List of tram and light rail transit systems

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Melbourne tram network is the longest tram system by route length.
The New Orleans streetcar system was one of the first in the world and it is the oldest system still in operation.

The following is a list of cities that have current tram/streetcar (including heritage trams/heritage streetcars), or light rail systems as part of their regular public transit systems.[1] In other words, this list only includes systems which operate year-round and provide actual transit service, not ones that are primarily tourist services, are seasonal-only, or are excursion-type tram operations.

Some transit systems branded as "light rail" such as the Docklands Light Railway in London, Ampang Line and Kelana Jaya Line of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia qualify as metro systems (see medium-capacity rail system) and thus are not listed here – see List of metro systems.

Only currently operational tram and LRT systems are included in this listing – tram and LRT systems that have "suspended operation" or are presently under construction are excluded.

Legend[edit]

Location
Primary city served by the tram/streetcar or light rail system.
Country
Sovereign state in which the tram/streetcar or light rail system is located.
System
The English name of the tram system or overview article for city.
Year opened
The year the system opened for passenger service. For older systems, this may refer to horsecar service for those systems continuously in operation since their horsecar era.
Stations
The number of stations in the network, as quoted by the system's operator.
System length
The system length of a tram/streetcar or light rail network is the sum of the lengths of all routes in the rail network in kilometers (or miles). Each section of track is counted only once, regardless of how many lines pass over it, and regardless of whether it is single-track or multi-track, single carriageway or dual carriageway.
Type
Defines whether the system in question is a tram/streetcar system or a light rail transit system (or, in a few cases, whether the system is a heritage streetcar system).

Africa[edit]

Asia[edit]

All systems in Russia, including those in Asia, are listed together, for convenience, in the Europe section of this article, similarly all systems in Egypt are listed in the Africa section.

Europe[edit]

All systems in Kazakhstan and Turkey, including those in Europe, are listed together, for convenience, in the Asia section of this article. All systems in Russia, including those in Asia, are listed together, for convenience, in this section.

See also[edit]

North America[edit]

The following systems provide regular transit service daily and year-round in North America, including those systems or lines using vintage or faux-vintage streetcars. For other heritage streetcar lines, ones with more limited service, see Streetcars in North America. North America, specifically more so the United States, once had extensive tram networks in almost all cities, but nearly all were removed for bus operations between the 1940s and the 1960s. These systems are listed at List of streetcar systems in the United States.

See also[edit]

Oceania[edit]

South America[edit]

See also[edit]

Gallery[edit]

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg This city also has a metro/rapid transit system, in addition to its light rail/tram system – see the List of metro systems.
  2. ^ The same system also include metro lines.
  3. ^ See Trams in Shanghai for former Shanghai tram network.
  4. ^ See Trams in Shenyang for former Shenyang tram network.
  5. ^ Start of tramway operations.
  6. ^ Only Danhai LRT and Ankeng LRT is counted
  7. ^ The Istanbul modern tramways (T1, T4 & T5) run only on the European side of Istanbul.
  8. ^ See Trams in Istanbul for former Istanbul tram network.
  9. ^ The Nostalgic tramways of Istanbul consists of two completely separate heritage tram lines, one on the European side (T2, opened in 1990), and the other on the Asian side (T3, opened in 2003).
  10. ^ Tallinn had another, disconnected tram network from 1915 to 1953, when the two networks were connected.
  11. ^ 2004–2007 passenger service suspended due to upgrade and expansion works; line 68, last surviving portion of the original network, reopened afterwards as part of the current line T1.
  12. ^ This system also includes two separate lines connecting the towns of Schöneiche bei Berlin (1910) and Woltersdorf (1913), in Brandenburg, east of Berlin.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Converted from a street running Straßenbahn
  14. ^ a b c d e f g This system is part of the larger Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Ruhr (VRR) transport network which was founded in 1980 and operates the Rhine-Ruhr Stadtbahn system. The VRR transport network is composed of transit systems in the following cities: Bochum, Castrop-Rauxel, Dortmund, Duisburg, Düsseldorf, Essen, Gelsenkirchen, Hattingen, Herne, Krefeld, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Oberhausen and Witten.
  15. ^ This system also serves the neighbouring city of Herne.
  16. ^ This system also serves the neighbouring cities of Hattingen and Witten.
  17. ^ This system also serves the neighbouring city of Mülheim.
  18. ^ This system also serves the neighbouring city of Heilbronn.
  19. ^ This system also includes two interurban routes connecting the cities of Heidelberg, Weinheim, Heddesheim and Bad Dürkheim, in Rhine-Neckar Metropolitan Region, via the Upper Rhine Railway (OEG) and the Rhein-Haardt Railway (RHB) [de].
  20. ^ Vogtlandbahn trains share a section, about 1.1 km, of this system (see also: Zwickau Model).
  21. ^ Purportedly the smallest town (pop. approx. 10,000) in the world with its own stand-alone tram system.
  22. ^ a b This system is operated under the common brand "Euskotren Tranbia", which groups tramways in the cities of Bilbao and Vitoria-Gasteiz, by the public controlled railway company Euskotren. Euskotren transport network is composed by transit systems of the whole Basque Country.
  23. ^ A two-year free trial service started in 2007 on an "experimental section" (2.2 km – 4 stops).
  24. ^ Stations for the tram line(s) only.
  25. ^ Stations for the heritage tramway line(s) only.
  26. ^ Total length for both tram and heritage tramway portions combined.
  27. ^ A small portion of Basel's tram network serves stops within France or Germany.
  28. ^ a b c The Lausanne Metro has two lines: Line M1 is light rail; Line M2 is a rapid transit/metro system. Statistics shown are for the M1 line only.
  29. ^ See Trams in Lausanne for former Lausanne tram network.
  30. ^ While the MBTA Green Line is light rail, the MBTA Blue, Orange, and Red lines of the system are rapid transit/subways.
  31. ^ While the Blue and Green Lines are light rail, Cleveland's other rail transit line, the Red Line, is rapid transit.
  32. ^ The light rail portion of L.A. Metro consists of A, C, E and K lines only. The B and D lines of L.A. Metro are rapid transit/subway lines.
  33. ^ The San Francisco Bay Area is also served by the rapid transit BART system.
  34. ^ Rebuilt as light rail from the streetcar system that originated in 1860; opened 1980–1982.
  35. ^ formerly Central Link
  36. ^ Previous system (Trams in Sydney) operated of 1879 until 1961.
  37. ^ See Trams in Medellin for former Medellin tram network.

