Serena Williams

Page semi-protected
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Serena Williams
Williams at the 2013 US Open
Full nameSerena Jameka Williams
Country (sports) United States
ResidencePalm Beach Gardens, Florida, U.S.[1]
Born (1981-09-26) September 26, 1981 (age 42)
Saginaw, Michigan, U.S.
Height5 ft 9 in (175 cm)[1]
Turned proOctober 1995
RetiredSeptember 2022
PlaysRight-handed (two-handed backhand)
Prize moneyUS$94,816,730[2]
Official websitewww.serenawilliams.com
Singles
Career record858–156 (84.6%)
Career titles73 (5th in overall rankings)
Highest rankingNo. 1 (July 8, 2002)
Grand Slam singles results
Australian OpenW (2003, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2015, 2017)
French OpenW (2002, 2013, 2015)
WimbledonW (2002, 2003, 2009, 2010, 2012, 2015, 2016)
US OpenW (1999, 2002, 2008, 2012, 2013, 2014)
Other tournaments
Grand Slam CupW (1999)
Tour FinalsW (2001, 2009, 2012, 2013, 2014)
Olympic Games (2012)
Doubles
Career record192–35 (84.6%)
Career titles23
Highest rankingNo. 1 (June 21, 2010)
Grand Slam doubles results
Australian OpenW (2001, 2003, 2009, 2010)
French OpenW (1999, 2010)
WimbledonW (2000, 2002, 2008, 2009, 2012, 2016)
US OpenW (1999, 2009)
Other doubles tournaments
Tour FinalsSF (2009)
Olympic Games (2000, 2008, 2012)
Mixed doubles
Career record27–4 (87.1%)
Grand Slam mixed doubles results
Australian OpenF (1999)
French OpenF (1998)
WimbledonW (1998)
US OpenW (1998)
Team competitions
Fed CupW (1999), record 17–3
Hopman CupW (2003, 2008)
Signature
Medal record
Representing United States
Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place 2000 Sydney Doubles
Gold medal – first place 2008 Beijing Doubles
Gold medal – first place 2012 London Singles
Gold medal – first place 2012 London Doubles

Serena Jameka Williams (born September 26, 1981)[1] is an American former professional tennis player. Widely regarded as one of the greatest tennis players of all time,[a] she was ranked world No.1 in singles by the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) for 319 weeks, including a joint-record 186 consecutive weeks, and finished as the year-end No.1 five times. She won 23 major (Grand Slam) women's singles titles, the most in the Open Era, and the second-most of all time. She is the only player to accomplish a Career Golden Slam in both singles and doubles.[18]

Along with her elder sister Venus, Serena Williams was coached by her parents Oracene Price and Richard Williams. Turning professional in 1995, she won her first major singles title at the 1999 US Open. From the 2002 French Open to the 2003 Australian Open she was dominant, winning all four major singles titles (each time over Venus in the final) to achieve both a Career Grand Slam and a non-calendar year Grand Slam (known as a "Serena Slam"). The next few years saw her capture two more major singles titles, but suffer from injury and decline in form. Starting in 2007, however, she gradually returned to form despite continued injuries, reclaiming the world No.1 singles ranking. Beginning with the 2012 Wimbledon Championships, Williams returned to dominance, claiming Olympic gold (completing the Career Golden Slam in singles)[19] and winning eight out of thirteen singles majors, including all four in a row from 2014 – 2015 to achieve a second "Serena Slam". At the 2017 Australian Open, she won her 23rd major singles title, surpassing Steffi Graf's Open Era record. After becoming pregnant, she took a break from professional tennis, but reached four major finals upon returning to play. In August 2022, Williams announced her impending "evolution" away from professional tennis. She played her final match at the 2022 US Open.[20]

Williams won 14 major women's doubles titles, all with her sister Venus, and the pair was unbeaten in major doubles finals (the best unbeaten record in major finals in any discipline of the sport).[21][22] The sisters achieved a non-calendar year Grand Slam between the 2009 Wimbledon Championships and the 2010 French Open, which granted the sisters the doubles world No.1 ranking. Williams won four Olympic gold medals, three in women's doubles—an all-time joint record in tennis, shared with her sister.[23][24] The duo are the only women in the Open Era to win Olympic gold in both singles and doubles.[25] Williams also won two major mixed doubles titles, both in 1998. She is the only singles player, male or female, to complete three Career Golden Slams – one in women's singles and two in women's doubles.[18]

The ascent of the Williams sisters has been credited with ushering in a new era of power and athleticism on the women's professional tennis tour.[26][27][28][29] Serena holds a combined 39 major titles: 23 in singles, 14 in women's doubles, and two in mixed doubles. She is joint-third on the all-time list and second in the Open Era for total major titles. She is the most recent woman to simultaneously hold all four major singles titles (2002–2003 and 2014–2015), and to win the Surface Slam (major titles on hard, clay and grass courts in the same calendar year), which she accomplished in 2015. She is also, with Venus, the most recent player to have simultaneously held all four major women's doubles titles (2009–2010).

Williams was the world's highest paid woman athlete in 2016, earning almost $29 million.[30] She repeated this feat in 2017 when she was the only woman on Forbes' list of the 100 highest-paid athletes, with $27 million in prize money and endorsements. She won the Laureus Sportswoman of the Year award a record four times (2003, 2010, 2016, 2018), and in December 2015 was named Sportsperson of the Year by Sports Illustrated magazine.[31] She is the highest-earning woman athlete of all time.[32]

Early life

Williams was born on September 26, 1981, in Saginaw, Michigan, to Oracene Price and Richard Williams. She is the youngest of Price's five daughters: half-sisters Yetunde, Lyndrea, and Isha Price, and full older sister Venus.[1] She also has at least seven paternal half-siblings.[33][34] When the children were young, the family moved to Compton, California, where she started playing tennis at the age of four.[35][36] Her father home-schooled her and Venus.[37][38] While he and her mother have been her official coaches, her other mentors have included Richard Williams, a Compton man who shared her father's name and subsequently founded The Venus and Serena Williams Tennis Tutorial Academy.[39]

Venus and Serena Williams at a Pam Shriver event in Baltimore, 1993

When Williams was nine, she and her family moved from Compton to West Palm Beach, Florida[35] so she could attend the tennis academy of Rick Macci, who provided her with additional coaching. Macci did not always agree with Williams's father, but respected that "he treated his daughters like kids, allowed them to be little girls".[40] By 1991, Williams had a 46–3 record on the United States Tennis Association junior tour and was ranked No.1 among under-10 players in Florida.[41][42] When Williams was 10, Richard stopped sending his daughters to national junior tennis tournaments, as he wanted them to "go slowly" and focus on school, and because he wanted to ensure they would not burn out before turning professional.[41] Experiences of racism also influenced this decision, as he had heard white parents talk about the Williams sisters in a derogatory manner during tournaments.[43] In 1995, when Williams was in the ninth grade, her father pulled his daughters out of Macci's academy and took over all coaching at their home.[44] When asked in 2000 whether it would have been more beneficial for them to have followed the normal path of playing regularly on the junior circuit, Richard responded, "Everyone does different things. I think for Venus and I, we just attempted a different road, and it worked for us."[45]

Professional career

1995–1998: Professional debut

Williams's parents initially wanted their daughter to wait until she was 16 to participate in professional tournaments.[46] In 1995, just after turning 14, Williams planned to make her professional debut as a wild-card entry in the Bank of the West Classic in Oakland, California, but was denied due to age-eligibility restrictions.[47] She subsequently filed an antitrust lawsuit against the WTA, but withdrew it at her parents' request.[47] Her first professional event was in October 1995 at the Bell Challenge in Quebec,[46][48] where she used a wild-card entry to circumvent age-eligibility rules.[46] She lost in the first qualifying round to 18-year-old American Annie Miller.[49]

After not playing in 1996, Williams won her first main-draw match at the Ameritech Cup Chicago in November 1997.[44][50] Ranked No.304, she upset No.7 Mary Pierce and No.4 Monica Seles,[51] recording her first career wins over top 10 players and becoming the lowest-ranked player in the Open Era to defeat two top-10 opponents in one tournament.[52] She ultimately lost in the semifinals to No.5 Lindsay Davenport.[53] Her run in Chicago propelled Williams into the Top 100 for the first time in her career, and she finished 1997 ranked No.99 in the world.[42][54]

At the 1998 Sydney International, Williams defeated No.3 Davenport in the quarterfinals, before losing to Arantxa Sánchez Vicario in the semifinals.[55] Williams's first main draw of a Grand Slam tournament was at the Australian Open, where she defeated sixth-seeded Irina Spîrlea in the first round, before losing to Venus in the second round in the sisters' first professional face-off.[52][56] She reached six other quarterfinals during the year, but lost all of them, including her first match against No.1-ranked Martina Hingis.[57][58] She lost in the fourth round of the French Open to Vicario,[59] and in the third round of the US Open to Spîrlea.[60] She withdrew from Wimbledon two games into a match after straining a calf muscle.[61] After losing the French Open mixed doubles final to Venus and Justin Gimelstob, Williams won the mixed doubles titles at Wimbledon and the US Open with Max Mirnyi.[62] Williams won her first professional title in non-mixed doubles at the U.S. National Indoor Championships in Oklahoma City with Venus, which made them the third pair of sisters to win a WTA title.[63] Williams finished the year ranked No.20 in singles, the fastest achievement of that milestone in women's history.[64][65]

1999: First major and becoming a top-5 player

In February 1999, Williams won her first professional singles title when she defeated Amélie Mauresmo in the final of the Open Gaz de France in Paris.[52][66] In March, Williams won her first WTA 1000 event at the Evert Cup in California, defeating Steffi Graf in the final.[65][67][52] At the Miami Masters, Williams had her 16-match winning streak ended by her sister in the first all-sister singles final in WTA history.[52][68] In the doubles event at the French Open, she and Venus won the title after defeating Hingis and Anna Kournikova in the final.[69][70]

