 BC and after): Biblical Hebrew: בית לחם Biblical Hebrew with vowels: בֵּית לָחֶם Beit Lekhem Meaning: House of Bread Aramaic: בית לחמא Aramaic with vowels: בֵּית לַחְמָא Transliteration: Beit Lachma (Bayt Lachmaw, Bayt Lochmaw) Meaning: House of Bread The village was known as House of Bread from 930 BC onwards in both Aramaic and Hebrew. There were always some people who knew both languages. However, the majority spoke Hebrew up until the Siege of Jerusalem (587 BC). Therefore, most would have known it as Beit Lekhem. After the siege, the majority language eventually became Aramaic, and most would have known the village as Beit Lachma. This is the name that a common person would have known it by during the time of Christ, its most famous time. |
Hebrew version of the earliest biblical name of the village: Hebrew: אֶפְרָתָה If-frawt-tuh[6] Meaning: Fruitful Classical Syriac: ܒܝܬ ܠܚܡ[7] Beth Lekhem[8][9] Bet El-khaim[10] Meaning: House of Bread | |||||||||||||
| Caesar, Augustus (son of Gaius Octavius & Atia) |
Person | 63 BC | AD 14 | Latin: Avgvstvs Caesar Ow-goos-toos Kie-zar |
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| Canaan | Nation | Phoenician: 𐤊𐤍𐤏𐤍 KNʿN |
Hebrew: כנען Kənáʿan | ||||||||||||||
| Caiaphas, Joseph ben | Person | 14 BC | AD 46 | Hebrew: יהוסף בר קַיָפָא Yeh-hoo-siff bar Kie-yuh-fuh |
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| Cain (son of Adam & Eve) |
Person | Adamic language unknown | Proto-Indo-European: Qʷoinos[1] Hebrew: קין Káyin | ||||||||||||||
| David (Son of Jesse & Nitzevet bat Adael) |
Person | 1035 BC | 970 BC | Biblical Hebrew: דוד Biblical Hebrew with vowels: דָּוִד Dāwīḏ Meaning: Beloved One |
Moabite: 𐤃𐤅𐤃 Transliteration: Dāwīḏ Meaning: Beloved One | ||||||||||||
| Earth | Planet | 4004 BC (according to creation dating) 4,540,000,000 BC (according to mainstream science) |
Proto-Indo-European: Dheĝhōm[1] Hebrew: אדמה Adamah Classical Syriac: ܐܕܡܬܐ ʾĂḏāmâ | ||||||||||||||
| Egypt | Nation | 3150 BC | 30 BC | Ancient Egyptian:
Kemet Meaning: Black Land |
Hebrew: מצרים Mizraim Classical Syriac: ܡܨܪܝܢ[11] Miṣrēn | ||||||||||||
| Egypt (Province of the Roman Republic from 30 to 27 BC, Province of the Roman Empire from 27 BC - AD 641) |
Province | 30 BC | AD 641 | Egypt: Ancient Egyptian:
Kemet Meaning: Black Land |
Egypt: Latin: Aegyptvs I-goop-toos Egypt: Hebrew: מצרים Mizraim Egypt: Classical Syriac: ܡܨܪܝܢ[11] Miṣrēn Egyptian Province: Latin: Provincia Aegypti Pro-wink-kee-ya I-goop-tee | ||||||||||||
| Eve (first female human being to exist) Eve is an ancestor of all humanity. |
Person | 4004 BC | Adamic language unknown | Proto-Indo-European: Hava[1] Hebrew: חוה Khavá Classical Syriac: ܚܰܘܳܐ Ḥawâ | |||||||||||||
| Ezekiel (son of Buzi) |
Person | 622 BC | 570 BC | Hebrew: יחזקאל Yekh-khez-kell Strength of God |
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| God | God's personal name: Hebrew: יהוה Hebrew with vowels: יְהֹוָה[12] Yehovah[13] Meaning: To Be |
God: Proto-Indo-European: Deivós[1] God: Hebrew: אלהים Hebrew with vowels: אֱלֹהִים Ello-heem God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob: Hebrew: אלהי אברהם יצחק ויעקב Ello-hee Awv-raw-hawm Eets-sawk Vay-yaw Aw-koav God's personal name: Imperial Aramaic: 𐡉𐡄𐡅𐡄 Yehovah Meaning: To Be | |||||||||||||||