References[edit]

  1. ^ Michael Taplin (March 2013). "A world of trams and urban transit – A complete listing of Light Rail, Light Railway, Tramway & Metro systems throughout the World". Light Rail Transit Association. Archived from the original on 2007-10-08. Retrieved 2013-07-11.
  2. ^ a b c "Algeria's tramway revolution (part one)" (PDF). Tramways & Urban Transit. No. 983. Mainspring Enterprises Ltd. November 2019. pp. 415–420. ISSN 1460-8324. Retrieved 2020-02-21 – via www.bowe.cc.
  3. ^ "Constantine tramway opens". Railway Gazette International. DVV Media Group Ltd. 5 July 2013. Retrieved 2015-09-23.
  4. ^ "Le tramway de Mostaganem entre en service après 10 ans de chantier". www.tsa-algerie.com. Retrieved 2023-02-20.
  5. ^ a b c "Algeria's tramway revolution (part two)" (PDF). Tramways & Urban Transit. No. 984. Mainspring Enterprises Ltd. December 2019. pp. 455–460. ISSN 1460-8324. Retrieved 2020-02-21 – via www.bowe.cc.
  6. ^ Alioua, Houria (20 March 2018). "Le tramway de Ouargla mis en service" [Ouargla tramway put into service]. El Watan (in French). SPA El Watan Presse. Archived from the original on 2018-03-20. Retrieved 2018-03-21.
  7. ^ "Sidi Bel Abbès opens for business". Tramways & Urban Transit. LRTA Publishing Ltd. 8 August 2017. Retrieved 2017-11-05.
  8. ^ "About APTA". Alexandria Passenger Transportation Authority (APTA). Retrieved 2015-11-14.
  9. ^ "Addis Ababa light rail opens". Railway Gazette International. DVV Media Group Ltd. 21 September 2015. Retrieved 2015-09-23.
  10. ^ "Commercial operation service of Metro Express kicks off today" (Press release). Government Information Service – Mauritius govt. 10 January 2020. Retrieved 2020-06-04.
  11. ^ Bernhardt, Jens (10 January 2020). "Mauritius Metro Express starts revenue service!". Urban Transport Magazine. Transport & Verkehr Media UG. Retrieved 2020-06-04.
  12. ^ "Royal opening launches Casablanca trams". Railway Gazette International. DVV Media Group Ltd. 14 December 2012. Retrieved 2015-09-23.
  13. ^ a b "A structural fund to finance urban transport in Morocco". Union Internationale des Transports Publics (UITP) [International Association of Public Transport]. 13 November 2015. Retrieved 2020-02-21.
  14. ^ "Tunis Light Rail Development, Tunisia". Railway-Technology.com. Retrieved 2015-09-23.
  15. ^ 厉害了,安仁这条酷炫的“网红”电车,你坐了吗?. www.sohu.com. Retrieved 2019-02-07.
  16. ^ "燕房线、S1线、西郊线齐开 北京轨道交通总里程608公里里". 30 December 2017. Archived from the original on 2018-01-01.
  17. ^ "明日起,地铁房山线北延、16号线中段和有轨电车T1线开通试运营!". 30 December 2020.
  18. ^ a b "Getting Around Changchun". TravelChinaGuide.com. Retrieved 2013-09-02.
  19. ^ a b "A quiet revolution: China's new city tramways". Tramways & Urban Transit. LRTA Publishing Ltd. 14 April 2015. Retrieved 2018-03-17.
  20. ^ "Chengdu tramway in service". Metro Report International. DVV Media International Ltd. 2 January 2019. Retrieved 2020-04-24.
  21. ^ "全球首条"云巴"示范线在重庆璧山开通". 16 April 2021.
  22. ^ "Getting Around Dalian". TravelChinaGuide.com. Retrieved 2013-09-02.
  23. ^ a b c d e f Chen, Chia-Lin (July 2017). "Modern Tram and Public Transport Integration in Chinese Cities: A case study of Suzhou" (PDF). International Transport Forum (ITF). p. 15. Retrieved 2018-03-17.
  24. ^ "Foshan fuel cell tramway enters final testing phase". Tramways & Urban Transit. Mainspring Enterprises Ltd. 11 November 2019. Retrieved 2020-01-12.
  25. ^ "Gaoming hydrogen-powered tram comes into official operation". Foshan News. 3 January 2020. Retrieved 2020-01-12.
  26. ^ "南海有轨电车一号线首通段今日试运行_佛山在线". www.fsonline.com.cn. Retrieved 2021-08-20.
  27. ^ "首页-广州有轨门户". Archived from the original on 2018-02-21. Retrieved 2015-09-07.
  28. ^ a b "官宣:黄埔有轨电车1号线示范段明天开通". 2020-06-30.
  29. ^ a b "Hong Kong Tramways, Limited". Hong Kong Tramways, Limited. 2011. Retrieved 2013-07-13.
  30. ^ a b "MTR – Getting Around – Light Rail & Bus Services". MTR. 2011. Retrieved 2013-07-13.
  31. ^ "刚刚,黄石现代有轨电车正式通车!". 28 December 2022.
  32. ^ "蒙自市民又新增一出行方式 红河有轨电车体验乘坐首日掠影". 1 October 2020.
  33. ^ 武夷有轨电车. "武夷新区旅游观光轨道交通项目开通初期运营公告". Weixin Official Accounts Platform. Retrieved 2022-01-03.
  34. ^ "Qingdao opens fuel cell tram route". Railway Gazette International. 7 March 2016. Retrieved 2016-03-14.
  35. ^ "普者黑现代有轨电车收费试运行". 16 May 2021.
  36. ^ "Sanya tram line opens to passengers". Metro Report International. DVV Media International Ltd. 4 February 2019. Archived from the original on 2019-02-07. Retrieved 2019-02-07.
  37. ^ Barrow, Keith (26 December 2018). "Shanghai Songjiang Tramway opens". International Railway Journal. Simmons-Boardman Publishing Corporation. Retrieved 2019-02-11.
  38. ^ "Shenzhen opens first tram line". www.xinhuanet.com. Xinhua News Agency. 29 October 2017. Archived from the original on March 18, 2018. Retrieved 2018-03-17.
  39. ^ "深圳市坪山云巴1号线将于2022年12月28日12点28分正式对外开放载客运营!". 28 December 2022.
  40. ^ "Suzhou tramway opens". Metro Report International. DVV Media International Ltd. 28 October 2014. Retrieved 2020-04-24.
  41. ^ "Tianshui tramway opened". Metro Report International. DVV Media International Ltd. 4 May 2020. Retrieved 2020-05-05.
  42. ^ 华中首条有轨电车武汉车都T1线本周五试运营_新华网. hb.xinhuanet.com. Archived from the original on September 5, 2017. Retrieved 2017-09-04.
  43. ^ 光谷有轨电车定于4月1日11时18分开通试运营. Archived from the original on 2018-04-01.
  44. ^ "History". The Calcutta Tramways Company Limited (CTC). 2014. Retrieved 2015-08-17.
  45. ^ "Citypass – Jerusalem Light Rail". Citypass. Archived from the original on 2013-06-18. Retrieved 2013-09-02.
  46. ^ Rosenberg, Oz (19 August 2011). "Jerusalem's light rail system opens to the public after years of delays". Haaretz. Retrieved 2013-09-02.
  47. ^ "Fukutetsu (Japanese)".
  48. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Utsunomiya, Kiyohito (March 2004). "When will Japan choose Light Rail Transit?" (PDF). Japan Railway & Transport Review. No. 38. EJRCF – East Japan Railway Culture Foundation. p. 2. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
  49. ^ "Hakodate city tram". Archived from the original on December 23, 2007. Retrieved 2009-08-01.
  50. ^ "Hiroshima HIRODEN streetcars". Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2009-08-01.
  51. ^ Terada, Hirokazu (19 January 2013). データブック日本の私鉄 [Databook: Japan's Private Railways] (in Japanese). Neko Publishing. p. 79. ISBN 978-4-7770-1336-4.
