List of Russian human spaceflight missions

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This is a list of the human spaceflight missions conducted by the Russian Federal Space Agency since 1992. All Russian human spaceflight missions thus far have been carried out using the Soyuz vehicle, and all visited either Mir or the International Space Station.

The Russian Federal Space Agency was the successor to the Soviet space program. Numeration of the Soyuz flights therefore continues from previous Soviet Soyuz launches. For previous flights of the Soyuz and other crewed space vehicles, see List of Soviet human spaceflight missions.

March 1992 – April 2002[edit]

Order Patch Mission Launch Duration Landing Crew Notes
66 Soyuz TM-13 2 October 1991 175 d 2 h 51 m 44 s 25 March 1992 A. Volkov T. Aubakirov
launch
S. Krikalev
landing
F. Viehböck Austria
launch
K.-D. Flade Germany
landing
Visited Mir (13). This mission was launched during the Soviet era, but the country dissolved while the craft was in orbit. It returned cosmonauts from Soyuz TM-14.
67 Soyuz TM-14 17 March 1992 145 d 14 h 10 m 32 s 10 August 1992 A. Viktorenko A. Kaleri K.-D. Flade
Germany
launch
M. Tognini
France
landing
Visited Mir (14).
Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TM-15.
68 Soyuz TM-15 27 July 1992 188 d 21 h 41 m 15 s 1 February 1993 A. Solovyev S. Avdeyev M. Tognini
France
launch
Visited Mir (15).
69 Soyuz TM-16 24 January 1993 179 d 0 h 43 m 45 s 22 July 1993 G. Manakov A. Poleshchuk J.-P. Haigneré
France
landing
Visited Mir (16).
Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TM-17.
70 Soyuz TM-17 1 July 1993 196 d 17 h 45 m 22 s 14 January 1994 V. Tsibliyev A. Serebrov J.-P. Haigneré
France
launch
Visited Mir (17).
Accidentally impacted the station.
71 Soyuz TM-18 8 January 1994 182 d 0 h 27 m 1 s 9 July 1994 V. Afanasyev Yu. Usachov V. Polyakov
launch
Visited Mir (18).
72 Soyuz TM-19 1 July 1994 125 d 22 h 53 m 36 s 4 November 1994 Yu. Malenchenko T. Musabayev U. Merbold
Germany
landing
Visited Mir (19).
Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TM-20.
73 Soyuz TM-20 3 October 1994 169 d 5 h 21 m 35 s 22 March 1995 A. Viktorenko Ye. Kondakova U. Merbold
Germany
launch
V. Polyakov
landing
Visited Mir (20).
Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TM-18.
74 Soyuz TM-21 14 March 1995 181 d 0 h 41 m 6 s 11 September 1995 V. Dezhurov
launch
A. Solovyev
landing
G. Strekalov
launch
N. Budarin
landing
N. Thagard
United States
launch
Visited Mir (21). First launch of American astronaut.
Crew was returned by STS-71; returned two cosmonauts from the same mission.
75 Soyuz TM-22 3 September 1995 179 d 1 h 41 m 45 s 29 February 1996 Yu. Gidzenko S. Avdeyev T. Reiter
Germany
Visited Mir (22).
