List of Guggenheim Fellowships awarded in 1961

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Two hundred and sixty-five scholars and artists were awarded Guggenheim Fellowships in 1961. More than $1,350,000 was disbursed.[1]

1961 U.S. and Canadian Fellows[edit]

Category Field of Study Fellow Institutional association Research topic Notes Ref
Creative Arts Choreography Paul Taylor Paul Taylor Dance Company Also won in 1966, 1983 [2][3]
Drama and Performance Art Robert Goode Hogan Creative writing in drama [4]
Fiction George Paul Elliott University of Iowa, Barnard College Writing Also won in 1970 [5]
Curtis A. Harnack Sarah Lawrence College [6]
John C. Keats [7]
Paule Burke Marshall [8]
Grace Paley Greenwich Village Peace Center [9]
Mordecai Richler [10]
Fine Arts Harold Altman University of Wisconsin Drawing and printmaking Also won in 1960 [11]
Al Blaustein The Art Center of Northern New Jersey Printmaking Also won in 1958 [12]
Edward Colker [13]
Worden Day Also won in 1952 [14]
Arthur Deshaies Creative printmaking [15]
Jimmy Ernst Brooklyn College Painting [16]
Gray Foy Drawing [17]
Robert W. Hansen Occidental College [18]
David Vincent Hayes Sculpting [19]
Jerome Eugene Kaplan Philadelphia College of Art Printmaking [20][21]
Daniel U. Newman Painting [22]
John W. Rhoden Sculpting [23]
George Warren Rickey Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Tulane University Sculpting Also won in 1960 [24][25]
Music Composition Halim El-Dabh Composing Also won in 1959 [26]
Arnold Franchetti University of Hartford [27][19]
Karl George Kohn Pomona College [27][28]
Theodore S. Newman University of Miami [27][29]
Burrill Phillips University of Illinois Also won in 1942 [30][31]
William Overton Smith University of Southern California Also won in 1960 [18]
Photography Bruce L. Davidson Youth in America [32]
John Szarkowski Study of Quetico Provincial Park-Superior National Forest in Canada and the United States Also won in 1954 [33][11]
Poetry Wendell Erdman Berry Writing [34]
Kay Boyle Eminent figures in German history Also won in 1934 [35][19]
James Dickey Burke-Dowling-Adams Writing [36]
Kenneth Koch [37]
George Edwin Starbuck Houghton Mifflin Company [15]
Humanities American Literature Everett Carter University of California, Davis Idea of progress in American literature Also won in 1952 [38]
Clarence Louis Frank Gohdes Duke University Work on proposed bibliography of regional literature and drama in the U.S. [39][40]
Leo Marx Amherst College Pastoral impulse in American literature and thought Also won in 1965 [15]
William Harwood Peden University of Missouri American short story between 1940 and 1960 [41]
Architecture, Planning and Design Harold Edelman [42]
Stanley Salzman Pratt Institute, New York School of Interior Design [43]
Eduard Sekler Harvard University Urban design Also won in 1963 [15]
Rudolf Jacob Wittkower Columbia University [44]
Bibliography Donald C. Gallup (de) Yale University Bibliographical studies of the works of Ezra Pound Also won in 1968 [19]
Edwin Wolf II Library Company of Philadelphia [45]
Biography Irvin Ehrenpreis Indiana University Life of Jonathan Swift Also won in 1955 [4]
British History Sidney Alexander Burrell Barnard College [46]
Margaret Gay Davies Pomona College Continuing work started by her father on economic fluctuations in the Restoration Period of England [28]
William Roger Graham University of Saskatchewan Second volume of biography on Arthur Meighen [47]
Alfred M. Gollin University of California, Los Angeles Also won in 1964, 1971 [18]
William Best Hesseltine University of Wisconsin Manuscript jornals, in several languages, of Hekekyan Bey [11][48]
Thomas H. D. Mahoney Massachusetts Institute of Technology Edmund Burke and the American Revolution [15]
Leo Frank Solt Indiana University Sectarian tracts of the Commonwealth and The Protectorate [49][4]
Classics Francis Dvornik Dumbarton Oaks Research Library Origin of early Christian political philosophy [50]
Kenan Tevfik Erim [51]
Herbert Hoffman Museum für Kunst und Gewerbe Hamburg Also won in 1972 [2]
Sesto Prete Fordham University [52]
Cedric Hubbell Whitman Harvard University Aristophanes as a comic poet Also won in 1976 [15]
East Asian Studies Harry J. Benda Yale University Social and political history of Southeast Asia since 1950 [19]
