List of countries by gross fixed capital formation

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is the list of countries by gross fixed capital formation (GFCP), formerly known as gross fixed investment. The list includes sovereign states and self-governing dependent territories based upon the ISO standard ISO 3166-1.

According to World Bank,[1] gross fixed capital formation (formerly gross domestic fixed investment) includes land improvements (fences, ditches, drains, and so on); plant, machinery, and equipment purchases; and the construction of roads, railways, and the like, including schools, offices, hospitals, private residential dwellings, and commercial and industrial buildings. According to the 1993 SNA,[2] net acquisitions of valuables are also considered capital formation.

The following table shows the most recent values as well as two previous ones at 5-year intervals (if available) of gross fixed capital formation, expressed in millions of constant 2015 US dollars[3] and as percentage of GDP,[4] based on data published by World Bank. Sorting is alphabetical by country code, according to ISO 3166-1 alpha-3.

Country/Territory/Region/Group Gross fixed capital formation
Constant 2015 US$
(millions US$)
Percentage of GDP Year Constant 2015 US$
(millions US$)
Percentage of GDP Year Constant 2015 US$
(millions US$)
Percentage of GDP Year
 Afghanistan 1852.748 12.99% 2021
 Angola 27413.614 25.67% 2022 17127.299 23.24% 2017 34165.590 26.68% 2012
 Albania 4518.554 23.89% 2022 3199.793 24.58% 2017 3263.361 26.49% 2012
 United Arab Emirates 70613.018 20.21% 2020 83725.068 22.61% 2015 71752.718 23.90% 2010
 Argentina 112873.846 17.88% 2022 97588.216 15.16% 2017 86579.294 15.86% 2012
 Armenia 3954.573 20.27% 2022 2034.409 17.65% 2017 2506.036 23.60% 2012
 Australia 389721.178 23.02% 2022 318374.236 23.99% 2017 424120.557 27.40% 2012
 Austria 119134.594 25.30% 2022 98592.721 23.63% 2017 92726.616 22.65% 2012
 Azerbaijan 10137.941 12.88% 2022 9733.290 23.82% 2017 15646.762 22.46% 2012
 Burundi 446.951 13.39% 2022 244.689 8.98% 2017 346.225 14.84% 2012
 Belgium 139440.067 23.90% 2022 117036.100 23.28% 2017 113926.066 22.96% 2012
 Benin 6285.978 36.13% 2022 2977.071 23.44% 2017 1805.349 16.20% 2012
 Burkina Faso 3066.093 16.29% 2022 2946.989 20.89% 2017 2782.900 22.16% 2012
 Bangladesh 147481.968 32.05% 2022 90907.916 30.95% 2017 37689.469 28.26% 2012
 Bulgaria 15412.592 17.06% 2022 10855.945 18.30% 2017 11466.979 21.12% 2012
 Bahrain 9669.881 24.61% 2021 8305.053 25.76% 2016 6062.261 21.07% 2011
 Bahamas 2628.900 20.38% 2022 3283.100 26.79% 2017 3249.300 30.31% 2012
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 5060.060 21.40% 2021 3503.846 20.47% 2016 4097.430 21.98% 2011
 Belarus 14137.315 19.42% 2022 14315.271 26.16% 2017 21949.670 33.42% 2012
 Belize 588.641 20.80% 2022 349.205 15.41% 2017 247.881 13.05% 2012
 Bermuda 945.200 12.53% 2022 983.043 13.76% 2017 702.521 11.01% 2012
 Bolivia 7411.899 16.84% 2022 7977.471 21.27% 2017 4973.493 18.36% 2012
 Brazil 361411.092 18.82% 2022 300426.867 14.56% 2017 510714.163 20.72% 2012
 Barbados 963.500 16.90% 2022 768.650 15.40% 2017 736.200 15.96% 2012