Williams missed Wimbledon in 1999 due to injury. When she returned to the tour two months later, she made her Fed Cup debut, defeating Rita Grande to send the United States to the final.[54] She then won her third title at the JPMorgan Chase Open, beating Julie Halard-Decugis in the final. At the US Open, Williams defeated Grand Slam champions Kim Clijsters, Conchita Martínez, Monica Seles, and Lindsay Davenport (the defending champion) in consecutive matches to reach the final, where she defeated No.1-ranked Hingis. Williams became the second African-American woman to win a Grand Slam singles tournament, after Althea Gibson.[71] The Williams sisters also won the doubles event at this tournament, making Serena the fifth woman in the Open Era to win both singles and doubles at the same major event.[52] To complete her 1999 season, Williams won a doubles match against Russia in the Fed Cup final to help the US win the title.[54] Williams ended the year ranked in a career-high world No.4 in just her second full year on the main tour.[52]

2000–2001: Olympic gold, US Open final, and Indian Wells boycott

In 2000, Williams failed to defend her titles in Paris and Indian Wells, although she did win the Faber Grand Prix in Germany.[citation needed] Soon afterwards, she missed the French Open due to injury.[citation needed] She recovered and played at the Wimbledon Championships, where she lost to Venus in the semifinals; however, the pair won the doubles title.[citation needed] Her defense of the US Open title ended when she lost in the quarterfinals to Davenport. Williams and her sister won the gold medal in doubles at the Sydney Olympics that September,[52][72] and Williams ended the year by winning the Toyota Princess Cup and finishing at No.6.[64]

Williams began 2001 by losing to Hingis in the quarterfinals of both the Medibank International and the Australian Open.[73] She and Venus won the doubles event at the latter tournament, becoming only the fifth doubles team in history to win all four Grand Slam women's doubles titles during their career, completing a "Career Grand Slam".[74] Her next event was the Pacific Life Open in Indian Wells, where she defeated Clijsters in the final. During the tournament, Richard Williams stated that racist comments were made to him by spectators.[75] As a result, both Serena and Venus pledged to boycott the event, even though it was a mandatory stop on the WTA tour; Serena's boycott lasted until 2015. Williams then lost to Jennifer Capriati in the quarterfinals of three tournaments: Miami Masters, the French Open and Wimbledon. She claimed her second title of the year at the Rogers Cup, defeating Capriati in the final. In September, Williams lost to her sister in the final of the US Open, which was the first Grand Slam tournament final played by two sisters during the Open Era. At the 2001 season-ending Tour Championships, Williams won the championship by walkover when Davenport withdrew due to injury. Williams finished 2001 at No.6 for the second straight year.[64]

2002–2003: "Serena Slam"

Early in 2002, injury saw Williams retire from the semifinal at the Medibank International Sydney and later withdraw from the Australian Open.[76] After recovering, Williams won her first title of the year in Scottsdale, Arizona, defeating No.2 Capriati, in the final.[77] She then won the Miami Masters for the first time after beating No.3 Hingis in the quarterfinals, No.2 Venus in the semifinals, and No.1 Capriati in the final, becoming only the second player in the Open Era to defeat the world's top 3 ranked players at the same event.[78]

Medibank International Sydney, 2002

In May, Williams reached her first clay-court final at the Eurocard German Open, but lost to Justine Henin. Williams won her first clay-court title at the Italian Open,[79] which raised her ranking to a new high of No.3. She then claimed her first French Open title, which elevated her to No.2, second only to Venus.[citation needed] During the summer, Williams won Wimbledon for the first time, defeating Venus in the final. The victory propelled her to No.1, making her the third African American woman to hold the top ranking.[80][81][82] The Williams sisters also won the doubles event at the tournament.[83]

At the US Open, Williams reached the final where, for the third Grand Slam in a row, she defeated her sister to win the title.[84] Williams won two consecutive singles titles in the fall, defeating Clijsters to win the Toyota Princess Cup in Tokyo, and Anastasia Myskina to win the Sparkassen Cup in Leipzig.[85] She reached the final at the Home Depot Championships in Los Angeles, where she lost to Clijsters in straight sets.[86] Williams finished 2002 with a 56–5 win/lose record, eight singles titles, and the No.1 ranking.[87] Her three consecutive Grand Slam titles in 2002 made her only the third player in history to win the "Surface Slam" after Martina Navratilova (1984) and Steffi Graf (1993, 1995, 1996).[88]

At the 2003 Australian Open, Williams faced Venus for the fourth consecutive Grand Slam tournament final. She defeated her older sister and became the sixth woman in the Open Era to complete a Career Grand Slam, alongside Graf, Navratilova, Margaret Court, Chris Evert and Billie Jean King. She also became the fifth woman to hold all Grand Slam singles titles simultaneously, a feat which was dubbed the "Serena Slam" by the press.[89][90] At this tournament, the Williams sisters also won their sixth Grand Slam doubles title as a team.[91]

During the spring of 2003, Williams captured the singles titles at the Open Gaz de France and the Sony Ericsson Open. Her streak of 21 wins ended when she lost the final of the Family Circle Cup to Henin. She also lost to Mauresmo in the semifinals of the Internazionali BNL d'Italia in Rome. Despite these defeats, Williams was the top seed at the French Open, where she lost in the semifinals to eventual champion Henin; this was Williams's first loss in a Grand Slam tournament since 2001. The match was controversial, with Williams questioning Henin's sportsmanship, and spectators applauding Williams's errors.[92] Williams rebounded from the loss at the 2003 Wimbledon Championships, where she defeated Venus in the final. This was Williams's second consecutive Wimbledon title and her sixth Grand Slam singles title overall. Wimbledon was her last tournament of 2003; she pulled out of three events and then underwent surgery on the quadriceps tendon in her knee in early August. She was expected to be in recovery for six to eight weeks.[93]

2004–2007: Injuries and comeback

After eight months away from tennis, Williams began her comeback at the NASDAQ-100 Open in March 2004, where she won the title for the third consecutive year. Although ranked No.7, Williams was seeded second at the French Open, where she lost to Capriati in the quarterfinals. A few weeks later, Williams was seeded first at Wimbledon, even though her ranking had dropped to No.10. She won six matches en route to the final, where Maria Sharapova defeated her. The loss caused her to drop out of the top 10 for the first time since 1999. Later that summer, Williams reached her third final of the year at the JPMorgan Chase Open in Los Angeles, where she lost to Lindsay Davenport.

Williams was seeded third at the 2004 US Open, where she faced Capriati in the quarterfinals.[94] During the match, umpire Mariana Alves made a call that favored Capriati, but subsequent video review showed that her call was incorrect.[95] Williams argued with Alves over several other calls during the match, which Capriati eventually won. Williams acknowledged that her loss was primarily due to her 57 unforced errors, but she nevertheless felt "cheated" and accused Alves of temporary insanity.[96][97] The controversy renewed calls for, and was widely given credit for, the adoption of new technology such as the MacCAM and Hawk-Eye systems.[98]

Williams won her second title of the year at the China Open in September, defeating US Open champion Svetlana Kuznetsova in the final. Williams's successful season allowed her to qualify for the Tour Championships, held again in Los Angeles. She lost to Sharapova in the final, where she suffered an abdominal injury.[99] Williams finished 2004 ranked No.7, but did not win a Grand Slam singles tournament for the first season since 2001.[64]

Exhibition match, 2004

Following Venus's early exit from the 2005 Australian Open, Williams rejected suggestions that she and her sister were a declining force in tennis.[100] She defeated top seed Davenport to win the tournament, claiming her second Australian Open trophy and seventh Grand Slam singles title.[101] The victory moved her back to No.2.[102] Williams completed just two tournaments between the Australian Open and Wimbledon, losing to Venus in Miami and Francesca Schiavone in Italy.[103][104] A reoccurring ankle injury caused her to miss the French Open.[105] She returned to Wimbledon as the 4th-seeded player, but was defeated in the third round. At the US Open, Williams lost to her sister in the fourth round. Williams played just one more match that fall, a loss to No.127 Sun Tiantian at the China Open in Beijing. She failed to qualify for the year-end championship for the first time since 1998, and she finished 2005 ranked No.11.[citation needed]

Williams made her 2006 debut at the Australian Open, defending her title. After she lost to Daniela Hantuchová in the third round, she told the press that she was injured.[106][107] In her biography, Williams wrote that she was suffering from depression during this time. She stayed away from tennis for six months during the 2006 season, and began seeing a therapist daily.[108] After a chance meeting with a young girl who idolized Williams and believed in her, Williams signed up to play in Cincinnati in July, her first tournament since January.[109] She had slipped to No.139, her lowest ranking since 1997. On her return, Williams defeated Myskina and Bethanie Mattek,[110][111] before losing in the semifinals to Vera Zvonareva.[112] She also reached the semifinals in Los Angeles, losing to Janković in straight sets. Williams needed a wildcard to enter the US Open, as her No.139 ranking was too low to automatically qualify her to play. By the time the tournament began, however, she had risen to 79th.[113] She lost to top-seeded Mauresmo in the fourth round.[114] Williams finished the year ranked No.95, her lowest year-end ranking since 1997.[citation needed]

Williams began 2007 with renewed confidence. She stated her intention to return to the top of the rankings, a goal that was labeled "deluded" by commentator Pat Cash.[115][116] Williams lost in the quarterfinals of the Hobart International, a warm-up for the Australian Open, where she was unseeded and widely regarded as "out of shape".[117] Shortly before her first match, a representative from Nike told her the company might cancel her sponsorship if she did not perform at her customary level. Williams claimed that Nike's ultimatum meant she would have to reach the quarterfinals at least.[118]

The Nike situation did not distract Williams, as she lost just three games to Mara Santangelo and defeated Anne Kremer in straight sets.[119] By this point, a blister had developed on her foot and she had contracted a cold. In the third round, Williams found herself two points away from losing to Nadia Petrova, but fought back to win in three sets. She then made it to the final, defeating Jelena Janković, Shahar Pe'er and Nicole Vaidišová along the way. Williams described them as "good players ... who certainly didn't expect an overweight, out-of-shape, has-been champion ... to give them a game."[120][121] Commentator Tracy Austin said she expected Sharapova to easily defeat Williams in the final. Williams thought the commentary was mean, and used it as motivation to win.[122] She triumphed over Sharapova, losing just three games; it was her first tournament title in two years.[121] Williams became the first player since Chris O'Neil to capture the title without being seeded. The victory, which elevated her to No.14, was her third Australian Open title and eighth career Grand Slam singles title. Williams dedicated the achievement to her deceased half-sister Yetunde.[123]

