List of most expensive paintings

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Salvator Mundi by Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci (c. 1500)

This is a list of the highest known prices paid for paintings. The record is approximately US$450.3 million (which includes commission), paid for Leonardo da Vinci's Salvator Mundi (c. 1500). The painting was sold in November 2017,[1][2] through the auction house Christie's in New York City.

Background[edit]

The most famous paintings, especially old master works created before 1803, are generally owned or held by museums for viewing by patrons. Since museums rarely sell them, they are considered priceless. Guinness World Records lists Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa as having the highest insurance value for a painting. On permanent display at the Louvre in Paris, the Mona Lisa was assessed at US$100 million on 14 December 1962.[3] Taking inflation into account, the 1962 value would be around US$1010 million in 2023.[4]

The earliest sale on the list below (Vase with Fifteen Sunflowers by Vincent van Gogh) is from March 1987; with a price of £24.75 million (£74.1 million in 2023 currency). This sale tripled the previous record, and introduced a new era in top art sales. Before this, the highest absolute price paid for a painting was £8.1 million (£22.9 million in 2023 currency) paid by the J. Paul Getty Museum for Andrea Mantegna's Adoration of the Magi at Christie's in London on 18 April 1985.[5] The sale of Vincent van Gogh's Sunflowers was the first time a "modern" (in this case 1888) painting became the record holder. Old master paintings had previously dominated the market.[3] In contrast, there are currently only nine pre-1875 paintings among the listed top 89, and none created between 1635 and 1874.[citation needed]

An exceptional case is graffiti artist David Choe, who accepted payment in shares for painting graffiti art in the headquarters of a fledgling Facebook. His shares were of limited value when he was given them, but by the time of Facebook's IPO they were valued at around $200 million.[6]

The Red Vineyard (1888), the only painting the Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh sold during his lifetime. It was sold for roughly US$2,000 (today's value).

The list is incomplete with respect to sales between private parties, as these are not always reported and, even if they are, details like the purchase price may remain secret. For example, on June 25, 2019, the American hedge fund manager J. Tomilson Hill bought a recently rediscovered Judith and Holofernes (1607) attributed to Caravaggio, two days before it would have been auctioned in Toulouse.[7] Though the Louvre Museum had turned down the opportunity to purchase it for €100 million,[8] the painting was estimated to sell for $110 to $170 million.[9] The actual purchase price was not disclosed, because of a confidentiality agreement attached to the private sale.[7] Another example is a 2019 sale of The Seated Zouave by Vincent van Gogh. According to some sources, the painting had been sold by Argentinian art collector Nelly Arrieta de Blaquier for $300 million,[10] but the price was not confirmed by any of the parties involved.[11]

Vincent van Gogh, Pablo Picasso, and Andy Warhol are the best-represented artists in the list. Whereas Picasso and Warhol became wealthy men, van Gogh is known to have sold only one painting in his lifetime, The Red Vineyard, for 400 French francs (approximately $2,000 in 2018 dollars) in 1890, to the Belgian impressionist painter and heiress Anna Boch.[12][13]

Georgia O'Keeffe holds the record for the highest price paid for a painting by a woman. On November 20, 2014 at Sotheby's, the Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art bought her 1932 painting Jimson Weed/White Flower No. 1 for US$44.4 million (equivalent to US$57.2 million in 2023).[14][15]

Among the listed top 89, only six are paintings by non-Western artists. Five are traditional Chinese paintings by Qi Baishi, Wu Bin, Wang Meng and Xu Yang. In particular, Qi Baishi's Twelve Landscape Screens was sold for $140.8 million in 2017. The only non-Western modern artwork listed is that of the Chinese-French painter Zao Wouki's oil painting Juin-Octobre 1985, which was sold for $65 million in 2018.[16] Not listed here in this list is Chinese painter Wang Shaofei's The High Sun, which was appraised for $74 million in 2017.[17]

List of highest prices paid[edit]

This list is ordered by consumer price index inflation-adjusted value (in bold) in millions of United States dollars in 2023.[note 1] Where necessary, the price is first converted to dollars using the exchange rate at the time the painting was sold. The inflation adjustment may change as recent inflation rates are often revised. A list in another currency may be in a slightly different order due to exchange-rate fluctuations. Paintings are listed only once, i.e., for the highest price sold.

