File:1946 Ho Chi Minh Leclerc Sainteny 2.png

Page contents not supported in other languages.
This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Original file ‎(1,216 × 763 pixels, file size: 1.55 MB, MIME type: image/png)

This media file has been nominated for deletion since 31 March 2024.
To discuss it, please visit the nomination page.

Do not remove this tag until the deletion nomination is closed.

Reason for the nomination:
This file was initially tagged by DHN as Copyvio (copyvio) and the most recent rationale was: license laundering
In other languages
Afrikaans ∙ azərbaycanca ∙ Bahasa Indonesia ∙ Bahasa Melayu ∙ català ∙ čeština ∙ dansk ∙ Deutsch ∙ Deutsch (Sie-Form) ∙ English ∙ español ∙ Esperanto ∙ estremeñu ∙ euskara ∙ français ∙ galego ∙ hrvatski ∙ interlingua ∙ italiano ∙ Lëtzebuergesch ∙ magyar ∙ Nederlands ∙ norsk ∙ norsk bokmål ∙ norsk nynorsk ∙ occitan ∙ polski ∙ português ∙ português do Brasil ∙ română ∙ shqip ∙ sicilianu ∙ slovenščina ∙ ślůnski ∙ suomi ∙ svenska ∙ Tiếng Việt ∙ Türkçe ∙ Zazaki ∙ Ελληνικά ∙ беларуская (тарашкевіца) ∙ македонски ∙ русский ∙ српски / srpski ∙ тоҷикӣ ∙ українська ∙ հայերեն ∙ नेपाली ∙ हिन्दी ∙ বাংলা ∙ ಕನ್ನಡ ∙ മലയാളം ∙ ไทย ∙ 한국어 ∙ 日本語 ∙ 中文（简体） ∙ 中文（繁體） ∙ עברית ∙ العربية ∙ بهاس ملايو ∙ فارسی ∙ ދިވެހިބަސް ∙ +/−

Summary

Description
English: North Vietnam 1946 - President Ho Chi Minh received at the residence of the French Governor, General Leclerc, in the presence of the Commissioner of the Republic of Tonkin, Jean Sainteny, March 18, 1946.

March 18, 1946: Entry into Hà-Nôi of General Leclerc and French troops (9th D.I.C. and marching group of the 2nd D.B., to reinforce the French soldiers released from Japanese internment).
Historical background: ❝In the wake of the Viet Minh ‘August Revolution’ of 1945 leading to the proclamation of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV), the French government began negotiations with both the Viet Minh and the Nationalist Chinese for a return of the French army to Vietnam north of the 16th parallel. In this transaction, the Viet Minh revealed themselves willing to accept French rule to rid Vietnam of Chinese occupation, especially as Ho Chi Minh feared it would become permanent.
Acting upon the March 6,1946 Accords.

Almost immediately (and timed for the Haiphong high tide), French forces under General Philippe Leclerc, the liberator of Paris and French representative to the Japanese surrender in Tokyo, began to arrive by sea and from Yunnan in China overland. Aside from the clash with Chinese forces at Haiphong on March 6,1946, this movement of French forces to new barracks proceeded peacefully. On March 16, Sainteny (1953:190) had gained agreement from the Chinese Nationalist command in Hanoi headed by General Lu Han as to the entry into Hanoi of French forces. Once again, and to the obvious satisfaction of the French community, the tricolor flew in Hanoi. With French troops arriving in Hanoi on March 18, Leclerc quickly established cordial relations with Ho Chi Minh. A military convention [sic, should be "agreement"] (Salan-Giap) spelled out details on troop deployments and movements (although was silent on Cochinchina). French forces moved into Hanoi, Haiphong, Hong Gai, Nam Dinh, Hue, Danang, Hai Doung, Dien Bien Phu and border regions. With Leclerc personally escorted in the streets of Hanoi by Giap, the Vietnamese showed constraint [sic, should be “restraint”].❞ Gunn G.C. (2013), Prelude to the First Indochina War, Southeast Asian Studies Annual Report, 54, pp.19-51.
Date
Source https://www.flickr.com/photos/13476480@N07/51708445569, license CC-BY-2.0. ◉ Devillers, Philippe (1952), Histoire du Viêt-Nam de 1940 à 1952, Seuil, Paris. ◉ 'Negotiations in Paris and a first betrayal,' LIFE, 1968 Mar 22, Vol. 64, No. 12, pp. 26-27. ◉ Google Books: LIFE, 1968 Mar 22, Vol. 64, No. 12. ◉ NOTE: The above image was scanned from Devillers (1952) by Loc Vu-Quoc [vuquocloc@yahoo.com, Publications, Scholar, User:Egm4313.s12], but not obtained from the cited Flickr site, which is only mentioned here for the license CC-BY-2.0. manhhai on Flickr
Author Service Cinématographique des Armées / French Army Cinematographic Service

