MonsterMind
MonsterMind is an alleged program of the U.S. National Security Agency (NSA) that, according to Edward Snowden, can autonomously recognize and respond to a foreign cyberattack. The existence of this system has not been proven, but it has been actively discussed in society.[1]
History[edit]
On August 13, 2014, the American magazine Wired alleged the existence of the MonsterMind program after journalist James Bamford conducted an extensive interview with Edward Snowden.[2]
Snowden claimed that the program tracks unusual patterns in Internet traffic that indicate an attack, using algorithms to analyze metadata. Once identified, MonsterMind automatically blocked the traffic from entering the United States.
On September 17, 2019, Snowden released his autobiographical book, Permanent Record, detailing his childhood, his work at the Central Intelligence Agency and the NSA, and the motivations behind his 2013 leak of classified information exposing global surveillance programs.[3][4]
Purpose[edit]
MonsterMind is described as an autonomous cyberwarfare program capable of responding to cyberattacks from other countries without human intervention. The program is said to use anomaly detection software to identify potential foreign cyberattacks. After identifying such patterns, MonsterMind can automatically block and respond to these attacks.[5]
Debate[edit]
The MonsterMind program, as described by Snowden,[6][7] has generated considerable interest and concern. One of the main issues raised by Snowden is the potential for misdirected counterattacks due to the autonomous nature of MonsterMind. For example, an attacker could misrepresent the source of an attack, causing MonsterMind to inadvertently attack an innocent third party, such as a hospital in another country.
Apart from domestic privacy issues, Snowden warns that the program could create problems in international relations. Since cyberattacks launched by MonsterMind could be routed through computers in third countries, there is a risk of escalating conflicts or misunderstandings with those nations.[8] The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) has expressed concern about the lack of transparency and debate about the legality and appropriateness of such surveillance programs and has been actively monitoring developments.[9] If the U.S. government is indeed scanning all Internet traffic entering the country, it raises serious questions about civil liberties.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Fung, Brian (August 13, 2014). "The NSA has a secret program that automatically hacks back against enemy targets". Washington Post.
- ^ James Bamford. Edward Snowden: The Untold Story // Wired : magazine. — 2014-08-13. — ISSN 1059-1028.
- ^ Flood, Alison (August 1, 2019). "Edward Snowden memoir to reveal whistleblower's secrets". The Guardian.
- ^ Edward Snowden (September 17, 2019). Permanent Record. Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 978-1-250-23724-8
- ^ Kim Zetter. Meet MonsterMind, the NSA Bot That Could Wage Cyberwar Autonomously // Wired : magazine. — 2014-08-13. — ISSN 1059-1028
- ^ "Snowden Speaks: A Vanity Fair Special Report". Vanity Fair. April 23, 2014.
- ^ "What we know about NSA leaker Edward Snowden - U.S. News". 2013-06-13. Archived from the original on 2013-06-13. Retrieved 2023-12-06.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link) - ^ Chernenko, E., Demidov, O., & Lukyanov, F. (2018). Increasing International Cooperation in Cybersecurity and Adapting Cyber Norms. Council on Foreign Relations. http://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep29959
- ^ "ACLU Comment on Edward Snowden Lawsuit".