Her performance in the final was described in the press as one of the best performances of her career, and "arguably the most powerful display ever seen in women's tennis".[117][124][125] Williams won the Sony Ericsson Open in Miami for the fourth time by defeating Henin, but then lost to her in the quarterfinals at the French Open.[126][127] During a fourth round match against Hantuchová at Wimbledon, Williams collapsed from an acute muscle spasm. After a medical timeout, rain forced play to be suspended for nearly two hours. When the players returned, Williams won the match.[128] Williams then lost her quarterfinal match against Henin.[129] At the US Open, Williams lost her third consecutive Grand Slam singles quarterfinal to Henin.[130] Williams reached the final of the Kremlin Cup, but lost to Elena Dementieva. She qualified for the WTA Championships, but retired from her first match with a knee injury and subsequently withdrew from the event.[131][132] Williams finished 2007 as No.7 and the top-ranked American for the first time since 2003.[127]

2008–2010: Injuries, controversy, and return to No. 1

Williams started 2008 by winning the Hopman Cup for the US, with Mardy Fish.[133] At the Australian Open, she lost in the quarterfinals to Janković, her fourth straight loss in the quarterfinals of a Grand Slam singles tournament.[127] In the women's doubles event, she and Venus were defeated in the quarterfinals. Williams withdrew from her next three scheduled tournaments because of an urgent need for dental surgery.[134] She then won three consecutive singles titles at Bangalore and her fifth Miami title, tying Graf for the most singles titles at this tournament.[citation needed] She claimed victory at the Family Circle Cup, her first clay-court title since 2002. Her 17-match winning streak was ended by Dinara Safina in the quarterfinals in Berlin.[127] Williams withdrew in Rome in the quarterfinals due to a back injury, and lost in the third round of the French Open to Katarina Srebotnik.[citation needed]

At Wimbledon, Williams reached the finals for the first time in four years, but lost to Venus in their first Grand Slam final since 2003. Serena and Venus teamed up and won the doubles title, however. Williams played at Stanford, but retired in the semifinals with a knee injury, which also forced her to withdraw from a tournament in Los Angeles. During the Summer Olympics in Beijing, Williams lost to Dementieva in the singles quarterfinals, but she and Venus won the gold medal in doubles. In early September, Williams captured her third US Open title, which was also her ninth Grand Slam singles title. The victory returned her to No.1 for the first time since 2003.[135] At the year-end championships, she defeated Safina and lost to Venus in round-robin matches, but withdrew from a match against Dementieva, citing a stomach muscle injury. She ended 2008 ranked No.2 and with four singles titles, her strongest performance in both respects since 2003.[citation needed]

Williams began 2009 at the Medibank International, losing in the semifinals to Dementieva. At the Australian Open, she claimed her tenth Grand Slam singles title by defeating Safina. This win restored her No.1 ranking and made her the all-time career prize money leader in women's sports, a title previously held by golfer Annika Sörenstam. Serena and Venus also won the doubles event at the Australian Open for the third time.[citation needed] At the Open GdF Suez, Williams withdrew before her semifinal match against Dementieva because of a knee injury.[citation needed] She then played in Dubai, losing to Venus in the semifinals.[citation needed]

Australian Open, 2009

Williams was beset by ankle and quadricep injuries at the Sony Ericsson Open, and was upset in the final by Victoria Azarenka. This was the first of four consecutive losses for Williams, the longest losing streak of her career.[136] After Ericsson, she was defeated in her opening matches in Barcelona, Rome, and Madrid. At the French Open, she lost in the quarterfinals to the eventual champion Kuznetsova. This ended her 18-match winning streak at Grand Slam tournaments. She rebounded at Wimbledon, prevailing over Dementieva in the semifinals and Venus in the finals. The victory was her third Wimbledon title and her 11th Grand Slam singles title.[137] For the second consecutive year, Serena and Venus claimed the Wimbledon doubles title, which was their ninth Grand Slam title in doubles.[citation needed]

Ahead of the US Open, Williams suffered a third-round defeat in Cincinnati and a semifinal defeat at the Rogers Cup. At the Open, she was given a racket abuse warning after losing the first set of her semifinal match against Clijsters. Later in the match, one of her serves was called a foot fault.[95] Williams yelled profanities at the lineswoman who made the call, and threatened to shove a tennis ball down her throat.[138] Williams was penalized a point for unsportsmanlike conduct, which resulted in Clijsters winning the match.[139] The following day, Williams was issued a fine of $10,500. After further investigation, the Grand Slam Committee fined her $175,000 in place of suspending her from the 2010 US Open or other Grand Slams.[140] They also placed her on a two-year probation, which meant that if she committed another offense at a Grand Slam during the next two years, she would be suspended from the following US Open. If, however, she committed no offenses, her fine would be reduced to $82,500.[140] Although Williams initially did not express regret for her outburst, she eventually apologized, saying she was humbled by the experience.[141][138][142]

Williams continued in the US Open doubles competition, teaming up with Venus to capture their third Grand Slam doubles title of the year, and the tenth of their career. Williams won all three of her round-robin matches at the year-end WTA Tour Championships, defeating Venus, Dementieva, and Kuznetsova. She advanced to the final after Caroline Wozniacki retired from their semifinal match. In the final, Williams defeated her sister to claim her second singles title at this event.[143] Williams finished the year ranked No.1 for the second time in her career. She played in 16 tournaments in 2009, more than any other year. With $6,545,586 in prize-money earnings, she broke the record previously set by Justine Henin for most prize money earned by a female tennis player in one year. In doubles, the Williams sisters finished 2009 at No.2, despite playing only six tournaments together. Williams now had a total of 23 Grand Slam titles, and was consequently named Female Athlete of the Year by the Associated Press.[144] She was also the International Tennis Federation World Champion in both singles and doubles.[145]

Australian Open, 2010

In 2010, Williams's first tournament was in Sydney, where she lost in the final to Dementieva. At the Australian Open, Williams was the defending champion in both singles and doubles. She reached the final and defeated Justine Henin, who had recently come out of retirement, for her twelfth Grand Slam singles title. In doubles, Williams and her sister successfully defended their title by defeating Cara Black and Liezel Huber in the final.[citation needed] Williams sat out several events with a leg injury,[citation needed] but returned for the Rome Masters, where she was defeated by Janković in the semifinals. At Madrid, she fell to Nadia Petrova in the third round, but partnered with Venus to win the doubles title.[citation needed]

At the French Open, Williams was bested by Samantha Stosur in the quarterfinals. She and Venus won the doubles event, achieving their fourth consecutive Grand Slam doubles title and improving their doubles ranking to No.1.[citation needed] Williams's next tournament was Wimbledon, where she did not lose a single set, defeating Zvonareva in the final.[146][147][148] After the match, Navratilova said Williams was among the top five female tennis players in history. She asserted that being a great player is "not just about how many Slams you win ... it's just your game overall ... she's got all the goods."[147] The Williams sisters lost in the doubles quarterfinals to Elena Vesnina and Zvonareva. In Munich on July 7, Williams stepped on broken glass while in a restaurant, and the injury caused her to miss the rest of the year.[149] She finished 2010 ranked No.4 in singles and No.11 in doubles.[citation needed] On March 2, 2011, she confirmed that she had suffered a hematoma and a pulmonary embolism.[150][151][152]

2011–2013: Return to dominance, Career Golden Slam

Williams won the singles gold medal at the 2012 Olympic Games.

Williams made her first appearance on the WTA tour in almost a year in Eastbourne, where she lost in round two to Zvonareva.[153][154] In June, she attempted to defend her title at Wimbledon, but was eliminated in the round of 16, which dropped her ranking to No.169. Later in the summer, she won titles in both Stanford and Toronto. Williams played the Western & Southern Open, but withdrew due to injury. She reached the final at the US Open, where she faced Stosur. During the match, Williams became angry with umpire Eve Asderaki. She made gestures and unflattering comments towards her, including calling her "a hater".[95][155] Williams eventually lost the match, and then declined to offer Asderaki the customary handshake.[156][157][158] A writer for ESPN suggested that Williams did not violate the terms of her probation (on which she was placed following her 2009 outburst), since she did not use profanity when addressing the umpire.[159] In the end, Williams was fined $2,000, but was not barred from competing.[160] The US Open was Williams's final event of 2011, and she ended the year ranked No.12, with two titles and a 22–3 record for the season. She only played in six tournaments during the season.[citation needed]

Williams started the 2012 season at the Brisbane International. During her match against Bojana Jovanovski, she injured her left ankle, and was forced to withdraw from the tournament.[161] Next she participated in the Australian Open, where she was upset by Ekaterina Makarova in the fourth round. After a month layoff, Williams returned to competition in Miami, losing in the quarterfinals. She then won consecutive titles in Charleston and Madrid, but withdrew from her semifinal match in Rome due to a lower back injury. At the French Open, Williams suffered her first ever loss in the opening round of a Grand Slam. She notched up a 33–1 record for the second half of the season, winning five titles in the process.[162] She captured her fifth Wimbledon singles title (her 14th Grand Slam victory), and became the first female player to serve 24 aces in a match. She also set a record for the most aces in a tournament by any player—male or female—with a total of 102.[163][164][165] Williams and her sister also captured their fifth trophy in Wimbledon doubles.[166]

Williams returned to America to successfully defend her Stanford title, overcoming CoCo Vandeweghe in the final.[167][168] At the Olympics, she won gold by defeating Sharapova in a dominating performance.[168] She and Venus also won a second consecutive Olympic doubles title. In New York, Williams claimed her fourth US Open singles title, which was her 15th career Grand Slam singles title.[162][169] She ended the season by going undefeated at the WTA Championships and winning the event for the third time.[162] She was named ITF World Champion, and was voted WTA Player of the Year for the fourth time.[170][171][172]