  52. ^ Terada, Hirokazu (19 January 2013). データブック日本の私鉄 [Databook: Japan's Private Railways] (in Japanese). Neko Publishing. p. 175. ISBN 978-4-7770-1336-4.
  53. ^ "Toden Arakawa Line". www.japanvisitor.com. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
  54. ^ Phipps, Andrew; Schwandl, Robert (1 July 2016). Metros & Trams in Japan. Vol. 1. Robert Schwandl Verlag. p. 80. ISBN 978-3-936573-47-3.
  55. ^ a b Koyama, Tetsuro (2 November 2007). "Light rail finds home in Toyama". The Japan Times. 株式会社 ジャパン タイムズ [The Japan Times, Ltd.] Retrieved 2018-02-20.
  56. ^ "Utsunomiya in Japan: The new light rail opened today!". Urban Transport Magazine. 26 August 2023.
  57. ^ "About the City (mentions tram)". Archived from the original on 2013-07-06. Retrieved 2009-05-30.
  58. ^ a b "Tramway operation resumes in Öskemen". Tramways & Urban Transit. LRTA Publishing Ltd. 6 June 2018. Retrieved 2019-02-10.
  59. ^ Abugaliyeva, Meruyert (26 February 2018). "Two new eco-friendly trams added to 'tram capital of Kazakhstan'". The Astana Times. Svezhaya Pressa LLP. Retrieved 2018-05-13.
  60. ^ "Systems Factfile No.87 – Pyongyang, North Korea". Tramways & Urban Transit. No. 924. LRTA Publishing Ltd. December 2014. p. 512. ISSN 1460-8324. Archived from the original (pdf) on 2018-05-15. Retrieved 2018-05-14 – via www.applrguk.co.uk.
  61. ^ Bone, Simon. "Trams". www.pyongyang-metro.com. Archived from the original on 2017-10-26. Retrieved 2018-05-14.
  62. ^ a b "Systems Factfile No.87 – Pyongyang, North Korea". Tramways & Urban Transit. No. 924. LRTA Publishing Ltd. December 2014. pp. 511–515. ISSN 1460-8324. Archived from the original (pdf) on 2018-05-15. Retrieved 2018-05-14 – via www.applrguk.co.uk.
  63. ^ van Hattum, Ciril (July 2016). "Kaohsiung's first steps to a tram future" (PDF). Tramways & Urban Transit. No. 943. LRTA Publishing Ltd. pp. 256–259. ISSN 1460-8324. Retrieved 2019-10-23 – via www.bowe.cc.
  64. ^ Shwu-fen, Wang; Liu, Kay (24 December 2015). "Appointment no longer needed for Kaohsiung tram line". Focus Taiwan. Kaohsiung: Central News Agency (CNA). Retrieved 2019-10-23.
  65. ^ a b "The Antalya Tramway". www.urbanrail.net. Retrieved 2013-09-02.
  66. ^ Özgür, Özge (November 2009). "3.3. Urban rail systems in Turkish cities" (PDF). An Analysis of Rail Transit Investments in Turkey: Are the expectations met? (MSc). Middle East Technical University. S2CID 131131259. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-10-20. Retrieved 2019-10-20 – via Semantic Scholar. In Antalya short tramway line was opened in 1999 with a network length of 5,1 km
  67. ^ "Antalya hafif raylı sistemle tanıştı" [Antalya got acquainted with light rail system]. Milliyet (in Turkish). Demirören Holding. 25 December 2009. Retrieved 2018-03-25.
  68. ^ Tramways & Urban Transit magazine, September 2011, p. 368. LRTA Publishing.
  69. ^ a b c d e f Babalik-Sutcliffe, Ela (2016). "12 Turkey". In Pojani, Dorina; Stead, Dominic (eds.). The Urban Transport Crisis in Emerging Economies. Springer International Publishing. p. 257. ISBN 978-3-319-43849-8. Retrieved 2018-03-25.
  70. ^ "Nostalgic Tramvay". www.iett.istanbul. İETT – İstanbul Elektrik Tramvay ve Tünel İşletmeleri. Archived from the original on 2021-05-09. Retrieved 2018-03-25.
  71. ^ "Karşıyaka tram line opens in Izmir". Metro Report International. DVV Media International Ltd. 12 April 2017. Retrieved 2019-10-20.
  72. ^ "Izmit tramway opens". Metro Report International. DVV Media International Ltd. 19 June 2017. Retrieved 2019-10-20.
  73. ^ "Dubai Tram's first passengers: Excitement, emotion, euphoria". www.emirates247.com. November 12, 2014. Retrieved 2014-11-12.
  74. ^ "Trams start to run in Samarkand". www.uzdaily.com. April 15, 2017. Retrieved 2017-04-16.
  75. ^ "Dienstleister für Generationen – Geschäftsbericht der Holding Graz 2012" [Supplier for Generations – Business Report of Holding Graz 2012] (PDF). holding-graz.at (in German). Holding Graz. August 2013. p. 47. Retrieved 2013-10-05.
  76. ^ "Stadtverkehrs-Geschichte Wien | Wiener Tramwaymuseum". WTM - Sonderfahrten mit historischen Straßenbahnen (in German). Retrieved 2022-09-22.
  77. ^ a b "Unternehmen / Zahlen, Daten, Fakten / 2013" [Company Profile / Figures, Data, Facts / 2013] (PDF) (in German). Wiener Linien. 2013. p. 4. Retrieved 2015-02-28.
  78. ^ "UrbanRail.Net > Europe > Belarus > Mozyr (Mazyr) Tram". www.urbanrail.net. Retrieved 2023-11-16.
  79. ^ "UrbanRail.Net > Europe > Belarus> Minsk Tram". www.urbanrail.net. Retrieved 2023-11-16.
  80. ^ "STIB – La STIB de 1890 à 1953" [STIB – STIB from 1869 to 1953] (in French). STIB. 2013. Archived from the original on 2013-12-21. Retrieved 2013-09-15.
  81. ^ "Activity Report 2020 – Figures & statistics 2020" (PDF). STIB/MIVB. p. 08. Retrieved 2022-05-06.
  82. ^ a b "JKP Gras". JKP GRAS. Archived from the original on 2012-08-30. Retrieved 2013-09-11.
  83. ^ a b "Urban transport – History of Sofia Trams". Sofia Urban Mobility Center. 2013. Retrieved 2013-09-10.
  84. ^ Dimter, Sanja; Tanasić, Zoran; Zagvozda, Martina; Ruška, Filip (December 2016). "Development of tram traffic in the city of Osijek". Electronic Journal of the Faculty of Civil Engineering Osijek – E-GFOS. 7 (13). Građevinski Fakultet Osijek: 72–73. doi:10.13167/2016.13.8.
  85. ^ "Tram in Zagreb". Zagrebački električni tramvaj. 2012. Archived from the original on 2014-07-24. Retrieved 2013-09-12.
  86. ^ a b "Tram service". Zagrebački električni tramvaj. 2012. Archived from the original on 2014-07-24. Retrieved 2013-11-19.
  87. ^ "History". Dopravní podnik města Brna, A.S. (DPMB). Archived from the original on 2021-03-02. Retrieved 2013-09-22.
  88. ^ "Figures and Data". Dopravní podnik města Brna, A.S. (DPMB). Archived from the original on 2021-01-28. Retrieved 2013-09-22.
  89. ^ "History of public transport in Ostrava". Dopravní Podnik Ostrava (DPO). Archived from the original on 2013-01-18. Retrieved 2013-10-06.
  90. ^ a b "DATA-ČÍSLA 2013" [DATA-NUMBERS 2013] (PDF) (in Czech). Dopravní Podnik Ostrava (DPO). January 1, 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 17, 2013. Retrieved 2013-10-06.
  91. ^ "History – Dopravní podnik hlavnívo města Prahy". Dopravní podnik hlavnívo města Prahy. Archived from the original on 2017-08-19. Retrieved 2013-09-11.
  92. ^ "Bezbariérovost tramvajových zastávek". Vozejkov. Retrieved 2015-02-04.
  93. ^ "Company Profile – Dopravní podnik hlavnívo města Prahy". Dopravní podnik hlavnívo města Prahy. Archived from the original on 2017-01-24. Retrieved 2013-09-11.