Adjusted (in million USD) Original (in million USD) Painting Image Artist Year Date of sale Rank
at sale 		Seller Buyer Auction house
$559.7 $450.3 Salvator Mundi Leonardo da Vinci c. 1500 November 15, 2017 1 Dmitry Rybolovlev Badr bin Abdullah Al Saud[note 2] Christie's, New York[20]
~$386 ~$300 Interchange Willem de Kooning 1955 September 2015 1 David Geffen Foundation Kenneth C. Griffin Private sale[21]
$339 + $250 +[note 3] The Card Players Paul Cézanne 1892/93 April 2011 1 George Embiricos State of Qatar Private sale[22][23][24]
$270 $210[25] Nafea Faa Ipoipo
(When Will You Marry?) 		Paul Gauguin 1892 September 2014 2 Rudolf Staechelin heirs State of Qatar Private sale[26]
~$257 ~$200 Number 17A Jackson Pollock 1948 September 2015 4 David Geffen Foundation Kenneth C. Griffin Private sale[21]
$240.4 $183.8 Wasserschlangen II Gustav Klimt 1904–07 2013 2 Yves Bouvier Dmitry Rybolovlev Private sale [note 4]
$239 $186
(€140) 		No. 6 (Violet, Green and Red) Mark Rothko 1951 August 2014 3 Cherise Moueix Dmitry Rybolovlev Private sale via
Yves Bouvier[29]
$231 $180
(€160 million) 		Pendant portraits of Maerten Soolmans and Oopjen Coppit Rembrandt 1634 February 1, 2016[30] 7 Éric de Rothschild Rijksmuseum
and Louvre 		Private sale
[31]
$230.6 $179.4 Les Femmes d'Alger
("Version O") 		Pablo Picasso 1955 May 11, 2015 5 Private collection Hamad bin Jassim bin Jaber Al Thani[citation needed] Christie's, New York[32]
$222.6 $198
(€175) 		The Standard Bearer Rembrandt 1636 February 2022 10 Rothschild family Rijksmuseum private sale[33][34]
$195 $195 Shot Sage Blue Marilyn Andy Warhol 1964 May 9, 2022 11 Thomas and Doris Ammann Larry Gagosian Christie's, New York[35]
$219 $170.4 Nu couché Amedeo Modigliani 1917/18 November 9, 2015 9 Laura Mattioli Rossi Liu Yiqian[36] Christie's, New York[37]
$211.6 $140 No. 5, 1948 Jackson Pollock 1948 November 2, 2006 1 David Geffen David Martinez Private sale via Sotheby's[38]
$207.8 $137.5 Woman III Willem de Kooning 1953 November 18, 2006 2 David Geffen Steven A. Cohen Private sale via Larry Gagosian[39]
$205.1 $165.0 Masterpiece Roy Lichtenstein 1962 January 2017 12 Agnes Gund[40][41] Steven A. Cohen[42] Private sale
$204 $135 Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I Gustav Klimt 1907 June 18, 2006 1 Maria Altmann Ronald Lauder, Neue Galerie Private sale via Christie's[43]
$202.7 $155 Le Rêve Pablo Picasso 1932 March 26, 2013 6 Steve Wynn Steven A. Cohen Private sale[44]
$192.4 $82.5 Portrait of Dr. Gachet Vincent van Gogh 1890 May 15, 1990 1 Siegfried Kramarsky heirs Ryoei Saito[note 5][47] Christie's, New York
$190.7 $157.2 Nu couché (sur le côté gauche) Amedeo Modigliani 1917 May 15, 2018 Ezra and David Nahmad Sotheby's, New York[48]
