File:Lynching by Ben-Zion circa 1934-1935.png

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Summary[edit]

Media data and Non-free use rationale
Description	Lynching is a painting by Ben-Zion (Ben-Zion Weinman), circa 1934-1935. It was exhibited at the first show of "The Ten", an artists' group that Ben-Zion belonged to. The painting depicts several figures by a tree, with a rope, in an expressionist style. The painting is an example of social themes which were depicted in the art of The Ten.
Author or copyright owner	The copyright in the image is presumed to belong to the estate of the artist, or possibly Lillian Ben-Zion.
Source (WP:NFCC#4)	The image is a low-resolution copy of a black and white reproduction of the painting, which appeared in Dervaux, Isabelle (1991). "The Ten: An Avant-Garde Group in the 1930s". Archives of American Art Journal. 31 (2). University of Chicago Press: 14–20. JSTOR 1557715.
Use in article (WP:NFCC#7)	The Ten (Expressionists)
Purpose of use in article (WP:NFCC#8)	To provide basic illustration of artwork exhibited by the article's subject which was later discussed by art historians.
Not replaceable with free media because (WP:NFCC#1)	All paintings which could be used to illustrate the article's subject, an art group active during the 1930s, are presumed to be under copyright.
Minimal use (WP:NFCC#3)	Single invocation in article.
Respect for commercial opportunities (WP:NFCC#2)	It is believed that no commercial infringement will occur due to the uploading of this low-resolution image.
Fair useFair use of copyrighted material in the context of The Ten (Expressionists)//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Lynching_by_Ben-Zion_circa_1934-1935.pngtrue

This image represents a two-dimensional work of art, such as a drawing, painting, print, or similar creation. The copyright for this image is likely owned by either the artist who created it, the individual who commissioned the work, or their legal heirs. It is believed that the use of low-resolution images of artworks:

for purposes of critical commentary on:
- the specific work in question,
- the artistic genre or technique employed in the artwork, or
- the artistic school or tradition to which the artist is associated,
as applied within the English-language Wikipedia, hosted on servers located in the United States by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation,

qualifies as fair use under United States copyright law.

Any other use of this image, whether on Wikipedia or elsewhere, could potentially constitute a copyright infringement. For further information, please refer to Wikipedia's guidelines on non-free content.
Fair use

To the uploader:

Please add a detailed non-free use rationale for each article the image is used in, which must also declare compliance with the other parts of the non-free content criteria, as well as the source of the work and copyright information.
For example non-free use rationales, see Wikipedia:Use rationale examples.

To patrollers and administrators: If this image has an appropriate rationale please append |image has rationale=yes as a parameter to the license template.

This work is copyrighted (or assumed to be copyrighted) and unlicensed. It does not fall into one of the blanket acceptable non-free content categories listed at Wikipedia:Non-free content § Images or Wikipedia:Non-free content § Audio clips, and it is not covered by a more specific non-free content license listed at Category:Wikipedia non-free file copyright templates. However, it is believed that the use of this work:

To illustrate the subject in question
Where no free equivalent is available or could be created that would adequately give the same information
On the English-language Wikipedia, hosted on servers in the United States by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation,

qualifies as fair use under United States copyright law. Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may be copyright infringement. See Wikipedia:Non-free content and Wikipedia:Copyrights.
Fair use

To the uploader:

Please add a detailed non-free use rationale for each article the image is used in, which must also declare compliance with the other parts of the non-free content criteria, as well as the source of the work and copyright information.
For example non-free use rationales, see Wikipedia:Use rationale examples.
Template:Non-free use rationale may be helpful for stating the rationale.
This tag is not a sufficient claim of fair use.

To patrollers and administrators: If this image has an appropriate rationale please append |image has rationale=yes as a parameter to the license template.

This non-free media file has been set up with as small a version as possible, to comply with Wikipedia's non-free content policy and United States copyright law. The current resolution has been manually selected to achieve as small an image as possible without destroying the image content. According to Wikipedia's policy for non-free content, the amount of non-free work should be as little as possible. In particular, non-free media on Wikipedia should not be usable as substitutes for the original work.

File history

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	Date/Time	Thumbnail	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	00:35, 27 November 2020		299 × 234 (86 KB)	MinnesotanUser (talk \| contribs)	{{Non-free use rationale 2 \|Description= ''Lynching'' is a painting by Ben-Zion, circa 1934-1935. It was exhibited at the first show of "The Ten", an artists' group that Ben-Zion belonged to. The painting depicts several figures by a tree, with a rope, in an expressionist style. The painting is an example of social themes which were depicted in the art of The Ten. \|Author= The copyright in the image is presumed to belong to the estate of the artist, or possibly Lillian Ben-Zion. \|Source= T...

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File usage

The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):

The Ten (Expressionists)

Metadata

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Horizontal resolution	37.79 dpc
Vertical resolution	37.79 dpc