File:AlvaCampbell.jpg

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Summary[edit]

Media data and Non-free use rationale
Description	Photograph of American convicted murderer Alva Campbell.
Author or copyright owner	James DeCamp
Source (WP:NFCC#4)	https://www.jamesdecamp.com/1998/02/24/alva-campbell/ (sixth image in series)
Publication	On the photographer's website, which can be viewed at the above link, and also possibly news media publications contemporary to Campbell's trial.
Date of publication	February 24, 1998
Use in article (WP:NFCC#7)	Alva Campbell
Purpose of use in article (WP:NFCC#8)	To illustrate and visually identify the subject of the related article.
Not replaceable with free media because (WP:NFCC#1)	Irreplaceable, the depicted subject is deceased, and this is a unique historic image from a one-time event. This image has also been reproduced both in higher resolution and in a greater quality than outside the English-Language Wikipedia and can be viewed elsewhere online.
Not replaceable with textual coverage because (WP:NFCC#1)	The main intention of this image is to illustrate the main subject of the article, of whom no free images are known to exist and (as previously stated) could likely never be created.
Minimal use (WP:NFCC#3)	This image is intended for sole use in a specific section of the related article, and is of inferior portion, size, and quality in relation to the original file.
Respect for commercial opportunities (WP:NFCC#2)	*As stated before, this image is of low resolution quality (242 × 326 px). Image is irreplaceable, owing to its unique nature. This image covers a portion that effectively illustrates the depicted subject. Image is intended to be used only once, said use being in a specific section of the related article. Image is not being used for profit or any other commercial purposes. Image has already been widely distributed in better quality, higher resolution, and greater size than seen here. This image is greatly relevant to a specific section of the related article, and its use is intended to help increase the reader's understanding of the article's related topic. In addition to the above information, the central subject that this image is intended to illustrate has been deceased since March 3, 2018, making the creation of an image under a free license dedicating it to the public domain impossible. Date, sources, and likely copyright holder(s) have been appropriately credited. This image will be used for solely educational, encyclopedic, and non-commercial purposes and the use of this image does not intend to infringe on copyright in any way.
Other information	This image is attributed to James DeCamp, and was published on his website, making him the likely copyright holder. Usage of this image upon only the English-language version of Wikipedia, to illustrate the infobox of the article relating to the person depicted falls under the "educational", "Non-profit" and "portion used in relation to the copyrighted work" clauses of the Fair Use principle, currently upheld by United States law. (17 U.S.C. § 107) To support encyclopaedic discussion in relation to individual whom whole article is about.
Fair useFair use of copyrighted material in the context of Alva Campbell//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:AlvaCampbell.jpgtrue

Licensing[edit]

This photograph is copyrighted and is NOT under a free license. However, it is believed that the use of this work:

to provide visual identification of one or more specific individual(s), or an identifiable gathering of them,
where the individual(s) concerned are deceased, or where access would for practical purposes be impossible,
and for whom there is no known representation under a 'free' license,
on the English-language Wikipedia, hosted on servers in the United States by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation,

qualifies as fair use under United States copyright law. Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may be copyright infringement. See Wikipedia:Non-free content and Wikipedia:Copyrights.
Fair use

To the uploader:

Please add a detailed non-free use rationale for each article the image is used in, which must also declare compliance with the other parts of the non-free content criteria, as well as the source of the work and copyright information.
For example non-free use rationales, see Wikipedia:Use rationale examples.
Template:Non-free use rationale biog may be helpful for stating the rationale.
This tag should only be used for biographical images, typically those used to identify the subject.

To patrollers and administrators: If this image has an appropriate rationale please append |image has rationale=yes as a parameter to the license template.

This image is a faithful digitisation of a unique historic image, and the copyright for it is most likely held by the person who created the image or the agency employing the person. It is believed that the use of this image may qualify as non-free use under the Copyright law of the United States. Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may be copyright infringement. See Wikipedia:Non-free content for more information.

Please remember that the non-free content criteria require that non-free images on Wikipedia must not "[be] used in a manner that is likely to replace the original market role of the original copyrighted media." Use of historic images from press agencies must only be of a transformative nature, when the image itself is the subject of commentary rather than the event it depicts (which is the original market role, and is not allowed per policy). Fair use

To the uploader:

Please add a detailed non-free use rationale for each article the image is used in, which must also declare compliance with the other parts of the non-free content criteria, as well as the source of the work and copyright information.
For example non-free use rationales, see Wikipedia:Use rationale examples.
Template:Non-free use rationale 2 may be helpful for stating the rationale.

To patrollers and administrators: If this image has an appropriate rationale please append |image has rationale=yes as a parameter to the license template.

If this tag does not accurately describe this image, please replace it with an appropriate one.

File history

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	Date/Time	Thumbnail	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	22:44, 20 August 2023		242 × 326 (91 KB)	Comitialbulb561 (talk \| contribs)	{{Non-free use rationale 2 <!--Obligatory fields--> \| Description =Photograph of American convicted murderer Alva Campbell. \| Author = James DeCamp \| Source = https://www.jamesdecamp.com/1998/02/24/alva-campbell/ (sixth image in series) \| Article = Alva Campbell \| Purpose = To illustrate and visually identify the subject of the related article. \| Replaceability = Irreplaceable, the depicted subject is deceased, and this is a unique historic image from a one-time event. This image has also bee...

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File usage

The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):

Alva Campbell