Corruption in the Netherlands
| Political corruption |
|---|
 |
| Forms and concepts |
| Anti-corruption |
| Corruption by country |
Corruption in the Netherlands is minimal in all major areas—judiciary, police, business, politics—as the country is considered one[by whom?] of the least corrupt within the European Union.
Extent[edit]
The National Integrity System Assessment 2012, published by Transparency International Netherlands, reports that the country has established strong pillars—an independent judiciary, effective anti-corruption mechanisms and a culture of trust—that all combine to create a society where corruption is not considered a serious problem. The government has dedicated large efforts towards keeping corruption within the country at low levels, yet limitations are perceived in some areas. The public sector is not perceived to be corrupt and transparency within the sector is safeguarded by codes of conducts for civil servants, with a special focus on integrity within their sectors, according to the National Integrity System Assessment 2012.[1]
Business[edit]
Executives surveyed in the World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Report 2013–2014 do not perceive corruption a problem to doing business.[2] [unreliable source?]The Netherlands is a global leader in the area of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), and that most companies operating in the Netherlands have established a code of conduct as well as internal mechanisms to detect and prevent bribery.[3]
According to Eurobarometer 2012,[4] connections between business and politics are the most cited reason behind corruption and almost one-third of surveyed citizens share this perception. This is supported by the National Integrity System Assessment 2012, which notes that collusion between businesses and public authorities is especially prevalent in the public procurement sector.[1] This sector is sensitive to irregularities and the report recommends the government to strengthen regulations and supervision of public procurements.
Government[edit]
On Transparency International's 2023 Corruption Perceptions Index, the Netherlands scored 79 on a scale from 0 ("highly corrupt") to 100 ("very clean"). When ranked by score, the Netherlands ranked 8th among the 180 countries in the Index, where the country ranked first is perceived to have the most honest public sector.[5] For comparison with worldwide scores, the best score was 90 (ranked 1), the average score was 43, and the worst score was 11 (ranked 180).[6] For comparison with regional scores, the highest score among Western European and European Union countries [Note 1] was 90, the average score was 65 and the lowest score was 42.[7]
Notes[edit]
- ^ Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom
References[edit]
- ^ a b "The National Integrity System Assessment 2012" (PDF). Transparency International Netherlands. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 March 2020. Retrieved 16 December 2013.
- ^ "Global Competitiveness Report 2013-2014". The World Economic Forum. Retrieved 16 December 2013.
- ^ "The Netherlands Corruption Profile". Business Anti-Corruption Portal. Archived from the original on 17 December 2013. Retrieved 16 December 2013.
- ^ "Eurobarometer 2012 – Corruption Report" (PDF). European Commission. Retrieved 16 December 2013.
- ^ "The ABCs of the CPI: How the Corruption Perceptions Index is calculated". Transparency.org. 20 December 2021. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
- ^ "Corruption Perceptions Index 2023: Netherlands". Transparency.org. 30 January 2024. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
- ^ "CPI 2023 for Western Europe & EU: Rule of law and political integrity threats undermine action against corruption". Transparency.org. 30 January 2024. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
External links[edit]