76 Soyuz TM-23 21 February 1996 193 d 19 h 7 m 35 s 2 September 1996 Yu. Onufrienko Yu. Usachov C. André-Deshays
France
landing
Visited Mir (23).
Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TM-24.
77 Soyuz TM-24 17 August 1996 196 d 17 h 26 m 13 s 2 March 1997 V. Korzun A. Kaleri C. André-Deshays
France
launch
R. Ewald
Germany
landing
Visited Mir (24).
Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TM-25.
78 Soyuz TM-25 10 February 1997 184 d 22 h 7 m 40 s 14 August 1997 V. Tsibliyev A. Lazutkin R. Ewald
Germany
launch
Visited Mir (25).
The station experienced a dangerous onboard fire (23 February 1997) and a collision which left one of its modules punctured (25 June 1997).
79 Soyuz TM-26 5 August 1997 197 d 17 h 34 m 36 s 19 February 1998 A. Solovyev P. Vinogradov L. Eyharts
France
landing
Visited Mir (26). Repaired some of the damage previously sustained.
Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TM-27.
80 Soyuz TM-27 29 January 1998 207 d 12 h 51 m 2 s 25 August 1998 T. Musabayev N. Budarin L. Eyharts
France
launch
Yu. Baturin
landing
Visited Mir (27).
Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TM-28.
81 Soyuz TM-28 13 August 1998 198 d 16 h 31 m 19 s 28 February 1999 G. Padalka S. Avdeyev
launch
Yu. Baturin
launch
I. Bella
Slovakia
landing
Visited Mir (28).
Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TM-29.
82 Soyuz TM-29 20 February 1999 188 d 20 h 16 m 19 s 28 August 1999 V. Afanasyev J.-P. Haigneré
France
I. Bella
Slovakia
launch
S. Avdeyev
landing
Visited Mir (29).
Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TM-28.
83 Soyuz TM-30 4 April 2000 72 d 19 h 42 m 16 s 16 June 2000 S. Zalyotin A. Kaleri Last visit to Mir (30).
84 Soyuz TM-31 31 October 2000 186 d 21 h 48 m 41 s 6 May 2001 Yu. Gidzenko
launch
T. Musabayev
landing
S. Krikalev
launch
Yu. Baturin
landing
W. Shepherd
United States
launch
D. Tito1
landing
First Soyuz visit and first occupation of the ISS (1) by Expedition 1 (returned by STS-102).
Returned crew from Soyuz TM-32.
85 Soyuz TM-32 28 April 2001 185 d 21 h 22 m 40 s 31 October 2001 T. Musabayev
launch
V. Afanasyev
landing
Yu. Baturin
launch
C. Haigneré
France
landing
D. Tito1
launch
K. Kozeyev
landing
Visited ISS (2). First "space tourist".
Returned crew of Soyuz TM-33.
86 Soyuz TM-33 21 October 2001 195 d 18 h 52 m 18 s 5 May 2002 V. Afanasyev
launch
Yu. Gidzenko
landing
C. Haigneré
France
launch
R. Vittori
Italy
landing
K. Kozeyev
launch
M. Shuttleworth1
landing
Visited ISS (3).
Returned crew of Soyuz TM-34.
87 Soyuz TM-34 25 April 2002 198 d 17 h 37 m 45 s 10 November 2002 Yu. Gidzenko
launch
S. Zalyotin
landing
R. Vittori
Italy
launch
Yu. Lonchakov
landing
M. Shuttleworth1
launch
F. De Winne
Belgium
landing
Visited ISS (4).
Returned crew of Soyuz TMA-1.