Relman Morin Associated Press Origins of colonialism in the Far East [1]
Donald Keene Columbia University Also won in 1971 [53][54]
Economic History Charles Issawi Columbia University Also won in 1968 [55][56]
English Literature John Lewis Bradley Mount Holyoke College Life and works of Henry Mayhew [15]
Dwight Culler Yale University Poetry of Matthew Arnold Also won in 1975 [19]
Joseph Frank University of Rochester Poetry of the period from 1641 to 1660 Also won in 1958 [57]
Walter John Hipple, Jr. Cornell College 19th century British philosophy from the time of Dugald Stewart to that of Samuel Alexander [5]
Dan H. Laurence Shavian research Also won in 1960, 1972 [58]
Lowry Nelson, Jr. University of California, Los Angeles [18]
Robert Ornstein University of Illinois Shakespeare's history plays in relation to Elizabethan historical and political thought [30][31]
David Dodd Perkins Harvard University Life and poetry of William Wordsworth Also won in 1972 [15]
John Henry Raleigh University of California, Berkeley English fiction from Dickens to Joyce [38]
Charles H. Shattuck University of Illinois English language prompt books of Shakespeare's plays Also won in 1968 [30][31]
George Robert Stange University of Minnesota Poetry of Matthew Arnold [59]
Frank W. Wadsworth University of California, Los Angeles Revivals of Elizabethan plays in 19th century United States and England [18][60]
Harris Ward Wilson University of Illinois H. G. Wells and the Fabian Society [30][31]
Andrew Wright Ohio State University Also won in 1970 [61]
Fine Arts Research Wen Fong Princeton University [62][63]
Curtis Howard Shell Wellesley College Florentine painting of early Renaissance [15]
Folklore and Popular Culture Felix Johannes Oinas Indiana University Relationship of Russian and Balto-Finnic folklore and linguistics Also won in 1966 [49][4]
Harry Oster Louisiana State University [25]
French History David Duckworth Bien Princeton University [64][65]
Jere Clemens King University of California, Los Angeles [18]
Andrew Lossky University of California, Los Angeles [18]
French Literature Jules Brody Columbia University [66][67]
Wallace Fowlie Bennington College Work of Marcel Proust Also won in 1947 [15]
Raymond Dorner Giraud Stanford University Origins and development of the concept of art for art's sake in 19th century French literature [38]
Edward B. Ham (de) University of Michigan [68]
Lawrence Elliot Harvey Dartmouth College Writings of Samuel Beckett [15]
Neal Oxenhandler (fr) University of California, Los Angeles Aesthetic basis of the poetry of Max Jacob [18][60]
Michael Riffaterre Columbia University Also won in 1977 [69]
Georges Markow-Totevy Princeton University [70]
General Nonfiction Ben Haig Bagdikian Providence Journal, Evening Bulletin Development of contemporary American press [15]
Helen Henleya Christian Science Monitor Family farm in contemporary U.S. [15]
German and East European History Hajo Holborn Yale University Philosophical foundations of historical knowledge Also won in 1954 [19]
German and Scandinavian Literature Martin Dyck University of Michigan [71][68]
Hans Albert Maier University of Connecticut Goethe's West–östlicher Divan [19]
Walter Friedrich Naumann University of Wisconsin, Madison Also won in 1951 [72]
Italian Literature Eric William Cochrane Jr University of Chicago History of Florence [31]
Nicolae Iliescu Harvard University Petrarch's Il Canzoniere in perspective of the writings of St. Augustine [15]
Sergio Pacifici Yale University Modern Italian novel [19]
Latin American Literature Norman F. Martin University of Santa Clara Unemployment faced by New Spain during the 17th and 18th centuries [60]
Linguistics Nicholas C. Bodman Foreign Service Institute Tibeto-Burman languages [50]
Literary Criticism Robert Brustein Columbia University [73]
Murray Krieger University of Illinois Classic vision in post-Renaissance literature Also won in 1956 [30][31]
Yvor Winters Stanford University Aspects of the short poem [38]
Medieval History David Herlihy Bryn Mawr College [74]
Richard Eugene Sullivan Michigan State University History of Christian monasticism from the fourth to the 10th century [71][68]
Medieval Literature Charles William Dunn New York University [75]
David C. Fowler University of Washington Also won in 1975 [76]