 Brunei 4283.490 25.68% 2022 4194.838 34.59% 2017 6241.362 32.77% 2012
 Bhutan 1217.637 43.99% 2021 1221.029 56.56% 2016 1236.356 69.57% 2011
 Botswana 4943.225 24.28% 2022 3894.094 24.18% 2017 4376.099 31.47% 2012
 Central African Republic 355.779 14.93% 2022 502.297 24.24% 2017 270.331 10.77% 2012
 Canada 493892.391 23.10% 2022 374322.815 22.70% 2017 447843.495 24.49% 2012
 Switzerland 214840.725 26.25% 2022 188739.302 27.15% 2017 180315.064 26.27% 2012
 Chile 74738.502 24.83% 2022 61465.489 22.26% 2017 71436.239 26.75% 2012
 China 7539641.267 41.97% 2022 5153317.588 41.86% 2017 3775477.696 44.25% 2012
 Ivory Coast 17576.634 25.10% 2022 11505.937 21.91% 2017 6212.149 17.11% 2012
 Cameroon 7866.129 18.02% 2022 6965.626 19.30% 2017 5487.214 18.20% 2012
 Democratic Republic of the Congo 9915.438 15.32% 2022 9418.793 24.77% 2017 4175.543 14.25% 2012
 Republic of the Congo 3272.625 20.69% 2022 4339.021 36.66% 2017 6750.107 38.15% 2012
 Colombia 64991.426 18.91% 2022 67746.192 21.72% 2017 78309.281 21.13% 2012
 Comoros 161.052 12.96% 2022 143.550 13.32% 2017 169.606 16.70% 2012
 Costa Rica 11737.049 16.95% 2022 11000.462 18.18% 2017 9459.960 20.03% 2012
 Cuba 72713.000 11.48% 2022 9564.000 9.87% 2017 5677.000 7.76% 2012
 Curaçao 1037.207 34.05% 2018 875.754 28.87% 2013 28.05% 2008
 Cyprus 5957.060 20.37% 2022 4771.684 20.86% 2017 3872.785 15.51% 2012
 Czech Republic 77812.262 26.78% 2022 54474.198 24.92% 2017 54627.506 26.16% 2012
 Germany 901613.926 22.09% 2022 753357.264 20.41% 2017 716754.050 20.32% 2012
 Djibouti 1037.666 29.52% 2022 721.367 26.11% 2017
 Denmark 86996.259 21.74% 2022 70495.054 21.23% 2017 61431.050 18.78% 2012
 Dominican Republic 37669.288 33.18% 2022 18983.744 23.73% 2017 14612.141 24.08% 2012
 Algeria 58113.324 29.80% 2022 69367.836 40.78% 2017 64388.337 30.80% 2012
 Ecuador 24539.440 21.33% 2022 26496.256 25.40% 2017 23707.838 26.96% 2012
 Egypt 72498.480 15.21% 2022 36569.293 14.72% 2017 41016.667 14.70% 2012
 Eritrea 260.734 12.63% 2011
 Spain 284649.577 20.08% 2022 245063.997 18.66% 2017 245443.458 18.53% 2012
 Estonia 9646.852 25.32% 2022 6978.328 25.92% 2017 6608.817 28.71% 2012
 Ethiopia 32127.032 25.34% 2022 31435.989 38.44% 2017 16067.395 37.10% 2012
 Finland 68535.565 24.23% 2022 59691.224 23.35% 2017 59607.770 23.08% 2012
 Fiji 917.428 18.42% 2022 1028.813 19.22% 2017 592.883 14.93% 2012
 France 700271.026 25.20% 2022 583796.638 22.50% 2017 602702.075 22.46% 2012
 Federated States of Micronesia 37.800 35.49% 1983
 Gabon 3280.113 15.57% 2022 3179.453 21.30% 2017 4762.620 27.74% 2012
 United Kingdom 566660.949 18.34% 2022 489074.298 18.25% 2017 426538.637 15.76% 2012
 Georgia 4934.481 19.91% 2022 4140.596 25.49% 2017 3646.493 22.11% 2012
 Ghana 11828.748 16.04% 2022 11408.519 18.89% 2017 6648.834 16.11% 2012
 Guinea 3149.667 15.00% 2022 2660.236 25.77% 2017 1918.507 25.12% 2012
 Gambia 736.285 33.66% 2022 345.523 22.96% 2017 295.413 20.88% 2012
 Guinea-Bissau 348.340 24.33% 2020 99.006 9.45% 2015 90.657 10.67% 2010
 Equatorial Guinea 1294.714 11.39% 2019 6219.932 28.58% 2014 8056.811 53.61% 2009
 Greece 29797.579 13.69% 2022 23559.925 11.79% 2017 27905.084 11.53% 2012
