File:Voting Paradox example.png

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Summary

Description
English: 3 voters (blue circles) and 3 candidates (red circles) in a 2-dimensional political space. The voters prefer candidates closest to themselves, leading to a circular societal preference of A > B > C > A... and no Condorcet winner.

Voter locations:

  • 1: (1, 1)
  • 2: (6, 3)
  • 3: (1, 7)

Candidate locations:

  • A: (2, 3)
  • B: (5, 1)
  • C: (4, 6)

Distances from voters to candidates:

  • 1: A = 2.2, B = 4.0, C = 5.8
  • 2: B = 2.2, C = 3.6, A = 4.0
  • 3: C = 3.2, A = 4.1, B = 7.2
Note that the distances are not equal/symmetrical. A score voting system with honest voters would select A as the winner, since A is closest to the centroid of the voters. See below.
Date
Source Own work
Author Votingstuff
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Score voting

Under Score voting, candidate A would win, as they are the closest to the centroid of voters. For instance, if the largest distance (7.2) is assigned a score of 0, and all voters vote proportionally to that distance on a scale of 0 to 6, the scores would be:

A B C
1 4 3 1
2 3 4 3
3 3 0 3
Total: 10 7 7

If instead the voters normalize their votes based on their own maximum and minimum distance, with the middle candidate scored proportionally, the results are:

A B C
1 6 3 0
2 0 6 1
3 5 0 6
Total: 11 9 7

Other ways of normalizing the scores also lead to A winning.

Licensing

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w:en:Creative Commons
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8 January 2017

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Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current19:11, 4 February 2018Thumbnail for version as of 19:11, 4 February 2018942 × 1,017 (43 KB)Omegatroncropped
18:46, 4 February 2018Thumbnail for version as of 18:46, 4 February 20181,092 × 1,063 (41 KB)OmegatronZoomed in for thumbnails
01:02, 9 January 2017Thumbnail for version as of 01:02, 9 January 2017419 × 419 (11 KB)VotingstuffUser created page with UploadWizard
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