Family law
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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| Family law |
| Entering into marriage |
| Prenuptial agreement Marriage Common-law marriage Same-sex marriage |
| Legal states similar to marriage |
| Cohabitation · Civil union Domestic partnership Registered partnership Putative marriage |
| Dissolution of marriage |
| Annulment · Divorce · Alimony |
| Issues affecting children |
| Paternity · Legitimacy · Adoption Legal guardian · Foster care Ward · Emancipation of minors Grandparent visitation Parental responsibility Contact (including visitation) Residence in English law Custody · Child support |
| Related areas |
| Spousal abuse · Child abuse Child abduction · Child marriage Adultery · Bigamy · Incest |
| Conflict of laws |
| Marriage · Nullity · Divorce |
Family law is an area of the law that deals with family-related issues and domestic relations including, but not limited to:
- the nature of marriage, civil unions, and domestic partnerships;
- issues arising during marriage, including spousal abuse, legitimacy, adoption, surrogacy, child abuse, and child abduction
- the termination of the relationship and ancillary matters including divorce, annulment, property settlements, alimony, and parental responsibility orders (in the United States, child custody and visitation, child support awards).
This list is by no means dispositive of the potential issues that come through the family court system. In many jurisdictions in the United States, the family courts see the most crowded dockets. Litigants representative of all social and economic classes are parties within the system.
For the conflict of laws elements dealing with transnational and interstate issues, see marriage (conflict), divorce (conflict) and nullity (conflict).
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[edit] Criticism of Family Law
Members of the fathers' rights movement criticize the "win or lose" nature of family law in determining issues of divorce and child custody in many Western countries. Cross-national parties dealing with legal systems in different countries simultaneously grapple with substantive and procedural issues regarding child abduction, child custody and visitation. International human rights treaties and the Hague Convention agreements seek to address such concerns.
[edit] See also
Specific jurisdictions
- Algerian Family Code
- Family Court of Australia
- Mudawana (The Moroccan Family Code).
- Family law system in England and Wales
- The Children Act 1989
- Sir Morris Finer - Report on One Parent Families
- Civil Code of the Philippines
- Merger doctrine (family law)
[edit] References
[edit] Further reading
- Testimony of Barbara DaFoe Whitehead, Ph.D, Co-Director, National Marriage Project Rutgers University, before US Senate Subcommitee
- Wallerstein, Judith, Ph.D., "The Unexpected Legacy of Divorce", an analysis of the long-term effect of divorce on children; NPR interview (2000)
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