$190.4 $150 Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer II Gustav Klimt 1912 2016 10 Oprah Winfrey[note 6] Unidentified buyer in China Private sale via Larry Gagosian[49]
$186.3 $142.4 Three Studies of Lucian Freud Francis Bacon 1969 November 12, 2013 8 [note 7] Elaine Wynn, ex-wife of Steve Wynn[52] Christie's, New York[53]
$182.1 $78.1 Bal du moulin de la Galette
[note 8] 		Pierre-Auguste Renoir 1876 May 17, 1990 2 Betsey Whitney Ryoei Saito [note 9] Sotheby's, New York
$175 $140.8
(¥931.5) 		Twelve Landscape Screens Qi Baishi 1925 December 17, 2017 Beijing Poly Auction[54]
$168 $104.2 Garçon à la pipe Pablo Picasso 1905 May 5, 2004 3 Greentree Foundation
(Whitney family) 		Guido Barilla (suspected)[55] Sotheby's, New York[56]
$167.8 $149.2 Les Poseuses, Ensemble (Petite version) Georges Seurat 1888 November 9, 2022 1 Paul G. Allen Christie's, New York
$159.2 $119.9 The Scream[note 10] Edvard Munch 1895 May 2, 2012 8 Petter Olsen Leon Black[57] Sotheby's, New York
$157 $120 Otahi Paul Gauguin 1893 2013 10 Yves Bouvier Dmitry Rybolovlev Private sale [note 11]
$157 $118 Reclining Nude With Blue Cushion Amedeo Modigliani 1916 2012 8 Steven A. Cohen Dmitry Rybolovlev Private sale via Yves Bouvier[29]
$155 $137.7 La Montagne Sainte-Victoire Paul Cezanne 1888-90 November 9, 2022 2 Paul G. Allen Christie's, New York
$153.7 $110.0 Flag[note 12] Jasper Johns 1958 March 2010 7 Jean-Christophe Castelli Steven A. Cohen Private sale, estimated price[59]
$148.8 $106.5 Nude, Green Leaves and Bust Pablo Picasso 1932 May 4, 2010 9 Frances Lasker Brody estate Leonard Blavatnik (suspected)[60][61] Christie's, New York[62]
$147.5 $58 plus
exchange of
works[note 13] 		Portrait of Joseph Roulin Vincent van Gogh 1889 August 1, 1989 1 Private collection, Zürich Museum of Modern Art New York Private sale via
Thomas Ammann,
Fine Art Zurich[63]
$145.6 $107.5 L’Homme assis au verre Pablo Picasso 1914 May 2011 Yves Bouvier[note 14] Dmitry Rybolovlev Private sale via
Yves Bouvier[64][65]
$139.3 $139.3 Femme à la montre Pablo Picasso 1932 November 9, 2023 Emily Fisher Landau's estate Anonymous buyer Sotheby's, New York[66]
$144.6 $53.9 Irises Vincent van Gogh 1889 November 11, 1987 1 John Whitney Payson, son of Joan Whitney Payson Alan Bond[note 15] Sotheby's, New York
$143.9 $95.2 Dora Maar au Chat Pablo Picasso 1941 May 3, 2006 6 Gidwitz family Boris Ivanishvili[67] Sotheby's, New York[68]
$141.5 $100.0 Eight Elvises Andy Warhol 1963 October 2008 10 Annibale Berlingieri The State of Qatar (suspected)[69][70] Private sale via Philippe Ségalot[71]
$139.5 $115 Young Girl with a Flower Basket Pablo Picasso 1905 May 8, 2018 David and Peggy Rockefeller The Nahmad family[72] Christie's, New York[73]
$138.3 + $105.7 +[note 16]
(¥10,300) 		Anna's Light Barnett Newman 1968 October 4, 2013 DIC Corp. Private sale[74][75][76]