Williams's first tournament of the 2013 season was in Brisbane, where she won the title without dropping a set. At the Australian Open, she was upset in the quarterfinals by fellow American Sloane Stephens. After defeating Petra Kvitová in Doha, Williams returned to No.1 for the sixth time in her career, becoming the oldest woman in the Open Era to hold the ranking.[173] In the Miami final, Williams recorded her 70th come-from-behind win. The victory made Williams a six-time champion in Miami, breaking the record she held with Graf. She also became the fourth woman in the Open Era to win a given tournament six times.[174] Williams then defended her Charleston title, winning the event for the third time.[175] She won her 50th career singles title in Madrid, prevailing over Sharapova in the final. She then played in Rome, where she won the title a second time. At the French Open, Williams lost only one game whilst defeating Sara Errani in the semifinal. Evert said Williams's play during the match was the finest performance she had ever seen by a female player on clay.[176] Williams bested Sharapova in the final to claim her second French Open title and her 16th Grand Slam title overall. She also became the fourth woman in the Open Era to win each Grand Slam tournament at least twice. At Wimbledon, she advanced easily to the fourth round before being defeated by eventual finalist Sabine Lisicki. Williams then won the Swedish Open, her first victory at the International level. She was undefeated on clay during the season.[177]

Williams winning her fifth US Open title

Williams won her third Rogers Cup title in Toronto, beating Sorana Cîrstea in the final.[178] She reached the final of the Western & Southern Open for the first time, but lost to Azarenka.[179] At the US Open, Williams began as top seed and defending champion. She reached the final and defeated Azarenka in three sets, capturing her 17th Grand Slam singles title and pushing her career prize winnings past $50 million.[180] At 31, she became the oldest US Open champion in the Open Era.[180] After the US Open, Williams beat Janković to win the China Open, which was her 10th title of 2013.[181][182] She went undefeated at the WTA Championships, triumphing over Li Na in the final and becoming the first person to defend the title since Henin in 2007.[183] She also became the oldest player to win the WTA Championships, the fourth player to win it four times or more, and the first female player to win more than $10 million in a season (her total for 2013 was $12.4 million). Only Rafael Nadal (in 2013), and Novak Djokovic (in 2011, 2012 and 2013) have earned more money in one season.[184]

Williams finished as the year-end No.1 for the third time, becoming the oldest No.1 player in WTA history.[185] She was named the ITF World Champion for the fourth time.[186] She received two prizes at the 2013 ESPY Awards: Best Female Athlete and Best Female Tennis Player, the latter of which she won for a record sixth time.[187] In December, Williams received the Associated Press Female Athlete of the Year award for the third time. Only Evert and Babe Didrikson have been chosen more often as Athlete of the Year since the awards were first handed out in 1931.[188]

2014–2015: Second "Serena Slam"

Williams defended her title at the Brisbane International by defeating No.2 Azarenka in the final.[189] At the Australian Open, she fell in the fourth round to Ana Ivanovic. In Dubai, Williams lost her semifinal match to Alizé Cornet in straight sets. Williams then played in the Miami Open, where she won her record seventh title with a straight-sets victory over No.2 Li Na.[190] At the Family Circle Cup, she lost to Jana Čepelová in the second round. She made it to the quarterfinals at the Madrid Open before withdrawing with a thigh injury. In Rome, Williams won her third title of the season. She suffered the worst loss of her Grand Slam career in the second round of the French Open when Garbiñe Muguruza defeated her while losing just four games in two sets.[191] Cornet defeated Williams in the third round of Wimbledon, handing Williams her earliest Wimbledon elimination since 2005. During the doubles event with Venus, Serena hit four consecutive doubles faults. She appeared disoriented and unsteady on her feet, and withdrew from the tournament. The official cause of withdrawal was "viral illness."[192]

Williams rebounded by winning 19 out of her next 20 matches (losing only to Venus in the semifinals of the Rogers Cup). The streak included titles at the Bank of the West Classic and the Western & Southern Open, and her third consecutive and sixth overall US Open singles title.[193][194] With this victory, Williams tied Evert for most US Open singles titles won by a woman in the Open Era. Williams also tied Evert and Navratilova's record of 18 career Grand Slam singles titles won in the Open Era. By virtue of winning both the US Open and the US Open Series, Williams collected $4 million—the biggest payday in tennis history. At the 2014 WTA Finals in Singapore, Williams advanced to the final for the third consecutive year despite having equaled her career-worst loss in her second round robin match against Simona Halep.[195] She claimed the WTA Finals title, which was her seventh title of the year, and finished the year ranked No.1 for the fourth time in her career.[196] She held the top ranking for the entire calendar year, a feat not accomplished since Graf achieved it in1996. Williams was voted WTA Player of the Year and ITF World Champion for a third consecutive year.[citation needed]

Williams began the 2015 season by reaching the final of the Hopman Cup, where she and her partner John Isner lost to Poland.[197] At the Australian Open, Williams defeated Sharapova for the 16th consecutive time to claim her sixth Australian Open singles title and 19th career Grand Slam singles title.[198][199][200][201][202] With this victory, Williams surpassed both Evert and Navratilova for the second most Grand Slam singles titles won in the Open Era. She is the only player in history to win all four Grand Slams at age 30 or older. She and Venus next traveled to Buenos Aires to face Argentina in a World Group II tie in the Fed Cup. She played and won her only match against María Irigoyen to help the US team win against the Argentines.[203] After a 14-year boycott of the Indian Wells Masters, Williams announced that she would be competing at the event.[204][205][206] Upon her return, she received a standing ovation from the crowd and won her first match in straight sets.[207] She reached the semifinals, but was forced to withdraw because of a knee injury. When Williams defeated Lisicki in the quarterfinals of the Miami Open, she became the eighth woman in the Open Era to record 700 match wins in her career.[208] This also made her one of only three active players to have won 700 or more matches in singles, the others being Nadal and Roger Federer.[209][210] Williams went on to win a record eighth title in Miami.[211][212][213]

Williams celebrating her third French Open title

As preparation for the clay-court season (and to ensure her eligibility for the 2016 Summer Olympics), Williams travelled to Brindisi, Italy, where she competed with that country's team for a place in the Fed Cup's World Group. Williams and teammate Alison Riske lost the decisive doubles match to Errani and Flavia Pennetta, which meant the United States was relegated to World Group II. It was Williams's first loss in the Fed Cup.[214] The week of April 20 marked Williams's 114th consecutive week ranked No.1, the third-longest run in WTA history at the time, behind Graf's 186 weeks and Navratilova's 156.[citation needed] In the semifinals of the Mutua Madrid Open, Williams suffered her first defeat of the season, ending a 50-match winning streak at Premier-Mandatory events.[215][216][217] She played one match at the 2015 Internazionali BNL d'Italia before withdrawing with an elbow injury.[218]

At the 2015 French Open, Williams defeated Lucie Šafářová in three sets to claim the trophy and win her third French Open and 20th Grand Slam singles title.[219][220][221] The accomplishment made Williams only the third person in history to win each Grand Slam at least three times, the others being Court and Graf.[222] At Wimbledon, Williams defeated three former No.1 players—Azarenka, Sharapova, and her sister Venus—to advance to the final.[223] Awaiting her was Muguruza, who had previously handed Williams the worst Grand Slam defeat of her career.[224] Williams bested Muguruza and claimed her sixth Wimbledon singles title and 21st Grand Slam singles title overall. With this triumph, she completed her second "Serena Slam" (winning all four Grand Slams in a row, but not in the same calendar year).[225][226][227] The Wimbledon victory made Williams the oldest woman in the Open Era to win a Grand Slam singles title.[228] It also was her eighth consecutive victory in Grand Slam singles finals appearances, breaking Graf's Open Era record of seven and tying Pete Sampras's Open Era record of eight. The week of July 13 marked the first time in WTA history that the No.1 player had more than twice as many points as the No.2.[229] Following her win at Wimbledon, Williams was awarded her seventh ESPY for Best Female Tennis Player.[230]

Williams was the defending champion at the Bank of the West Classic, but withdrew from the tournament to recover from an elbow injury.[231] In the semifinals of the Canadian Open, Williams had a 19-match winning streak ended by 18-year-old Belinda Bencic.[232][233] The next week Williams defended her title at the Western & Southern Open with a straight sets victory over No.3 Halep.[234][235] Williams's attempt at capturing the "Grand Slam" (winning all four Grand Slams in a calendar year) came to an end at the US Open, where she lost to Roberta Vinci in the semifinals.[236][237][238] The defeat has been described by some as one of the biggest upsets in tennis history.[239][240][241] On October 1, Williams called an end to her season, stating that she had been injured for most of the year and wanted to "properly address [her] health".[242] Coach Patrick Mouratoglou hinted that her decision to end the season early might be due to a lack of motivation and disappointment following her loss at the Open.[243]

On October 5, Williams surpassed Evert for third-most weeks ranked world No.1.[244] Williams held the top ranking the entire season for the second consecutive year, finishing there for the fifth time in her career. She was voted WTA Player of the Year for the seventh time, and named ITF World Champion for the sixth time.[245][246] She was also voted Female Athlete of the Year by the Associated Press for the fourth time in her career, and was chosen as Sportsperson of the Year by Sports Illustrated.[247][248] She became the third solo woman, and the first since 1983, to receive the latter award.[249]

2016: Equalling the records of Steffi Graf

Williams was the No.1 seed and defending champion at the Australian Open. She reached the final without dropping a set, and faced first time Grand Slam finalist Angelique Kerber. Williams was considered the heavy favorite, as she had never lost an Australian Open final or semifinal. She had also dominated in past matches against Kerber, losing only once to her in six meetings. Williams lost the final in three sets, however, which marked her first-ever three-set loss in the final of a Grand Slam.[250][251]

The week of February 15 marked Williams's 157th consecutive week ranked No.1, the second-longest streak in WTA history. Only Graf had held the ranking longer, for 186 weeks. Williams competed in Indian Wells as the No.1 seed, and reached the final for the first time since 2001. She was defeated by Azarenka, whom she had beaten the last five times the pair had met. This marked the first time since 2004 that Williams lost two consecutive finals. She next played the Miami Open as the defending champion, losing in the fourth round to Kuznetsova. In Rome, she prevailed over Anna-Lena Friedsam and Christina McHale to progress to the quarterfinals, where she defeated Kuznetsova. She then defeated Irina-Camelia Begu and Madison Keys to win her 70th career WTA title and her first title of the year.[citation needed]

At the French Open, Williams dropped only one set en route to the final, where she faced Muguruza. She lost to the Spanish-Venezuelan player in straight sets, marking the first time she had lost two consecutive Grand Slam finals.[citation needed] At Wimbledon, Williams again dropped only one set on her way to the final, where she faced Kerber in a rematch of their Australian Open final earlier in the year. Williams defeated Kerber in straight sets and tied Graf's record of 22 Open Era Grand Slam singles titles. Later that day, Williams and her sister won their sixth Wimbledon doubles title and 14th Grand Slam doubles title overall, keeping their perfect record at Grand Slam doubles finals intact.

