File:William James Hardham, by Harry Linley Richardson, 1920 (12090911874).jpg

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William James Hardham was born in Wellington in 1876. He attended Mount Cook School and worked as a farrier and blacksmith until volunteering for service with the 4th New Zealand (Rough Riders) Contingent in South Africa. He was promoted to Farrier Sergeant-Major and served in campaigns in Cape Colony, Transvaal, and Rhodesia. On 28 January 1901 near Naauwpoort in Transvaal, Hardham’s section was ambushed by a Boer group. When a fellow soldier was injured during the section’s withdrawal, Hardham rescued the solider by placing him on his own horse and guiding him to safety, while under heavy fire. In recognition of this act, Hardham was awarded the Victoria Cross, which was presented to him in 1902 by the Prince of Wales. He was the only New Zealander to earn the Victoria Cross during the South African War.

Hardham continued his army service during World War One, and was posted to Gallipoli in 1915 where he was seriously wounded in action. After recuperating, he served in Egypt in command of the 35th and 36th (Mounted) Reinforcements. He subsequently contracted malaria and returned to New Zealand in 1919. He died in 1928 aged 51, and was awarded a funeral with full military honours. He is buried in the Karori Soldiers Cemetery, near Wellington.

Hardham was also a prominent rugby player and represented Wellington District on more than fifty occasions between 1897-1910. The Hardham Cup was instituted in his memory and is a trophy currently competed for by senior grade clubs in Wellington.

This portrait of Hardham was painted by Harry Linley Richardson in 1920. It is part of the National Collection of War Art which is under the care of Archives NZ, and comprises about 1,500 artworks. This collection includes both official pieces of war art, by artists formally commissioned by the New Zealand government, and other unofficial art works that were acquired by or donated to the collection. This painting, as well as other items from the Archives New Zealand War Art Collection, can be viewed online at the following link - warart.archives.govt.nz/

Archives Reference: AAAC 898 87/NCWA 490 www.archway.archives.govt.nz/ViewFullItem.do?code=22498107

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Material supplied by Archives New Zealand
Date
Source William James Hardham, by Harry Linley Richardson, 1920
Author Harry Linley Richardson (1878–1947)
Archives New Zealand from New Zealand

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Public domain
This New Zealand work is in the public domain in New Zealand, because its copyright has expired or it is not subject to copyright (details). According to the New Zealand Copyright Act of 1994 as elaborated on by the Standing Committee on Copyright of the Library and Information Association of New Zealand (LIANZA), as of May 2011:
Type of material Copyright has expired if ...
 A  For photographs, manuscripts, archives, music scores, maps, paintings, and drawings published anonymously, under a pseudonym or the creator is unknown: photo taken or work published prior to
1 January 1974 (50 years ago)
 B  Any works by the Crown (see Crown copyright) dated 1944 or earlier
 C  Published works1 by the Crown after 1945 No works1 until 2045
 D  For photographs, manuscripts, archives, music scores, maps, paintings, and drawings (except A-C) Creator died before 1 January 1974 (50 years ago)
 E  For oral histories, music, computer-generated work and spoken word sound recordings Released before 1 January 1974 (50 years ago)
 F  Published editions2 Released before 1 January 1999 (25 years ago)

1 Some government publications are not subject to copyright, including bills, acts, regulations, court judgments, royal commission and select committee reports, etc. See references [1] or [2] for the full list.
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You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that this work might not be in the public domain in countries that do not apply the rule of the shorter term and have copyright terms longer than life of the author plus 50 years. In particular, Mexico is 100 years, Jamaica is 95 years, Colombia is 80 years, Guatemala and Samoa are 75 years, Switzerland and the United States are 70 years, and Venezuela is 60 years.

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This image was originally posted to Flickr by Archives New Zealand at https://flickr.com/photos/35759981@N08/12090911874. It was reviewed on 18 February 2016 by FlickreviewR and was confirmed to be licensed under the terms of the cc-by-sa-2.0.

18 February 2016

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