  94. ^ "Aarhus opens Denmark's first modern light rail line". Metro Report International. DVV Media UK Ltd. 21 December 2017. Archived from the original on 2017-12-24. Retrieved 2017-12-23.
  95. ^ "Letbanen Standsningssteder". Retrieved 2021-09-07.
  96. ^ "Letbanen åbner for passagerdrift til Grenaa 30. april". Retrieved 2021-09-07.
  97. ^ a b "History of Tallinn Tram". Archived from the original on 2020-02-25. Retrieved 2017-11-05.
  98. ^ "Helsinki City Transport – About HKL – History – History of tram transport". Helsinki City Transport. December 30, 2009. Archived from the original on September 28, 2013. Retrieved 2013-09-12.
  99. ^ a b "Kaupunkiliikenne yearly report 2022" (PDF). Kaupunkiliikenne Oy. Retrieved November 5, 2023.
  100. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Boquet, Yves (31 March 2017). "The renaissance of tramways and urban redevelopment in France". Miscellanea Geographica – Regional Studies on Development. 21 (1). Walter de Gruyter GmbH: 11. doi:10.1515/mgrsd-2017-0005. S2CID 54004937.
  101. ^ a b c Barrow, Keith (2 September 2014). "Aubagne opens zero-fare tramway". International Railway Journal. Simmons-Boardman Publishing Corporation. Retrieved 2017-11-07.
  102. ^ "Avignon tramway inaugurated". Metro Report International. DVV Media International Ltd. 21 October 2019. Retrieved 2019-10-22.
  103. ^ a b "Chiffres" [Figures]. LaCUB.fr (in French). Retrieved 2013-10-18.
  104. ^ Vin, Emeline (27 July 2019). "A bord de la rame inaugurale du tram de Caen" [On board the maiden tramcar of Caen's tramway]. France Bleu (in French). Radio France. Retrieved 2019-07-27.
  105. ^ a b c "Le Tramway sur le réseau TCL" [The Tramway in TCL's network] (in French). TCL – SYTRAL. Archived from the original on 2013-09-27. Retrieved 2013-09-25.
  106. ^ "La société Rhônexpress: History". www.rhonexpress.fr. Rhônexpress. Archived from the original on 2012-06-02.
  107. ^ a b "La société Rhônexpress: les chiffres clefs du service offert" [The Rhônexpress company: Key figures for the service offered] (in French). Rhônexpress. Archived from the original on 2013-10-04. Retrieved 2013-09-25.
  108. ^ a b "Fiche d'identité de l'Entreprise – LE METRO" [ID card of the company – THE METRO]. rtm.fr (in French). Retrieved 2013-09-28.
  109. ^ a b "Vivre > Transport > Tramway" [Living > Transport > Tramway] (in French). Montpellier-agglomération. Retrieved 2014-12-26.
  110. ^ "Accueil – et la Semitan – Les essentiels – Chiffres clés" [Welcome – Semitan – Essential facts – Key Figures]. tan.fr. Archived from the original on 2014-07-15. Retrieved 2013-09-13.
  111. ^ a b c "RATP's tram network in Île-de-France". RATP. Archived from the original on 2014-04-26. Retrieved 2014-04-25.
  112. ^ a b "BIENVENUE SUR LA LIGNE T4" [WELCOME TO THE T4 LINE]. sncf.com (in French). SNCF Transilien. 2013. Retrieved 2013-09-13.
  113. ^ "2014, the next year of the tram". RATP. Archived from the original on 2014-12-25. Retrieved 2014-12-16.
  114. ^ "Tram Réseau" [Tram Network (Map)] (PDF) (in French). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-04. Retrieved 2013-09-13.
  115. ^ "Home – CTS". Compagnie des Transports Strasbourgeios. 2013. Retrieved 2013-09-13.
  116. ^ a b c "Qui sommes-nous? – Nos réalisations" [Who are we? – Our achievements] (in French). Tisséo. Archived from the original on 2016-11-18. Retrieved 2013-09-28.
  117. ^ a b c "Linien, Netze & Karten – Verkehrsmittel & Linien – Straßenbahn – Das Berliner Straßenbahnnetz" [Lines & Networks – Means of transport and lines – Streetcars – Berlin Streetcars] (in German). BVG. Retrieved 2013-09-14.
  118. ^ a b c "StadtBahn – Immer auf Erfolgsschiene" [StadtBahn – Always on Track to Success] (in German). moBiel. Archived from the original on 2013-10-06. Retrieved 2013-10-04.
  119. ^ a b c "Bus und Bahn – Leistungsdaten" [Bus and (Light) Rail – Performance Data] (in German). SWB. Archived from the original on 2013-09-09. Retrieved 2013-10-08.
  120. ^ "Unternehmen – Geschichte und Archiv – Chronologie" [Enterprise – History and Archives – Chronology] (in German). Bremer Straßenbahn AG (BSAG). Archived from the original on 2008-03-05. Retrieved 2013-10-14.
  121. ^ "BSAG – About BSAG". Bremer Straßenbahn AG (BSAG). Archived from the original on 2003-06-19. Retrieved 2013-10-13.
  122. ^ "Zahlen, Daten, Fakten" [Figures, Data, Facts] (in German). Kölner Verkehrs-Betriebe AG (KVB). Retrieved 2018-01-03.
  123. ^ "Daten & Fakten des Verkehrskonzerns 2012" [Data & facts of the transit company 2012] (PDF) (in German). HEAG mobilo. July 2013. Retrieved 2013-10-18.
  124. ^ "Stadtbahnbauamt – Betriebsstrecken" [Office for rapid-transit railway – Operational route] (in German). Stadt Dortmund, Dortmund-Agentur. Archived from the original on 2012-03-14. Retrieved 2013-10-20.
  125. ^ "Die Geschichte der DVB AG" [The History of DVB AG] (in German). DVB. Archived from the original on 2014-09-29. Retrieved 2013-09-14.
  126. ^ a b "Zahlen & Daten 2009" [Numbers & Data 2009] (PDF) (in German). DVB. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-11-06. Retrieved 2013-10-30.
  127. ^ a b c d "Zahlenübersicht Stand 31. Dezember 2012" [Figures Summary as of December 31, 2012] (PDF) (in German). Rheinbahn. December 31, 2012. p. 7. Retrieved 2013-10-19.
  128. ^ "Ausbau der Erfurter Straßenbahn zur Stadtbahn" [Expansion of Erfurt tram to light rail] (in German). Erfurter Verkehrs-Aktiengesellschaft (EVAG). Retrieved 2013-10-20.
  129. ^ a b c d "Kleine EVAG Statistik 2010* (*stand 31.12.2009)" [Small EVAG Statistics 2010* (*as of 31.12.2009)] (PDF) (in German). Essener Verkehrs-Aktiengesellschaft (EVAG). December 31, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 16, 2011. Retrieved 2013-10-20.
  130. ^ a b "History – The history of local public passenger transport in Frankfurt". vgF. Archived from the original on 2013-10-21. Retrieved 2013-09-29.
  131. ^ a b c d "ZAHLENSPIEGEL 2012" [STATISTICS 2012] (PDF) (in German). vgF. December 31, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 21, 2013. Retrieved 2013-09-29.
  132. ^ "Die Geschichte der Halleschen Verkehrs-AG" [The History of Halleschen Verkehrs-AG] (in German). SWH.HAVAG. Retrieved 2013-09-16.
  133. ^ "HAVAG Zahlen und Fakten" [HAVAG Numbers and Facts] (in German). SWH.HAVAG. Retrieved 2013-09-16.
  134. ^ a b c "Stadtbahn" (in German). üstra. Archived from the original on 2013-12-08. Retrieved 2013-10-05.