| Hammurabi | Person | 1810 BC | 1750 BC | Akkadian: 𒄩𒄠𒈬𒊏𒁉 Ḫâmmurapi |
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| Heaven | Place of Afterlife | Proto-Indo-European: Nébʰos Hebrew: שמים Shamayim Classical Syriac: ܫܡܝܐ Shmayyā | |||||||||||||||
| Hell | Place of Afterlife | Hebrew: גיהנום Gehinóm | |||||||||||||||
| Holy Spirit Spirit of God |
Hebrew: רוח הקדש Hebrew with vowels: רוּחַ הַקֹּדֶשׁ Woo-awkh Haw-koe-desh Hebrew: רוח אלוהים Woo-awkh Ello-heem | ||||||||||||||||
| Isaac (son of Abraham & Sarah) |
Person | 1896 BC | 1716 BC | Hebrew: יצחק Yiskhák | |||||||||||||
| Isaiah (son of Amoz) |
Person | 770 BC | 715 BC | Hebrew: ישעיהו Hebrew with voewls: יְשַׁעְיָהוּ Yesha Yahoo Meaning: Yehovah is Salvation |
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| Israel, Kingdom of See: Kingdom of Israel between 1047 and 930 BC See: Kingdom of Israel between 930 and 720 BC (after the loss of the southern part due to the formation of the Kingdom of Judah) |
Nation | 1047 BC | 720 BC | Hebrew: ישראל Hebrew with vowels: יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisra'él |
Moabite: 𐤉𐤔𐤓𐤀𐤋 Transliteration: Yšrʾl | ||||||||||||
| Jacob (son of Isaac & Rebecca) |
Person | 1836 BC | 1689 BC | Jacob (birth name): Hebrew: יעקב Hebrew with vowels: יַעֲקֹב Ya'akóv Jacob (birth name): Classical Syriac: ܝܥܩܘܒ Yaʿqōḇ Israel (later name given by God): Hebrew: ישראל Hebrew with vowels: יִשְׂרָאֵל Yisra'él Israel (later name given by God): Classical Syriac: ܐܝܣܪܐܝܠ Syriac with vowels: ܐܝܼܣܪܵܐܹܝܠ Īsrāˀēl | |||||||||||||
| Jericho | Village | After 2348 BC (according to creation dating) 9000 BC (according to mainstream science) |
1400 BC | Ugaritic: 𐎊𐎗𐎃 Yeer-ree-kho |
Persian: اریحا Arihâ Hebrew: יריחו Hebrew with vowels: יְרִיחוֹ Yeer-ree-kho | ||||||||||||
| Jerusalem | City | 3000 BC | Hebrew: ירושלים Yerushalayim Classical Syriac: ܒܶܝܬ ܩܕܶܫ Yerushalem |
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| Jesus of Nazareth Son of God Earthly Parents: Joseph & Mary |
Person | 4 BC | AD 30 | Jesus: Galilean Aramaic: ישו[14] Transliteration: Yeshu[14] Meaning: Yehovah is Salvation |
Jesus: Hebrew: ישוע Yeshúa' Meaning: Yehovah is Salvation Jesus: Imperial Aramaic: 𐡉𐡔𐡅𐡏 Yeshua Jesus: Classical Syriac: ܝܫܘܥ Eesho/Eeso Meaning: Yehovah is Salvation Jesus of Nazareth: Hebrew: ישוע מנצרת Yeshúa' Minatzrat Jesus of Nazareth: Classical Syriac: ܝܫܘܥ ܕܢܨܪܝܐ Eesho/Eeso Nasraya Jesus Christ/Messiah: Classical Syriac: ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ Eesho/Eeso Mesheekha Jesus Christ/Messiah: Hebrew: ישוע משיחא Yeshúa' Mesheekha Emanuel Hebrew: עמנואל 'Imanu'éll Emanuel: Classical Syriac: ܥܡܢܘܐܝܠ ˁAmmānuˀēl Meaning: God is with us King Of Kings, And Lord Of Lords: Hebrew: מלך המלכים ואדון האדונים Melekh Hawm Lakheem Vay Aw-doan Haw Aw-doe-neem | ||||||||||||
| John (John the Baptist) |
Person | 3 BC | AD 30 | Hebrew: יוחנן Hebrew with vowels: יוֹחָנָן Yo-khawn-nawn Classical Syriac: ܝܘܚܢܢ Yōkhannān | |||||||||||||
| Joshua (son of Nun) |
Person | 1355 BC | 1245 BC | Hebrew: יהושע Hebrew with vowels: יְהוֹשֻׁעַ Yeh-hoe-shoo-wuh Meaning: Yehovah is Salvation Hebrew: יהושע בן נון Yeh-hoe-shoo-wuh Beene Noon |