In July, Williams withdrew from the Rogers Cup due to a shoulder injury.[252] She next participated in the Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, where she was the defending gold medalist in both singles and doubles, and was the heavy favorite to retain those titles. The sisters suffered a shock exit in the first round of doubles, losing to the Czech duo of Šafářová and Barbora Strýcová, which ended their career record of 15–0 dating back to the 2000 Olympics.[253] In singles, Williams lost to Elina Svitolina in the third round.[254] Days after the Olympics, Williams entered the Western & Southern Open to defend her crown, but then withdrew due to the same shoulder injury from earlier in the summer.[255] The week of September 5, 2016, marked Williams's 186th consecutive week ranked No.1, tying her with Graf for the longest run in WTA history. Williams's streak ended when she lost to Karolína Plíšková in the semifinals of the US Open.[256] In October, she pulled out of the WTA Finals, citing her shoulder injury.[257]

2017: Australian Open victory and pregnancy

Williams started 2017 by playing in the WTA Auckland Open for the first time in her career. In the second round, she lost to Madison Brengle. She then won the Australian Open for an Open Era record seventh time, defeating Venus in the final.[258] It was her 23rd Open Era Grand Slam singles title, pushing her past Graf's record of 22. It was the first time in the Open Era that two players aged 35 or older had competed in the final of a Grand Slam tournament. The win ensured Williams's return to the No.1 ranking.[259][260] She subsequently withdrew from the Indian Wells and Miami Opens, citing a knee injury.[261]

On April 19, 2017, Williams revealed that she was 20 weeks pregnant and would miss the remainder of the season.[262] The timing of her announcement meant she was already pregnant when she won the Australian Open.[263] In interviews, she said that she intended to return to tennis after giving birth, saying she had an "outrageous plan" of competing in the 2018 Australian Open.[264] On September 1, 2017, Williams gave birth to a daughter.[265] She suffered a pulmonary embolism after delivery, leaving her bedridden for six weeks and delaying her return to training.[266] On December 30, Williams played her first match since giving birth, an exhibition match at the World Tennis Championship in Abu Dhabi, where she lost to Jeļena Ostapenko.

French Open, 2018

2018: Return to tennis, Wimbledon, and controversies

On January 5, 2018, Williams withdrew from the upcoming Australian Open, citing a lack of sufficient preparation in the wake of her pregnancy.[267] In February, after overcoming pregnancy-related health problems, she returned to the tennis court with Venus. The pair lost to Lesley Kerkhove and Demi Schuurs of the Netherlands in the first round of the Fed Cup.[268] Williams then suffered back-to-back early exits in Indian Wells and Miami.[citation needed] Williams made her return to Grand Slam tennis at the 2018 French Open, playing singles and doubles with her sister. In the first round, she defeated Kristýna Plíšková in two sets, then overcame Ashleigh Barty in the second round. She then defeated 11th seed Julia Görges to set up a fourth-round match against Sharapova, whom she had bested 18 consecutive times since 2004. Williams withdrew from the match due to an injury, however.[269][270]

In July, she played Wimbledon and was seeded No.25. Many felt the decision showed bias and unduly favored Williams, who was ranked No.181 in world.[271] Others argued that the All England Club, which does not base seedings on players' current world rankings—as other Grand Slam tournaments do—had sensibly considered Williams's excellent historic record at Wimbledon.[272][273] Williams reached the Wimbledon semifinals, becoming the lowest-ranked player to do so.[274] She bested 13th seed Görges in the semifinal match, but lost to Kerber in a rematch of the 2016 Wimbledon final.[citation needed] Following Wimbledon, Williams entered the 2018 Silicon Valley Classic, her first appearance in a US Open series tournament since 2015. She suffered the worst loss of her career in the first round, winning just a single game against Johanna Konta.[275] Williams later revealed in an interview with Time that she checked Instagram prior to the match, and discovered that the man who had murdered her half-sister, Yetunde, in 2003 had been released on parole earlier in the year. Williams said she "couldn't shake it out of [her] mind."[276]

Williams's next tournament was the Cincinnati Masters. She beat Daria Gavrilova in straight sets in the first round, but lost to Petra Kvitová in the second round.[citation needed] She was then seeded 17th at the US Open, although ranked 26th in the WTA. She prevailed over Magda Linette in the first round, Carina Witthöft in the second, Venus in the third, and Kaia Kanepi in the fourth. Williams's quarterfinal face-off against Karolína Plíšková was a rematch of the 2016 US Open semifinal, which the Czech player had won. Williams prevailed, notching her first win against a top 10 player since her return from pregnancy. Williams then won her semifinal match against Anastasija Sevastova, putting her into the final against Naomi Osaka. During the second set of the match, Williams was given a code violation because her coach, Patrick Mouratoglou, gave her coaching hand signals. Williams claimed Mouratoglou was simply giving her a thumbs-up, and demanded an apology from umpire Carlos Ramos. However, Mouratoglou later admitted that he had been coaching.[277] Williams then received a second violation for racket abuse, which resulted in a point penalty. After her third code violation for verbal abuse of the umpire, Williams received a game penalty, which caused her to lose the match. She was fined a total of $17,000 for the three offenses, although she claimed she was treated unfairly because she is a woman.[278][279][280][281]

Following the US Open final match, the Melbourne newspaper the Herald Sun published a cartoon by Mark Knight depicting Williams throwing a tantrum while the umpire asks her opponent to "just let her win".[282] The cartoon was widely criticized as racist and sexist, including by Williams's husband, Alexis Ohanian, and author J. K. Rowling.[283][284] Complaints centered on the portrayal of Williams as an angry black woman with exaggeratedly large lips and a broad, flat nose; the depiction of Williams in an ape-like pose; and the rendering of Osaka with blonde hair (only some of her hair was colored blonde during the tournament).[285][286] Knight defended his work, claiming his satire was never about race or gender, but rather about shining a spotlight on bad behavior by sports superstars.[286]

2019: Return to the top 10

Williams started her 2019 season at the Australian Open, her first appearance at the tournament since winning it in 2017. Seeded 16th, she defeated Tatjana Maria, Eugenie Bouchard, and Dayana Yastremska in the first three rounds, then bested top seed and world No.1 Halep in the fourth. In the quarterfinals, she met Karolína Plíšková, who won the match after Williams twisted her ankle. This was Williams's earliest defeat at the Australian Open since her fourth-round loss in 2014. Despite the loss, her ranking climbed to No.11.[citation needed] Williams prevailed over Azarenka in the second round of the Indian Wells Masters, but a viral illness caused her to retire. She then experienced a recurrence of a long-term knee injury, which caused her to pull out of upcoming Miami and Rome events. She could not train properly until after the French Open, where she lost in the third round.[287] Williams then reached the final at Wimbledon, making 2019 the 13th consecutive year in which she played in a Grand Slam final. She also became the oldest Grand Slam finalist in the Open Era.[288] Williams lost the final to Halep in two straight sets.[289]

At the Canadian Open, Williams defeated Osaka in the quarterfinals and Marie Bouzkova in the semifinals, then faced Bianca Andreescu in the final. However, Williams was forced to withdraw early in the match after experiencing back spasms.[290] Her back problems continued at the Cincinnati Open, where she withdrew shortly before her first-round match.[291] Williams was seeded eighth at the US Open, where she bested Sharapova in the first round. In the quarterfinals she defeated Wang Qiang, and in the semifinals she triumphed over Svitolina. Williams then proceeded to the final against Andreescu, who won the title in straight sets.[292] Williams finished the year ranked No.10.[64]

2020–2022: Final years

In January 2020, Williams won her first singles title as a mother at the ASB Classic, defeating Jessica Pegula in the final.[293] At the Australian Open, Williams lost in the third round to Wang in three sets.[294] Williams then entered the Top Seed Open as the No.1 seed, defeating Venus in the second round before losing to Shelby Rogers in the quarterfinals.[295] At the US Open, Williams defeated Stephens in the third round before losing to Azarenka in the semifinals.[296] Williams withdrew from the delayed French Open in October, citing an Achilles injury she had sustained during the US Open. She failed to reach a Grand Slam final in 2020.[297]

Williams started the 2021 season by playing the Yarra Valley Classic, where she withdrew prior to her semifinal match, citing a right shoulder injury.[298] In the Australian Open, Williams lost in the semifinal to Osaka.[299] In May, Williams played her 1000th match of her career against Nadia Podoroska in the second round of the Italian Open, which she lost in straight sets.[300][301] She sustained an injury during the first round at Wimbledon against Belarusian player Aliaksandra Sasnovich, forcing her to withdraw from the tournament.[302][303] In August, a leg injury forced Williams to retire from the US Open.[304] The withdrawal saw Williams plummet nineteen places to 41st in the world, her lowest year-end ranking in 15 years.[64]

The Williams sisters in 2022 during their final doubles match together

In December 2021, Williams announced she would not play the 2022 Australian Open, citing the same leg injury.[305] She returned to professional play in June 2022 when she teamed up with Ons Jabeur for the Eastbourne International. The pair won two matches before retiring from the tournament due to an injury sustained by Jabeur.[306][307] Williams also played singles at Wimbledon, where she lost to No.113 Harmony Tan in the first round.[308][309] Williams was ranked No.320 at the end of 2022.[310]

Farewell tour

In the September 2022 issue of Vogue, Williams announced her plans to "evolve away" from tennis after the 2022 US Open, indicating retirement.[311][312][313] She stated her intention to focus on her family and her venture capital firm.[313] Williams began her farewell tour by entering the Canadian Open in Toronto using a protected ranking. She beat Nuria Párrizas Díaz in straight sets for her first singles win in 14 months, before losing to Belinda Bencic.[314][315] After her elimination, tournament organizers gave Williams gifts to remember the city.[316] Williams subsequently entered the Cincinnati Masters, where she fell to reigning US Open champion Emma Raducanu in the first round.[317]