  135. ^ "Geschichte der AVG 1990 bis 1999" [History of AVG 1990 to 1999] (in German). Albtal Verkehrs Gesellschaft mbH (AVG). Archived from the original on 2017-08-20. Retrieved 2013-11-27.
  136. ^ "Stationen der AVG – Infrastruktur" [Stations of AVG – Infrastructure] (in German). Albtal Verkehrs Gesellschaft mbH (AVG). Archived from the original on 2017-11-07. Retrieved 2014-06-24.
  137. ^ "Infrastruktur" [Infrastructure] (in German). Albtal Verkehrs Gesellschaft mbH (AVG). Archived from the original on 2017-06-19. Retrieved 2014-06-24.
  138. ^ "2012 Geschäftsbericht" [2012 Annual Report] (PDF) (in German). Verkehrsbetriebe Karlsruhe GmbH (VBK). June 2013. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-03-27. Retrieved 2014-05-03.
  139. ^ a b "Die neue Infrastruktur: Begrenzter Aufwand-großer Nutzen" [The new infrastructure: Large benefits for a limited investment] (in German). Nordhessischer Verkehrsverbund. 2013. Archived from the original on 2013-06-04. Retrieved 2013-06-27.
  140. ^ "KVV Im Überblick 2012" [KVV At a Glance 2012] (PDF) (in German). Kasseler Verkehrs- und Versorgungs-GmbH (KVV). 2012. p. 7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-11-07. Retrieved 2014-05-03.
  141. ^ a b c "MVG in figures" (PDF). mvg-mobil.de. Münchner Verkehrsgesellschaft mbH (MVG) Marketing. June 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-04. Retrieved 2013-10-02.
  142. ^ a b "Straßenbahn-Strecke in Naumburg verlängert" [Tram route extended in Naumburg]. Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk (in German). 1 December 2017. Archived from the original on 1 August 2018. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
  143. ^ "125 Jahre Nahverkehr in Nürnberg: Am 25. August 1881 fuhr die erste Pferdebahn" [125 years suburban traffic in Nuremberg: On 25 August 1881, the first horse tram line] (in German). VAG. Archived from the original on 5 October 2013. Retrieved 2013-10-03.
  144. ^ a b "Geschäftsbericht 2012 Ziele erreichen – auf ganzer Strecke" [Annual Report 2012 Targets achieved – over the whole distance] (PDF) (in German). VAG. June 2013. p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-05. Retrieved 2013-10-03.
  145. ^ a b "Weiterbau – Saarbahn-Netzausbau" [Ongoing construction – Saarbahn network expansion] (in German). Saarbahn GmbH. Archived from the original on 2013-10-06. Retrieved 2013-10-05.
  146. ^ "Haltestellen – Saarbahnhaltestellen" [Stops – Saarbahn stops] (in German). Saarbahn GmbH. Retrieved 2013-10-06.
  147. ^ "Geschichte – Von 1946 bis 1990 – 1981 bis 1990" [History – From 1946 to 1990 – 1981 to 1990] (in German and English). Stuttgarter Straßenbahnen AG (SSB). Archived from the original on 2014-04-16. Retrieved 2013-10-06.
  148. ^ a b "Informationen und Fakten – Geschäftsberichte – Daten, Zahlen, Leistungen" [Information and Facts – Business Report – Data, Numbers, Performance] (in German and English). Stuttgarter Straßenbahnen AG (SSB). Archived from the original on 2014-04-16. Retrieved 2013-10-05.
  149. ^ a b "Moovit". Moovit. August 11, 2023. Retrieved 2023-08-11.
  150. ^ "Urban Rail Transport S.A. – THE COMPANY – Commercial Exploitation – TRAM". Urban Rail Transport S.A. (STASY). Retrieved 2013-09-19.
  151. ^ "The History of BKV, Part 1 – Development of community transport". BKV Zrt. Retrieved 2013-10-17.
  152. ^ a b "Annual Report 2011" (PDF). BKV Zrt. 2011. p. 48. Retrieved 2013-10-06.
  153. ^ "Luas opens without a bump". The Irish Times. Irish Times Trust CLG. 30 June 2004. Retrieved 2019-07-28.
  154. ^ a b c d e f g Mantovani, Giovanni (November 2014). Tramway and LRT in Italy: The Case of Florence and General Issues (pdf). International Conference on Traffic and Transport Engineering. Belgrade: City Net Scientific Research Center Ltd. pp. 717–718. ISBN 978-86-916153-2-1. Retrieved 2019-10-26.
  155. ^ "Carta della mobilità ATM 2017" [ATM Mobility Charter 2017] (PDF) (in Italian). Azienda Trasporti Milanesi S.p.A. 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-07-02. Retrieved 2019-06-05.
  156. ^ Barrow, Keith (30 December 2015). "Palermo light rail network opens". International Railway Journal. Simmons-Boardman Publishing Corporation. Retrieved 2015-12-30.
  157. ^ Gillham, John (January 2003). "Trieste: Hundred years of loyal service". Tramways & Urban Transit. No. 781. LRTA Publishing Ltd. pp. 14–17. ISSN 1460-8324. Archived from the original on 2012-02-05 – via www.lrta.info.
  158. ^ a b c "Milestones in History of Technologies in Latvia". www.i-mantojums.lv. Industrial Heritage Trust of Latvia (IHTL). Retrieved 2019-10-02.
  159. ^ a b "About us › History (1901)". Rīgas Satiksme. Retrieved 2013-07-13.
  160. ^ Wagner, Francis (February 2018). "Luxtram: a capital idea" (PDF). Tramways & Urban Transit. No. 962. LRTA Publishing Ltd. pp. 56–59. ISSN 1460-8324. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-11-25. Retrieved 2018-04-03 – via www.egis-group.com.
  161. ^ a b "Next generation tramways: Luxembourg". Tramways & Urban Transit. October 2019.
  162. ^ "Amsterdamse paardentram" (in Dutch). Geheugen van de Amsterdamse Tram. Retrieved 2014-09-15.
  163. ^ "Transport in figures". GVB. Archived from the original on 2011-12-28. Retrieved 2013-11-18.
  164. ^ "150 jaar tram in de Haagse regio" (in Dutch). HTM. Archived from the original on 2014-09-15. Retrieved 2014-09-15.
  165. ^ "Historie" (in Dutch). RET Corporate. Archived from the original on 2014-08-22. Retrieved 2014-09-15.
  166. ^ HTM. "Maps of tram network in The Hague" (PDF).
  167. ^ "A second new tram line in Bergan/Norway". Urban Transport Magazine. 21 November 2022. Retrieved 21 November 2022.
  168. ^ a b c d e f Ożóg, Magdalena (2008). "Tramways in Polish cities". TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego. No. 9/2008. Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "TTS" Sp. z o.o. p. 11. Archived from the original (pdf) on 2018-04-20. Retrieved 2018-04-19.
  169. ^ "Tramwaje Śląskie S.A. » Infrastruktura techniczna".
  170. ^ a b c "Olsztyn inaugurates its second tram network". Railway Gazette International. DVV Media Group Ltd. 21 December 2015. Retrieved 2020-04-23.
  171. ^ "Olsztyn opens Poland's first new tramline in 56 years". Tramways & Urban Transit. February 2016. p. 45.
  172. ^ "Statistical Yearbook of Warsaw" (PDF). Statistical Office in Warsaw. Central Statistical Office of Poland. 2020. p. 305. Retrieved 2021-02-22.
