File:PWM, 3-level.svg

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English: A simplified example of pulse-width modulated (PWM) voltage supply to a magnetic circuit. The voltage (blue waveform) in a magnetic circuit is proportional to the rate of change of the flux density (red waveform). Therefore, by using PWM supply the resultant flux density can be controlled with relative ease. This method is commonly used for supplying electric motors, in which the torque is proportional to the flux density. As can be seen, with a series of appropriately modulated voltage impulses the resultant flux density can be modulated to be close to desired sinusoidal waveform. In the example shown (for 50 Hz), for clarity the switching frequency is 600 Hz, in real devices the switching frequency is much higher - even up to 10 kHz or higher. Of course, for higher fundamental frequency the switching frequencies would be even higher.
Polski: Przykładowe przedstawienie modulacji szerokości impulsu (PWM) dla obwodu magnetycznego. Napięcie elektryczne (niebieski przebieg) w obwodzie magnetycznym jest proporcjonalne do szybkości zmian indukcji magnetycznej (czerwony przebieg). Dlatego też, poprzez użycie PWM wypadkowa indukcja magnetyczna może być kształtowana z względną łatwością. Metoda ta jest szeroko stosowana do zasilania i kontrolowania pracy silników elektrycznych, w których moment obrotowy na wale silnika jest proporcjonalny do indukcji magnetycznej. Jak widać na rysunku, wypadkowa indukcja (dąży się zazwyczaj do kształtu sinusoidalnego) może być łatwo kształtowana poprzez użycie odpowiednio modulowanych impulsów. W pokazanym przykładzie (dla 50 Hz), dla jasności rysunku użyto częstotliwość przełączania 600 Hz. W rzeczywistości jednak stosuje się znacznie większe częstotliwości przełączania - nawet do 10 kHz lub więcej. Oczywiście dla nośnych częstotliwości wyższych niż 50 Hz częstotliwości przełączania będą znacznie większe.
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current20:36, 24 March 2007Thumbnail for version as of 20:36, 24 March 2007688 × 475 (18 KB)Zureks{{Information |Description=An example of pulse-width modulated voltage supply to a magnetic circuit. The voltage (blue waveform) in a magnetic circuit is proportional to the rate of change of the flux density (red waveform). Therefore, by using PWM suppl
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