Antelope air defence system

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(Redirected from CS/MPQ-78 radar)
Antelope air defence system
Typeshort range air defense (SHORAD)
Place of originTaiwan Taiwan
Service history
Used byRepublic of China (Taiwan) Army
Production history
DesignerNational Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology (NCSIST)
Designed1995
ManufacturerNational Chung-Shan Institute of Science and Technology (NCSIST)
ProducedIn production
Specifications
Traverse360 degrees
Effective firing range9km

Main
armament
TC-1L

The Antelope air defense system (Chinese: 捷羚防空飛彈系統) is a Taiwanese short range ground-to-air anti-aircraft defense system in operation with the Republic of China Army.

Description[edit]

The Antelope system employs a battery of four Sky Sword I (TC-1) missiles mounted atop a wheeled vehicle (such as a truck or humvee).[1] The system can either be employed as a stand-alone point defense system or as part of an integrated area air defense system.[2]

The Antelope system collectively includes targeting, guidance, communications components as well as the missiles themselves. It was developed beginning in 1995 as an outgrowth of the Tien Chien-I missile development program.[1] The precise operating range of the Antelope system is variously reported as 9 km,[3] 18 km,[1] and "4 miles".[4] The system has a crew of two, one gunner and one observer. The system can be controlled from the truck's cabin or from a mobile control console that can be located up to 70m away from the vehicle to increase operator safety and survivability.[2]

The Antelope system's TC-1L interceptors employ infrared guidance and the system is similar in design to the United States-made Chaparral system which historically was a mainstay of Taiwan's SHORAD network.[4] It can be used to intercept low-flying helicopters, fighter aircraft, attack aircraft, and bombers.[5] The system can engage targets on the move.[2]

CS/MPQ-78 radar[edit]

The system's CS/MPQ-78 radar was developed in the early 1990s and is a 3D pulse doppler radar with full look down-shoot down capability. Max radar range is 46.3km and ceiling is 30,480m.[6]

See also[edit]

External links[edit]

  • Manufacturer's video: [1]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c "Air Defense Overview". Retrieved 2007-04-16.
  2. ^ a b c "The Antelope". missiledefenseadvocacy.org. Missile Defense Advocacy Alliance. Retrieved 2 August 2019.
  3. ^ "Air Defense: August 28, 2001". Retrieved 2007-04-16.
  4. ^ a b "Equipment Matchups: Air Defense". Archived from the original on 11 April 2007. Retrieved 2007-04-16.
  5. ^ Martin L. Lasater; Peter Kien-hong Yu (2000). Taiwan's Security in the Post-Deng Xiaoping Era. Psychology Press. pp. 318–. ISBN 978-0-7146-5083-8.
  6. ^ "CS/MPQ-78 (Land-based, Antelope)". cmano-db.com. CMANO. Retrieved 1 August 2019.