Christopher Jencks

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Christopher Jencks
Born(1936-10-22)October 22, 1936
Baltimore, Maryland, US
Occupationsocial scientist

Christopher Sandy Jencks (born October 22, 1936) is an American social scientist.

Career[edit]

Jencks is Malcolm Wiener Professor of Social Policy in the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, Emeritus.[1] He graduated from Phillips Exeter Academy in 1954 and was president of the school's newspaper, the Exonian, as a senior.[2] After Exeter, he received an A.B. in English from Harvard in 1958, followed by a M.Ed. in Harvard Graduate School of Education. During the year 1960–1961 he studied sociology at the London School of Economics.[3] He has previously held positions at Northwestern University, the University of Chicago and the University of California at Santa Barbara.[4]

His interests are in the study of education, social stratification, social mobility, family structure,[5] poverty and the poor.[6] Prior to his university career, he was an editor at The New Republic from 1961 to 1967 and a fellow of the Institute for Policy Studies in Washington, DC from 1963 to 1967. He served as an editor of The American Prospect.[7] He has published essays in The New York Review of Books and The New Republic.[8]

Selected bibliography[edit]

  • The Academic Revolution (with David Riesman, 1968, reissued 2001)
  • Inequality: A Reassessment of the Effects of Family and Schooling in America (with seven co-authors, 1972)
  • Who Gets Ahead? (with eleven co-authors, 1979)
  • The Urban Underclass (with Paul Peterson, 1991)
  • Rethinking Social Policy (1992)
  • The Homeless (1994)
  • The Black-White Test Score Gap (with Meredith Phillips, 1998)

Prizes, awards and honors[edit]

Jencks has received awards for his work on different topics within sociology. For his work with David Riesman documenting "the rise to power of professional scholars and scientists",[9] he has received the 1968 Borden Prize for Best Book on Higher Education.[10] For his book on inequality he was the co-recipient of the 1974 Best Book in Sociology award from the American Sociological Association.[10] For his book and articles on homelessness, he has received the 1994 Best Book in Sociology and Anthropology from Association of American Publishers, and the 1995 Harry Chapin Media Award.[11]

He has also received the 1992 Willard Waller Award for lifetime achievement.[12]

Richwine controversy[edit]

Jencks was part of the dissertation committee at Harvard's Kennedy School that in 2009 awarded Jason Richwine – a former member of The Heritage Foundation – a PhD for his thesis, "IQ and Immigration Policy".[13] Criticized for the way it linked race to IQ levels, the thesis lost Richwine his job at the Foundation.[14][15] According to an article in The Nation by journalist and historian Jon Wiener, Jencks was "for decades a leading figure among liberals who did serious research on inequality ..." and knew exactly what was "wrong with the studies purporting to link 'race' with 'IQ'."[16] When Wiener asked if Jencks would comment on issues involving the PhD, he replied, "Nope. But thanks for asking."[16]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Christopher Jencks". The New York Review of Books. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
  2. ^ "The Exeter Man: Rebel Without a Cause | News". The Harvard Crimson. November 9, 1957. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
  3. ^ "'To Get a Good Job, Get'...Uh | News". The Harvard Crimson. September 18, 1972. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
  4. ^ "Christopher Jencks". AAPSS. August 9, 2016. Retrieved February 23, 2023.
  5. ^ Badger, Emily (November 25, 2021). "The unbelievable rise of single motherhood in America over the last 50 years". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
  6. ^ Ehrenfreund, Max (November 24, 2021). "Bernie Sanders is right: Bill Clinton's welfare law doubled extreme poverty". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
  7. ^ "Christopher Jencks". Retrieved December 4, 2023.
  8. ^ Wrong, Dennis H. (April 19, 1992). "Why the Poor Get Poorer". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
  9. ^ "The Academic Revolution". Routledge & CRC Press. Retrieved December 5, 2023.
  10. ^ a b "Christopher Jencks - Scholars | Institute for Advanced Study". December 9, 2019. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
  11. ^ "Inequality Reexamined: A conference in honor of Christopher "Sandy" Jencks" (PDF). October 11, 2013. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
  12. ^ "Sociology of Education Award Recipient History | American Sociological Association". Retrieved December 5, 2023.
  13. ^ "The Inside Story Of The Harvard Dissertation That Became Too Racist For Heritage". May 22, 2013. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
  14. ^ "An Open Letter to the Kennedy School Faculty | Opinion". The Harvard Crimson. May 30, 2013. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
  15. ^ "Heritage Was Wrong". National Review. May 13, 2013. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
  16. ^ a b Wiener, Jon (May 11, 2013). "Why Did Harvard Give a PhD for a Discredited Approach to Race and IQ?". The Nation. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved June 4, 2022.
  • Postman, Neil; Weingartner, Charles (1973), The School Book, Delacorte/Seymour Lawrence

Sources[edit]