File:Francis Webb Sheilds (lithograph).jpg

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Original file ‎(1,276 × 1,719 pixels, file size: 1.26 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Summary

Description
English: A lithograph of Francis Webb Sheilds, the civil engineer who was over-ridden after his choice of railway gauge in the late 1840s, leading to Australia's eventual "multi-gauge muddle" caused by different railway gauges being adopted by the various Australian colonies. According to the author of the source article, Neville Pollard, the lithograph is the only known image of him. The article is "Commonwealth versus states: Australia's uniform gauge debacle", Australian Railway History, February 2014, p. 3.
Date 1850s or late 1840s
Source Australian Railway History, February 2014, p. 3
Author Unknown authorUnknown author

Licensing

Public domain
This file is in the public domain because this image is of a lithograph made between circa 1840 to circa 1860 and is therefore in the public domain in Australia and the United States. The following criteria are applicable:
  • Section 180(1) of the Copyright Act 1968 (Commonwealth of Australia)(https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2017C00180) states, as relevant to this work: "Copyright in a literary, dramatic or musical work of which the Commonwealth or a State is the owner ... (b) where the work is published — subsists, or, if copyright in the work subsisted immediately before its first publication, continues to subsist, until the expiration of 50 years after the expiration of the calendar year in which the work was first published."
  • United States Copyright Office Circular 15A, August 2011 (https://www.copyright.gov/circs/circ15a.pdf), Duration of copyright, p. 2 states, in relation to "works that had already secured statutory copyright protection before January 1, 1978, the 1976 Copyright Act retains the system in the previous copyright law — the Copyright Act of 1909 — for computing the duration of protection" ... " Under the 1909 act, federal copyright was secured on the date a work was published or, for unpublished works, on the date of registration. A copyright lasted for a first term of 28 years from the date it was secured."

This template must not be used to dedicate an uploader's own work to the public domain; CC0 should be used instead.

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Captions

Francis Webb Sheilds, Anglo-Irish civil engineer of the Sydney Railway Company, New South Wales, in the late 1840s

Items portrayed in this file

depicts

engineer

media type

image/jpeg

File history

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current08:25, 6 September 2020Thumbnail for version as of 08:25, 6 September 20201,276 × 1,719 (1.26 MB)SCHolar44Uploaded a work by Not known. from Australian Railway History, February 2014, p. 3 with UploadWizard
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Metadata

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