Future Assault Shell Technology helmet

Future Assault Shell Technology helmet
Future Assault Shell Technology helmet
	Ops-Core FAST Helmet
Type	Combat helmet
Place of origin	United States
Service history
In service	2009–present
Used by	See Users
Wars	Global War on Terrorism; War in Afghanistan; Iraq War; War on Drugs; Syrian Civil War; Kurdish-Turkish War; Second Libyan Civil War; Russo-Ukrainian War
Production history
Designer	U.S. Army Research Laboratory in collaboration with the U.S. Army Natick Soldier Research, Development and Engineering Center and the Program Executive Office (PEO) Soldier
Manufacturer	Ops-Core (a part of Gentex)
Produced	2007 – present
Variants	ballistic: FAST Sentry; FAST XP; FAST Maritime (MT); FAST SF; FAST RF1; FAST XR; non-ballistic: FAST Bump (Base Jump); FAST Carbon; FAST SF Carbon Composite;
Specifications
Weight	667–1592 g (1.47–3.51 lbs)

The Ops-Core Future Assault Shell Technology (FAST) Helmet, also known as the FAST helmet, is an American combat helmet used by special operations forces and law enforcement organizations in various countries, as well as the current standard protective headgear of the Norwegian Armed Forces.

The FAST helmet series features a distinctive shell shape, with ear cut geometry which extends coverage over the rear occipital bone without load carrier interference, and optimizes weight distribution for increased stability, integration, balance, and comfort. The helmet features various suspension and retention systems, and ARC rails which, similar to picatinny rails, enable users to mount items like helmet lights and cameras.

History[edit]

It was developed by the U.S. Army Research Laboratory in collaboration with the U.S. Army Natick Soldier Research, Development and Engineering Center and the Program Executive Office (PEO) Soldier as part of the Army Manufacturing Technology (ManTech) Program, which also led to the development of the Enhanced Combat Helmet (ECH).^[1]^[2]

The name FAST helmet was coined by a manufacturing company called Ops-Core in 2005.^[3] In 2008, Ops-Core showed off their prototype helmet with their Head-Loc™ Helmet Retention System (a.k.a. Head-Loc Retention System) at the 2008 SHOT SHOW convention. The helmet was publicly revealed in 2009 at the annual SHOT Show.^[4] It was issued to U.S. special forces operators deployed in Afghanistan.^[5]

In 2019, U.S. Special Operations Command awarded Gentex a contract worth $95 million to supply Ops-Core FAST SF Super High Cut Helmets that were released in 2018.^[6]

Development[edit]

Compared to standard combat helmets, the FAST helmet offers up to 25% weight reduction and is notable for its early use of ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene fibers (UHMWPE) in its design.^[1]^[2] It was also designed to allow outside features such as wearing communications headsets which can be attached with rail adapters.^[7]

Design[edit]

The FAST helmet ranges in weight from about 667–1592 g (1.47–3.51 lbs). The type of UHMWPE material for the ballistic FAST models provides increased protection against NIJ Level IIIA handgun rounds. It can be fitted with a mounting bracket, patented first in 2014,^[8] for accessories like night vision goggles and communications headsets,^[9] similar to PASGT and MICH.^[10] Users can wear it with different communications headsets with ease and comfort. The Velcro featured on to the helmet also allows for the wearer to attach national flag or the emblem of unit which they belong to, in addition to other IFF (Identification friend or foe) patches such as call sign and blood type

It has different color options, such as foliage green, black, olive green, ranger green, tan 499, urban grey, MultiCam and desert MARPAT.^[11] As well as having mesh and cloth helmet covers in varying camouflage patterns.