$137.9 $105.4 Silver Car Crash (Double Disaster) Andy Warhol 1963 November 13, 2013 Sotheby's, New York[77]
$137.4 $110.5 Untitled Jean-Michel Basquiat 1982 May 18, 2017 Emily and Jerry Spiegel[78] Yusaku Maezawa[79] Sotheby's, New York[80]
$133.7 $71.5 Portrait de l'artiste sans barbe Vincent van Gogh 1889 November 19, 1998 5 Jacques Koerfer [de] heirs Christie's, New York
$131.9 $110.7 Meules Claude Monet 1890 May 14, 2019 Hasso Plattner[81] Sotheby's, New York[82]
$131.8 $117.1 Verger avec cyprès Vincent van Gogh 1888 November 9, 2022 3 Paul G. Allen Christie's, New York
$131 $100 La Montagne Sainte-Victoire vue du bosquet du Château Noir Paul Cézanne 1904 2013[note 17] Edsel and Eleanor Ford House State of Qatar[83] Private sale[84][85]
$129.9 $76.7
(£49.5) 		Massacre of the Innocents Peter Paul Rubens 1611 July 10, 2002 6 an Austrian family Kenneth Thomson[note 18] Sotheby's, London
$122.6 $95.4 Nurse Roy Lichtenstein 1964 November 9, 2015 Christie's, New York[37]
$122.1 $86.3 Triptych, 1976 Francis Bacon 1976 May 14, 2008 Jean-Pierre Moueix heirs[87] Roman Abramovich[88] Sotheby's, New York[89]
$118.8 $105.7 Maternitè II Paul Gauguin 1899 November 9, 2022 4 Paul G. Allen Christie's, New York
$117.5 $104.5 Birch Forest Gustav Klimt 1903 November 9, 2022 5 Paul G. Allen Christie's, New York
$116.3 $103.4 Femme assise près d’une fenêtre (Marie-Thérèse) Pablo Picasso 1932 May 13, 2021 Christie's, New York[90]
$121.2 $49.3
(F300) 		Les Noces de Pierrette Pablo Picasso 1905 November 30, 1989 3 Fredrik Roos [sv][91] Tomonori Tsurumaki Binoche et Godeau Paris
$120.9 $80.0 False Start [de] Jasper Johns 1959 October 12, 2006 11 David Geffen Kenneth C. Griffin Private sale via Richard Gray[92]
$120.3 $85
(€54) 		Te Fare Paul Gauguin 1892 June 2008 Yves Bouvier Dmitry Rybolovlev Private sale [note 19]
$120.2 $57 A Wheatfield with Cypresses Vincent van Gogh 1889 May 1993 6 Emil Georg Bührle's son Walter H. Annenberg[note 20] Private sale via Steven Mazoh
$119.2 $100 Boy and Dog in a Johnnypump Jean-Michel Basquiat 1982 2020 Peter Brant[94] Ken Griffin[95] Private sale[94]
$117.6 $47.8 Yo, Picasso Pablo Picasso 1901 May 9, 1989 2 Wendell Cherry Stavros Niarchos Sotheby's, New York
$117.6 $80.0 Turquoise Marilyn Andy Warhol 1964 May 20, 2007 Stefan Edlis Steven A. Cohen Private sale via Larry Gagosian[96]
$115.9 $70.0 Portrait of Alfonso d'Avalos with a Page Titian 1533 November 2003 10 AXA insurance company Getty Museum Private sale via
Hervé Aaron[97][98]
$115.3 $86.9 Orange, Red, Yellow Mark Rothko 1961 May 8, 2012 David Pincus estate Christie's, New York[99]
$114 $80.5
(£40.9) 		Le Bassin aux Nymphéas Claude Monet 1919 June 24, 2008 J. Irwin and Xenia S. Miller Andrey Melnichenko[100] Christie's, London[101]
$108.4 $108.4