October 2002 – June 2010[edit]

Order Patch Mission Launch Duration Landing Crew Notes
88 Soyuz TMA-1 30 October 2002 185 d 22 h 53 m 14 s 4 May 2003 S. Zalyotin
launch
N. Budarin
landing
Yu. Lonchakov
launch
D. Pettit
United States
landing
F. De Winne
Belgium
launch
K. Bowersox
United States
landing
Visited ISS (5). First flight of TMA-class Soyuz.
Returned Expedition 6 from ISS.
89 Soyuz TMA-2 26 April 2003 184 d 22 h 46 m 28 s 28 October 2003 Yu. Malenchenko E. Lu
United States
P. Duque
Spain
landing
Visited ISS (6) with Expedition 7 crew.
Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TMA-3.
90 Soyuz TMA-3 18 October 2003 194 d 18 h 33 m 12 s 30 April 2004 A. Kaleri M. Foale
United States
P. Duque
Spain
launch
A. Kuipers
Netherlands
landing
Visited ISS (7) with Expedition 8 crew.
Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TMA-4.
91 Soyuz TMA-4 19 April 2004 187 d 13 h 22 m 0 s 24 October 2004 G. Padalka M. Fincke
United States
A. Kuipers
Netherlands
launch
Yu. Shargin
landing
Visited ISS (8) with Expedition 9 crew.
Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TMA-5.
92 Soyuz TMA-5 14 October 2004 192 d 19 h 2 m 0 s 24 April 2005 S. Sharipov L. Chiao
United States
Yu. Shargin
launch
R. Vittori
Italy
landing
Visited ISS (9) with Expedition 10 crew.
Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TMA-6.
93 Soyuz TMA-6 15 April 2005 179 d 23 h 36 m 57 s 11 October 2005 S. Krikalev J. Phillips
United States
R. Vittori
Italy
launch
G. Olsen1
landing
Visited ISS (10) with Expedition 11 crew.
Returned passenger from Soyuz TMA-7.
94 Soyuz TMA-7 1 October 2005 189 d 19 h 53 m 0 s 8 April 2006 V. Tokarev W. McArthur
United States
G. Olsen1
launch
M. Pontes
Brazil
landing
Visited ISS (11) with part of Expedition 12 crew.
Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TMA-8.
95 Soyuz TMA-8 30 March 2006 182 d 22 h 43 m 0 s 29 September 2006 P. Vinogradov J. Williams
United States
M. Pontes
Brazil
launch
A. Ansari1
landing
Visited ISS (12) with part of Expedition 13 crew.
Returned passenger from Soyuz TMA-9.
96 Soyuz TMA-9 18 September 2006 215 d 8 h 22 m 0 s 21 April 2007 M. Tyurin M. Lopez-Alegria
United States
A. Ansari1
launch
C. Simonyi1
landing
Visited ISS (13) with Expedition 14 crew.
Returned passenger from Soyuz TMA-10.
97 Soyuz TMA-10 7 April 2007 196 d 17 h 5 m 0 s 21 October 2007 O. Kotov F. Yurchikhin C. Simonyi1
launch
S. Shukor
Malaysia
landing
Visited ISS (14) with Expedition 15 crew.
Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TMA-11.
98 Soyuz TMA-11 10 October 2007 191 d 19 h 7 m 19 April 2008 Yu. Malenchenko P. Whitson
United States
S. Shukor
Malaysia
launch
S. Yi
South Korea
landing
Visited ISS (15) with Expedition 16 crew.
Returned cosmonaut from Soyuz TMA-12.
99 Soyuz TMA-12 8 April 2008 198 d 16 h 21 m 24 October 2008 S. Volkov O. Kononenko S. Yi
South Korea
launch
R. Garriott1
landing
Visited ISS (16) with Expedition 17 crew.
Returned passenger from Soyuz TMA-13.
100 Soyuz TMA-13 12 October 2008 178 d 0 h 15 m 8 April 2009 Yu. Lonchakov M. Fincke
United States
R. Garriott1
launch
C. Simonyi1
landing
Visited ISS (17) with Expedition 18 crew.
Returned passenger from Soyuz TMA-14.
101 Soyuz TMA-14 26 March 2009 199 d 16 h 43 m 11 October 2009 G. Padalka M. Barratt
United States
C. Simonyi1
launch
G. Laliberté1
landing
Visited ISS (18) with Expedition 19 crew.
Returned passenger from Soyuz TMA-16.
102 Soyuz TMA-15 27 May 2009 187 d 20 h 43 m 1 December 2009 R. Romanenko F. De Winne
Belgium
R. Thirsk
Canada
Visited ISS (19) with Expedition 20 crew.
103 Soyuz TMA-16 30 September 2009 169 d 4 h 8 m 18 March 2010 M. Surayev J. Williams
United States
G. Laliberté1
launch
Visited ISS (20) with Expedition 21 crew.
104 Soyuz TMA-17 20 December 2009 163 d 5 h 33 m 2 June 2010 O. Kotov T. Creamer
United States
S. Noguchi
Japan
Visited ISS (21) with Expedition 22 crew.
105 Soyuz TMA-18 2 April 2010 176 d 0 h 59 m 25 September 2010 A. Skvortsov M. Korniyenko T. Caldwell
United States
Visited ISS (22) with Expedition 23 crew.
106 Soyuz TMA-19 15 June 2010 163 d 7 h 11 m 26 November 2010 F. Yurchikhin S. Walker
United States
D. Wheelock
United States
Visited ISS (23) with Expedition 24 crew.

October 2010 – March 2016[edit]

