File:Marvin Pipkin with 2 bulbs.jpg

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Summary[edit]

Media data and Non-free use rationale
Description	Marvin Pipkin showing his invention of frosted soft white light bulbs
Author or copyright owner	General Electric
Source (WP:NFCC#4)	Original publication: General Electric advertisement Immediate source: Lakeland Ledger newspaper of October 1, 2009
Date of publication	1950
Use in article (WP:NFCC#7)	Marvin Pipkin
Purpose of use in article (WP:NFCC#8)	for visual identification of the person in question, at the top of his/her biographical article
Not replaceable with free media because (WP:NFCC#1)	Already looked in the usual places for a copyright free image and none were found (i.e. Flickr, Library of Congress)
Minimal use (WP:NFCC#3)	The image serves as the primary means of visual identification of the subject, illustrating a single educational article. It is virtually impossible to accurately describe the character for a sufficient picture in one's mind with mere words.
Respect for commercial opportunities (WP:NFCC#2)	Since frosted soft white bulbs have been around since 1925, it will not hurt General Electric in the sale of the bulbs. There are better commercial promotions of the soft white light bulbs that have been around for decades. Technology is now changing to a new style of electronic bulb to replace the frosted soft white bulbs.
Other information	The subject of the photograph has been deceased since: 1977
Fair useFair use of copyrighted material in the context of Marvin Pipkin//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Marvin_Pipkin_with_2_bulbs.jpgtrue

Licensing[edit]

This photograph is copyrighted and is NOT under a free license. However, it is believed that the use of this work in the article "Marvin Pipkin":

to provide visual identification of one or more specific individual(s), or an identifiable gathering of them,
where the individual(s) concerned are deceased, or where access would for practical purposes be impossible,
and for whom there is no known representation under a 'free' license,
on the English-language Wikipedia, hosted on servers in the United States by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation,

qualifies as fair use under United States copyright law. Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may be copyright infringement. See Wikipedia:Non-free content and Wikipedia:Copyrights.
Fair use

To the uploader:

Please add a detailed non-free use rationale for each article the image is used in, which must also declare compliance with the other parts of the non-free content criteria, as well as the source of the work and copyright information.
For example non-free use rationales, see Wikipedia:Use rationale examples.
Template:Non-free use rationale biog may be helpful for stating the rationale.
This tag should only be used for biographical images, typically those used to identify the subject.

To patrollers and administrators: If this image has an appropriate rationale please append |image has rationale=yes as a parameter to the license template.

File history

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	Date/Time	Thumbnail	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	22:06, 23 December 2017		353 × 282 (18 KB)	DatBot (talk \| contribs)	Reduce size of non-free image (BOT - disable)
	19:06, 23 December 2017	No thumbnail	600 × 480 (51 KB)	Doug Coldwell (talk \| contribs)	Uploading a non-free historic portrait using File Upload Wizard

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File usage

The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):

Marvin Pipkin