  173. ^ Sintra tramway Archived 2011-09-27 at the Wayback Machine Sintra Câmara Municipal (Sintra Town Hall) website. Retrieved 2011-06-21.
  174. ^ a b c d e f Russel, Mike (11 August 2016). "Romania's tramway revival – part 2". Tramways & Urban Transit. LRTA Publishing Ltd. Retrieved 2019-08-04.
  175. ^ a b c d Russel, Mike (11 August 2016). "Romania's tramway revival – part 1". Tramways & Urban Transit. LRTA Publishing Ltd. Retrieved 2019-08-04.
  176. ^ a b "RATB – History (in romanian)". Regia Autonomă de Transport București (RATB). Archived from the original on 2014-02-09. Retrieved 2014-01-03.
  177. ^ "Трамвайная Сеть г. Черёмушки" [Cheryomushki tramway network]. ymtram.mashke.org (in Russian). 28 March 2005. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
  178. ^ "The hydro dam tram". englishrussia.com. 14 May 2014. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
  179. ^ "Число городов и поселков городского типа, имеющих внутригородское пассажирское сообщение, по видам транспорта общего пользования". www.gks.ru. Retrieved 2021-07-03.
  180. ^ a b Schwandl, Robert. "Oryol". www.urbanrail.net. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
  181. ^ "Saint Petersbrug doubles investments for underground development". Railway Pro Magazine. VIII (4.12. (102)): 39. December 2013. Retrieved 2015-03-05.
  182. ^ "Stary Oskol". transphoto.org. Retrieved 2021-07-03.
  183. ^ "TRAM Historical Evolution". www.fgv.es. Generalitat Valenciana – Conselleria d'Habitatge, Obres Públiques i Vertebració del Territori. Archived from the original on 2021-02-26. Retrieved 2018-03-18.
  184. ^ a b "TRAM Network Data". www.fgv.es. Generalitat Valenciana – Conselleria d'Habitatge, Obres Públiques i Vertebració del Territori. Retrieved 2018-03-18.
    This figure exclude the diesel commuter rail Line 9.
  185. ^ "Case story: TRAMVIA BLAU (Blue Tram), Barcelona" (PDF). Dellner Brakes AB. 2017. Retrieved 2018-03-18.
  186. ^ a b c d e f g h Martín, L.; Calvo, F.; Hermoso, A.; de Oña, J. (19 December 2014). "Analysis of light rail systems in Spain according to their type of funding". Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 162 (162). Elsevier Ltd.: 419–428. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.12.223.
  187. ^ "Cádiz Trambahía tram-train line opens". Railway Gazette International. 26 October 2022. Retrieved 2022-10-26.
  188. ^ a b c Barrow, Keith (21 September 2017). "Granada opens first light rail line". International Railway Journal. Retrieved 2018-02-07.
  189. ^ a b c "New Murcia Tramway opened". Vía Libre – Spanish Railway News. Fundación de los Ferrocarriles Españoles (FFE). 21 June 2011. Retrieved 2018-03-18.
  190. ^ a b c "Datos de la linea" [Line data] (in Spanish). Tranvía de Parla S.A. 22 February 2013. Archived from the original on 2020-09-19. Retrieved 2018-03-18.
  191. ^ "Datos generales". Agencia de Obra Pública. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
  192. ^ "Datos generales". Agencia de Obras Públicas. Retrieved 30 August 2023.
  193. ^ a b "Enjoy the island's first electric tram". Ferrocarril de Sóller SA. Archived from the original on 2020-08-03. Retrieved 2018-03-18.
  194. ^ "DATOS DE LA RED DE METROVALENCIA". FGV. Archived from the original on 2022-04-03. Retrieved 2023-08-30.
  195. ^ a b c "Electric tramway Lund". Svenska Spårvägssällskapet [Swedish Tramway Society]. Retrieved 2020-12-13.
  196. ^ "Startseite VBZ – Die VBZ – Porträt – Zahlen & Fakten – Linien" [Home VBZ – VBZ – Portrait – Facts & Figures – Lines] (in German). Stadt Zürich [City of Zürich]. 2012. Archived from the original on 2021-05-11. Retrieved 2014-05-25.
  197. ^ a b c Light Rail & the City Regions Inquiry (PDF) (Report). All-Party Parliamentary Light Rail Group (APPLRG) / pteg. 15 February 2010. p. 6. Retrieved 2018-04-16.
  198. ^ Light Rail & the City Regions Inquiry (PDF) (Report). All-Party Parliamentary Light Rail Group (APPLRG) / pteg. 15 February 2010. p. 7. Retrieved 2018-04-16.
  199. ^ a b "Edinburgh's trams roll into action". BBC News. British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). 31 May 2014. Retrieved 2018-04-16.
  200. ^ "Route miles open for passenger traffic on light rail and trams by system in England". Department for Transport. 25 June 2020. Retrieved 2020-11-15.
  201. ^ Michael Taplin. "A complete listing of Light Rail, Light Railway, Tramway & Metro systems throughout the World – World Systems List index – World List U–Z – UK". Light Rail Transit Association. Archived from the original on 2015-09-21. Retrieved 2013-07-11.
  202. ^ Schwandle, Robert (2015). Tram Atlas Britain & Ireland. Berlin, Germany: Robert Schwandl. pp. 132–137. ISBN 9783936573459.
  203. ^ "The Tyne and Wear Passenger Transport (Sunderland) Order 1998". Legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
  204. ^ "NET Extensions 2012 - 2015: Expanding Nottingham's Tram Network". Nottingham City Council. 25 August 2015. Archived from the original on 21 September 2015. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
  205. ^ "History of Seaton Tramway, Devon". Seaton Tramway. Archived from the original on 14 April 2014. Retrieved 19 March 2014.
  206. ^ "Seaton Tramway". www.beer-devon.co.uk. Retrieved 28 April 2021.
  207. ^ Courtenay, Peter. "Sheffield Supertram: History". TheTrams.co.uk. Retrieved 19 August 2007.
  208. ^ "About us: Technical". Stagecoach Supertram. Retrieved 19 August 2007.
  209. ^ "Wirral Tramway & Wirral Transport Museum". visitwirral.com. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011.
  210. ^ a b "LRT for Everyone" (PDF). Edmonton Transit System and City of Edmonton. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-10. Retrieved 2014-08-05.
  211. ^ Adams, Blair (21 June 2019). "Region's over $800 million LRT system now in operation". Kitchener Today. Rogers Media, Inc. Retrieved 2019-06-21.
  212. ^ "OC Transpo – O-Train". OC Transpo. 2013. Retrieved 2013-07-26.
  213. ^ "OC Transpo – History (Looking Back)". OC Transpo. 2013. Archived from the original on 2013-09-30. Retrieved 2013-08-06.
  214. ^ "2012 – TTC Operating Statistics". Toronto Transit Commission. 2013. Retrieved 2013-07-26.
  215. ^ "Toronto's Streetcar Network – Past to Present – History". Toronto Transit Commission. 2013. Retrieved 2013-07-26.
  216. ^ a b "Características Tren Eléctrico" [Electric Train Characteristics] (in Spanish). SITEUR. 2013. Archived from the original on 2013-07-28. Retrieved 2013-07-24.