Order Patch Mission Launch Duration Landing Crew Notes
107 Soyuz TMA-01M 7 October 2010 159 d 8 h 43 m 16 March 2011 A. Kaleri O. Skripochka S. Kelly
United States
Visited ISS (24) with Expedition 25 crew.
108 Soyuz TMA-20 15 December 2010 159 d 7 h 18 m 24 May 2011 D. Kondratyev C. Coleman
United States
P. Nespoli
Italy
Visited ISS (25) with Expedition 26 crew.
109 Soyuz TMA-21 4 April 2011 164 d 17 h 42 m 16 September 2011 A. Samokutyayev A. Borisenko R. Garan
United States
Visited ISS (26) with Expedition 27 crew.
110 Soyuz TMA-02M 7 June 2011 166 d 06 h 13 m 22 November 2011 S. Volkov M. Fossum
United States
S. Furukawa
Japan
Visited ISS (27) with Expedition 28 crew.
111 Soyuz TMA-22 14 November 2011 165 d 07 h 31 m 27 April 2012 A. Shkaplerov A. Ivanishin D. Burbank
United States
Visited ISS (28) with Expedition 29 crew.
112 Soyuz TMA-03M 21 December 2011 192 d 18 h 58 m 1 July 2012 O. Kononenko A. Kuipers
Netherlands
D. Pettit
United States
Visited ISS (29) with Expedition 30 crew.
113 Soyuz TMA-04M 15 May 2012 124 d 23 h 52 m 17 September 2012 G. Padalka S. Revin J. Acaba
United States
Visited ISS (30) with Expedition 31 crew.
114 Soyuz TMA-05M 15 July 2012 126 d 11 h 16 m 19 November 2012 Yu. Malenchenko S. Williams
United States
A. Hoshide
Japan

Visited ISS (31) with Expedition 32 crew.

115 Soyuz TMA-06M 23 October 2012 143 d 16 h 20 m 16 March 2013 O. Novitski Ye. Tarelkin K. Ford
United States
Visited ISS (32) with Expedition 33 crew.
116 Soyuz TMA-07M 19 December 2012 145 d 14 h 18 m 14 May 2013 R. Romanenko T. Marshburn
United States
C. Hadfield
Canada
Visited ISS (33) with Expedition 34 crew.
117 Soyuz TMA-08M 28 March 2013 166 d 6 h 14 m 11 September 2013 P. Vinogradov A. Misurkin C. Cassidy
United States
Visited ISS (34) with Expedition 35 crew.
118 Soyuz TMA-09M 28 May 2013 166 d 6 h 18 m 11 November 2013 F. Yurchikhin K. Nyberg
United States
L. Parmitano
Italy
Visited ISS (35) with Expedition 36 crew.
119 Soyuz TMA-10M 25 September 2013 166 d 6 h 25 m 11 March 2014 O. Kotov S. Ryazanski M. Hopkins
United States
Visited ISS (36) with Expedition 37 crew.
120 Soyuz TMA-11M 7 November 2013 187 d 21 h 44 m 14 May 2014 M. Tyurin R. Mastracchio
United States
K. Wakata
Japan
Visited ISS (37) with Expedition 38 crew.
121 Soyuz TMA-12M 25 March 2014 169 d 5 h 6 m 11 September 2014 A. Skvortsov O. Artemyev S. Swanson
United States
Visited ISS (38) with Expedition 39 crew.
122 Soyuz TMA-13M 28 May 2014 165 d 8 h 1 m 10 November 2014 M. Surayev G. Wiseman
United States
A. Gerst
Germany
Visited ISS (39) with Expedition 40 crew.
123 Soyuz TMA-14M 25 September 2014 167 d 5 h 42 m 12 March 2015 A. Samokutyayev Ye. Serova B. Wilmore
United States
Visited ISS (40) with Expedition 41 crew.
124 Soyuz TMA-15M 23 November 2014 199 d 16 h 43 m 11 June 2015 A. Shkaplerov S. Cristoforetti
Italy
T. Virts
United States
Visited ISS (41) with Expedition 42 crew.
125 Soyuz TMA-16M 27 March 2015 168 d 5 h 8 m 12 September 2015 Gennady Padalka M. Korniyenko
launch
Andreas Mogensen
Denmark
landing
S. Kelly
United States
launch
Aidyn Aimbetov
Kazakhstan
landing
Visited ISS (42) with Expedition 43 crew.
126 Soyuz TMA-17M 22 July 2015 141 d 16 h 9 m 11 December 2015 Oleg Kononenko Kimiya Yui
Japan
Kjell N. Lindgren
United States
Visited ISS (43) with Expedition 44 crew.
127 Soyuz TMA-18M 2 September 2015 179 d 17 h 20 m 2 March 2016 Sergey Volkov Andreas Mogensen
Denmark
launch
Mikhail Korniyenko
landing
Aidyn Aimbetov
Kazakhstan
launch
Scott Kelly
United States
landing
Visited ISS (44) with Expedition 45 crew.
128 Soyuz TMA-19M 15 December 2015 185 d 12 h 22 m 18 June 2016 Yuri Malenchenko Timothy Kopra
United States
Timothy Peake
United Kingdom
Visited ISS (45) with Expedition 46 crew.
129 Soyuz TMA-20M 18 March 2016 172 d 3 h 47 m 7 September 2016 Aleksey Ovchinin Oleg Skripochka Jeffrey Williams
United States
Visited ISS (46) with Expedition 47 crew.