(£85.3)

Lady with a Fan Gustav Klimt 1917-8 June 27, 2023 Patti Wong, on behalf of a Hong Kong buyer[102] Sotheby's.

London[103]

$111.5 $91.9 Chop Suey Edward Hopper 1929 November 13, 2018 Barney A. Ebsworth estate Christie's, New York[104]
$110.7 $60.5 Rideau, Cruchon et Compotier Paul Cézanne 1894 May 10, 1999 9 Whitney Family [note 21] Sotheby's, New York
$109.6 $90.3 Portrait of an Artist (Pool with Two Figures) David Hockney 1972 November 15, 2018 Christie's, New York[106]
$108.3 $84.2 Black Fire I Barnett Newman 1961 May 13, 2014 Private Collection Anonymous Christie's, New York[107]
$107 $72.8 White Center (Yellow, Pink
and Lavender on Rose) 		Mark Rothko 1950 May 15, 2007 David Rockefeller, Sr. Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani[108] Sotheby's, New York[109]
$106.4 $39.7
(£24.75) 		Vase with Fifteen Sunflowers Vincent van Gogh 1889 March 30, 1987 1 Helen Beatty,
daughter-in-law of
Chester Beatty 		Yasuo Goto, Yasuda Comp./Sompo Holdings[110] Christie's, London
$105.8 $88.8 Buffalo II Robert Rauschenberg 1964 May 15, 2019 Robert and Beatrice Mayer Estate[111] Alice Walton[112] Christie's, New York[111]
$105.4 $81.9 Triple Elvis Andy Warhol 1963 November 12, 2014 WestSpiel [de][113] Christie's, New York[114]
$105.4 $71.7 Green Car Crash
(Green Burning Car I) 		Andy Warhol 1963 May 16, 2007 Private collection, Zürich Philip Niarchos Christie's, New York[115]
$105.3 $81.9 No. 10 Mark Rothko 1958 May 13, 2015 Christie's, New York[116][117]
$104.7 $93.1 In This Case Jean-Michel Basquiat 1983 May 11, 2021 Giancarlo Giammetti Private collector Christie's, New York[118]
$104.1 $85.8 Suprematist Composition Kazimir Malevich 1916 May 15, 2018 The Nahmad family Anonymous Christie's, New York [note 22]
$104 $80.8 Three Studies for a Portrait of John Edwards Francis Bacon 1984 May 13, 2014 Private Collection Anonymous Christie's, New York.[107]
$103.7 $92.2 Portrait of a Young Man holding a Roundel Sandro Botticelli c. 1480 January 21, 2021 Sheldon Solow estate Russian private collector Sotheby's, New York[122]
$103.4 $81.4 Meule Claude Monet 1891 November 16, 2016 Christie's, New York[123]
$102.8 $84.7 Nymphéas en fleur Claude Monet 1914–1917 May 8, 2018 David and Peggy Rockefeller Xin Li-Cohen[124] Christie's, New York[125]
~$102 ~$75
(€50–60)[note 23] 		Darmstadt Madonna Hans Holbein 1526 July 12, 2011 Donatus, Landgrave of Hesse Reinhold Würth Private sale via
Christoph Graf Douglas[126]
$101.1 $81.3 Laboureur dans un champ Vincent van Gogh 1889 November 13, 2017 Nancy Lee and Perry R. Bass estate Christie's, New York[127]
$100.8 $84.55 Triptych Inspired by the Oresteia of Aeschylus Francis Bacon 1981 June 30, 2020 Hans Rasmus Astrup Sotheby's, New York[128]
$100.3 $70.6
(£50) 		Diana and Actaeon

