List of varieties of genetically modified maize

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a partial list of varieties of maize that have been modified.

BASF[edit]

Bayer CropScience[edit]

Plant Genetic Systems[edit]

StarLink is a Cry9C Bt corn produced by Plant Genetic Systems.

Monsanto[edit]

  • MON 802 is an Insect Resistant maize under license from Monsanto Company.[2] Corn line MON802 was developed through genetic modification to be tolerant[3] to glyphosate herbicide and protect the plant from the European corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis) (the Bt trait).[4]
  • MON 809 is an Insect Resistant maize under license from Monsanto.[5]
  • MON 810 is an Insect resistant maize expressing the CryIAc protein for lepidopteran insect pest protection. Under license from Monsanto.[6]
  • MON 832 is an herbicide tolerant maize under license from Monsanto.
  • MON 863 is an Insect Resistant maize under license from Monsanto.[7]
  • MON-8746Ø-4 (MON87460) is a water use efficient maize under license from Monsanto produced for human consumption and livestock feed.[8]
  • MON-877Ø1-2 (MON87701) - Resistance to lepidopteran pests of soybean including velvetbean caterpillar (Anticarsia gemmatalis) and soybean looper (Pseudoplusia includens). Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated plant transformation.[9]
  • MON 88017 is an Insect resistant maize expressing the Cry3Bb1 protein for corn rootworm protection and the CP4 EPSPS protein for glyphosate tolerance. Under license from the Monsanto Company.[10]
  • MON 89034 is an Insect resistant maize expressing the cry1A.105 and cry2Ab proteins for lepidopteran insect pest protection. Under license from the Monsanto Company.[11]

Pioneer Hi-Bred International[edit]

Syngenta[edit]

  • EXP1910IT - Imidazolinone herbicide tolerance, specifically imazethapyr.[14]
  • SYN-EV176-9 (176) is an Insect Resistant and multiple herbicide resistant maize under license from Syngenta Seeds, Inc.[15]
  • SYN-BTO11-1, MON-OOO21-9 (BT11 × GA21) is an Insect Resistant and multiple herbicide resistant maize under license from Syngenta Seeds, Inc.
  • SYN-BTO11-1, SYN-IR6O4-5 (BT11 × MIR604) is an Insect Resistant and multiple herbicide resistant maize under license from Syngenta Seeds, Inc.
  • SYN-IR6O4-5 (MIR604) is an Insect Resistant maize under license from Syngenta Seeds, Inc.
  • SYN-IR162-4 (MIR162) is an Insect Resistant maize under license from Syngenta Seeds, Inc.
  • SYN-BTO11-1 (BT11 (X4334CBR, X4734CBR)) is an Insect Resistant and herbicide tolerant maize under license from Syngenta Seeds, Inc.
  • SYN-BTO11-1, SYN-IR162-4, SYN-IR6O4-5 (BT11 × MIR162 × MIR604) is an Insect Resistant and multiple herbicide resistant maize under license from Syngenta Seeds, Inc.

Multiple[edit]

1507 (or TC1507) is an insect resistant maize expressing the Cry1F protein for lepidopteran insect pest protection and the PAT protein for glufosinate ammonium tolerance as a breeding tool or weed control option. Under license from Pioneer Hi-Bred International Inc. and Mycogen.[16]

59122 is an insect resistant maize expressing the Cry34Ab1 and Cry35Ab1 proteins for corn rootworm insect pest protection and the PAT protein for glufosinate ammonium tolerance as a breeding tool or weed control option. Under license from Pioneer Hi-Bred International Inc. and DOW AgroSciences LLC.[17]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "GM Crop Database". Cera-gmc.org. 2001-07-22. Archived from the original on January 31, 2012. Retrieved 2013-10-15.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  2. ^ "GM Crop Database". Cera-gmc.org. Archived from the original on November 9, 2013. Retrieved 2013-10-15.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  3. ^ Deliberately cultivated tolerance has effects similar to the naturally acquired traits of resistance in pest species, i.e., enhanced capacity of the resistant organism to withstand the toxic effects of the particular pesticide
  4. ^ "ARCHIVED - Novel Food Information - Food Biotechnology: Insect-protected Roundup Ready Corn Line Mon 802 - Health Canada". Hc-sc.gc.ca. 19 November 2004. Retrieved 2013-10-15.
  5. ^ "Insect Resistant maize (Corn), MON 809". Health Canada. 19 December 1996. Retrieved 2012-10-03.
  6. ^ "MON-OO81O-6 (MON810)". GM Crop Database. Archived from the original on July 18, 2011. Retrieved 2012-10-03.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  7. ^ "MON-OO863-5 (MON863)". GM Crop Database. Archived from the original on January 30, 2012. Retrieved 2012-10-03.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  8. ^ "MON87460 | global gm crop database regulatory approvals cera agbios". Archived from the original on September 11, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  9. ^ "MON87701 | global gm crop database regulatory approvals cera agbios". Archived from the original on September 11, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  10. ^ "MON-88017-3 (MON88017)". GM Crop Database. Archived from the original on January 31, 2012. Retrieved 2013-11-09.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  11. ^ "MON-89034-3 (MON89034)". GM Crop Database. Archived from the original on January 31, 2012. Retrieved 2013-11-11.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  12. ^ "GM Crop Database". Cera-gmc.org. 2001-06-20. Archived from the original on January 30, 2012. Retrieved 2013-10-15.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  13. ^ "4114 | global gm crop database regulatory approvals cera agbios". Archived from the original on November 9, 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  14. ^ "EXP1910IT | global gm crop database regulatory approvals cera agbios". Archived from the original on September 11, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  15. ^ "GM Crop Database". Cera-gmc.org. Archived from the original on January 30, 2012. Retrieved 2013-10-15.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  16. ^ "GM Crop Database". Cera-gmc.org. Archived from the original on January 31, 2012. Retrieved 2013-11-09.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  17. ^ "GM Crop Database". Cera-gmc.org. Archived from the original on January 30, 2012. Retrieved 2013-11-09.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)