 Greenland 1078.699 33.34% 2021 663.159 24.50% 2016 1718.289 64.01% 2011
 Guatemala 15923.507 16.76% 2022 9751.667 13.61% 2017 7452.443 15.03% 2012
 Guyana 266.717 32.33% 2005
 Hong Kong 57642.059 16.02% 2022 73907.637 21.66% 2017 66707.476 25.40% 2012
 Honduras 7465.941 23.54% 2022 5444.456 23.53% 2017 4515.597 24.37% 2012
 Croatia 14057.847 19.63% 2022 10994.017 19.61% 2017 11053.136 19.27% 2012
 Haiti 3212.647 15.86% 2022 2547.303 16.88% 2017 2400.328 17.51% 2012
 Hungary 49979.708 28.18% 2022 31696.496 22.15% 2017 24667.544 19.15% 2012
 Indonesia 383658.937 29.08% 2022 326629.477 32.16% 2017 300323.622 32.72% 2012
 India 996269.774 29.16% 2022 747127.553 28.18% 2017 611105.981 33.44% 2012
 Ireland 115335.195 21.63% 2022 111436.533 33.04% 2017 44174.518 19.62% 2012
 Iran 102224.821 24.72% 2022 107086.860 22.01% 2017 193558.210 30.05% 2012
 Iraq 17120.910 8.24% 2021 24283.595 14.58% 2016 31842.111 17.14% 2011
 Iceland 6255.205 22.29% 2022 5383.966 21.77% 2017 2357.721 15.98% 2012
 Israel 128979.551 24.57% 2022 78596.177 21.94% 2017 61353.796 23.39% 2012
 Italy 449763.392 21.94% 2022 342937.202 17.48% 2017 382102.318 18.31% 2012
 Jamaica 3814.154 24.09% 2019 3060.382 22.02% 2014 2528.008 20.86% 2009
 Jordan 8174.648 18.37% 2019 8191.549 22.23% 2014 7542.254 30.74% 2009
 Japan 1108353.316 26.19% 2022 1233071.751 25.01% 2017 1491169.581 23.77% 2012
 Kazakhstan 48165.679 21.36% 2022 36192.755 21.70% 2017 47430.239 22.80% 2012
 Kenya 21230.194 18.72% 2022 16321.756 19.90% 2017 12173.250 21.59% 2012
 Kyrgyzstan 2617.842 31.65% 2018 2168.200 29.56% 2013 1376.445 26.78% 2008
 Cambodia 6494.449 22.01% 2022 4856.301 21.90% 2017 2440.030 17.36% 2012
 Kiribati 47.888 21.04% 2021 61.786 34.61% 2016 33.031 18.28% 2011
 South Korea 538487.883 32.17% 2022 511455.783 31.51% 2017 377716.781 29.55% 2012
 Kuwait 3306.397 13.31% 1994
 Laos 4615.842 29.01% 2016
 Lebanon 1239.753 5.36% 2021 11555.314 22.59% 2016 10235.489 25.64% 2011
 Libya 5006.175 12.58% 2021 9699.658 19.43% 2016 8378.776 17.39% 2011
 Sri Lanka 17390.262 23.37% 2022 29823.068 31.60% 2017
 Lesotho 642.107 28.71% 2022 631.753 27.39% 2017 890.670 35.95% 2012
 Lithuania 15197.730 21.41% 2022 9606.570 20.11% 2017 7436.825 17.32% 2012
 Luxembourg 14299.391 17.51% 2022 11704.209 17.81% 2017 11463.635 19.18% 2012
 Latvia 8900.986 21.75% 2022 6279.438 20.60% 2017 7331.424 26.03% 2012
 Macau 5618.951 23.37% 2022 9988.411 19.82% 2017 5838.272 13.52% 2012
 Morocco 35511.965 27.13% 2022 33351.947 28.14% 2017 32032.423 29.95% 2012
 Moldova 3269.564 22.54% 2022 2134.705 22.43% 2017 2058.310 23.63% 2012
 Madagascar 2983.295 19.50% 2022 2390.107 18.14% 2017 2705.512 23.37% 2012
 Mexico 328882.610 22.44% 2022 276551.490 23.23% 2017 297313.160 23.69% 2012
 Marshall Islands 51.339 19.84% 2022 48.138 22.63% 2017 29.054 16.15% 2012
 North Macedonia 3283.376 23.46% 2021 2608.801 24.44% 2016 2479.063 23.62% 2011
 Mali 3486.158 18.52% 2022 2804.221 18.25% 2017 1843.753 14.82% 2012
 Malta 4578.559 25.26% 2022 2685.110 19.91% 2017 1665.840 17.61% 2012
 Montenegro 1340.277 21.51% 2022 1307.496 26.92% 2017 807.300 19.75% 2012
 Mongolia 5111.974 29.81% 2022 2565.850 22.35% 2017 5546.041 45.12% 2012
