From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Driverless train systems
This is a list of driverless train systems , which are capable of GoA3 and GoA4 (GoA3+) according to the Grade of Automation classifications specified by the standard IEC 62290‐1. These are explained diagrammatically by the UITP. This list focuses heavily on trains in the classical sense used for large-scale railways for passengers and freight but does include a few people mover systems . For a similar list for GoA2, see list of semi-automatic train systems .
Grade-of-Automation 3 systems [ edit ] These systems are capable of driverless train operation (DTO), although some operators may choose to staff trains anyway.
GoA3 – Americas [ edit ] Whereas Docklands Light Railway trains are driverless and do not have a separate cab, there is provision for manual operation GoA3 – Asia [ edit ] GoA3 – Europe [ edit ] Grade-of-Automation 4 systems [ edit ] These systems are capable of unattended train operation (UTO), although some operators may choose to staff trains anyway.
GoA4 – Americas [ edit ] GTAA LINK
GoA4 – Asia [ edit ] A Magenta Line Train waiting at a station in Delhi
GoA4 – Europe [ edit ] The Lille Metro is operated using fully automated rubber-tyred VAL vehicles GoA4 – Oceania [ edit ] Sydney Metro Alstom MetropolisFuture systems [ edit ] Americas [ edit ] Oceania [ edit ]
^ With train captains monitoring in cab
^ With train captains monitoring in cab
^ UTO system jointly developed by Thales Group and Shanghai Electric .[2]
^ Previously operated in manual mode
^ A supervisor is monitoring the train in the cab
^ To be converted to GoA4
^ With train captains monitoring in cab.
^ Rebuilt in 1981
^ Rebuilt in 2016
^ This railroad is GoA2 capable, able to run a train without any person on board for the entire trip out to the Four Corners Generating Station and back to the mines.[citation needed
^ UTO system jointly developed by Thales Group and Shanghai Electric .[2]
^ DTO / GoA 3
^ With train attendants to drive trains in the event of a disruption.
^ Original system opened in 1990; upgraded to current system in 2006.
^ The largest fully automated rapid transit network in the world with 202.4 km (125.8 mi) of automated rail lines.[42]
^ North South and East West lines were converted from a lower GoA to a higher GoA
^ Previously used VAL
^ System started with an attendant on board each train full-time. Gradually over time, the presence of attendants decreased. By September 2017, trains have attendants only while in long tunnel sections.
^ On the Asian side of Istanbul
^ Red Line at 52.1 km (32.4 mi). The longest driverless network in the Middle East.
^ a b c d Converted from manual to automated operation
^ Rubber-tyred trains controlled by a system known as MAGGALY (Métro Automatique à Grand Gabarit de l'Agglomération Lyonnaise).
^ First fully automatic metro in Italy. First section opened for the 2006 Winter Olympics, completed in 2014.
^ The Rio Tinto Group "AutoHaul" system on its iron ore railways in the Pilbara .[50] [51] [52]
^ First completely driverless metro line in Australia.
^ GoA4
^ a b UTO Fully driverless system.
^ Upgrade from GoA2 to GoA4
^ Upgrade from GoA2 to GoA4
^ Upgrade from GoA2 to GoA4
^ Upgrade from GoA2 to GoA4
^ Conversion from manual to driverless operation
^ Upgrade from GoA2 to GoA4 as part of Subway Modernisation.