  217. ^ "Servicios. – Servicio de Transportes Eléctricos del D.F." [Electrical transport service of the Federal District] (in Spanish). Servicio de Transportes Eléctricos del Distrito Federal. Archived from the original on 2012-07-16. Retrieved 2013-07-07.
  218. ^ "A Better Way to Get Around". Atlanta Streetcar. Archived from the original on 2014-10-29. Retrieved 2014-12-30.
  219. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x Neff, John; Dickens, Matthew (February 2017). "2016 Public Transportation Fact Book – Appendix A: Historical Tables" (pdf). APTA (American Public Transportation Association). pp. 171–172. Retrieved 2018-05-20 – via Centre de documentation du Ministère des transports du Québec.
  220. ^ "Visitors Ride Guide" (PDF). Maryland Transit Administration. Retrieved 2013-07-14.
  221. ^ a b "About the T – Financials – Appendix: Statistical Profile" (PDF). Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2013-07-13.
  222. ^ "MTBA – About the MTBA – History – The Rapid Transit Commission and the BERY". Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. 2013. Retrieved 2013-08-07.
  223. ^ Belcher, Jonathan (21 April 2018). "Changes to Transit Service in the MBTA district" (PDF). www.transithistory.org. NETransit. p. 293. Retrieved 2018-05-20.
  224. ^ Gargan, Edward A. (10 October 1984). "Buffalo Trolley Line Clangs to a Start". The New York Times. Retrieved 2018-05-20.
  225. ^ a b c "NJ Transit Facts At a Glance Fiscal Year 2014" (PDF). NJ Transit. March 2015. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-06. Retrieved 2015-04-02.
  226. ^ "LYNX Blue Line". City of Charlotte. Archived from the original on 2013-07-08. Retrieved 2013-08-07.
  227. ^ Harrison, Steve (27 November 2017). "'We have to get into Ballantyne.' What will second decade mean for light rail?". The Charlotte Observer. The McClatchy Company. ISSN 2331-7221. Retrieved 2018-05-22.
  228. ^ "CityLYNX Gold Line". City of Charlotte. Archived from the original on 2017-10-12. Retrieved 2018-05-20.
  229. ^ "Cincinnati Bell Connector". City of Cincinnati. 2016. Retrieved 2016-09-10.
  230. ^ Coolidge, Sharon (September 9, 2016). "It's a go: Streetcar finally opens". The Cincinnati Enquirer. Retrieved 2016-09-10.
  231. ^ "2012 Annual Report – Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority". Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority. 31 December 2012. Retrieved 2013-07-21.
  232. ^ "About RTA: History of Public Transit in Greater Cleveland". Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Authority. Retrieved 2013-07-21.
  233. ^ "Facts about Dallas Area Rapid Transit (DART)". Dallas Area Rapid Transit. 26 February 2013. Retrieved 2013-07-23.
  234. ^ "DART.org – DART History". Dallas Area Rapid Transit. Retrieved 2013-07-23.
  235. ^ "RTD – Facts & Figures". Regional Transportation District. 24 May 2013. Retrieved 2013-07-23.
  236. ^ "RTD – Facts & Figures – Central Corridor Light Rail Line". Regional Transportation District. Retrieved 2013-07-23.
  237. ^ "QLINE Detroit Streetcar Opens To Public With Celebration, Deals, Free Rides". Detroit. CBS Local. CBS Broadcasting Inc. 12 May 2017. Retrieved 2018-05-21.
  238. ^ "Streetcar". Sun Metro. Archived from the original on 2018-11-10. Retrieved 2018-11-10.
  239. ^ "Inauguration Ceremony Officially Restarts El Paso Streetcar Service Friday". El Paso Herald-Post. 8 November 2018. Retrieved 2018-11-10.
  240. ^ "METRO About Us". Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris County, Houston, Texas. Archived from the original on 2013-06-24. Retrieved 2013-07-23.
  241. ^ Horsley, Lynn (May 6, 2016). "After years of planning, setbacks, hard work, KC celebrates streetcar grand opening". The Kansas City Star. Retrieved 2016-05-07.
  242. ^ "River Rail – Central Arkansas Transit Authority". Central Arkansas Transit Authority (CATA). Archived from the original on 2013-09-02. Retrieved 2013-08-18.
  243. ^ "L.A. Metro – Facts at a Glance". Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (Metro). June 13, 2013. Retrieved 2013-06-28.
  244. ^ "Trolley History". Memphis Area Transit Authority (MATA). Archived from the original on 2018-06-25. Retrieved 2018-04-30.
  245. ^ Chapman, Bridget; Royer, David (30 April 2018). "Main Street trolleys back in service Monday". WREG News Channel 3. Tribune Media Company. Archived from the original on 2018-05-01. Retrieved 2018-04-30.
  246. ^ Ryan, Sean (2 November 2018). "Milwaukee streetcar draws a crowd on first day of service". Milwaukee Business Journal. Retrieved 2018-11-02.
  247. ^ "METRO Blue Line – Facts About Trains and Construction". Metro Transit. 2013. Archived from the original on 2014-02-14. Retrieved 2014-06-15.
  248. ^ "Metro Green Line Fact Sheet". Metropolitan Council. 2014. Archived from the original on 2014-06-12. Retrieved 2014-06-15.
  249. ^ "New Orleans Streetcars – New Orleans Online". The Official Tourism Site of the City of New Orleans: NewOrleansOnline.com. 2013. Retrieved 2013-07-16.
  250. ^ "APTA Streetcar and Heritage Trolley Site – New Orleans Overview". American Public Transportation Association. Retrieved 2013-07-16.
  251. ^ "The Tide – Hampton Roads Transit". Hampton Roads Transit. 2013. Archived from the original on 2012-06-16. Retrieved 2013-07-15.
  252. ^ a b "NCTD Sprinter". North County Transit District (NCTD). 2013. Retrieved 2013-06-30.
  253. ^ Crum, William (14 December 2018). "Lines form to catch first rides on the Oklahoma City streetcar". The Oklahoman. GateHouse Media Inc. Retrieved 2018-12-14.
  254. ^ a b "SEPTA – Trolley Lines". Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority. Retrieved 2013-06-28.
  255. ^ a b "SEPTA – Media Guide" (PDF). Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority. 2013. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-04-17. Retrieved 2013-07-17.
  256. ^ a b "SEPTA – Spring 2012 Route Statistics" (PDF). Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority. 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-05-24. Retrieved 2013-06-28.
  257. ^ Serbin, Susan L. (4 January 2013). "Route 101 trolley line from Upper Darby to Media turns 100". Delaware County Daily Times. 21st Century Media. Retrieved 2018-05-22.
  258. ^ a b Demery, Leroy W. Jr. (October 25, 2010). "U.S. Urban Rail Transit Lines Opened From 1980: Appendix". publictransit.us. Archived from the original on November 3, 2013. Retrieved 2013-11-02.