 Mauritania 2527.967 25.85% 2022 2059.779 30.29% 2017 2236.104 33.23% 2012
 Mauritius 2553.165 19.72% 2022 2305.300 16.81% 2017 2635.111 22.58% 2012
 Malaysia 74133.972 18.21% 2022 79978.202 25.06% 2017 79753.600 25.36% 2012
 Namibia 2080.655 16.11% 2022 2312.226 17.93% 2017 3357.947 25.75% 2012
 New Caledonia 2558.933 27.89% 2017
 Niger 4353.866 28.38% 2022 2885.201 25.80% 2017 2715.435 28.81% 2012
 Nicaragua 3361.253 21.45% 2022 3689.302 26.76% 2017 2955.790 28.06% 2012
 Netherlands 210470.725 20.85% 2022 167949.701 20.14% 2017 157393.036 18.76% 2012
 Norway 113944.353 19.67% 2022 97850.413 24.36% 2017 114376.107 22.31% 2012
 Nepal 11617.017 28.45% 2022 8858.190 30.58% 2017 5206.662 23.99% 2012
 New Zealand 64090.203 25.83% 2022 47348.021 22.92% 2017 36575.871 20.76% 2012
 Oman 22594.206 25.62% 2021 29524.837 39.30% 2016 22127.698 28.55% 2011
 Pakistan 52494.863 14.01% 2022 49601.656 14.62% 2017 33661.863 13.46% 2012
 Panama 24467.835 39.34% 2017
 Peru 57221.289 23.58% 2022 43483.675 20.61% 2017 48248.285 25.04% 2012
 Philippines 94345.658 23.34% 2022 84232.079 25.64% 2017 52200.934 19.93% 2012
 Papua New Guinea 712.138 18.13% 2004
 Poland 115657.683 16.81% 2022 92178.691 17.57% 2017 96977.100 19.58% 2012
 Puerto Rico 14277.600 12.59% 2022 8256.100 7.98% 2017 10356.100 10.20% 2012
 Portugal 51247.189 20.08% 2022 37152.653 16.78% 2017 34215.799 15.82% 2012
 Paraguay 9093.503 21.80% 2022 7484.423 19.19% 2017 6500.007 19.54% 2012
 Palestine 4778.400 25.00% 2022 4193.400 26.00% 2017 2499.200 20.47% 2012
 French Polynesia 1265.484 21.76% 2022 1116.345 19.14% 2017 1054.463 18.52% 2012
 Romania 74989.032 24.94% 2022 47968.238 22.83% 2017 48378.237 27.01% 2012
 Russia 464097.641 20.71% 2022 346042.693 21.98% 2017 476134.256 21.56% 2012
 Rwanda 3269.220 24.56% 2022 2101.658 22.71% 2017 1732.500 22.63% 2012
 Saudi Arabia 273136.966 24.64% 2022 171225.750 23.95% 2017 164046.675 22.11% 2012
 Sudan 1125.340 2.18% 2022 13968.920 10.77% 2017 12464.910 19.72% 2012
 Senegal 9925.160 35.85% 2022 5440.191 25.91% 2017 3656.230 20.70% 2012
 Singapore 96346.906 20.64% 2022 86679.508 25.25% 2017 77993.016 26.43% 2012
 Solomon Islands 288.942 18.81% 2020 208.915 15.97% 2015 161.163 17.94% 2010
 Sierra Leone 463.565 11.32% 2022 672.439 18.08% 2017 939.886 24.80% 2012
 El Salvador 6510.580 20.04% 2022 4003.860 16.03% 2017 3549.290 16.60% 2012
 San Marino 325.007 17.52% 2021 279.341 19.02% 2016
 Somalia 2698.885 25.90% 2022 1053.681 12.77% 2017
 Serbia 15353.900 24.16% 2022 7835.948 17.74% 2017 8751.209 20.21% 2012
 South Sudan 689.964 5.75% 2015
 Suriname 1639.824 37.54% 2010
 Slovakia 23187.802 20.08% 2022 20186.680 21.10% 2017 19273.448 20.37% 2012
 Slovenia 12983.520 21.62% 2022 8901.705 18.32% 2017 8864.554 19.03% 2012
 Sweden 160392.792 27.13% 2022 135993.090 25.14% 2017 125543.766 22.72% 2012
 Eswatini 564.735 11.79% 2022 564.932 12.83% 2017 577.813 11.82% 2012
 Seychelles 740.839 46.64% 2022 832.659 54.43% 2017 411.033 37.71% 2012
 Syria 780.660 8.70% 2021 992.839 7.88% 2016 14609.415 21.63% 2011
 Chad 1845.768 14.53% 2022 2053.843 20.54% 2017 3846.283 31.10% 2012
 Togo 1769.335 21.21% 2022 1083.869 16.97% 2017 1058.340 19.55% 2012