References [ edit ]
^ "Thales Awarded Signalling Contract for News Salvador Metro" . Thales Group . Retrieved 29 December 2018 .^ a b Briginshaw, David. "Shanghai awards contract for first automated metro line" . Retrieved 2018-05-21 . ^ a b "上海5号线TSTCBTC®2.0信号系统成功通过载客运营考核评审 – TST" . www.thalessec.com.cn . Retrieved 2021-03-02 .^ "卡斯柯100%全自主信号护航 上海轨道交通17号线开通载客运营" . www.casco.com.cn . Retrieved 2019-09-10 .^ "武汉地铁进入全自动驾驶时代 5号线有望"尝鲜" [Wuhan Metro enters the fully driverless era: Line 5 could have "early preview"]. Chutian Metropolis Daily . 16 May 2018. Archived from the original on 13 October 2019. Retrieved 19 February 2019 – via China News Service .^ "İstanbul Airport metro opens" . Rail Turkey . 2023-01-18. Retrieved 2023-07-09 .^ "Relatório de Empreendimentos – Julho/2022" . Metrô . 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2022 .^ "ViaQuatro ganha Prêmio UITP Latino" (in Portuguese).^ "Evergreen Extension opening today" . 2 December 2016.^ "CAF entrega nuevos coches para el Metro de Santiago" . enelSubte (in Spanish). 2016-04-29. Retrieved 2024-02-06 .^ a b c d e f g h i Betis, Alexander; Torre, Marino; Ghiorzo, Alessandro; Del Gaudio, Giovanni (2017-04-06). "La Linea M4 di Milano: Approfondiamo Gli Aspetti Tecnici – L'evoluzione del sistema di automazione dalla M5 alla M4, evoluzione e non rivoluzione" [The M4 line of Milan: we examine the technical aspects - the evolution of the automation system from M5 to M4, evolution and non-revolution] (PDF) . CIFI (in Italian). Collegio Ingegneri Ferroviari Italiani. p. 18. Retrieved 2022-03-13 . ^ "Crystal Mover Services, Inc. | Washington Dulles International Airport" . Crystal Mover Services, Inc . Retrieved 2024-01-18 .^ "USA | Thales Group" . www.thalesgroup.com . 2015-12-16. Retrieved 2024-01-18 .^ "Crystal Mover Services, Inc. | Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport" . Crystal Mover Services, Inc . Retrieved 2024-01-18 .^ "KYOSAN HISTORY｜History of Kyosan｜Company Information ｜ Kyosan Electric Mfg. Co., Ltd" . www.kyosan.co.jp . Retrieved 2024-01-18 .^ " . 30 June 2023. Retrieved 2023-07-01 .^ "Beijing welcome significant expansion of their urban rail network" . Intelligent Transport . Retrieved 29 December 2018 .^ "建设运营 北京地铁大兴机场线下月底开通" . 2019-08-30. Archived from the original on 2019-12-17. Retrieved 2022-10-15 .^ Ltd, DVV Media International. "Chengdu driverless metro contracts awarded" . Metro Report . Archived from the original on 2018-07-04. Retrieved 2018-05-21 . ^ 新浪新闻综合 (2021-03-19). "明日暂不通车！济南地铁2号线预计3月下旬开始初期运营" . news.sina.com.cn . Retrieved 2021-12-29 . ^ "西门子交通扩大在华城轨全自动运行信号系统市场_ · 西门子" . www.sohu.com . Retrieved 2020-05-19 .^ "新闻稿 | 新闻 | 西门子中国" . w1.siemens.com.cn . Retrieved 2020-05-19 .^ "南宁地铁5号线开通！华南地区首条全自动运行地铁" . gx.people.com.cn . Retrieved 2021-12-30 .^ "宁波轨道交通5号线一期12月28日10点开通运营" . www.bl.gov.cn . Retrieved 2021-12-30 .^ "Urbalis 888国产化列车运行控制系统解决方案" . 2019-03-08. Archived from the original on 2019-03-08. Retrieved 2021-06-06 .^ "上海地铁10号线列车驾驶室接连拆除，发生了什么？" . sh.people.com.cn . Retrieved 2021-06-06 .^ "上海地铁14、15、18号线将全部采用无人驾驶" [Shanghai Metro Lines 14, 15 and 18 will all be unmanned]. Kanxsw.com . 10 October 2018. Retrieved 2018-11-03 .^ "上海轨道交通14、15、18号线将全部实现无人驾驶" . 上海国际轨道交通展览会 (in Simplified Chinese). Archived from the original on 2020-10-27. Retrieved 2020-04-21 .^ "地铁14号线将采用无人驾驶 项目预计2022年竣工_龙岗新闻网" . ilonggang.sznews.com . Retrieved 2018-08-13 .^ a b "Winning three bids in a row! CASCO continues to be the front-runner of the industry" . CASCO Signal Ltd . Retrieved 2020-08-23 .^ "CASCO Wins the Bids for Shenzhen Metro Line 20 Phase I and Nantong Rail Transit Line 2 Phase I" . CASCO Signal Ltd . Retrieved 2020-08-23 .^ "Siemens Mobility to install CBTC system on two Chinese metro lines" . Railway Pro . 5 November 2018. Retrieved 2020-08-23 .