Hazeltine National Golf Club

Coordinates: 44°50′02″N 93°35′28″W / 44.834°N 93.591°W / 44.834; -93.591
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Hazeltine National Golf Club
Club information
Hazeltine National Golf Club is located in the United States
Hazeltine National Golf Club
Hazeltine National Golf Club
Hazeltine National Golf Club is located in Minnesota
Hazeltine National Golf Club
Hazeltine National Golf Club (Minnesota)
Coordinates44°50′02″N 93°35′28″W / 44.834°N 93.591°W / 44.834; -93.591
LocationChaska, Minnesota
Established1962, 62 years ago
TypePrivate
Events hosted
Websitehazeltinenational.com
Designed byRobert Trent Jones
Par72
Length7,674 yards (7,017 m)
Course rating77.8

Hazeltine National Golf Club (/ˈhzəltin/ HAY-zəl-teen) is a golf club located in Chaska, Minnesota, a suburb southwest of Minneapolis, United States. It is a private club and therefore closed to guests not accompanied by a member. The golf course was designed by Robert Trent Jones and opened in 1962.

Hazeltine also hosts functions other than golf. The clubhouse has a ballroom and two restaurants.

History[edit]

Totton P. Heffelfinger, a former president of the United States Golf Association, saw the opportunity to build a new championship golf course after The Minikahda Club in Minneapolis (where Chick Evans won the 1916 U.S. Open) was threatened by the development of a freeway. After that club rejected plans for a new course, Heffelfinger met with Robert Trent Jones to design the golf course.

The course was originally named "The Executive Golf Club" and was initially intended to be part of a series of Executive Golf Clubs around the country. However, the name was not favorable and the other clubs did not materialize. The founders decided to call the new course Hazeltine National Golf club in honor of the adjoining Lake Hazeltine. The course opened for play to club members in 1962. Heffelfinger's ultimate goal was to have major championships played at Hazeltine. He got that wish when the 1966 U.S. Women's Open was played at Hazeltine; Sandra Spuzich won with a score of 297 (nine over par) on a course set to 6,305 yards (5,765 m).

Hazeltine hosted the U.S. Open in 1970 and the course received much negative press as many big names and nearly half the field didn't break 80 the first day. The weather had been very cool and windy. After his round on Friday, Dave Hill said that the only thing Hazeltine was missing was "80 acres of corn and a few cows." Tony Jacklin (that year's reigning Open Championship winner) won the tournament with a seven-under-par 281. The course played to 7,151 yards (6,539 m) and Hill placed second.

After that, the club faced severe financial troubles, and it looked unlikely that the club would host a major championship again. The club almost secured a deal to host a PGA Championship, but ultimately lost the opportunity. However, the course was awarded the U.S. Women's Open for 1977. This was the first year that Nancy Lopez played in the championship as a professional, and she placed second. Hollis Stacy won the event with a four-over-par score of 292 on a course set at 6,313 yards (5,773 m).

Over the next few years, the course received a series of renovations. A number of dogleg holes were straightened. The par three sixteenth hole was abandoned and a new par four was laid out along Hazeltine Lake. The par four seventeenth was converted to a par three, keeping the original green site. The 1983 U.S. Senior Open was held at the redesigned course. Billy Casper and Rod Funseth were tied after four rounds with scores of four-over-par 288 (the course played as a par 71). After he and Funseth were still tied at the end of an 18-hole playoff, Casper made a birdie on the first hole of sudden death to win.[1] The course played to 6,625 yards (6,058 m).

The course was awarded the 1991 U.S. Open in January 1986. Rees Jones, the son of Robert Trent Jones, made more changes to the course in preparation for the U.S. Open. The U.S. Open was remembered primarily for two things. One was the dramatic duel between Payne Stewart and Scott Simpson, who both finished at six-under-par 282. In the 18-hole playoff, Stewart was two strokes behind coming to the 16th hole. Then, as he had on Sunday, he rallied and won the U.S. Open for his second major championship win (and the first of his two U.S. Opens). Stewart made 57 pars during the 72 holes of regulation.

