File:Joseph Biroli.jpg

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Summary[edit]

Media data and Non-free use rationale
Description	Portrait of Burundian politician Joseph Biroli
Author or copyright owner	unknown
Source (WP:NFCC#4)	Original publication: unknown Immediate source: Lemarchand, René (1970). Rwanda and Burundi. New York: Praeger Publishers. p. 338a
Use in article (WP:NFCC#7)	Joseph Biroli
Purpose of use in article (WP:NFCC#8)	for visual identification of the person in question, at the top of their biographical article
Not replaceable with free media because (WP:NFCC#1)	The international press was not very active in the small country of Burundi in the 1960s, and there are few photos of both Biroli specifically and of many politicians during that time.
Minimal use (WP:NFCC#3)	Single use, low resolution image
Respect for commercial opportunities (WP:NFCC#2)	This photo was included in an academic work published in 1970 to illustrate the subject, the same purpose it will be used for here. Biroli played an important role in Burundian political intrigue in the early 1960s, but it is a small country and his likeness is of much less importance currently. It is not likely there is much commercial opportunity in reproducing his likeness.
Other information	The subject of the photograph has been deceased since: 15 January 1963
Fair useFair use of copyrighted material in the context of Joseph Biroli//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Joseph_Biroli.jpgtrue

Licensing[edit]

This photograph is copyrighted and is NOT under a free license. However, it is believed that the use of this work in the article "Joseph Biroli":

to provide visual identification of one or more specific individual(s), or an identifiable gathering of them,
where the individual(s) concerned are deceased, or where access would for practical purposes be impossible,
and for whom there is no known representation under a 'free' license,
on the English-language Wikipedia, hosted on servers in the United States by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation,

qualifies as fair use under United States copyright law. Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may be copyright infringement. See Wikipedia:Non-free content and Wikipedia:Copyrights.
Fair use

To the uploader:

Please add a detailed non-free use rationale for each article the image is used in, which must also declare compliance with the other parts of the non-free content criteria, as well as the source of the work and copyright information.
For example non-free use rationales, see Wikipedia:Use rationale examples.
Template:Non-free use rationale biog may be helpful for stating the rationale.
This tag should only be used for biographical images, typically those used to identify the subject.

To patrollers and administrators: If this image has an appropriate rationale please append |image has rationale=yes as a parameter to the license template.

File history

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	Date/Time	Thumbnail	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	15:00, 19 December 2021		227 × 349 (24 KB)	Indy beetle (talk \| contribs)	Uploading a non-free historic portrait using File Upload Wizard

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File usage

The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):

Joseph Biroli