^ 中国新闻网 (2021-12-28). "天津地铁首条全自动运行线路开通 智慧车站示范站亮相津门" . finance.sina.com.cn . Retrieved 2021-12-29 . ^ " . news.cjn.cn . Retrieved 2021-12-30 .^ "卡斯柯中标西安地铁16号线一期！为西北首条GoA4级全自动无人驾驶线路" . CASCO . Retrieved 2023-07-10 .^ "郑州地铁12号线最新消息来了！可实现无人驾驶_经开区" . www.sohu.com . Retrieved 2021-03-20 .^ "南港島線無人駕駛列車 職員長駐隨時應急" . 東方日報 Oriental Daily . Retrieved 25 December 2016 .^ Rajput, Abhinav (April 28, 2016). "South Delhi-Noida direct Metro connectivity by August" . HT Media Limited. Hindustan Times. Retrieved 10 May 2016 . ^ Afriyadi, Achmad Dwi (27 July 2019). "Pakai Teknologi Jerman, LRT Jabodebek Bisa Jalan Tanpa Masinis" . detikfinance . detikcom. detikcom. Retrieved 6 November 2019 . ^ "Uji Coba Sistem Persinyalan LRT Jabodebek Berjalan Mulus | PT Len Industri (Persero)" . PT LEN Industri. PT LEN Industri. 4 November 2020. Retrieved 24 May 2021 .^ "Taipa line of the Macau light railway starts operating" . Macauhub . 10 December 2019. Retrieved 2019-12-31 .^ Briginshaw, David (July 20, 2016). "Automated metros set to reach 2200km by 2025" . International Railway Journal . Retrieved February 9, 2018 . ^ a b "All MRT lines now on new signalling system" . The Straits Times . 2018-05-29. Retrieved 2019-07-06 .^ TODAY Online (April 13, 2017). "doors open and close automatically under the new system-Gov.sg" . gov.sg . Retrieved February 9, 2018 . [permanent dead link ^ "First three stations of Thomson-East Coast Line to begin service on Jan 31; free travel for commuters for three days" . The Straits Times . 2019-12-11. Retrieved 2019-12-31 .^ UK, DVV Media. "Erdoğan opens first driverless metro line in Istanbul" . Metro Report . Archived from the original on 2018-11-23. Retrieved 2017-12-23 . ^ "Munich Airport streaks ahead of Berlin with driverless trains" . www.thelocal.de . 2016-02-22. Retrieved 2019-10-11 .^ Railway Gazette International May 2014, pg 15.^ "Marconi Express 2020 in Operation" . Intamin Transportation . 2021-02-08. Retrieved 2022-03-13 .^ "Rio Tinto has confirmed that it is on track to completely transition to driverless trains across its entire Pilbara operation by the end of 2018" . iseekplant.com.au . July 20, 2017. Retrieved 1 September 2017 .^ "Rio Tinto operates first fully-autonomous test train" . Railway Gazette . October 2, 2017. Retrieved 5 October 2017 .^ Ltd, DVV Media International. "Rio Tinto's automated trains approved" . Railway Gazette . Retrieved 2018-05-23 . ^ "Grupo brasileiro assume 15% na concessão da Linha 6 do Metrô e governo de SP admite novo atraso nas obras" . G1 (in Brazilian Portuguese). 19 January 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2019 .^ Fernando Galfo (2019-02-11). "Monotrilho da Linha 17 Ouro somente em 2021" . Ferroviando (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2019-07-06 . ^ "DefesaNet – Tecnologia – THALES – Fornecerá Tecnologia sem Condutor à Linha 17-Ouro do Metrô de SP" . www.defesanet.com.br . Retrieved 2019-07-06 .^ "北京6条地铁线将实现无人驾驶 首先将用于燕房线" [6 Beijing Subway lines to achieve driverless operation, beginning with the Yanfang Line]. People's Daily the original on 19 November 2015. Retrieved 11 April 2019 .^ a b sina_mobile (2020-04-09). "三条地铁新线将全自动运行" . tech.sina.cn . Retrieved 2020-05-19 . ^ "青岛地铁6号线列车自主运行系统（TACS）完成首列样车试验线测试" . 上海国际轨道交通展览会 (in Simplified Chinese). Archived from the original on 2021-01-22. Retrieved 2020-05-19 .^ "深圳地铁四期采用"无人驾驶"5、9号线二期将在年内投入运营_深圳新闻网" . www.sznews.com . Retrieved 2020-05-19 .^ "深圳地铁四期工程将全面推广无人驾驶_深圳新闻网" . www.sznews.com . Retrieved 2020-05-19 .^ sina_mobile (2019-05-11). "深圳地铁迎来"无人驾驶"时代 将配"全自动运行系统" . shenzhen.sina.cn . Retrieved 2020-05-19 . ^ "Jurong Region Line to serve NTU, Tengah estate, Jurong Industrial Estate" . CNA . Retrieved 2019-07-03 .^ "First phase of Cross Island Line to open by 2029 with 12 stations" . CNA . Archived from the original on 2020-03-05. Retrieved 2019-07-03 .