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| Joseph of Nazareth (Jesus's legal father) |
Person | 30 BC | AD 20 | Classical Syriac: ܝܘܣܦ Yoseph Classical Syriac: ܝܘܣܦ ܕܢܨܪܝܐ Yoseph Nasraya | |||||||||||||
| Judah (son of Jacob & Leah) |
Person | 1600 BC | Hebrew: יהודה Hebrew with vowels: יְהוּדָה Yehudaw Classical Syriac: ܝܗܘܕܐ Yehudaw | ||||||||||||||
| Judah Judah is a region named after Judah, the son of Jacob and Leah. It has been part of a number of different regimes over time: Kingdom of Judah 930 to 586 BC Judah (Babylonian province) 586 to 539 BC Judah (Persian Province) 539 to 332 BC Judah, a region within Coele-Syria 332 to 64 BC Judah, a region within the Hasmonean dynasty 64 BC to 37 BC Judah, a region within the Herodian Kingdom 37 to 6 BC Judaea (Roman Province) AD 6 to 135 |
Region | 930 BC | Judah: Biblical Hebrew: יהודה Biblical Hebrew with vowels: יְהוּדָה Yehudaw Judah: Aramaic: יהוד Transliteration: Yehud House of David: Hebrew: בית דוד Bait Daw-weed |
Judah: Moabite: 𐤃𐤄𐤉 Transliteration: Yehudaw Judah: Imperial Aramaic: 𐡉𐡄𐡅𐡃𐡄 Yehudaw Judah: Latin: Ivdaea Yoo-day-ya Judah: Classical Syriac: ܝܗܘܕܐ Yehudaw House of David: Moabite: 𐤁𐤉𐤕𐤃𐤅𐤃 Transliteration: Bait Daw-weed | |||||||||||||
| Judah Maccabee (son of Mattathias ben Johanan) |
Person | 190 BC | 160 BC | Judah: Hebrew: יהודה Yehudaw Judah Maccabee: Hebrew: יהודה המכבי Yehudaw Haw-maw-kub-bee |
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| Judas of Kerioth (an apostle of Jesus who later betrayed him) |
Person | 3 BC | AD 33 | Aramaic: יהוד Transliteration: Yehud |
Judas: Hebrew: יהודה Yehudaw Judas: Classical Syriac: ܝܗܘܕܐ Yehudaw Judas of Kerioth: Hebrew: יהודה איש קריות Judas of Kerioth Classical Syriac: ܝܗܘܕܐ ܣܟܪܝܘܛܐ Yehudaw Skaryota | ||||||||||||
| Lot's wife Ado / Edith (according to some traditions) |
Person | Hebrew: עירית (according to some traditions) Hebrew with vowels: עִירִית Ee-reet | |||||||||||||||
| Lucifer One of the names for the Planet Venus / The Morning Star.[15] This name was chosen in the King James translation of the bible. The morning star was used as a metaphor in Isaiah 14:12. It refers to King Nebuchadnezzar II having great power like the morning star, and then later falling from the sky due to his wickedness.[15] "How art thou fallen from heaven [the sky], O Lucifer [Venus], son of the morning! how art thou cut down to the ground, which didst weaken the nations!" Isaiah 14:12, King James Version Confusion over this verse has led to the misconception that Lucifer is the devil.[15] |
Planet | 4004 BC (according to creation dating) 4,500,000,000 BC (according to mainstream science) |
Akkadian: 𒀭𒀹𒁯 Ishtar (Ishtar is the actual name that King Nebuchadnezzar II would have known the Planet Venus by) (see other spellings of Ishtar) |
Hebrew: הֵילֵל[16] Helel[16] Latin: Lvcifero Loo-kee-furro | |||||||||||||
| Mary of Nazareth (daughter of Joachim & Anne) (Mother of Jesus) |
Person | 25 BC | AD 75 | Aramaic: מרים Transliteration: Maryám |
Hebrew: מרים Meer-ee-yum Classical Syriac: ܡܪܝܡ Maryám Classical Syriac: ܡܪܝܡ ܕܢܨܪܝܐ Maryám Nasraya | ||||||||||||
| Mary of Magdala (friend of Jesus) |