The FAST RF1 High Cut Helmet System released in 2021 is a rifle rated ballistic helmet at an average of 3.5 lbs (1592 grams) able to protect against rifle rounds like the 7.62×39mm and 7.62x51mm due to the 0.400" (10.16mm) shell thickness. The different color options are Tan 499, Ranger Green, MultiCam, Black, and Urban Gray.^[12]

The FAST XR Helmet System released in 2022 represents an intermediate in protection between the SF line of helmets and the RF1 Helmet System, protecting against 7.62×39mm rifle rounds at a distance of 10 feet, but not against larger rounds such as 7.62×51mm. This is due to having a shell thickness of 0.280" (7.112mm). It is far lighter than the RF1, averaging at only about half a pound heavier than the SF helmet, depending on the type of chinstrap. It is available in Tan 499, Ranger Green, MultiCam, Black, and Urban Gray.^[13]

In addition to military and law enforcements, the non-ballistic version of the helmet also has gained considerable popularity among civilian occupations, such as outdoor sportsmen, journalists, disaster relief personnel and other field workers due to its modular design.

Users[edit]

The FAST family of helmets are ubiquitous across military, police, and other uniformed services around the world.^[14]

Current[edit]

Algeria: Used by the Algerian special forces.^[15]
Austria: 20,000 Sentry XP Mid Cut-type helmets ordered in 2016, adopted by the Austrian Armed Forces in 2017.^[16]
Chile: Used by the Special Forces of the Chilean Army.^[17]
Denmark: Used by the Jaeger Corps and other SOKOM units.^[18]
Finland: Worn by Finnish Naval Special Forces Coastal Jaegers and the Guards Jaeger Regiment's urban jaegers as well as other front-line troops.^[19]^[20] ^{[citation needed]}
Malaysia: In 2016, a contract was signed with Usahawan PSE Sdn Bhd to supply FAST helmets to the Malaysian military under RM45.9 million.^[21] The first Malaysian unit issued with the helmet is the 7th Royal Ranger Regiment.^[22]
Norway: In 2011, the Norwegian Defense Logistic Organization (NDLO) selected the FAST helmet as the new standard issue protective headgear for the Norwegian Army and National Guard. The decision was made after positive results from rounds of ballistic and safety testing and has been previously fielded by the Norwegian Special Forces in both Afghanistan and Iraq.^[23] This replaces the PASGT made by Cato Ringstad.^[24]
Philippines: Different variations of Ops Core FAST. helmets and clone copies are used by different units in the Armed Forces of the Philippines and Philippine National Police but the most notable users are the Philippine NAVSOCOM as they are the first unit to use them starting late 2015.^[25]^{[better source needed]}
Poland: FAST Ballistic High Cut helmets used by JW GROM and JW Formoza operators. 50 thousand HP-05 ordered for Polish Army.^[26]
Serbia: FAST helmets used by most Gendarmerie units.^[27]
Sweden: FAST Maritime Helmets used by Särskilda operationsgruppen.^[26]
Turkey: Used by special forces of Turkish Armed Forces, with a reported incident where a Turkish soldier's life was saved when his Ops-Core Sentry-type helmet was shot at in 2015.^[28]
Ukraine: Used by Special Operations Forces.^[29] Also sees a rapid use with the National Guard of Ukraine upon Russian buildup on border in 2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis.
United Arab Emirates: The UAE Presidential Guard is equipped with the FAST Ballistic High Cut helmet, announced in 2013.^[30]
United Kingdom: Used by the Pathfinder Platoon, Royal Marines and the United Kingdom Special Forces. High Cut helmets are also in use by CTSFO units of Metropolitan Police Service.
United States: Used by special operations forces. FAST XP and FTHS is used by Delta Force. FAST Maritime and FTHS is used by DEVGRU. Navy SEALs have used the LBH with AOR1 shell until it was replaced by FTHS. LBH with AOR2 shell is used by SWCC. AFSOC, Special Forces (Green Berets), 75th Ranger Regiment and Marine Raider Regiment use the FAST Maritime^[1]^[31]^[6] and the FTHS.
- In use with the LAPD SWAT, where a SWAT officer credited the helmet for saving his life from being shot in the head in 2017.^[32] Also used by the NYPD ESU.
- Small number of FAST SF helmets purchased by the FBI. ^[33] Also seen use by the Hostage Rescue Team