July 2016 to present[edit]

Order Mission Launch Duration Landing Crew Notes
130 Soyuz MS-01 7 July 2016 115 d 2 h 22 m 30 October 2016 Anatoli Ivanishin Takuya Onishi
Japan
Kathleen Rubins
United States
First flight of MS-class Soyuz. Visited ISS (47) with Expedition 48 crew.
131 Soyuz MS-02 19 October 2016 173 d 3 h 29 m 10 April 2017 Sergei Ryzhikov Andrei Borisenko Robert S. Kimbrough
United States
Visited ISS (48) with Expedition 49 crew.
132 Soyuz MS-03 17 November 2016 196 d 17 h 49 m 2 June 2017 Oleg Novitskiy Thomas Pesquet
France
launch
Peggy A. Whitson
United States
N/A
landing
Visited ISS (49) with Expedition 50 crew.
133 Soyuz MS-04 20 April 2017 135d 18h 8m 3 September 2017 Fyodor Yurchikhin Jack Fischer
United States
N/A
launch
Peggy A. Whitson
United States
landing
Visited ISS (50) with Expedition 51 crew.
134 Soyuz MS-05 28 July 2017 139d 4h 57m 16s 14 December 2017 Sergey Ryazansky Paolo Nespoli
Italy
Randy Bresnik
United States
Visited ISS (51) with Expedition 52 crew.
135 Soyuz MS-06 12 September 2017 168d 5h 13m 58s 28 February 2018 Alexander Misurkin Mark Vande Hei
United States
Joseph Acaba
United States
Visited ISS (52) with Expedition 53 crew.
136 Soyuz MS-07 17 December 2017 166d 0h 37m 3 June 2018 Anton Shkaplerov Norishige Kanai
Japan
Scott D. Tingle
United States
Visited ISS (53) with Expedition 54 crew.
137 Soyuz MS-08 21 March 2018 196d 18h 0m 22s 4 October 2018 Oleg Artemyev Andrew J. Feustel
United States
Richard R. ArnoldcUnited States Visited ISS (54) with Expedition 55 crew.
138 Soyuz MS-09 6 June 2018 196d 17h 49m 20 December 2018 Sergey Prokopyev Alexander Gerst
Germany
Serena M. Auñón-Chancellor
United States
Visited ISS (55) with Expedition 56 crew.
139 Soyuz MS-10 11 October 2018 19m 41s 11 October 2018 Aleksey Ovchinin Nick Hague United States Was scheduled to visit ISS (56), with Expedition 57 crew. Aborted after launch due to booster failure; crew survived ballistic re-entry and were reassigned to Soyuz MS-12.
140 Soyuz MS-11 3 December 2018 203d 15h 15m 58s 25 June 2019 Oleg Kononenko David Saint-Jacques Canada Anne McClain United States Visited ISS (57) with Expedition 58 crew. Launch brought forward from 20 December due to failure of MS-10.
141 Soyuz MS-12 14 March 2019 202d 6h 36m 3 October 2019 Aleksey Ovchinin Nick Hague United States Christina Koch United States
launch
Hazza Al Mansouri United Arab Emirates
landing
Visited ISS (58) with Expedition 59 crew.[1]
142 Soyuz MS-13 20 July 2019 200 days 6 February 2020[2] Aleksandr Skvortsov Luca Parmitano Italy Andrew R. Morgan United States
Launch
Christina Koch United States
Landing
Visiting ISS (59) with Expedition 60 crew.[1]
143 Soyuz MS-15 25 September 2019[3] 205 days 17 April 2020 Oleg Skripochka Jessica Meir United States Hazza Al Mansouri United Arab Emirates
Launch
Andrew R. Morgan United States
Landing
Visiting ISS (60) with Expedition 61 crew.[1]
Final flight of the Soyuz-FG launcher.
144 Soyuz MS-16 9 April 2020 195 days, 18 hours and 49 minutes 22 October 2020 Anatoli Ivanishin Ivan Vagner Christopher Cassidy United States Visited ISS (61) with Expedition 63 crew.[4]
First crewed flight using the Soyuz-2.1a launcher.
145 Soyuz MS-17 14 October 2020[5] 185 days 17 April 2021 Sergey Ryzhikov Sergey Kud-Sverchkov Kathleen Rubins United States Visiting ISS (62) with Expedition 64 crew.
146 Soyuz MS-18 9 April 2021[6] 190 days 17 October 2021 Oleg Novitsky Pyotr Dubrov
Launch
Klim Shipenko
Landing
Mark Vande HeiUnited States
Launch
Yulia Peresild
Landing
ISS Crew rotation.
147 Soyuz MS-19 5 October 2021[6] 176 days 30 March 2022 Anton Shkaplerov Klim Shipenko
Launch
Pyotr Dubrov
Landing
Yulia Peresild
Launch
Mark Vande HeiUnited States
Landing
ISS Crew rotation and a mission for filming The Challenge movie.
148 Soyuz MS-20 8 December 2021[6] 12 days 20 December 2021 Aleksandr Misurkin Yusaku Maezawa Japan Yozo Hirano Japan ISS tourist mission.
149 Soyuz MS-21 18 March 2022[7] 195 days 29 September 2022 Oleg Artemyev Denis Matveev Sergey Korsakov ISS Crew rotation.
150 Soyuz MS-22 21 September 2022[7] 187 days, 21 hours and 52 minutes 28 March 2023 Sergey Prokopyev
Launch
Dmitriy Petelin
Launch
United States Francisco Rubio
Launch[8][9]
ISS Crew rotation. Crew remained on ISS, to return on MS-23
151 Soyuz MS-23 24 February 2023[7] 215 days, 10 hours and 53 minutes 27 September 2023 Sergey Prokopyev
Landing
Dmitriy Petelin
Landing
United States Francisco Rubio
Landing[10][11]
ISS Crew recovery.
152 Soyuz MS-24 15 September 2023 TBD Oleg Kononenko
Launch
Oleg Novitsky
Landing
Nikolai Chub
Launch
Belarus Marina Vasilevskaya
Landing
United States Loral O'Hara ISS Crew rotation
153 Soyuz MS-25 23 March 2024 TBD Oleg Novitsky
Launch
Oleg Kononenko
Landing
Belarus Marina Vasilevskaya
Launch
Nikolai Chub
Landing
United States Tracy Caldwell-Dyson ISS Crew rotation

