File:Monopole and image antenna.svg

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Summary

Description
English: Diagram showing why a monopole antenna has the same radiation pattern as a dipole antenna, with twice the radiated power. When a monopole antenna, (a) is mounted over a perfectly conducting ground plane such as the Earth, the radio waves can reach a given point P by two paths, either propagating directly in a straight line to P, or reaching P after first reflecting from the plane (blue) it has the same radiation pattern as it would if the ground plane were replaced with a virtual image antenna (b) located under the ground. The monopole and its image together are equivalent to a dipole antenna driven with a voltage twice as large as the monopole's (2V) but with the same element currents as the monopole. So the gain of the monopole will be twice that of the dipole
Date
Source Own work
Author Chetvorno

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Captions

Diagram of relation of a dipole and monopole antenna

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7 May 2013

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current19:53, 2 June 2021Thumbnail for version as of 19:53, 2 June 20211,347 × 790 (26 KB)ChetvornoAdded minor missing details: the direct rays from antenna to viewpoint, and current labels
04:14, 8 May 2013Thumbnail for version as of 04:14, 8 May 20131,347 × 790 (30 KB)Chetvorno{{Information |Description ={{en|1=Diagram showing why a en:monopole antenna has the same en:radiation pattern as a en:dipole antenna, with twice the radiated power. When a monopole antenna, ''(a)'' is mounted over a perfectly co...
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