Licensing

Public domain
This work is in the public domain in Vietnam for one of the following reasons:
  • It is a cinematographic work, photographic work, work of applied art or anonymous work first published more than 75 years ago. (See Commons:Copyright rules by territory/Vietnam)
  • It is a cinematographic work, photographic work, dramatic work, work of applied art or anonymous work first published more than 50 years prior to January 1, 2010.
  • It is another type of work, and the creator died more than 50 years ago.
To uploader: Please provide where the image was first published and who created it.

You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that this work might not be in the public domain in countries that do not apply the rule of the shorter term and have copyright terms longer than life of the author plus 50 years. In particular, Mexico is 100 years, Jamaica is 95 years, Colombia is 80 years, Guatemala and Samoa are 75 years, Switzerland and the United States are 70 years, and Venezuela is 60 years.

Deutsch ∙ English ∙ español ∙ français ∙ Bahasa Melayu ∙ Tiếng Việt ∙ മലയാളം ∙ 日本語 ∙ 中文 ∙ 中文（简体） ∙ 中文（繁體） ∙ +/−

Public domain
This work is in the public domain in France for one of the following reasons:
  • Its author (or the last of its authors in the case of a collaboration work) died more than 70 years ago (CPI art. L123-1) and did not benefit from any copyright extension (CPI art. L123-8, L123-9 and L123-10)[1];
  • It is an anonymous or pseudonymous work (the identity of the author has never been disclosed) or a collective work[2] and more than 70 years have passed since its publication (CPI art. L123-3);
  • It is the recording of an audiovisual or musical work already in the public domain, and more than 50 years have passed since the performance or the recording (CPI art. L211-4).
Please note that moral rights still apply when the work is in the public domain. They encompass, among others, the right to the respect of the author's name, quality and work (CPI art. L121-1). Attribution therefore remains mandatory.
  1. ↑ Copyright extensions must be considered only in the case of musical works and of authors Mort pour la France (died during conflict, in the service of France). In other cases, they are included in the 70 years post mortem auctoris length (see this statement of the Cour de Cassation).
  2. ↑ The collective work status is quite restrictive, please make sure that it is actually established.

العربية ∙ English ∙ español ∙ français ∙ 日本語 ∙ 한국어 ∙ македонски ∙ русский ∙ Tiếng Việt ∙ 简体中文 ∙ 繁體中文 ∙ +/−

Captions

1946 Mar 18, Ho Chi Minh received Leclerc and Sainteny

Items portrayed in this file

depicts

inception

18 March 1946

media type

image/png

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current20:08, 15 June 2023Thumbnail for version as of 20:08, 15 June 20231,216 × 763 (1.55 MB)Egm4313.s12Uploaded a work by [https://www.flickr.com/photos/13476480@N07/ manhhai] from https://www.flickr.com/photos/13476480@N07/51708445569, license CC-BY-2.0 with UploadWizard
The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):

Metadata

This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.

If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:1946_Ho_Chi_Minh_Leclerc_Sainteny_2.png"