Department of Social Services (1939–1972)

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Department of Social Services
Department overview
Formed26 April 1939[1]
Dissolved19 December 1972[1]
Superseding agency
JurisdictionCommonwealth of Australia
HeadquartersCanberra
Department executives

The Department of Social Services was an Australian government department that existed between April 1939 and December 1972.

The Department was established by the Menzies Government in 1939,[2] but did not become fully operative until 1941.[3]

Scope[edit]

Information about the department's functions and government funding allocation could be found in the Administrative Arrangements Orders, the annual Portfolio Budget Statements and in the Department's annual reports.

According to the Administrative Arrangements Order of 12 March 1947, the department was responsible for:[1]

  • Allowances for wives and children of invalid pensioners
  • Child endowment
  • Compassionate allowances to persons ineligible for invalid, old-age and widows' pensions and maternity allowances
  • Compensation or pensions to, or in respect of, ex-members of the Civil Constructional Corps, ex-civil defence workers, and civilians who suffered war injury
  • Reception and aftercare of evacuees and ex-internees
  • Funeral benefit for invalid and old-age pensioners
  • Maternity allowances
  • Old-age pensions
  • Payment of:
    • Commonwealth Literary Fund allowances
    • Financial assistance to university students
    • Imperial pensions (other than war pensions)
    • Judiciary pensions
    • Pensions and retiring allowances under Section 84 of the Commonwealth Constitution
    • Special annuities granted by the Commonwealth
    • Superannuation to retired Commonwealth employees
    • Reciprocity with New Zealand in relation to invalid and old-age benefits
  • Rehabilitation of ex-members of the Forces
  • Rehabilitation of invalid pensioners
  • Sickness benefits
  • Social service proposals and activities generally
  • Unemployment benefits
  • Vocational training of invalid pensioners and unemployment and sickness beneficiaries
  • Widow's pensions

Structure[edit]

The Department was an Australian Public Service department, staffed by officials who were responsible to the Minister for Social Services.[1]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d CA 32: Department of Social Services, Central Office, National Archives of Australia, retrieved 15 December 2013
  2. ^ National Archives of Australia, Robert Menzies: In Office, National Archives of Australia, archived from the original on 13 November 2013
  3. ^ Department of Social Security (1 January 1988), "History of pensions and other benefits in Australia", 1301.0 - Year Book Australia, 1988, Australian Bureau of Statistics, archived from the original on 17 May 2013