At the US Open, Williams played doubles with Venus for the first time since 2018; the sisters lost to the Czech duo of Lucie Hradecká and Linda Nosková.[318] In the first round of singles, Williams defeated Danka Kovinić of Montenegro. After the match—which was attended by Eric Adams, Bill Clinton, Spike Lee, Mike Tyson, Vera Wang, Ruth Westheimer, and Tiger Woods—a tribute video narrated by Oprah Winfrey was played, and an interview was conducted by Gayle King.[319][320][321] In the second round, Williams upset world No.2 Anett Kontaveit, becoming the oldest woman to defeat a top-three ranked player.[322] She then lost to Ajla Tomljanović in what was ultimately her final match.[323]

Rivalries

Serena vs. Venus

Williams played her older sister Venus in 31 professional matches starting in 1998. Overall, Serena is 19–12 against her sister.[324] The pair played 15 times in Grand Slam singles and 13 times in other tournaments (including 11 finals).[325] They have met in nine Grand Slam tournament finals, with Serena winning seven times.[324] Beginning with the 2002 French Open, they played each other in four consecutive Grand Slam finals, which was the first time in the Open Era that the same two players had faced off in four consecutive finals in Grand Slam singles.[326]

Williams vs. Hingis

One of Williams's first rivalries was with Martina Hingis, who turned pro less than one year before her (Hingis in October 1994, Williams in 1995). They first played each other at the 1998 Miami Open where Hingis won in three sets. All but one of their matches was played on a hard court with the exception being a contest on clay in Rome in 1999, which Hingis won in straight sets. Their last match took place at the 2002 Miami Open, which Williams won.[327] Williams leads the rivalry 7–6.[328]

Williams vs. Capriati

Williams leads the series against Jennifer Capriati 10–7.[329] The rivalry—which began in 1999 and was once considered one of the best rivalries in women's tennis—started off one-sided, with Capriati winning four of the first five matches. Williams went on to win the next eight.[329][330][331] Twelve of the pair's seventeen meetings went three sets.[332]

Williams vs. Henin

Justine Henin and Williams have met 14 times, five of which were in tournament finals. In Grand Slam tournaments, they have faced each other seven times, with Henin leading 4–3.[333] The two women's different personalities and styles of play are often credited with making the rivalry entertaining.[334][335] Williams leads the series 8–6.

Williams vs. Azarenka

Williams leads the series 18–5. The rivalry began at the 2008 Australian Open, and their most recent match was in the semifinals of the 2020 US Open. Williams holds a 10–1 record in Grand Slams. Azarenka is the only player to win four WTA tour-level finals against Williams.[336]

Williams vs. Sharapova

Williams leads the series 20–2. The pair first met in the fourth round of the 2004 Miami Open, where Williams defeated Sharapova. Their rivalry truly began at the 2004 Wimbledon final, where Williams was the two-time defending champion; Sharapova bested her in an upset. Williams next lost to Sharapova in the finals of the 2004 WTA Tour Championships. Since then, however, Williams has dominated the rivalry, winning all of their clashes, with only three of their matches going to three sets. They met 10 times in Grand Slam tournaments, where Williams leads 9–1. They faced off in a further 9 finals, with Williams leading 7–2. Their final match was in the first round of the 2019 US Open, where Williams defeated Sharapova in two sets.

Controversies

Accusations of match fixing

When both the Williams sisters entered the top ten and started facing off in tournaments, rumors of match fixing started to circulate. John McEnroe, while commenting on the 2000 Wimbledon semifinal between the two sisters, said that "Serena may not be allowed to win. Richard [Williams] may have something to say about this."[337] After losing to Venus at the Indian Wells quarterfinals in 2001, Elena Dementieva claimed that Richard Williams had decided the results of matches between the sisters.[338] Shortly after that, Venus pulled out of her Indian Wells semifinal match against Serena at the last minute, claiming tendinitis; this led to much speculation in the press, and some spectators demanded their money back.[339][340][341] The final, in which Serena defeated Kim Clijsters, was marred by the behavior of the crowd toward Williams and her family.[342]

Other issues

In the early years of Williams's professional career, hair beads worn by both sisters were the focus of discussion by commentators such as Chris Evert, John McEnroe, and Mary Carillo, the latter of whom called the beads "noisy and disruptive", partly because they often scattered across the court. Nancy E. Spencer, a professor of sport management at Bowling Green State University, has claimed that criticism of the Williams's hairstyles serves to "other" the sisters, particularly in the context of a white-dominated sport.[343]

In September 2019, Romanian television host Radu Banciu said that Williams looks "exactly like one of those monkeys at the zoo with the red asses." Romania's National Council for Combating Discrimination fined Banciu approximately $1,875 for his comment.[344]

Legacy

Williams is regarded as one of the best female tennis players of all time. In 2017, BBC Sport users selected Williams as the greatest female tennis player of the Open Era.[citation needed] In 2018, a Tennis.com panel arrived at the same conclusion.[345] Many players, commentators, and sports writers regard Williams as the greatest female tennis player of all time.[b] In 2020, the Tennis Channel ranked Williams as the greatest female tennis player in history.[347] In 2018, Roger Federer said the player who probably has the best case for "Greatest Of All Time", man or woman, is Serena Williams.[348] In 2022, McEnroe described Williams as an "icon" and the "GOAT of GOATs".[349][350] BBC presenter and former French Open Champion Sue Barker has called Williams's serve "without question the greatest ever".[351]

"It all starts with Venus and Serena. The demonstration effect. The power of seeing two African-American girls with braids in the finals of the biggest tournaments in the world in a predominantly white sport. Just a huge impact that really can't be overstated. [They] attracted thousands of girls [to] the sport, not just African-American but all backgrounds and races."

Martin Blackman, General Manager of Player Development, USTA[352]

Williams has won the Laureus World Sports Award for Sportswoman of the Year four times (2003, 2010, 2016, 2018).[353] In December 2019, the Associated Press named her Female Athlete of the Decade for the 2010s.[354] She is the highest-earning woman athlete of all time.[32]

For their first match in March 2019, the members of the United States women's national soccer team each wore a jersey with the name of a woman who inspired them on the back. Crystal Dunn chose Serena Williams.[355] In September 2022, Twitter said that Williams was the most tweeted-about female athlete of all time.[356] She and Venus have been widely credited with increasing diversity within the sport.[357][358][359]

Player profile

Playing style

Williams was an aggressive baseliner whose game was centered around her powerful serve and forceful groundstrokes. Owing to her high-risk playing style, she typically hit a large number of winners and a large number of unforced errors. Williams's serve—which is considered the greatest in the history of women's tennis[360]—is known for its speed and accurate placement, which allowed her to deliver numerous aces.[citation needed] At the 2013 Australian Open, she delivered the third-fastest serve in WTA recorded history, a 128.6 mph (207 km/h) ace against Ayumi Morita.[361] Williams possessed an accurate and consistent ball toss, allowing her to serve to any position on the court with minimal differences in the position of the ball in the air; this made it difficult for opponents to read her service motion and predict the position of her serve, allowing her to dominate a rally from the first stroke.[362] Williams also possessed effective and accurate kick and slice serves. She deployed these as second serves, minimizing double faults and preventing opponents from scoring free points.[363]

Williams's forehand and backhand are considered two of the most powerful shots in the history of women's tennis.[364] She hit both her forehand and her backhand in an open stance, allowing her to generate consistently powerful, heavy, and dominating groundstrokes. She was able to generate sharp, acute angles, which allowed her to hit winners from any position on the court.[365] Her forehand—which has been described as "devastating"—was hit with heavy topspin, which allowed her to dominate rallies.[366] She was capable of hitting her forehand both crosscourt and down the line to produce winners.[367] Her two-handed backhand was equally dominant, and has been described as one of the greatest backhands of all time.[368] Williams tended to hit her backhand flatter than her forehand, which allowed her to hit with speed, power, and depth both crosscourt and down the line. Despite playing primarily from the baseline, Williams was an adept net player thanks to her extensive doubles experience. She frequently chose to finish points at the net, either with deft touch, aggressive drive volleys, or a solid, powerful, and reliable overhead smash.[369] She possessed an aggressive return of serve; she neutralized powerful first serves, and attacked weak second serves. She is widely considered one of the greatest returners of all time.[370]

Despite predominantly employing an aggressive style, Williams was also an excellent defender who was capable of counterpunching against aggressive opponents until she created an opportunity to hit a winner. She was an exceptional athlete, known for her movement, speed, court coverage, agility, flexibility, balance, and footwork. Her on-court intelligence, shot selection, and point construction allowed her to execute her game plan effectively.[371] American tennis player Christina McHale praised her composure in high-pressure moments, while Martina Navratilova called her mental strength "unbelievable".[372][373] Williams has been noted for her ability to produce extraordinary comebacks, particularly at the Grand Slam level. She won three Slams after saving match points, more than any other player in history.[374] Williams bounced back from a set down to win 37 Grand Slam matches. Her ability to come back from set and break deficits in Grand Slam matches was described by McEnroe as "a gift", and he called her "the greatest" competitor in the history of women's tennis.[375] She has also been praised for her ability to serve aces at critical moments. As noted by retired player Li Na in 2016, "break point down, [there is an] 80% chance [she] serves an ace".[376]

Coaches

Williams had five coaches during her career: Richard Williams (1994–2022), Oracene Price (1994–2003), Patrick Mouratoglou (2012–2022), Eric Hechtman (2022) and Rennae Stubbs (2022).[377]

Endorsements

Williams graduated from Driftwood Academy in 1999, and soon after signed a $12 million endorsement deal with Puma.[41] In 2004, she signed a five-year deal with Nike for $40 million, and has been sponsored by the company ever since.[citation needed] During Williams's tennis career, Nike designed custom clothing and footwear for her. The largest building on Nike's Portland campus is the one-million-square-foot Serena Williams Building, which features many references to the athlete's career and long partnership with Nike.[378][379] According to John Hoke, Nike's Chief Design Officer, Williams assisted with the design of the building.[380]