Robert Kaske University of North Carolina Heroism and the hero in Old English poetry Also won in 1977 [40]
Paul Murray Kendall Ohio University Warwick the Kingmaker Also won in 1957 [77]
Joseph Szövérffy (de) University of Alberta History of vernacular lyric poetry in the Middle Ages Also won in 1969 [78]
Erik Wahlgren University of California, Los Angeles [18]
Music Research William Weaver Austin Cornell University Music of the 20th century [79][80]
Ralph Thomas Daniel Indiana University Origin and development of the English anthem [49][4]
Near Eastern Studies Ben Halpern Harvard University Contemporary Israel [15]
Anne Draffkorn Kilmer University of Chicago Lexical texts of ancient Mesopotamia Also won in 1962 [31]
Samuel Noah Kramer University of Pennsylvania Also won in 1937, 1938 [81]
William R. Polk Harvard University Relations of U.S. and Arab World [15]
Isaac Rabinowitz Cornell University Working on an annotated translation of The Book of Honeycomb's Flow of Judah Messer Leon [79][80]
Philosophy J. Glenn Gray Colorado College Work on book tenatively titled To Make Men Seekers - A Theory of American Education [82]
Wallace I. Matson University of California, Berkeley Explanatory concepts [38]
Abraham Irving Melden University of Washington [83]
Religion Peter de Beauvoir Brock University of Alberta History of pacificism [78]
Edward Atkinson Dowey, Jr. Princeton Theological Seminary Intellectual history of the 16th and 17th centuries, with reference to religious thought in the reformed areas of Protestantism [84]
James Alvin Sanders Colgate Rochester Crozer Divinity School Also won in 1972 [57]
Russian History Alexander Dallin Columbia University [85]
Martin Edward Malia University of California, Berkeley Russian radial intelligentsia from 1825 to 1917 [38]
Slavic Literature Rufus Wellington Mathewson, Jr. Columbia University [86]
Spanish and Portuguese Literature Willis R. Barnstone Wesleyan University Life and works of Antonio Machado [49][19]
Ángel del Río (es) Columbia University [87][88]
Edward Glaser (es) (de) University of Michigan [71][68]
Theatre Arts Benjamin Hunningher (nl) Columbia University [89]
Dorothy Jeakins Los Angeles Civic Light Opera [18][90]
United States History Arthur Bestor University of Illinois American constitutional development Also won in 1953 [30][31]
Francis L. Berkeley, Jr. University of Virginia [91][92]
Paul Wilbur Glad Coe College United States from World War I to the Great Depression [93]
Hugh Dodge Hawkins Amherst College American university presidents, 1865-1915 [15]
William Ransom Hogan Tulane University [25]
Stephen Guild Kurtz Wabash College Political philosophy and statecraft of John Adams [4]
David Sievert Lavender The Thacher School American Fur Company Also won in 1968 [94]
Samuel Eliot Morison [95]
Richard B. Morris City College of New York Also won in 1947, 1982 [96]
Natural Sciences Applied Mathematics Bernard Budiansky Harvard University Theory of thin shells [15]
Charles Danne Graham, Jr. University of Pennsylvania [97]
David Okrent Argonne National Laboratory High temperature experiments Also won in 1977 [31]
Robert D. Richtmyer New York University [98]
Ronald Samuel Rivlin Brown University [99]
Hans Jürgen Eduard Schmitt Harvard University Scattering of electromagnetic waves from acoustic disturbances [15]
Richard Thorpe Shield Brown University Mathematical theories of elastic and plastic solids [15]
Harold Staras RCA Laboratories Communications systems that utilize new modes of wave propagation [100]
Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Horace Albert Barker University of California, Berkeley Biochemistry of the cobamide coenzymes Also won in 1941 [38]
Chemistry Richard J. Bearman University of Kansas Statistical mechanics transport processes in mixtures [41]
Ernst Berliner Bryn Mawr College [74]
Robert Kenneth Brinton University of California Transfer of excitation energy between molecules in solution [38]
William Andrew Chupka Argonne National Laboratory Mass spectrometry [31]
Robert Hugh Cole Brown University Equilibrium and relaxation theories of dielectrics Also won in 1955 [15]
James John Fritz Pennsylvania State University Low temperature research and studies in the theory of magnetism [74][101]