Titian 1556–1559 February 1, 2009 Duke of Sutherland National Galleries of Scotland
& National Gallery, London 		Private sale[129][130][131]
$100 $40.7 Au Lapin Agile Pablo Picasso 1904 November 27, 1989 5 Linda de Roulet, daughter of Joan Whitney Payson Walter H. Annenberg Sotheby's, New York
$99.9 $68 The Gross Clinic Thomas Eakins 1875 April 12, 2007 Thomas Jefferson University Philadelphia Museum of Art Private sale[132]
$99.7 $75.1 No 1 (Royal Red and Blue) Mark Rothko 1954 November 13, 2012 John and Anne Marion Sotheby's, New York[133]
$99.3 $38.5
(£20.9) 		Acrobate et jeune arlequin
[note 24] 		Pablo Picasso 1905 November 28, 1988 3 Roger Janssen heirs?
[note 25] 		Mitsukoshi Christie's, London
$98 $80.8 Odalisque couchée aux magnolias Henri Matisse 1923 May 8, 2018 David and Peggy Rockefeller Xin Li-Cohen[124] Christie's, New York[134]
$97.3 $55.0 Femme aux Bras Croisés Pablo Picasso 1902 November 8, 2000 Chauncey McCormick heirs Christie's, New York[135]
$96.4 $69.0 Nude Sitting on a Divan Amedeo Modigliani 1917 November 2, 2010 Halit Cıngıllıoglu[136] Sotheby's, New York[137]
$96 $63.5 Police Gazette[138] Willem de Kooning 1955 October 12, 2006 David Geffen Steven A. Cohen Private sale via Richard Gray.[92]
$95.6 $85 Untitled Jean-Michel Basquiat 1982 May 18, 2022 Yusaku Maezawa Taiwanese collector Philips, New York[139]
$95.2 $71.7
(£45) 		Diana and Callisto Titian 1556–1559 March 2, 2012 Duke of Sutherland National Galleries of Scotland
& National Gallery, London 		Private sale[140]
$92.8 $82.5 No. 7 Mark Rothko 1951 February 19, 2023 Private Collection Laurence Escalante Private sale
$90.7 $70.5 Untitled (New York City) Cy Twombly 1968 November 11, 2015 Sydney M. Irmas heirs Christie's, New York[141]
$90.7 $77
(¥512.9) 		Ten Views Of Lingbi Rock [zh][142] Wu Bin 1610 October 20, 2020 William Bernard Ziff Jr. heirs Beijing Poly Auction
$90.5 $49.5 Femme assise dans un jardin Pablo Picasso 1938 November 10, 1999 Robert Saidenberg [note 26][144] Sotheby's, New York
$90.3 $70.2
(£42.2) 		Portrait of George Dyer Talking Francis Bacon 1966 February 13, 2014 Christie's, London[145][146]
$90.2 $47.5 Peasant Woman Against a Background of Wheat Vincent van Gogh 1890 1997 11 Steve Wynn[note 27] Private sale via
Acquavella Galleries Inc.,
New York[148]
$89.6 $69.6 Untitled [de] Cy Twombly 1970 November 12, 2014 Nicola del Roscio[113] Christie's, New York[149]
$89.6 $69.6 Four Marlons Andy Warhol 1966 November 12, 2014 WestSpiel[113] Christie's, New York[150]
$89.3 $79.45 The Empire of Lights René Magritte 1961 February 3, 2022 Anne-Marie Crowet Gillon heirs Sotheby's, London[151]
$88.7 $65.5
(¥425.5) 		Eagle Standing on Pine Tree[152] Qi Baishi 1946 May 22, 2011 Liu Yiqian Hunan TV & Broadcast
Intermediary Co[153] 		China Guardian Auctions
$88.5 $63.4 Men in Her Life Andy Warhol 1962 November 8, 2010 Jose Mugrabi Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani[154] Phillips de Pury & Company[155]
$87.1 $70.1 Contraste de formes Fernand Léger 1913 November 13, 2017 Anna-Maria [de] and Stephen Kellen [de] Foundation Christie's, New York[156]
$86.7 $67.45 La Gommeuse Pablo Picasso 1901 November 5, 2015 William I. Koch Sotheby's, New York.[157][158]
$86.6 $67.4 Buste de femme
(Femme à la résille) 		Pablo Picasso 1938 May 11, 2015 Steve Wynn Joseph Lau[159] Christie's, New York[32]
$86.5 $35.2 Portrait of a Halberdier Pontormo 1537 May 31, 1989 5 Chauncey Stillman Getty Museum Christie's, New York
$85.3 $66.3 L’Allée des Alyscamps Vincent van Gogh 1888 May 5, 2015 Sotheby's, New York[160]
$85.3 $66.2 Untitled Mark Rothko 1952 May 13, 2014 Private Collection Anonymous Christie's, New York[107]
$84.2 $66.3 Untitled XXV Willem de Kooning 1977 November 15, 2016 Christie's, New York[161]
$84.2 $62.1
(¥402.5) 		Zhichuan Resettlement[162] Wang Meng 1350 June 4, 2011 Beijing Poly Auction
$84 $69.2 Femme au béret et à la robe quadrillée (Marie-Thérèse Walter) Pablo Picasso 1937 February 28, 2018 Private collection Harry Smith Sotheby's, London[163][164]
$83.8 $65.1 Spring Édouard Manet 1881 November 5, 2014 Oliver Hazard Payne heirs[165] Getty Museum Christie's, New York[166]
$83.6 $68.9 Woman as Landscape Willem de Kooning 1955 November 13, 2018 Barney A. Ebsworth estate Christie's, New York[104]
$83.5 $61.7 1949-A-No. 1 [de] Clyfford Still 1949 November 9, 2011 City and County of Denver Sotheby's, New York[167]
$80.2 $71.4 Cabanes de bois parmi les oliviers et cyprès Vincent van Gogh 1889 November 11, 2021 Edwin L. Cox Christie's, New York[168]
$79.1 $70.35 Le Bassin Aux Nymphéas (1917-19) Claude Monet 1917-19 May 12, 2021 Private Collection, New York, United States Sotheby's, New York[169]
$79.1 $65.23
(HK$510.371) 		Juin-Octobre 1985 Zao Wou-Ki 1985 September 30, 2018 Chang Qiu Dun[170] Sotheby's, Hong Kong[171]

