Elections in Azerbaijan

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After its independence from the Soviet Union, elections in Azerbaijan have frequently been affected by electoral fraud and other unfair election practices, such as holding opposition politicians as political prisoners. Since 1993, Heydar Aliyev and his son Ilham Aliyev have been continuously in power.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]

Political scientists characterize Azerbaijan as an electoral authoritarian regime.[8] The ruling New Azerbaijan Party, headed by Ilham Aliyev, controls all the electoral commissions in Azerbaijan.[9]

The President of Azerbaijan is elected for a seven-year term by the people; before a constitutional referendum changed this in 2009, the position was limited to two terms. The National Assembly (Milli Məclis) has 125 members. Before 2005, 100 members were elected for a five-year term in single-seat constituencies and 25 members were elected by proportional representation. Since 2005 all 125 members are elected in single-seat constituencies. Azerbaijan is a one party dominant state. The most recent parliamentary elections were held on Sunday, 9 February 2020. The most recent presidential election was held on Wednesday, 11 April 2018.

On the 7th December 2023, President Aliyev announced a snap presidential election would take place in 2024, rather than holding it in 2025.[10] The election will be held on the 7th February 2024.

Latest elections[edit]

Soviet Azerbaijani election poster, 1937

2020 Azerbaijani parliamentary election[edit]

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
New Azerbaijan Party70+1
Civic Solidarity Party3+1
Motherland Party10
Whole Azerbaijan Popular Front Party10
Great Order Party10
Democratic Reforms Party10
Unity Party10
Civic Unity Party10
Azerbaijan Democratic Enlightenment Party10
Azerbaijan Social Prosperity Party0–1
National Revival Movement Party0–1
Azerbaijani Social Democratic Party0–1
Independents41–2
Invalidated4
Total1250
Total votes2,510,135
Registered voters/turnout5,359,01546.84
Source: MSK IPU

2024 presidential election[edit]

2024 Azerbaijani election ballot

At midnight on 7 February, preliminary election results were announced by the chairman of the Central Election Commission (CEC), Mazahir Panahov. With 54.5% of the votes reportedly counted, Ilham Aliyev was declared the winner of the election, securing over 92.1% of the vote.[11]

CandidatePartyVotes%
Ilham AliyevNew Azerbaijan Party4,567,45892.12
Zahid OrujIndependent107,6322.17
Fazil MustafaGreat Order Party98,4211.99
Qüdrat HasanquliyevWhole Azerbaijan Popular Front Party85,4111.72
Razi NurullayevNational Front Party39,6430.80
Elşad Musayev [az]Great Azerbaijan Party32,8850.66
Fuad Aliyev [az]Independent26,5170.53
Total4,957,967100.00
Valid votes4,957,96799.80
Invalid/blank votes9,8280.20
Total votes4,967,795100.00
Registered voters/turnout6,478,84076.68
Source: Turan Infocenter, CC

Voter turnout[edit]

Authorities said that at least 76% of the electorate had turned out to vote in the first nine hours of the election.[12]

Time
10:00[13] 12:00[14] 15:00[15] 17:00[16] 19:00[17]
19.44% 38.57% 60.54% 70.85% 76.73%

Past elections[edit]

Presidential elections[edit]

Parliamentary elections[edit]

Constitutional referendums[edit]

Other referendums[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Umudov, Agshin (2019). "Europeanization of Azerbaijan: Assessment of Normative Principles and Pragmatic Cooperation". Politik und Gesellschaft im Kaukasus: Eine unruhige Region zwischen Tradition und Transformation (in German). Springer Fachmedien. pp. 67–68. ISBN 978-3-658-26374-4.
  2. ^ Goyushov, Altay; Huseynli, Ilkin (2019). "Halted Democracy: Government Hijacking of the New Opposition in Azerbaijan". Politik und Gesellschaft im Kaukasus: Eine unruhige Region zwischen Tradition und Transformation (in German). Springer Fachmedien. pp. 27–51. ISBN 978-3-658-26374-4.
  3. ^ Bedford, Sofie; Vinatier, Laurent (October 2019). "Resisting the Irresistible: 'Failed Opposition' in Azerbaijan and Belarus Revisited". Government and Opposition. 54 (4): 686–714. doi:10.1017/gov.2017.33. ISSN 0017-257X.
  4. ^ Kamilsoy, Najmin (1 September 2023). "Unintended transformation? Organizational responses to regulative crackdown on civil society in Azerbaijan". Southeast European and Black Sea Studies: 1–20. doi:10.1080/14683857.2023.2243698.
  5. ^ Bajek, Mateusz (2020). "The meaning behind Azerbaijan's forged elections". New Eastern Europe. pp. 107–113. Retrieved 6 September 2023.
  6. ^ Synovitz, Ron (7 February 2020). "Azerbaijan's 'Equal Coverage' Law Stifles Media Reports on Elections". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved 6 September 2023.
  7. ^ Kramer, Richard Kauzlarich, David J. (11 April 2018). "Azerbaijan's Election Is a Farce". Foreign Policy. Retrieved 6 September 2023.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  8. ^ Sarkissian, Ani (2015). The Varieties of Religious Repression: Why Governments Restrict Religion. Oxford University Press. p. 80. ISBN 978-0-19-934808-4.
  9. ^ "Azerbaijan Parliamentary Elections 2005: Summary". www.hrw.org. 2005.
  10. ^ "Azerbaijan's Aliyev calls snap presidential elections for February". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
  11. ^ Aslanqızı, Aysel (7 February 2024). "MSK səsvermənin ilkin nəticələrini elan etdi: İlham Əliyev 92,1% səslə liderdir". Report İnformasiya Agentliyi (in Azerbaijani). Archived from the original on 7 February 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
  12. ^ "European monitors says Azerbaijan's election took place in a restrictive environment". Associated Press. 8 February 2024. Archived from the original on 8 February 2024. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
  13. ^ "Seçicilərin 19.44%-i səsvermədə iştirak edib - RƏSMİ". modern.az (in Azerbaijani). 7 February 2024. Archived from the original on 7 February 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
  14. ^ Məhərrəm, Aysel (7 February 2024). "Seçicilərin 38.57 faizi səsvermədə İŞTİRAK EDİB". modern.az (in Azerbaijani). Archived from the original on 7 February 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
  15. ^ Məhərrəm, Aysel (7 February 2024). "MSK səsvermədə iştirak edənlərin sayını AÇIQLADI". modern.az (in Azerbaijani). Archived from the original on 7 February 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
  16. ^ Məhərrəm, Aysel (7 February 2024). "Seçici aktivliyi 70.85% olub - MSK". modern.az (in Azerbaijani). Archived from the original on 7 February 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2024.
  17. ^ "Seçicilərin necə faizi səs verib? - RƏSMİ". modern.az (in Azerbaijani). 7 February 2024. Archived from the original on 7 February 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2024.

External links[edit]