The 1991 U.S. Open is also remembered because of lightning that struck on Thursday, June 13, the first day of the championship. The day started out with bright blue skies, but a rainstorm soon came in. Spectators left the course or stood under trees for shelter. Six spectators stood under a tree near the famous sixteenth hole when lightning struck, with one fatality.[2]

In 1994, the course hosted the U.S. Mid-Amateur Championship, one of the major events in amateur golf. In that competition, Tim Jackson defeated Tommy Brennan with a final score of one up (the Mid-Amateur final is held at match play). The course measured at 6,700 yards (6,126 m) for that championship. In 2001 another amateur event, the USGA Men's State Team Championship, was held at Hazeltine. John Carlson, Jered Gusso, and John Harris comprised the Minnesota team which won that event with an even-par score of 432. The course played at 6,818 yards (6,234 m).

Hazeltine also hosted the 1999 NCAA Division I Men's Championship. The Georgia Bulldogs won the team tournament with a twenty-seven-over-par score of 1179. Northwestern Wildcats golfer Luke Donald won the individual championship with a four-under-par score of 284. The course played to 7,196 yards (6,580 m).

Rees Jones lengthened tees and added several new bunkers in preparation for the 84th PGA Championship in 2002. The course played at 7,360 yards (6,730 m) as a par 72. Rich Beem was the winner of the championship, with a score of ten-under-par 278, holding off a surging Tiger Woods, who birdied the last four holes. The course's competitive course record was set in the 2002 PGA Championship as Beem, Robert Allenby, and Justin Leonard all shot 66 (six-under-par) during the second round.

In 2006 the course hosted the U.S. Amateur, which was won by Richie Ramsay of Scotland by defeating John Kelly of USA with a score of 4 & 2.

Hazeltine again played host to the PGA Championship in 2009. The tournament was won by Y.E. Yang of South Korea. Yang prevailed by three strokes over Tiger Woods, who had led by two going into Sunday. Yang's victory was significant, as it was the first men's major won by a golfer born in Asia. It also marked the first time that Woods had lost a major after holding at least a share of first after 54 holes.[3]

The 2016 Ryder Cup was awarded to Hazeltine in 2002 and was scheduled for September 27 – October 2. On February 24, 2015, Davis Love III was named captain for Team USA with Northern Ireland's Darren Clarke captaining Team Europe. The United States' 17–11 victory was their first victory in the event since 2008 at Valhalla and tied the record for the biggest American margin of victory on home soil set in 1979 at The Greenbrier, which was the first year that Great Britain and Ireland included continental Europe to create the current European team.

On March 26, 2018, Hazeltine National was announced as the host of the 2028 Ryder Cup. It will be the first American venue to host a second Ryder Cup.

2019 KPMG Women's PGA Championship[edit]

In late June 2019, the club hosted, for the first time, the KPMG Women's PGA Championship.[4] This event, established in the mid-1950s, is the second-oldest of the LPGA Tour's five major championships, and is conducted by the PGA of America.

Major tournaments hosted at Hazeltine National[edit]

Year Tournament Winner Winning
score
Margin
of victory
Runner(s)-up Winner's
share ($)
1966 U.S. Women's Open United States Sandra Spuzich 297 (+9) 1 stroke United States Carol Mann 4,000
1970 U.S. Open England Tony Jacklin 281 (−7) 7 strokes United States Dave Hill 30,000
1977 U.S. Women's Open United States Hollis Stacy 292 (+4) 2 strokes United States Nancy Lopez 11,040
1983 U.S. Senior Open United States Billy Casper 288 (+4) Playoff United States Rod Funseth 30,566
1991 U.S. Open United States Payne Stewart 282 (−6) Playoff United States Scott Simpson 235,000
1994 U.S. Mid-Amateur United States Tim Jackson 1 up United States Tommy Brennan n/a
2002 PGA Championship United States Rich Beem 278 (−10) 1 stroke United States Tiger Woods 990,000
2006 U.S. Amateur Scotland Richie Ramsay 4 & 2 United States John Kelly n/a
2009 PGA Championship South Korea Y.E. Yang 280 (−8) 3 strokes United States Tiger Woods 1,350,000
2016 Ryder Cup  United States 17−11  Europe n/a
2019 Women's PGA Championship Australia Hannah Green 279 (−9) 1 stroke South Korea Park Sung-hyun 577,500