Future crewed flights[edit]

Order Mission Launch Duration Landing Crew Notes

Notes[edit]

1 Commercially funded cosmonaut or other "spaceflight participant".

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c "NASA Announces First Flight, Record-Setting Mission". NASA. 16 April 2019.
  2. ^ Garcia, Mark (20 July 2019). "Hatches Open, Expedition 60 Crew at Full Staff – Space Station". NASA. Archived from the original on 2 June 2020. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
  3. ^ "Запуск ТПК "Союз МС-15"" (in Russian). Roscosmos. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
  4. ^ "Космонавт, которого дважды "ссаживали" с "Союза", все же полетит в космос". 30 April 2019.
  5. ^ "NASA Astronaut Kate Rubins, Crewmates to Discuss Upcoming Spaceflight". NASA (Press release). 25 June 2020. Retrieved 4 September 2020.
  6. ^ a b c Zak, Anatoly (3 September 2020). "Planned Russian space missions in 2021". RussianSpaceWeb. Retrieved 4 September 2020.
  7. ^ a b c "Источник: Кикина будет единственной женщиной в отряде космонавтов". 4 May 2021.
  8. ^ "Распоряжение Правительства Российской Федерации от 10.06.2022 № 1532-р ∙ Официальное опубликование правовых актов ∙ Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации". publication.pravo.gov.ru. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
  9. ^ @roscosmos (20 January 2022). "В случае подписания между Роскосмосом и @NASA соглашения о «перекрестных» полетах на МКС Анну Кикину планируется вв…" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  10. ^ "Распоряжение Правительства Российской Федерации от 10.06.2022 № 1532-р ∙ Официальное опубликование правовых актов ∙ Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации". publication.pravo.gov.ru. Retrieved 11 June 2022.
  11. ^ @roscosmos (20 January 2022). "В случае подписания между Роскосмосом и @NASA соглашения о «перекрестных» полетах на МКС Анну Кикину планируется вв…" (Tweet) – via Twitter.

See also[edit]