File:Robert W. Cairns, American chemist.jpg

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Robert_W._Cairns,_American_chemist.jpg ‎(248 × 300 pixels, file size: 44 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Summary[edit]

Media data and Non-free use rationale
Description	Corporate headshot of American chemist Robert W. Cairns (December 23, 1909 - January 27,1985).
Author or copyright owner	Unknown photographer.
Source (WP:NFCC#4)	Original publication: Hercules Powder Company promotional efforts. Immediate source: A personal archive of Robert W. Cairns professional files.
Date of publication	circa 1950
Use in article (WP:NFCC#7)	Robert W. Cairns
Purpose of use in article (WP:NFCC#8)	for visual identification of the person in question, at the top of his/her biographical article
Not replaceable with free media because (WP:NFCC#1)	Subject is deceased and company is no longer in business so no free equivalent could reasonably be obtained.
Minimal use (WP:NFCC#3)	This will only be used as visual identification of subject in the article about them.
Respect for commercial opportunities (WP:NFCC#2)	Copyright owner is no longer in business and there is no commercial purpose where such a low resolution image could be used instead of original.
Other information	The subject of the photograph has been deceased since: 1985
Fair useFair use of copyrighted material in the context of Robert W. Cairns//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Robert_W._Cairns,_American_chemist.jpgtrue

Licensing[edit]

This photograph is copyrighted and is NOT under a free license. However, it is believed that the use of this work in the article "Robert W. Cairns":

to provide visual identification of one or more specific individual(s), or an identifiable gathering of them,
where the individual(s) concerned are deceased, or where access would for practical purposes be impossible,
and for whom there is no known representation under a 'free' license,
on the English-language Wikipedia, hosted on servers in the United States by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation,

qualifies as fair use under United States copyright law. Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may be copyright infringement. See Wikipedia:Non-free content and Wikipedia:Copyrights.
Fair use

To the uploader:

Please add a detailed non-free use rationale for each article the image is used in, which must also declare compliance with the other parts of the non-free content criteria, as well as the source of the work and copyright information.
For example non-free use rationales, see Wikipedia:Use rationale examples.
Template:Non-free use rationale biog may be helpful for stating the rationale.
This tag should only be used for biographical images, typically those used to identify the subject.

To patrollers and administrators: If this image has an appropriate rationale please append |image has rationale=yes as a parameter to the license template.

File history

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	Date/Time	Thumbnail	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	17:17, 10 June 2018		248 × 300 (44 KB)	DelawareDescendant (talk \| contribs)	Uploading a non-free historic portrait using File Upload Wizard

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File usage

The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):

Robert W. Cairns

Metadata

This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.

If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.

Horizontal resolution	300 dpi
Vertical resolution	300 dpi
Software used	paint.net 4.0.21