 Thailand 115933.962 23.40% 2022 105456.598 23.11% 2017 107315.514 26.99% 2012
 Tajikistan 2857.435 31.97% 2021 2801.801 40.07% 2016 1865.045 28.59% 2011
 Turkmenistan 9049.457 18.10% 2021 16987.457 46.97% 2016 15181.409 51.93% 2011
 Timor-Leste 321.426 10.03% 2022 522.136 32.67% 2017 668.489 57.60% 2012
 Tonga 109.027 23.24% 2021 99.819 23.74% 2016 117.062 28.24% 2011
 Tunisia 7553.416 16.31% 2022 8452.215 20.05% 2017 11286.718 23.86% 2012
 Turkey 264542.260 29.16% 2022 256469.440 29.86% 2017 238264.459 27.06% 2012
 Tanzania 32327.823 42.69% 2022 18730.911 35.16% 2017 13070.532 32.96% 2012
 Uganda 10684.431 23.45% 2022 7394.791 24.05% 2017 7039.628 25.78% 2012
 Ukraine 18635.470 11.61% 2022 17683.723 15.78% 2017 35429.229 19.40% 2012
 Uruguay 13138.395 18.46% 2022 10556.662 16.24% 2017 12014.282 22.15% 2012
 United States 4939579.000 21.19% 2021 3808723.000 20.37% 2016 2922919.000 18.74% 2011
 Uzbekistan 25752.584 32.03% 2022 15117.448 24.35% 2017 14107.644 20.89% 2012
 Venezuela 104298.406 21.62% 2014
 Vietnam 129536.796 31.69% 2022 85938.798 30.54% 2017 56042.069 28.65% 2012
 Vanuatu 566.830 53.69% 2022 238.878 27.14% 2017 174.584 23.35% 2012
 Samoa 268.509 32.24% 2022 275.778 31.17% 2017 304.145 39.34% 2012
 Kosovo 3044.687 32.36% 2022 2151.323 29.96% 2017 1891.936 30.70% 2012
 Yemen 1259.446 5.83% 2018 3275.968 8.11% 2013 4148.554 15.42% 2008
 South Africa 57590.636 14.21% 2022 62553.048 16.40% 2017 77909.449 17.93% 2012
 Zambia 7321.371 25.10% 2022 10041.187 38.81% 2017 6150.020 24.11% 2012
 Zimbabwe 3099.811 11.33% 2022 1699.378 9.66% 2017 2079.170 12.15% 2012
United Nations WORLD 26051112.573 25.71% 2022 20501937.510 25.16% 2017 18508829.727 24.48% 2012
LDCs (Least developed countries) 396883.567 27.81% 2022 291910.209 26.16% 2017 204307.905 24.09% 2012
Low & middle income (WB) 12572101.171 31.98% 2022 9249313.463 31.21% 2017 8000526.214 31.03% 2012
Low-income (WB) 99107.523 18.77% 2022 101160.797 20.47% 2017 82244.078 20.06% 2012
Middle-income (WB) 12461346.680 32.13% 2022 9143651.689 31.37% 2017 7913612.462 31.19% 2012
Lower middle income (WB) 2215040.828 27.11% 2022 1737638.302 26.91% 2017 1527059.084 27.80% 2012
Upper middle income (WB) 10200054.368 33.32% 2022 7384338.122 32.55% 2017 6371786.386 32.05% 2012
High-income (WB) 13425027.184 22.30% 2021 10635131.725 21.57% 2016 10316295.277 20.87% 2011
European Union 3760308.909 22.45% 2022 3066343.408 20.77% 2017 2977613.435 20.34% 2012
OECD (Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development) 13040931.978 22.26% 2021 10444006.844 21.60% 2016 10209041.463 20.95% 2011

References[edit]

  1. ^ World Bank. "Metadata Glossary | Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)". Retrieved 12 December 2023. This article incorporates text from this source, which is available under the CC BY 4.0 license.
  2. ^ United Nations Statistics Division. "System of National Accounts 1993 - 1993 SNA". Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  3. ^ World Bank. "Gross fixed capital formation (current US$)". Retrieved 12 December 2023.
  4. ^ World Bank. "Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)". Retrieved 12 December 2023.