Robert Maurice Hexter Mellon Institute Problem of predicting the electronic and vibrational spectra of molecular crystals [102]
Kenneth Keith Innes Vanderbilt University Organic molecular structure [103]
Herbert August Laitinen (fi) University of Illinois High temperature electrochemistry Also won in 1953 [30][31]
William Eugene Parham University of Minnesota Organic chemistry [59]
John Michael Prausnitz University of California, Berkeley Thermodynamics of solutions Also won in 1972 [38]
Benton Seymour Rabinovitch University of Washington [104][105]
Charles Norwood Reilley University of North Carolina Metal chelate relations [40]
Kenneth Lloyd Rinehart, Jr. University of Illinois Application of physical and chemical methods to problems of organic structure determination [30][31]
Frank Sherwood Rowland University of Kansas Chemical effects of nuclear transformations Also won in 1973 [41]
Zevi W. Salsburg Rice University Thermodynamic theory of reactive shock waves and detonations [106]
Raymond E. Shapiro United States Department of Agriculture Soil factors in soil-plant relationships [50]
Robert G. Shulman Bell Telephone Laboratories [107]
William Spindel Rutgers University–Newark Rare oxygen isotopes [108]
Thomas Tamotsu Sugihara Clark University Effects of angular momentum and excitation energy in high-energy fission [15]
Dean S. Tarbell University of Rochester New techniques for investigations in organic chemistry Also won in 1945 [57]
Robert Ullman Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn [109]
Kenneth Berle Wiberg University of Washington [110][111]
Benjamin Widom Cornell University Long-range correlations in fluids Also won in 1968 [79][80]
Earth Science Douglas Lamar Inman Scripps Institution of Oceanography [112]
Charles David Keeling Scripps Institution of Oceanography [113]
Paul E. Potter Illinois Geological Survey Primary directional properties in sedimentary rocks [49][31]
Lionel Edward Weiss University of California, Berkeley Properties of rocks deformed by flow in the solid state Also won in 1969 [38]
Engineering Boris Bresler University of California Improved methods of design for control of crack and formation in concrete structures [38]
Ferdinand Freudenstein Columbia University Kinematics of mechanisms Also won in 1967 [114]
William Wilson Mullins Carnegie Institute of Technology Theoretical problems relating to shapes and rates of changes of surfaces under various environmental conditions [102]
William Tyrrell Thomson University of California, Los Angeles [18]
Geography and Environmental Studies Andrew Hill Clark University of Wisconsin Historical geography, especially of maritime Canada [11]
Sheldon Judson Princeton University Also won in 1966 [115]
W. Barclay Kamb California Institute of Technology Relation between state of stress and preferred orientation of ice crystals in selected glaciers of the Alps Also won in 1959 [60]
Herold Jacob Wiens Yale University Historical and regional geography of Sinkiang [19]
Mathematics Leon A. Henkin University of California, Berkeley; Dartmouth College Models of the simple theory of types [38][15]
Louis Norberg Howard Massachusetts Institute of Technology Geophysical fluid dynamics [15]
Ellis Robert Kolchin Columbia University Also won in 1954 [116][117]
George Whitelaw Mackey Harvard University Topological groups Also won in 1949, 1970 [15]
Albert Nijenhuis University of Chicago [81][97]
Medicine and Health Frederik Barry Bang Johns Hopkins University Responses to diseases in various marine intervertebrates [50]
John Frederick Bell U.S. Public Health Service Comparative study of Eurasian and American tularemia [118]
Dana Charles Brooks Cornell University Medical College Basis of electrical activity in the mammilian brain [80]
Robert James Gorlin University of Minnesota Oral pathology book preparation [59]
Lawrence Ennis Savage University of Washington Gastric physiology [119]
Henry Orson Wheeler Columbia University [120]
Molecular and Cellular Biology Seymour Benzer Purdue University Cellular control mechanisms [4]
William Clouser Boyd Boston University School of Medicine Immunochemical specificity Also won in 1935, 1937 [121][15]
Herbert E. Carter University of Illinois Biochemistry [122][30][31]
Gertrude Falk University of Washington [123]