In 2015, Williams became the Chief Sporting Officer for British luxury car manufacturer Aston Martin, and in 2018 she joined the board of directors of SurveyMonkey.[381][382][383] During her career, Williams had endorsement deals with AbbVie, Anheuser-Busch InBev, AT&T, Audemars Piguet, Beats by Dre, Berlei Bras, Block Inc, Bumble, Chase Bank, Delta Air Lines, DirecTV, DoorDash, Ford Motor, Gatorade, Gucci, Hanes, IBM, Intel, Mission Athletecare, OnePiece, OPI Products, Pepsi, Subway, Tempur, Tonal and the Walt Disney Company.[32][384][385][386]

Rackets

Williams used the Wilson Hammer Stretch range of rackets when she won her first Grand Slam title in 1999, before switching to the Hyper Hammer range.[387] She switched to the Wilson nCode briefly in 2005, and has used various iterations of the Wilson Blade since 2008. Her racket is typically oversized, with a head size of 104 square inches. Since 2017, Wilson has manufactured a signature racket, the Wilson Blade SW104, which is designed to Williams's specifications. Since 2020, Williams has used a smaller variant of this racket, the Wilson Blade SW102 Autograph.[388]

Career statistics

Grand Slam tournament performance timeline

Key
W  F  SF QF #R RR Q# DNQ A NH
(W) winner; (F) finalist; (SF) semifinalist; (QF) quarterfinalist; (#R) rounds 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) round-robin stage; (Q#) qualification round; (DNQ) did not qualify; (A) absent; (NH) not held; (SR) strike rate (events won / competed); (W–L) win–loss record.
To avoid confusion and double counting, these charts are updated at the conclusion of a tournament or when the player's participation has ended.

Current through the 2022 US Open.

Tournament 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 SR W–L Win %
Australian Open 2R 3R 4R QF A W A W 3R W QF W W A 4R QF 4R W F W A QF 3R SF A 7 / 20 92–13 88%
French Open 4R 3R A QF W SF QF A A QF 3R QF QF A 1R W 2R W F A 4R 3R 2R 4R A 3 / 19 69–14 83%
Wimbledon 3R A SF QF W W F 3R A QF F W W 4R W 4R 3R W W A F F NH 1R 1R 7 / 21 98–14 88%
US Open 3R W QF F W A QF 4R 4R QF W SF A F W W W SF SF A F F SF A 3R 6 / 21 108–15 88%
Win–loss 8–4 11–2 12–3 18–4 21–0 19–1 14–3 12–2 5–2 19–3 19–3 23–2 18–1 9–2 17–2 21–2 13–3 26–1 24–3 7–0 15–2 18–4 8–2 8–3 2–2 23 / 81 367–56 87%

Note: Williams withdrew from the 2018 French Open before her fourth round match and the 2020 French Open before her second round match, both of which do not officially count as losses.

Grand Slam tournament finals

Singles: 33 (23–10)

Result Year Tournament Surface Opponents Score
Win 1999 US Open Hard Switzerland Martina Hingis 6–3, 7–6(7–4)
Loss 2001 US Open Hard United States Venus Williams 2–6, 4–6
Win 2002 French Open Clay United States Venus Williams 7–5, 6–3
Win 2002 Wimbledon Grass United States Venus Williams 7–6(7–4), 6–3
Win 2002 US Open (2) Hard United States Venus Williams 6–4, 6–3
Win 2003 Australian Open Hard United States Venus Williams 7–6(7–4), 3–6, 6–4
Win 2003 Wimbledon (2) Grass United States Venus Williams 4–6, 6–4, 6–2
Loss 2004 Wimbledon Grass Russia Maria Sharapova 1–6, 4–6
Win 2005 Australian Open (2) Hard United States Lindsay Davenport 2–6, 6–3, 6–0
Win 2007 Australian Open (3) Hard Russia Maria Sharapova 6–1, 6–2
Loss 2008 Wimbledon Grass United States Venus Williams 5–7, 4–6
Win 2008 US Open (3) Hard Serbia Jelena Janković 6–4, 7–5
Win 2009 Australian Open (4) Hard Russia Dinara Safina 6–0, 6–3
Win 2009 Wimbledon (3) Grass United States Venus Williams 7–6(7–3), 6–2
Win 2010 Australian Open (5) Hard Belgium Justine Henin 6–4, 3–6, 6–2
Win 2010 Wimbledon (4) Grass Russia Vera Zvonareva 6–3, 6–2
Loss 2011 US Open Hard Australia Samantha Stosur 2–6, 3–6
Win 2012 Wimbledon (5) Grass Poland Agnieszka Radwańska 6–1, 5–7, 6–2
Win 2012 US Open (4) Hard Belarus Victoria Azarenka 6–2, 2–6, 7–5
Win 2013 French Open (2) Clay Russia Maria Sharapova 6–4, 6–4
Win 2013 US Open (5) Hard Belarus Victoria Azarenka 7–5, 6–7(6–8), 6–1
Win 2014 US Open (6) Hard Denmark Caroline Wozniacki 6–3, 6–3
Win 2015 Australian Open (6) Hard Russia Maria Sharapova 6–3, 7–6(7–5)
Win 2015 French Open (3) Clay Czech Republic Lucie Šafářová 6–3, 6–7(2–7), 6–2
Win 2015 Wimbledon (6) Grass Spain Garbiñe Muguruza 6–4, 6–4
Loss 2016 Australian Open Hard Germany Angelique Kerber 4–6, 6–3, 4–6
Loss 2016 French Open Clay Spain Garbiñe Muguruza 5–7, 4–6
Win 2016 Wimbledon (7) Grass Germany Angelique Kerber 7–5, 6–3
Win 2017 Australian Open (7) Hard United States Venus Williams 6–4, 6–4
Loss 2018 Wimbledon Grass Germany Angelique Kerber 3–6, 3–6
Loss 2018 US Open Hard Japan Naomi Osaka 2–6, 4–6
Loss 2019 Wimbledon Grass Romania Simona Halep 2–6, 2–6
Loss 2019 US Open Hard Canada Bianca Andreescu 3–6, 5–7

Women's doubles: 14 (14–0)

Result Year Tournament Surface Partner Opponents Score
Win 1999 French Open Clay United States Venus Williams Switzerland Martina Hingis
Russia Anna Kournikova
6–3, 6–7(2–7), 8–6
Win 1999 US Open Hard United States Venus Williams United States Chanda Rubin
France Sandrine Testud
4–6, 6–1, 6–4
Win 2000 Wimbledon Grass United States Venus Williams France Julie Halard-Decugis
Japan Ai Sugiyama
6–3, 6–2
Win 2001 Australian Open Hard United States Venus Williams United States Lindsay Davenport
United States Corina Morariu
6–2, 2–6, 6–4
Win 2002 Wimbledon (2) Grass United States Venus Williams Spain Virginia Ruano Pascual
Argentina Paola Suárez
6–2, 7–5
Win 2003 Australian Open (2) Hard United States Venus Williams Spain Virginia Ruano Pascual
Argentina Paola Suárez
4–6, 6–4, 6–3
Win 2008 Wimbledon (3) Grass United States Venus Williams United States Lisa Raymond
Australia Samantha Stosur
6–2, 6–2
Win 2009 Australian Open (3) Hard United States Venus Williams Slovakia Daniela Hantuchová
Japan Ai Sugiyama
6–3, 6–3
Win 2009 Wimbledon (4) Grass United States Venus Williams Australia Samantha Stosur
Australia Rennae Stubbs
7–6(7–4), 6–4
Win 2009 US Open (2) Hard United States Venus Williams Zimbabwe Cara Black
United States Liezel Huber
6–2, 6–2
Win 2010 Australian Open (4) Hard United States Venus Williams Zimbabwe Cara Black
United States Liezel Huber
6–4, 6–3
Win 2010 French Open (2) Clay United States Venus Williams Czech Republic Květa Peschke
Slovenia Katarina Srebotnik
6–2, 6–3
Win 2012 Wimbledon (5) Grass United States Venus Williams Czech Republic Andrea Hlaváčková
Czech Republic Lucie Hradecká
7–5, 6–4
Win 2016 Wimbledon (6) Grass United States Venus Williams Hungary Tímea Babos
Kazakhstan Yaroslava Shvedova
6–3, 6–4

Mixed doubles: 4 (2–2)

Result Year Tournament Surface Partner Opponents Score
Loss 1998 French Open Clay Argentina Luis Lobo United States Justin Gimelstob
United States Venus Williams
4–6, 4–6
Win 1998 Wimbledon Grass Belarus Max Mirnyi India Mahesh Bhupathi
Croatia Mirjana Lučić
6–4, 6–4
Win 1998 US Open Hard Belarus Max Mirnyi United States Patrick Galbraith
United States Lisa Raymond
6–2, 6–2
Loss 1999 Australian Open Hard Belarus Max Mirnyi South Africa David Adams
South Africa Mariaan de Swardt
4–6, 6–4, 6–7(5–7)

Records

  • Records in bold indicate peer-less achievements.
  • Records in italics are currently active streaks.[when?]