Interactive graph[edit]

Progression of highest prices paid[edit]

This list shows the progression of the highest price paid for a painting since 1746.

Price Painting Image Artist Year Date of sale Seller Buyer Auction house
$0.03 million Magdalen in the Desert Antonio da Correggio 1746 Augustus III of Poland Private sale[172]
$0.04 million (110,000 French francs) Sistine Madonna Raphael c. 1513–1514 1759 Piacenza Augustus III of Poland Private sale[172]
$0.08 million (£16,000) Adoration of the Mystic Lamb Hubert and Jan van Eyck 1432 1821 Edward Solly Frederick William III of Prussia Private sale[172]
$0.12 million (615,300 French francs) The Immaculate Conception of Los Venerables Bartolomé Esteban Murillo c. 1678 1852 Jean-de-Dieu Soult Louvre, Paris Paris[172][173]
$0.35 million (£70,000) Ansidei Madonna Raphael 1505–1507 1885 George Spencer-Churchill, 8th Duke of Marlborough National Gallery, London Private sale[172][174]
$0.5 million Colonna Altarpiece Raphael c. 1503-1505 1901 Charles Sedelmeyer J. P. Morgan Private sale[172]
$0.51 million Portrait of Elena Grimaldi Cattaneo Anthony van Dyck c. 1623 1906 Knoedler Peter Arrell Browne Widener Private sale[172]
$0.51 million The Mill Rembrandt 1645/48 1911 Henry Petty-Fitzmaurice, 6th Marquess of Lansdowne Peter Arrell Browne Widener Private sale[172]
$0.6 million Small Cowper Madonna Raphael c. 1504–1505 1913 Joseph Joel Duveen Peter Arrell Browne Widener Private sale[172]
$1.6 million Benois Madonna Leonardo da Vinci c. 1478–1480 1914 Benois family Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia Private sale[172]
$2 million Study of a Young Woman Johannes Vermeer c. 1665-1667 1959 Prince d'Arenberg Charles Wrightsman Private sale[172]
$2.3 million Aristotle Contemplating a Bust of Homer Rembrandt 1653 November 15, 1961 Estate of Mrs Alfred Erickson Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City Parke-Bernet, New York[172][175]
$5-$6 million Ginevra de' Benci Leonardo da Vinci c. 1474–1478 February 1967 Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. Private sale[172]
$5.5 million (£2.3 million) Portrait of Juan de Pareja Diego Velázquez c. 1650 November 27, 1970 Jacob Pleydell-Bouverie, 8th Earl of Radnor Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City Christie's, London[176][172]
$6.4 million Juliet and Her Nurse J. M. W. Turner 1836 May 30, 1980 Trustees of Whitney Museum Anonymous Sotheby Parke Bernet, New York[3]
$10.0 million (£7.47 million) Seascape: Folkestone J. M. W. Turner c. 1845 July 5, 1984 Estate of Kenneth Clark Unknown Sotheby's, London[177][178][179]
$10.5 million Adoration of the Magi Andrea Mantegna 1462 April 18, 1985 Spencer Compton, 7th Marquess of Northampton J. Paul Getty Museum Christie's, New York[5]
$39.7 million
(£24.75 million) 		Vase with Fifteen Sunflowers Vincent van Gogh 1889 March 30, 1987 Helen Beatty,
daughter-in-law of
Chester Beatty 		Yasuo Goto, Yasuda Comp./Sompo Holdings[110] Christie's, London
$53.9 million Irises Vincent van Gogh 1889 November 11, 1987 John Whitney Payson, son of Joan Whitney Payson Alan Bond Sotheby's, New York
$58 million plus
exchange of
works[note 28] 		Portrait of Joseph Roulin Vincent van Gogh 1889 August 1, 1989 Private collection, Zürich Museum of Modern Art New York Private sale via
Thomas Ammann,
Fine Art Zurich[63]
$82.5 million Portrait of Dr. Gachet Vincent van Gogh 1890 May 15, 1990 Siegfried Kramarsky heirs Ryoei Saito[45][46][47] Christie's, New York
$104.2 million Garçon à la pipe Pablo Picasso 1905 May 5, 2004 Greentree Foundation
(Whitney family) 		Guido Barilla (suspected)[55] Sotheby's, New York[56]
$135 million Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I Gustav Klimt 1907 June 18, 2006 Maria Altmann Ronald Lauder, Neue Galerie Private sale via Christie's[43]
$140 million No. 5, 1948 Jackson Pollock 1948 November 2, 2006 David Geffen David Martinez Private sale via Sotheby's[38]
$250 million+[note 29] The Card Players Paul Cézanne 1892/93 April 2011 George Embiricos State of Qatar Private sale[23]
~$300 million Interchange Willem de Kooning 1955 September 2015 David Geffen Foundation Kenneth C. Griffin Private sale[21]
$450.3 million Salvator Mundi Leonardo da Vinci c. 1500 November 15, 2017 Dmitry Rybolovlev Badr bin Abdullah Al Saud[19] Christie's, New York[20]