Person | AD 3 | AD 63 | Aramaic: מרים Transliteration: Maryám |
Hebrew: מרים Meer-ee-yum Classical Syriac: ܡܪܝܡ Maryám Hebrew: מרים המגדלית Meer-ee-yum Haw-meeg-dall-leet Classical Syriac: ܡܪܝܡ ܡܓܕܠܝܬܐ Maryam Magdlaytha | ||||||||||||
| Matthew (apostle of Jesus) |
Person | 5 BC | AD 34 | Hebrew: מתתיהו Hebrew with vowels: מַתִּתְיָהוּ Maw-tee-tee-yaw-hoo Classical Syriac: ܡܬܝ Mattāy | |||||||||||||
| Methuselah (son of Enoch) |
Person | 3074 BC | 2105 BC | Adamic language unknown | Hebrew: מתושלח M'tušelaḥ | ||||||||||||
| Moses (son of Amram & Jochebed) |
Person | 1391 BC | 1271 BC | Ancient Egyptian:
Mose[18] Meaning: Is Born[18] |
Hebrew: משה Moshe Classical Syriac: ܡܘܫܐ Mūšē | ||||||||||||
| Nazareth (This is the village that Jesus grew up in. Although Bethlehem is the biblical birthplace of Jesus, some scholars believe that Jesus was born in Nazareth.) |
Village | 2200 BC | Hebrew: נצרת Natsrát or Natséret Classical Syriac: ܢܳܨܪܰܬܼ Naw-saw-reth |
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| Nebuchadnezzar II (son of Nabopolassar) (King of Babylonia) |
Person | 642 BC | 562 BC | Akkadian:  Nabû-kudurri-uṣur Meaning: Nabu protect my boundary/heir Akkadian: 𒀭𒀝𒃻𒁺𒋀 Nabû-kudurrī-uṣur Meaning: Nabu protect my boundary/heir |
Hebrew: נבוכדנאצר N'vukhadnetsár | ||||||||||||
| Nefertari Meritmut (wife of Pharaoh Ramesses II) |
Person | 1301 BC | 1255 BC | Ancient Egyptian:
Nefertari Ancient Egyptian:
Nefertari Meritmut |
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| Noah | Person | 2948 BC (according to creation dating) 7400 BC (based on the Black Sea Deluge Hypothesis) |
1998 BC (according to creation dating) 6450 BC (based on the Black Sea Deluge Hypothesis) |
Adamic language unknown | Proto-Indo-European:Nah²u[1] Hebrew: נח Nóakh Classical Syriac: ܢܘܚ[19] Noḥ | ||||||||||||
| Paul of Tarsus (apostle of Jesus) |
Person | AD 5 | AD 65 | Greek: Παύλος Pávlos Greek: Ο Παύλος του Ταρσού O Pávlos tou Tarsoú |
Hebrew: פאולוס Hebrew: פאולוס מתרסוס | ||||||||||||
| Peter (Simon Ben Jonah) |
Person | AD 1 | AD 66 | Simon: Imperial Aramaic: 𐡔𐡌𐡏𐡅𐡍 Shimoun Simon Ben Jonah: Imperial Aramaic: 𐡔𐡌𐡏𐡅𐡍 𐡁𐡓 𐡉𐡅𐡍𐡄 Shimoun Bar Younah |
Simon: Classical Syriac: ܫܡܥܘܢ Šemʿōn Classical Syriac: ܦܛܪܘܣ Peter: Pɛtˤros | ||||||||||||
| Pilate, Pontius (Pontius Pilate was the governor of the Roman province of Judaea. He gave the order to crucify Jesus.) |
Person | 20 BC | AD 36 | Latin: Pontivs Pilatvs Pone-tee-oos Pee-law-toos |
Hebrew: פונטיוס פילאטוס Pone-tee-oos Pee-law-toos | ||||||||||||
| Quirinius, Publius Sulpicius Publius Quirinius was governor of the Roman province of Syria. He created the Roman province of Judaea, and conducted the Census of Quirinius in AD 6. The census was the reason that Joseph and Mary came to Bethlehem, Judaea for Jesus's birth. This contradicts Jesus being born during the time of King Herod I who died in 4 BC. |
Person | 51 BC | AD 21 | Latin: Pvblivs Svlpicivs Qvirinivs Poob-blee-oos Sul-pee-kee-oos Kweer-reen-nee-oos |
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| Ramesses I (son of Seti) Pharaoh of Egypt |
Person | 1345 BC | 1294 BC | Ancient Egyptian:
Ra-mes-su |
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| Ramesses II (son of Menmaatre Seti I & Tuya) Pharaoh of Egypt |