Malcolm Stephen Gordon University of California, Los Angeles [18]
Benjamin D. Hall University of Illinois Molecular structure and biological specificity of ribonucleic acid synthesized in virus-infected bacteria [30][31]
Robert Manoah Kark University of Illinois Nephrotic syndrome in rats Also won in 1974 [30][31]
Robert Berner Loftfield Harvard Medical School Amino acid sequence of proteins [15]
Robert Eugene Olson University of Pittsburgh Mechanism of control of certain aspects of cell metabolism in heart muscle Also won in 1970 [102]
Paul Karl Stumpf University of California, Davis Fatty acids in plant tissues Also won in 1968 [38]
Charles Wyvil Todd DuPont Immunology and protein synthesis [124]
Charles Allen West University of California, Los Angeles Enzymatic mechanisms and intermediates involved in the biosynthesis of the gibberellins [18][60]
Harry Curtis Young, Jr. Oklahoma State University Elimination of wheat leaf rust as a major disease problem [125]
Organismic Biology and Ecology George A. Bartholomew University of California, Los Angeles [18]
Francis C. Evans University of Michigan [71][68]
Julius H. Freitag University of California Comparison of certain vectors of plant viruses [38]
William Neil Holmes University of British Columbia How do some birds, mammals and fish manage to live in, or drink, either fresh or salt water? [126]
Otto Kinne University of Toronto [127]
Lawrence B. Slobodkin University of Michigan Also won in 1974 [128][71][68]
Paul Slud American Museum of Natural History Birds of Cocos Island [129][130]
Leroy Carlton Stevens, Jr. Roscoe B. Jackson Memorial Laboratory Microscopic tumors in early stages of development [15]
Howard Elliott Winn University of Maryland Comparative studies of sound production as means of communication in certain fish species [50]
Physics Ernst Bleuler Purdue University High-energy physics [4]
Robert Brout Cornell University Applications in ferromagnetism [79][80]
Sidney David Drell Stanford University Quantum field theory on the structure of elementary particles Also won in 1971 [38]
William A. Fowler California Institute of Technology Also won in 1954 [131]
Hans Pieter Roetert Frederikse National Bureau of Standards Physical properties of oxide semi-conductors [50]
Donald Arthur Glaser Lawrence Radiation Laboratory Biophysics [38]
Erwin L. Hahn University of California, Berkeley Nuclear magnetism at low temperatures Also won in 1969 [38]
Bernard G. Harvey University of California, Berkeley Nuclear stripping and pick-up reactions [38]
Evans Vaughan Hayward National Bureau of Standards Photonuclear reactions [50]
Arthur Kent Kerman Massachusetts Institute of Technology Theory of nuclear structure [15]
Francis E. Low Massachusetts Institute of Technology Interactions of elementary particles by application of Quantum field theory [15]
Steven Alexander Moszkowski (de) University of California, Los Angeles [18]
David S. Saxon University of California, Los Angeles Optical model of the nucleus Also won in 1956 [18][132]
Jabez Curry Street Harvard University High-energy particle physics [15]
Robert Rathbun Wilson Cornell University Proton as revealed by high-energy electrons [79][80]
Plant Science Henry Nathaniel Andrews Washington University in St. Louis Critical study of certain groups of early land plants Also won in 1951, 1958 [133]
Herbert Bashford Currier University of California Physiology of callose and associated phenomena in plant cells Also won in 1954 [38]
Thor Kommedahl University of Minnesota Relation of root-rotting organisms to residues of crop plants and weeds [59]
Hui-Lin Li University of Pennsylvania [81][97]
Lewis Glen Weathers University of California, Riverside Effect that two or more viruses in combination have on plant growth and the role they play in diseases of plants [134]
Carl Leslie Withner (es) (fr) (pt) Brooklyn Botanical Garden, Brooklyn College Orchids [135]
Statistics Roy Radner University of California Problems of organization Also won in 1965 [38]
Charles Max Stein Stanford University Application of group theory to statistics [38]
Social Sciences Anthropology and Cultural Studies David Lockwood Olmsted University of California, Davis Comparative American Indian linguistics [38]
William Francis Shipley University of California Nisenan language [38]