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ The Wikipedia template uses a yearly average inflation. Using monthly averages gives slightly different numbers, most significantly for paintings sold early or late in a year with significant inflation.
  2. ^ Badr bin Abdullah allegedly bought Salvator Mundi on behalf of the Abu Dhabi Department of Culture & Tourism,[18] but it has since been posited that he may have been a stand-in bidder for Saudi Arabian crown prince Mohammed bin Salman.[19]
  3. ^ Exact price (even the currency of sale) is not known, with estimates from $250 million to $300 million
  4. ^ Within weeks after a private viewing in Vienna in September 2012, Rybolovlev agreed to pay $183.8 million via his dealer Bouvier. At the same time, Bouvier was negotiating and eventually succeeded to buy the painting for $112 million from Ursula Ucicky, widow of Gustav Ucicky (the illegitimate son of Gustav Klimt and one of his models). Ucicky shared half with the heirs of the Jewish family from whom the painting had been seized in 1939. After The Bouvier Affair unfolded, Rybolovlev resold the painting for $170 million in November 2015.[27][28]
  5. ^ Some fear existed, that Portrait of Dr. Gachet had been cremated with the owner in 1996, but Gachet's portrait was privately resold to Wolfgang Flöttl in 1997 or 1998 for $65–$90 million through Sotheby’s. Before 2007, Flöttl had sold it for $100 million to an unknown buyer.[45][46]
  6. ^ Oprah Winfrey had bought the painting in November 2006 at Christie's for nearly $88 million. At that time this was the 4th highest (unadjusted) price at auction and 10th highest price on this list.
  7. ^ The triptych had probably been reassembled by the Italian collector Francesco De Simone Niquesa, but were resold to a person in the US before 2013[50][51]
  8. ^ This is the small version of the painting; the large version is at the Musée d'Orsay.
  9. ^ Privately resold for ca. $50 million through Sotheby’s in 1997.[46]
  10. ^ One of two pastel versions; another two painted versions (and lithography) exist, all created by Munch.
  11. ^ Rybolovlev resold Gauguin's Otahi before 2017 for less than $50 million.[58]
  12. ^ This stands as the most expensive painting by a living artist.
  13. ^ The paintings transferred to the dealers include a late Monet entitled Corona (Water Lilies) from around 1920; Renoir's Reclining Nude of 1902; Kandinsky's Autumn Landscape, Murnau from 1908, and Picasso's Striped Bodice from September 1943.
  14. ^ Probably the same day before the sale bought by Yves Bouvier for 62 million.
  15. ^ Alan Bond could not pay off the painting, and Irises was resold (probably for somewhat less) to the Getty Museum.
  16. ^ Price excludes sales commission and other costs.
  17. ^ Exact date of sale is not known.
  18. ^ Later in 2002, Thomson donated his private collection, including the Rubens, to the Art Gallery of Ontario[86]
  19. ^ Rybolovlev resold Te Fare in February 2017 at Christie's in London for $25 million.[93]
  20. ^ Annenberg subsequently donated it to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
  21. ^ Steve Wynn, who bid on the painting at auction, privately acquired the work several months later from the unidentified buyer for an undisclosed, supposedly lower price. Kenneth Griffin acquired it in 2004 from Wynn.[105]
  22. ^ The Nahmad family bought Suprematist Composition in 2008 at Sotheby's, New York, for $60,002,500 ($85 million in 2023 dollars) from the heirs of Kazimir Malevich.[119][120][121]
  23. ^ Usually estimated at "over €50 M" or "between 50 and 60 million Euros". On July 12, 2011, $75M was equivalent to €53M.
  24. ^ Re-sold for £12m to Stavros Niarchos in 1993.
  25. ^ A Belgian banker and collector who bought it in 1939 for $18,000. His was the last name on the 1988 provenance list; painting came from "a private collection in Arizona"
  26. ^ Son of Daniel (conductor & cellist) and Eleanore Saidenberg who were Picasso's New York dealers from 1955 to 1973.[143]
  27. ^ On Oct. 7, 2005, The New York Times reported that Steven Cohen bought van Gogh's "Peasant Woman Against a Background of Wheat" and Gauguin's "Bathers" (1903) from Steve Wynn for approximately $110 million,[147] though guesses range from $100–150 million. One or both of the paintings may thus occur higher on this list.
  28. ^ The paintings transferred to the dealers include a late Monet entitled Corona (Water Lilies) from around 1920; Renoir's Reclining Nude of 1902; Kandinsky's Autumn Landscape, Murnau from 1908, and Picasso's Striped Bodice from September 1943.
  29. ^ Exact price (even the currency of sale) is not known, with estimates from $250 million to $300 million

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External links[edit]

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