Person | 1303 BC | 1213 BC | Ancient Egyptian:
Ra-mes-su |
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| Roman Empire See: The Roman Empire between 27 BC and AD 395 See: The western part of the Roman Empire between AD 395 and 476 See: The eastern part of the Roman Empire between AD 395 and 476 See: The Roman Empire between AD 476 and 1453 (after the loss of the western part) |
Nation | 27 BC | AD 1453 | Roman Empire: Latin: Imperivm Romanvm Eem-pare-ee-oom Ro-muh-noom Rome (short name): Latin: Roma Roma |
Roman Empire: Classical Syriac: ܐܸܡܦܪܵܛܘܿܪܘܼܬܵܐ ܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܵܝܬܵܐ Imprāṭorutā Romāytā Roman Empire: Hebrew: האימפריה הרומית Haw-im-pare-ree-ya Haw-go-meet Rome (short name): Classical Syriac: ܪܗܘܡܐ Syriac with vowels: ܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܹܐ Romē Rome (short name): Hebrew: רומא Roma | ||||||||||||
| Roman Kingdom | Nation | 753 BC | 509 BC | Roman Kingdom: Latin: Regnvm Romanvm Rayg-noom Ro-muh-noom Rome (short name): Latin: Roma Roma |
Roman Kingdom: Hebrew: המלוכה הרומית Haw-mawm-la-haw haw-go-meet Rome (short name): Classical Syriac: ܪܗܘܡܐ Syriac with vowels: ܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܹܐ Romē Rome (short name): Hebrew: רומא Roma | ||||||||||||
| Roman Republic | Nation | 509 BC | 27 BC | Roman Republic: Latin: Res pvblica Romana Res poob-lee-ka Ro-muh-na Rome (short name): Latin: Roma Roma |
Roman Republic: Hebrew: הרפובליקה הרומית Haw-re-poob-lee-kuh haw-go-meet Rome (short name): Classical Syriac: ܪܗܘܡܐ Syriac with vowels: ܪܗ݇ܘܿܡܹܐ Romē Rome (short name): Hebrew: רומא Roma | ||||||||||||
| Salt Sea (biblical name for the Dead Sea) |
Sea | Hebrew: ים המלח Hebrew with vowels: יַם הַמֶּלַח Yawm Haw-may-lawkh Meaning: Sea of Salt |
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| Samson (son of Manoah) |
Person | 1154 BC | 1124 BC | Hebrew: שמשון Hebrew with vowels: שִׁמְשׁוֹן Sheem Shone |
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| Sarah (daughter of Terah) |
Person | Hebrew: שרה Sará | |||||||||||||||
| Satan | Hebrew: שטן Hebrew with vowels: שָׂטָן Suh-tan Classical Syriac: ܣܛܢܐ Syriac with vowels: ܣܵܛܵܢܵܐ Sāṭānā | ||||||||||||||||
| Seth (son of Adam & Eve) Seth is an ancestor of all humanity |
Person | Adamic language unknown | Hebrew: שת Shet | ||||||||||||||
| Seti (father of Pharaoh Ramesses I) |
Person | Ancient Egyptian:
Sethi |
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| Sinai Peninsula | Region | Ancient Egyptian:
Biau Meaning: The Mining Country Ancient Egyptian:
Khetiu Mafkat Meaning: The Ladders of Turquoise |
Hebrew: סיני See-nie | ||||||||||||||
| Sinim (biblical name of Qin, a state of Zhou) |
State | 897 BC | 207 BC | Old Chinese (Bronze inscriptions):  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]i[n]/ (Zhengzhang): /*zin/ |
Hebrew: סינים See-neem | ||||||||||||
| Solomon (son of David & Bathsheba) |
Person | 990 BC | 931 BC | Hebrew: שלמה Shlomo Meaning: Peace |
Classical Syriac: ܫܠܝܡܘܢ Šlēmōn or Šlēmūn | ||||||||||||
| Sumer | Nation | After 2348 BC (according to creation dating) 5500 BC (according to mainstream science) |
1800 BC | Akkadian: 𒋗𒈨𒊒 Shoo-mer-roo |
