English: As early as 5,000 years ago, Oman and other civilisations of the ancient world sustained their progress through a lively exchange of goods, peoples and ideas – and the ties thus established were the precursors to economic and political relations that flourished through successive millennia. This gallery, arranged in thematic sections, examines the historical ties between Oman and other nations from their origins through to the late 14th c AH/20th c CE. Included are timelines, changing displays of documents, and a collection of objects that tell the story of key events and personalities. In the 13th–14th c AH/19th–20th c CE palace and household settings reveals the importance of treasures of trade and show how the cosmopolitan character of the Omani people has been shaped by cross-cultural connections. Maps, travelogues, and old documents further track the course of cultural, scientific, trade and diplomatic relations between Oman and its neighboring nations as well as Africa, the Indian subcontinent, the Far East, Europe and North America.