Bolded years are major championships on the PGA Tour

Future events[edit]

Year Tournament
2024 U.S. Amateur
2026 Women's PGA Championship
2029 Ryder Cup

Course information[edit]

Hazeltine during the 2016 Ryder Cup

The golf course is hilly, and it has narrow fairways and small greens. Nine of the holes have water hazards. The signature hole at Hazeltine is the par four sixteenth. The tee shot on the sixteenth must carry 220 yards (201 m) over Hazeltine Lake. The green is a raised peninsula which falls off on all sides, including into the hazard in the back and on the right.

The seventeenth is a long par three that used to be a short par four. Four bunkers and two water hazards guard the green, which is one of the most undulating on the entire course. The finishing hole is a long, well-bunkered par four.

Keeping with the club's goal of improving the golf course as needed, a number of changes were made in the fall of 2005, including adding new tees (which will increase the length from the championship tees) and bunkers. The course was re-rated in 2006.

Prior to the changes, from the championship tees, the course measured 7,360 yards (6,730 m) and had a rating of 77.0/153. From the blue tees, the course measures 7,010 yards (6,410 m) and has a rating of 75.4/150. From the gold tees, the course measures 6,646 yards (6,077 m) and has a rating of 73.7/146. From the white tees, the course measures 6,204 yards (5,673 m) and has a rating of 71.8/142 for men and 77.2/144 for women. From the red tees, the course measures 5,690 yards (5,200 m) and has a rating of 74.3/138 for women.

During the 2008 summer, the club made many significant changes to the golf course in preparation for the 2009 PGA Championship. Some of these changes included adding bunkers onto the Par 4 2nd Hole; adding a new tee box on Hole 12, a par 4 which then played at almost 520 yards (480 m); and lengthening the course to 7,678 yards (7,021 m). The rating was 78.0, and the slope was listed as 155.

Scorecard[edit]

Tee Rating/Slope 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Out 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 In Total
Par 4 4 5 3 4 4 5 3 4 36 4 5 4 3 4 5 4 3 4 36 72
Tournament 77.8 / 148 490 431 633 210 448 405 572 176 432 3797 452 606 518 248 352 642 402 182 475 3877 7674
Blue 75.9 / 144 442 425 568 205 400 380 562 168 425 3573 424 570 445 198 352 575 380 182 438 3564 7137
Gold M73.3 / 140
W79.9 / 146
412 384 560 186 382 368 512 144 389 3337 404 550 420 174 328 538 352 156 406 3328 6665
White M71.2 / 135
W77.3 / 140
390 368 522 160 365 345 494 124 379 3144 378 515 374 166 310 525 312 135 362 3077 6221
Green M67.7 / 127
W73.2 / 132
378 360 468 142 348 338 422 116 320 2892 369 464 367 144 303 468 240 108 346 2809 5701
Black M66.1 / 125
W71.3 / 128
321 308 396 142 284 256 422 116 320 2565 318 406 313 144 303 426 240 108 306 2564 5129

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Casper Wins in Playoff". The New York Times. UPI. July 26, 1983.
  2. ^ Schumacher, John (June 14, 1991). "Storm hits quickly and tragically in 1st round". Milwaukee Journal. p. C1.
  3. ^ Walker Jr., Michael (August 19, 2009). "Live PGA Championship Coverage: Final Round". Golf Magazine. Archived from the original on February 19, 2012.
  4. ^ "Green, 22, hangs on to win her 1st LPGA major". ESPN. Associated Press. June 24, 2019.

External links[edit]