Hugh J. Glenn
Hugh James Glenn | |
|---|---|
 Hugh J. Glenn | |
| Born | September 18, 1824 |
| Died | February 17, 1883 (aged 58) |
| Nationality |  American |
| Occupation | farmer |
| Spouse | Nancy Harrison Abernathy |
| Children | 8 |
Hugh James Glenn (September 18, 1824 – February 17, 1883) was a prominent 19th-century physician, stockman, wheat farmer and politician in California. In 1879, he ran in the California gubernatorial election as the candidate of both the Democratic and the New Constitution parties but lost to Republican George C. Perkins. At the time of his death he was considered the largest wheat-grower in California.[1] Glenn County, California is named after him.
Early life and education[edit]
Glenn was born near Staunton, Virginia, in 1824. He was the son of George Glenn (1802-1875) and Mary Gleave Anderson (1805-1845). His father came to Monroe County, Missouri in 1831 and settled in Paris, Missouri. Hugh went to school in Paris and was educated as a physician at McDowell's Medical College in St. Louis, Missouri. Glenn served with Colonel Alexander William Doniphan's Missouri Volunteers in the Mexican–American War, returning to St. Louis in 1847. He resumved his medical studies at Cooper Medical College, where he graduated with honors in 1849. He practiced in St. Louis for two years. He married Nancy Harrison Abernathy, daughter of Missouri politician James R. Abernathy, on March 15, 1849, in Monroe, Missouri.[2]
On May 3, 1849, Glenn left Missouri to join the California Gold Rush, leaving with an ox team and wagon. He sold his gold claim and operated a livery stable in Sacramento, later selling it for a good profit. He returned to Missouri in 1852 with $5,000 and came back to California in 1853, bringing his family with him.[3][4]
Ranching and political career[edit]
Glenn became a cattle rancher, and in 1868 moved to Jacinto, California, then in Colusa County. He bought 8,000 acres (32.4 km2) on the north end of Rancho Jacinto. He continue to add to his holdings, until he had purchased the entire Rancho and also 6,000 acres (24.3 km2) of Rancho Larkin’s Children. In all, he had 55,000 acres (222.6 km2), cultivating 6,000 acres (24.3 km2) of them in grain, earning him the nickname of the "Wheat King" of California.[3][4][5][6] He had his own machines and blacksmith shops, boring, turning and planing machines. He employed 50 men in seeding and 150 men in harvest. On August 8, 1879, he brought in 5,779 bushels of wheat in one day.[2]
Peter French moved to Jacinto where he met and accepted employment as a horse breaker with Glenn. French was promoted to foreman. In 1872, Glenn sent French to Oregon with 1,200 head of Shorthorn cattle, where he bought land. In 1883, French married Glenn’s daughter, Ella Abernathy Glenn.[4]
Glenn began his public career on the California State Board of Agriculture. In 1879, he ran in the California gubernatorial election as the candidate of both the Democratic and the New Constitution parties. He lost to Republican George C. Perkins.[7][8]
Death[edit]
On February 17, 1883, Dr. Glenn was murdered on his ranch at Jacinto by Huram Miller, who worked for him as a bookkeeper. Miller was an alcoholic and Glenn finally struck him, after being verbally abused by the drunken employee. Miller brooded for several days, then shot Glenn in the head from ambush with a load of buckshot. Glenn was survived by his wife and three sons and one daughter. His remains were taken to Oakland for interment.[1][5]
Peter French continued to manage the Oregon operation for the Glenn family, selling more cattle to help pay the family’s debts. In 1894, Glenn’s heirs decided to incorporate the French-Glenn partnership into the French-Glenn Livestock Company, making French the company president. The land was later sold in small parcels, a great part purchased by the Sacramento Valley Irrigation Company and subdivided later years.[9]
Legacy[edit]
In 1891, Glenn County was created and named in honor of Hugh James Glenn, who purchased 8,000 acres (32.4 km2) on the north end of Rancho Jacinto in 1867.[10][6]
In 1908 more land was reported for sale: "The Glenn Rancho contains 86 square miles, embodying 55,000 acres, occupies a strip five miles wide and sixteen miles long on the west bank of the Sacramento River .... "[11]
References[edit]
- ^ a b "The Glenn Murder". Oakland Tribune. Oakland, California. February 19, 1883. p. 3. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
- ^ a b "Dr. Glenn's Big California What Ranch". New Ulm Review. New Ulm, Minnesota. November 24, 1880. p. 1. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
- ^ a b "Hugh James Glenn 1824 – 1883 Bio". www.locknett.com. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
- ^ a b c McComish, Charles Davis; Lambert, Mrs. Rebecca T. (1918). "History of Colusa and Glenn Counties, California With Biographical Sketches of the Leading Men and Women of the Counties who Have Been Identified with Their Growth and Development from the Early Days to the Present". Historic record Company. Chicago. p. 441. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
- ^ a b Rogers, Justus H. (1891). Colusa County: its history traced from a state of nature through the early period of settlement and development to the present day: with a description of its resources, statistical tables, etc. pp. 196–197, 387–389. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
- ^ a b "Willows Museum" (PDF). www.cityofwillows.org. Willows, California. Retrieved November 6, 2021.
- ^ "Dr. Glenn on His Farm". San Francisco Chronicle. San Francisco, California. June 30, 1879. p. 3. Retrieved November 5, 2021.
- ^ "History of Yuba County, California, with illustrations descriptive of its scenery, residences, public buildings, fine blocks and manufactories". Thompson & West. Oakland, California. 1879. p. 118. Retrieved November 6, 2021.
- ^ "Historic Glenn Mansion Is Glenn County Landmark". The Sacramento Bee. Sacramento, California. September 26, 1931. p. 9. Retrieved November 6, 2021.
- ^ Street, Richard S. (2004). Beasts of the Field: A Narrative History of California Farm Workers, 1769–1913. Stanford University Press. pp. 219–221. ISBN 9780804738804. Retrieved November 6, 2021.
- ^ Alfalfa Farms Co. (San Francisco). Relics of '49, Glenn Ranch. San Francisco, Calif. : Alfalfa Farms Co. p. 10.
External links[edit]