  259. ^ "Light Rail System 2011 Facts and Figures" (PDF). Valley Metro. August 14, 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 3, 2013. Retrieved 2013-07-15.
  260. ^ "Tempe streetcar service launches with free rides provided for first year". KTAR.com. 2022-05-21. Retrieved 2022-09-06.
  261. ^ "Port Authority of Allegheny County – Company Info & Projects – Agency Profile". Port Authority of Allegheny County (PAT). 2013. Archived from the original on 2013-07-03. Retrieved 2013-07-15.
  262. ^ a b "Streetcar History | Portland Streetcar". Portland Streetcar, Inc. 2012. Archived from the original on 2013-12-03. Retrieved 2013-06-30.
  263. ^ a b "Sacramento Regional Transit District: Fact Sheet" (PDF). Sacramento Regional Transit District. September 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-05-21. Retrieved 2013-06-30.
  264. ^ "Procurement Information". Bi-State Development Agency (Metro). 2010. Archived from the original on 2013-08-18. Retrieved 2013-08-11.
  265. ^ "History – The 1990s – MetroLink". Bi-State Development Agency (Metro). 2010. Archived from the original on 2013-08-23. Retrieved 2013-08-11.
  266. ^ "UTA RAIL SYSTEM MAP" (PDF) (Map). rideuta.com. Utah Transit Authority. Dec 2013. Archived from the original (pdf) on 2013-12-28. Retrieved 8 Jan 2014.
  267. ^ "Salt Lake City welcomes S-Line". Metro Report International. DVV Media International Ltd. 9 December 2013. Retrieved 2020-04-24.
  268. ^ a b "San Diego Trolley Fact Sheet" (PDF). San Diego Metropolitan Transit System. February 2013. Retrieved 2015-12-28.
  269. ^ a b "Muni Metro Light Rail | SFMTA". San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency. 2013. Retrieved 2013-06-30.
  270. ^ a b "Historic Streetcars". www.sfmta.com. San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency. Retrieved 2013-06-30.
  271. ^ "Cable Cars". www.sfmta.com. San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency. Retrieved 2013-06-30.
  272. ^ "Ride the Cable Car Lines". www.streetcar.org. Market Street Railway. Retrieved 2018-05-21.
  273. ^ "VTA Facts: Light Rail System Overview" (PDF). Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority (VTA). 14 November 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-08-20. Retrieved 2013-06-30.
  274. ^ "The Seattle Streetcar Network". Seattle Streetcar. Archived from the original on 2013-10-11. Retrieved 2013-08-11.
  275. ^ "What Goes Around Comes Around". TECOline Streetcar System. 2012. Archived from the original on 2015-09-06. Retrieved 2013-07-02.
  276. ^ Laris, Michael (February 27, 2016). "D.C. streetcar makes its first voyages on H Street. 'Is it really happening?'". Washington Post. Retrieved 2016-02-27.
  277. ^ "Fact sheet: 3 History of the traffic environment of South Australia – roads, trains and trams" (PDF). Department of Planning, Transport and Infrastructure. Government of South Australia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
  278. ^ "A party for a city as the tram service starts". The Canberra Times. 20 April 2019. Retrieved 2019-04-21.
  279. ^ Services, Transport Canberra; PositionTitle=Director; SectionName=Transport Canberra & City Services; Corporate=Transport Canberra & City (2023-09-28). "Transport Canberra patronage". www.transport.act.gov.au. Retrieved 2023-11-17.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  280. ^ Potts, Andrew; Elder, Jessica (20 July 2014). "All aboard: Gold Coast light rail officially launches with full tram cars for day of free travel". Gold Coast Bulletin. News Corp Australia. Retrieved 2019-01-24.
  281. ^ "Yarra Trams – Trams in Melbourne". Yarra Trams. 2013. Archived from the original on 27 September 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2013.
  282. ^ "Monthly public transport patronage by mode - Victorian Government Data Directory". discover.data.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 2023-11-17.
  283. ^ "It's a date – free community open day for Newcastle Light Rail on 17 February". Transport for NSW. 31 January 2019. Retrieved 2019-04-21.
  284. ^ a b NSW, Transport for (2023-06-22). "Public Transport Trips - All Modes". www.transport.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 2023-11-17.
  285. ^ "Technical Details and All That Stuff..." (PDF). Metro Transport Sydney. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 February 2012. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
  286. ^ a b "Premetro Line". Metrovías S.A. 2009. Archived from the original on 2013-10-27. Retrieved 2013-07-07.
  287. ^ Cross, Barry (April 2001). "Buenos Aires: Brand new pre-Metro line" Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine. Tramways & Urban Transit, pp. 136–137. UK: Light Rail Transit Association/Ian Allan Publishing.
  288. ^ La línea Maipú-Delta, un potencial desaprovechado – EnElSubte, 20 April 2015.
  289. ^ "Mendoza light rail service begins" (December 2012). Tramways & Urban Transit, p. 451. LRTA Publishing.
  290. ^ "Aruba tramway drives major street redevelopment" (July 2013). Tramways & Urban Transit, p. 279. UK: LRTA Publishing.
  291. ^ "Cochabamba's Mi Tren light rail launched". Metro Report International. 15 September 2022. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
  292. ^ Tramways & Urban Transit, November 2000, p. 424. UK: Ian Allan/LRTA.
  293. ^ "Rio de Janeiro tramway inaugurated". Railway Gazette International. 6 June 2016. Archived from the original on 4 June 2019. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
  294. ^ "Worldwide Review [regular news section]" (May 2016). Tramways & Urban Transit, p. 190. UK: LRTA Publishing.
  295. ^ "tranviadeayacuchoysusdoscables" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2015-10-16. Retrieved 2015-09-17.
  296. ^ "Medellín: Ayacucho Tram will begin service on 30 September 2015". MetroAmericas. Retrieved 2015-09-17.
  297. ^ "Cuenca tramway opens". Metro Report International. DVV Media International Ltd. 29 May 2020. Retrieved 2020-05-29.
  298. ^ Quizhpe, Manuel (23 May 2020). "El tranvía de Cuenca iniciará el 25 de mayo la fase de formación ciudadana antes de la operación comercial" [Cuenca tramway will begin on May 25 the citizen training phase, before the commercial operation]. El Comercio (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-05-29.

External links[edit]