Economics Richard S. Eckaus Brandeis University Economic characteristics of technology, particularly in metal-working industries [15]
Jack Hirshleifer University of California, Los Angeles [18]
John Seneca McGee University of Chicago Government regulation in Spanish industry [31]
John Michael Montias Yale University Present-day economic organization in Eastern Europe [19]
Ira Oscar Scott, Jr. Columbia University [136]
Joseph John Spengler Duke University Development of economic thought [40]
Jaroslav Vanek Harvard University Yugoslavia as decentralized socialist economy [15]
Law Franklin Johnson Pegues Ohio State University [137]
Political Science Harry V. Jaffa Ohio State University [138]
Wladyslaw W. Kulski Syracuse University National interests in contemporary France Also won in 1969 [139]
Norman Dunbar Palmer University of Pennsylvania [81][97]
Paul Seabury University of California Non-military conflict and competition between Russia and the West [38]
Jacobus tenBroek University of California U.S. citizenship Also won in 1953 [38]
Panayiotis J. Vatikiotis Indiana University Development of Egypt from 1800 to the present [49][4]
Myron Weiner University of Chicago Congress party since Indian independence [31]
Psychology Emory L. Cowen University of Rochester Adjustment to auditory disability [57]
Eric Gustav Heinemann Vassar College [140]
Harold Brenner Pepinsky Ohio State University [141]
Sociology Renée Claire Fox University of Pennsylvania [97]
Sidney Goldstein Brown University [15]

1961 Latin American and Caribbean Fellows[edit]

Category Field of Study Fellow Institutional association Research topic Notes Ref
Creative Arts Fine Arts Luis Camnitzer Escuela de Bellas Artes, Montevideo Also won in 1982 [142][143]
Sarah Grilo Painting Also won in 1963 [144]
David Manzur Londoño University of the Andes Painting Also won in 1962 [145][146]
Armando Morales Engraving Also won in 1958 [147][148]
Music Composition Mario Davidovsky Composing Also won in 1960 [149]
Humanities History of Science and Technology Alair de Oliveira Gomes (pt) Federal University of Rio de Janeiro [2]
Iberian and Latin American History Rafael Olivar-Bertrand Universidad Nacional del Sur Also won in 1963 [150]
Natural Sciences Mathematics José Barros-Neto Yale University Also won in 1962 [151][152]
Elon Lages Lima Brazilian Center for Research in Physics Also won in 1963 [153]
Juan Carlos Merlo University of Buenos Aires Also won in 1962 [154]
Nelson Onuchic (pt) São Paulo State University Also won in 1962 [155]
Molecular and Cellular Biology Emiliano Cabrera Juárez National School of Biological Sciences, Mexico [156]
Mitzy Canessa University of Chile Also won in 1959 [157]
Neuroscience Adolfo Davidovich Guerberof Pontifical Catholic University of Chile [158]
Organismic Biology and Ecology Federico Medem (es) National University of Colombia Systematics of Colombian turtles, snakes and lizards Also won in 1952 [159]
Francisco Nemenzo University of the Philippines [160]
Genaro O. Ranit University of the Philippines Also won in 1960 [161]
Leonila Vázquez García National Autonomous University of Mexico [162]
Physics Jacobo Rapaport University of Chile [163]
Plant Science Hernán Caballero Delpino University of Concepción [164]
Milán Jorge Dimitri (es) National Parks, Argentina [165]
Faustino Miranda González (es) National Autonomous University of Mexico Manual of trees in southeastern Mexico [166]
Social Sciences Anthropology and Cultural Studies Felipe Landa Jocano National Museum of the Philippines [167]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

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  3. ^ Kaufman, Sarah (2018-08-30). "Paul Taylor, prolific modern dance choreographer, dies at 88". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2023-06-09.
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  5. ^ a b "Cornellian, SUIowan earn Guggenheims". Cedar Rapids, Iowa, USA. 1961-05-07. p. 33. Retrieved 2023-06-08 – via newspapers.com.
  6. ^ "Sarah Lawrence aide given study grant". The Daily Item. Port Chester, New York, USA. 1961-05-02. p. 10. Retrieved 2023-06-08 – via newspapers.com.
  7. ^ "John C. Keats". John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation. Retrieved 2023-06-09.
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