John Johnstone (mayor)
 |
John Johnstone | |
|---|---|
| 32nd Mayor of New York City | |
| In office 1714–1719 | |
| Preceded by | Caleb Heathcote |
| Succeeded by | Jacobus Van Cortlandt |
| Member of the New York General Assembly | |
| In office 1709–1710 | |
| New York Provincial Council | |
| In office 1720–1723 | |
| Preceded by | Samuel Staats |
| Succeeded by | William Provost |
| Speaker of the New Jersey General Assembly | |
| In office 1721–1722 | |
| Governor | William Burnet |
| Preceded by | John Kinsey |
| Succeeded by | William Trent |
| Speaker of the New Jersey General Assembly | |
| In office 1725–1729 | |
| Governor | William Burnet, John Montgomerie |
| Preceded by | William Trent |
| Succeeded by | John Kinsey, Jr. |
| Member of the New Jersey General Assembly from the City of Perth Amboy district | |
| In office 1710–1714 Serving with John Reid | |
| Preceded by | Thomas Gordon |
| Succeeded by | Thomas Farmar |
| Member of the New Jersey General Assembly from the City of Perth Amboy district | |
| In office 1721–1732 Serving with Andrew Redford, Samuel Leonard, Andrew Johnston | |
| Preceded by | John Harrison |
| Succeeded by | Andrew Johnston |
| Personal details | |
| Born | c. 1661 Ochiltree, Scotland |
| Died | 3 September 1732 Perth Amboy, Province of New Jersey, British America |
| Spouse | Euphame Scot |
| Relations | David Johnston (grandson) |
| Children | 13 including Andrew Johnston |
| Profession | Druggist, physician |
John Johnstone (c. 1661 – 3 September 1732) was the 32nd Mayor of New York City from 1714 to 1719.[1]
Career[edit]
An associate of George Scot of Pitlochie, he was a druggist from Edinburgh and emigrated to the Thirteen Colonies in 1685 aboard the Henry and Francis. Scot himself died on board the ship.[2]
In New Jersey, he was known as Dr. Johnstone.
In 1686, Johnstone was granted a tract of 500 acres by the East New Jersey Proprietors on account of his wife and another 30,000 acres in 1701. In spite of his investment in East New Jersey land, John Johnstone eventually settled in New York and was elected to the New York General Assembly, serving in 1709 and 1710. Between 1710 and 1714 Johnstone represented Perth Amboy in the New Jersey General Assembly.[3] By 1714 he was mayor of New York City, in which office he served until 1716.
He was first recommended to the Crown for the New York Provincial Council by Governor Robert Hunter in 1715 to fill a vacancy caused by the death of Dr. Samuel Staats.[4] Johnstone was finally appointed in 1720, but by 1722 Hunter's successor, William Burnet, complained that Dr. Johnstone had "without any leave obtained under the Hand and seal of any Governor or president, now resided for above two years last past in New Jersey", and asked for his removal from the Council.[5] In July 1723 he was replaced by William Provost.[6]
Governor Burnet had first-hand knowledge of Johnstone's New Jersey residency, as he served as governor of both New York and New Jersey simultaneously. John Johnstone had returned to the New Jersey General Assembly in 1721, again representing Perth Amboy.[7] He served as Speaker for most of that time, from 1721 through 1722, and again from 1725 through 1729, with the interim occupied by William Trent. He remained in the Assembly until his death on September 3, 1732.[8]
Marriage and children[edit]
In 1686, Johnstone was married to Euphame Scot, the daughter of George Scot of Pitlochie. Together, they were the parents of Euphemia Johnston, Isabel Johnstone, Katherine Johnstone, John Johnston, Jr., Margaret Johnston, Andrew Johnston, William Johnstone, Janet, James Johnstone, George Johnston, Lewis Johnston, Isabel Johnstone, and Mary Johnston.
Death[edit]
Johnstone died on 3 September 1732 in Perth Amboy, New Jersey.
References[edit]
- ^ Severance, Frank Hayward (1917). An Old Frontier of France: The Niagara Region and Adjacent Lakes Under French Control. Dodd, Mead. p. 298. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
- ^ Hidden Heritage - the Story of the Reverend James Murphy: Cast of Characters
- ^ Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey, date: various (pre 1950)
- ^ Documents relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York, Volume V; Edited by E. B. O'Callaghan, M. D.; Weed, Parsons and Company, Printers; Albany, New York, 1855; p. 437
- ^ Documents relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York, Volume V; Edited by E. B. O'Callaghan, M. D.; Weed, Parsons and Company, Printers; Albany, New York, 1855; p. 649
- ^ Documents relative to the Colonial History of the State of New York, Volume V; Edited by E. B. O'Callaghan, M. D.; Weed, Parsons and Company, Printers; Albany, New York, 1855; p. 697
- ^ Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey, date: various (pre 1950)
- ^ New Jersey Colonial Documents, Archives of the State of New Jersey, First Series, Vol. II; Daily Advertiser Publishing House, Newark, New Jersey, 1882. p. 119
- 1661 births
- 1732 deaths
- 18th-century American legislators
- 18th-century American politicians
- 18th-century New Jersey politicians
- Mayors of New York City
- Members of the New Jersey General Assembly
- Scottish emigrants to the Thirteen Colonies
- Politicians from Perth Amboy, New Jersey
- People from Middlesex County, New Jersey
- Politicians from Edinburgh
- Members of the East New Jersey Provincial Council
- People from Ochiltree
- Pharmacists from New York City
- Speakers of the New Jersey General Assembly (colonial period)
- 18th-century American pharmacists