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| Sun | Star | 4004 BC (according to creation dating) 4,600,000,000 BC (according to mainstream science) |
Proto Indo European: saH-v-L, saH-v-N, sāvel-yo,[1] sóh₂wl̥ Hebrew: השמש Haw-shem-mesh | ||||||||||||||
| Ten Commandments | 1311 BC | Hebrew: עשרת הדיברות Hebrew with vowels: עֲשֶׂרֶת הַדִּבְּרוֹת A-sair-ret Had-dee-boat |
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| Ur (of the Chaldees) | City | After 2348 BC (according to creation dating) 3800 BC (according to mainstream science) |
After 500 BC | Akkadian: 𒋀𒀕𒆠 urim₂ki /Urim/, “Ur” |
Hebrew: אור 'Ur |
See also[edit]
- Al-Sarkha (Bakhah), Jubb'adin, and Maaloula - the three remaining Syrian villages that still speak Western Aramaic
- Aramaic alphabet
- Bible translations
- List of biblical names
- List of cuneiform signs
- List of Egyptian hieroglyphs
- Peshitta, a Syriac translation of the bible
- Pharaohs in the Bible
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Before Babel: Ancient Tales from Genesis Retold in Reconstructed Proto-Indo-European https://hal.science/hal-01231610/document
- ^ "Oxford Archeological Guides: The Holy Land", Jerome Murphy-O'Connor, pp. 198–199, Oxford University Press, 1998, ISBN 978-0-19-288013-0
- ^ Online Etymology Dictionary - Bethlehem https://www.etymonline.com/word/Bethlehem
- ^ a b Tomlinson Run Church of Christ - The Little Town of Bethlehem (Powerpoint Presentation) https://archive.trchurchofchrist.com/sermons/powerpoint/edification_2014/The%20Little%20Town%20of%20Bethlehem%20PP.pdf
- ^ a b c Pre Jewish Canaanite Religion has Vedic Gods & Names https://www.booksfact.com/religions/pre-jewish-canaanite-religion-vedic-gods-names.html
- ^ Bethlehem - Messiah's birthplace: A detailed look at Micah 5:1-2 and some objections that skeptics have http://www.aboutbibleprophecy.com/bethlehem.htm
- ^ Syriac dictionary https://www.syriacdictionary.net/
- ^ Syriac Aramaic Christmas Gospel Reading https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CRK1T0EAc3A
- ^ TheAramaicScriptures.com https://www.thearamaicscriptures.com/
- ^ Ho Bet Lhém - Music Video - Youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_bpiFag5qFY
- ^ a b Sureth Dictionary https://www.assyrianlanguages.org/sureth/index.php
- ^ The Names of God: יהוה, the God of Israel https://hebrewrootsmom.com/names-of-god-yahweh-the-god-of-israel/
- ^ God’s name is not Yahweh – Proof from Jewish Rabbis https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yeeA_Abd5Nk
- ^ a b How would Jesus have pronounced his own name in 1st Century Galilean Aramaic? - Youtube Video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rzAy9hgeksU
- ^ a b c The Lucifer Myth https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/Lucifer_Myth.pdf
- ^ a b Strong's Hebrew: 1966. הֵילֵל (helel) -- a shining one https://biblehub.com/hebrew/1966.htm
- ^ Moses Name in Hyroglyphics https://www.biblehistory.net/newsletter/Moses.htm
- ^ a b Encyclopedia Brittanica - Moses Hebrew Prophet https://www.britannica.com/biography/Moses-Hebrew-prophet
- ^ Syriaca.org Web Application https://syriaca.org/index.html
- ^ Seti I in hieroglyphics https://pharaoh.se/pharaoh/Seti-I