Personal life

Alexis Ohanian in 2018

Williams is married to Reddit co-founder Alexis Ohanian. He proposed to her on December 10, 2016, and they married on November 16, 2017, in New Orleans.[389][390][45] Their wedding ceremony was attended by prominent personalities such as Beyoncé, Anna Wintour, Kelly Rowland and Kim Kardashian.[391][264]

On April 19, 2017, Williams posted a picture of herself on Snapchat that focused on her midsection. It had the caption, "20 weeks", prompting speculation that she was pregnant.[392] Later that evening, her spokesperson confirmed the pregnancy.[393] The fact that she was 20 weeks pregnant when announcing her pregnancy meant that she was roughly eight to nine weeks pregnant when she won the Australian Open earlier that year.[394] Williams later said that posting the picture was an accident.[395] On September 1, 2017, Williams gave birth to a daughter, Alexis Olympia Ohanian Jr.[396][397] The child, who goes by "Olympia," was delivered through emergency caesarean-section after her heart rate dropped during labor.[398] Williams gave Olympia a doll, Qai Qai, that has become famous on social media.[399][400] By February 2021, Williams had hired a tennis coach for Olympia, then three years old.[401] In August 2023, Williams gave birth to a second daughter, Adira River Ohanian.[402][403]

Williams was raised as a Jehovah's Witness, but was not baptized until 2023.[404] In 2017, she said she "never really practiced [the faith]".[264] However, she would often thank Jehovah after winning a match.[405] She does not celebrate birthdays, which is a practice of the faith.[406]

Other activities

Philanthropy

Williams runs the Serena Williams Foundation, which has partnered with major organizations to advance community development.[353] In 2008, as part of the foundation's work, Williams helped to fund the construction of the Serena Williams Secondary School in Matooni, Kenya.[407][408][409] The foundation also provides university scholarships for underprivileged students in the United States. In 2016, the Serena Williams Fund partnered with Helping Hands Jamaica to build the Salt Marsh Primary School for Jamaican youth in Trelawny Parish.[410][411]

Williams received a Celebrity Role Model Award from the Avon Foundation in 2003 for her work fighting breast cancer.[412] The same year, she won the "Young Heroes Award" from Big Brothers Big Sisters of Greater L.A. and Inland. In 2004, she won the "Family Circle and Prudential Financial Player Who Makes a Difference Award".[353] She has been an International Goodwill Ambassador with UNICEF since 2011, and helped launch UNICEF's Schools for Asia campaign.[413][414][415][416] In 2004 and 2005, Serena and Venus visited hospitals and played several tennis matches in predominantly Black cities to raise funds for the local Ronald McDonald House charities. An ESPN episode was dedicated to the charity tour.[417]

In response to the 2010 Haiti earthquake, Williams, along with other ATP and WTA stars, decided to forgo their final day of preparation for the Australian Open to assist earthquake victims.[citation needed] Serena and Venus are contributors to First Serve Miami, a foundation for youth who want to learn tennis but face social and economic obstacles.[418][419][420][421] The sisters have collaborated on philanthropic projects through the Williams Sisters Fund, which assists individuals and communities affected by violence, and aims to ensure that youth have access to education. In 2014, Williams began hosting an annual charity run named "The Serena Williams Ultimate Fun Run" to support the Fund.[422][423][424] In 2016, in her childhood home of Compton, she and Venus founded the Yetunde Price Resource Center, in honor of their late half-sister Yetunde.[422]

Williams's return to Indian Wells in 2015 (after a 14-year boycott) occurred in partnership with the Equal Justice Initiative, a non-profit organization that provides legal representation to people who may have been denied a fair trial.[425][426] In 2017, Williams became Ambassador for the Allstate Foundation's Purple Purse project, an initiative to provide financial empowerment to domestic abuse victims.[427][428] Other organizations Williams supports include the Elton John AIDS Foundation, Great Ormond Street Hospital, Hearts of Gold, the Common Ground Foundation, the Small Steps Project, the HollyRod Foundation, Beyond the Boroughs National Scholarship Fund, World Education, the Eva Longoria Foundation, the Caliber Foundation and the Cure for MND Foundation.[429][430]

Business ventures

In August 2009, Serena and Venus became minority owners of the Miami Dolphins after purchasing a small stake in the team. According to the Dolphins, they are the first African-American women to hold any amount of ownership in an NFL franchise.[431] In 2014, Williams founded the venture capital firm Serena Ventures, which invests in start-up companies whose "perspectives and innovations level the playing field for women and people of color." As of 2022, Serena Ventures had raised more than $110 million.[432][433]

In July 2020, it was announced that Williams was part of a nearly all-women investors' group that was awarded a new franchise in the National Women's Soccer League, the highest level of the women's sport in the United States. Williams's husband Alexis Ohanian is classified as the "lead investor", but he holds a minority interest, and is the only man in the ownership group. Other owners in the group include prominent actresses, media figures, businesswomen, former members of the US women's national team, and Williams's eldest daughter.[434] The new team began playing in 2022 as Angel City FC.[citation needed]

Activism

Williams became more involved in social change as her career progressed, primarily using social media to express her views. In 2016 she voiced her support for Black Lives Matter on her Facebook page. She expressed concern that her young nephew could be in danger from police due to his skin color.[435] During American tennis player Tennys Sandgren's breakthrough run to the quarterfinals of the 2018 Australian Open, it was revealed that he tweeted insensitive words about the LGBT community, followed members of the alt-right, and referred to an article describing Williams's on-court behavior as "disgusting". Williams responded to him by saying, "I don't need or want [an apology]. But there is an entire group of people that deserves an apology."[436]

Also in 2016, Williams wrote an open letter in Porter Magazine's feature "Incredible Women of 2016" in support of gender equality and to share her personal struggles as a woman in tennis.[437] She claimed that women's contributions to the sport are not recognized in the same way as men's contributions, and she also commented on the issue of unequal pay.[438] Williams has received several awards for her activism, particularly her endeavors involving Black communities.[417] The NAACP has honored Williams with its President's Award (2003) and the Jackie Robinson Sports Award (2023).[439]

Fashion

Williams was noted for her unusual and colorful outfits on court. She arrived at the 2004 US Open in a denim skirt and knee-high leg wraps that looked like boots, which she was not allowed to wear during matches.[440] At the 2018 French Open, she promoted her clothing line Serena by wearing a catsuit, which was subsequently banned by the French Tennis Federation.[441][442][443] At the 2018 US Open, Williams wore a black tutu during her first match.[444]

Williams formerly ran Aneres, a proprietary line of designer apparel.[citation needed] In 2009, she launched a signature collection of handbags and jewelry, Signature Statement, which is sold mainly on the Home Shopping Network.[445][446] In 2010, she became a certified nail technician in preparation for her upcoming nail collection with HairTech.[447]

In February 2019, Williams was appointed to the board of directors of the online fashion marketplace Poshmark.[448] In the fall of that year, she launched the first collection of her clothing line S by Serena.[449] Inspired by 1990s street wear, the apparel is designed for a range of body types and body sizes.[450]

Media and publishing

In 2005, the Williams sisters authored the book Venus & Serena: Serving From The Hip: 10 Rules For Living, Loving and Winning, which was written with Hilary Beard.[451][452] In 2009, Williams released the autobiography On the Line.[453] The same year, she appeared in online videos and print advertisements for Tampax Pearl tampons, becoming the first active female professional athlete to appear in advertising for a feminine hygiene product.[454] Williams posed for the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Issue in 2003 and 2004.[455]

Filmography

Williams has appeared in films, television series, and music videos. She and Venus also served as executive producers on the 2021 film King Richard, a biopic about their father.[456]

Year Title Role Notes
2001 The Simpsons Herself (voice) Episode: "Tennis the Menace"
2002 My Wife and Kids Miss Wiggins Episode: "Crouching Mother, Hidden Father"[457]
2003 Street Time Meeka Hayes Episode: "Fly Girl"
2004 Law & Order: Special Victims Unit Chloe Spiers Episode: "Brotherhood"[458]
2004 The Division Jennifer Davis Episode: "Lost and Found"
2004 Hair Show Agent Ross Film
2005 Higglytown Heroes Snowplow Driver Hero (voice) Episode: "Higgly Hoedown/Eubie's Turbo Sled"
2005 ER Alice Watson Episode: "Two Ships "[458]
2005 All of Us Herself Episode: "Not So Wonderful News"
2005 America's Next Top Model Herself Episode: "The Girl with the Worst Photo in History"
2005–2007 Punk'd Herself 3 episodes
2007 Loonatics Unleashed Queen Athena (voice) Episode: "Apocalypso"[459]
2007 Finding Forever music video Herself Cameo in "I Want You"[460]
2007 Avatar: The Last Airbender Ming (voice) Episode: "The Day of Black Sun: Part 1 – The Invasion"
2007 Fast Cars and Superstars: The Gillette Young Guns Celebrity Race Herself Episode: "Episode 1"
2006 The Bernie Mac Show Herself Episode: "Spinning Wheels"[458]
2008 The Game Herself Episode: "The List Episode"
2008 MADtv Herself / Black Racket Episode: "Episode 7"
2011 Keeping Up with the Kardashians Herself Episode: "Kim's Fairytale Wedding: A Kardashian Event – Part 2"
2012 Trust Us with Your Life Herself
2012 Drop Dead Diva Kelly Stevens Episode: "Rigged"
2012 Venus and Serena Herself Documentary
2013 The Legend of Korra Female Sage (voice) Episode: "Beginnings, Part 1"
2015 7 Days in Hell Herself Film
2015 Pixels Herself Cameo[461]
2016 Lemonade music video Herself Cameo in "Sorry"[462]
2016 Serena: The Other Side of Greatness Herself Documentary
2018 Ocean's 8 Herself Cameo
2018 Being Serena Herself Documentary
2021 King Richard Executive producer Film
2022 Glass Onion: A Knives Out Mystery Herself Cameo[463]
2023 PAW Patrol: The Mighty Movie Yoga Yvette (voice) Film

See also

Explanatory notes

References

  1. ^ a b c d Serena Williams at the Women's Tennis Association
  2. ^ "wtatennis.com". April 29, 2019. Archived from the original on March 25, 2019. Retrieved April 29, 2019.
  3. ^ a b "Comparing Serena Williams to two of the all-time greats". ESPN. September 4, 2015. Archived from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved September 6, 2015.
  4. ^ a b "Wimbledon 2012: Serena Williams true great after fifth title". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on January 2, 2019. Retrieved July 13, 2015.
  5. ^ a b St. John, Allen. "Tennis' Battle Of The Sexes: Who's The Greatest Of All Time, Roger Federer Or Serena Williams?". Forbes. Archived from the original on September 8, 2017. Retrieved September 5, 2017.
  6. ^ a b Zagoria, Adam (October 12, 2014). "Legends Evert, King call Serena Williams greatest ever – Metro.us". Metro. Archived from the original on June 10, 2015. Retrieved November 15, 2015.
  7. ^ a b Corpuz, Rachelle (March 3, 2015). "Andre Agassi Says Serena Williams Is The 'Greatest Ever'". International Business Times AU. Archived from the original on July 2, 2015. Retrieved July 13, 2015.
  8. ^ a b Schiavenza, Matt (July 13, 2015). "Serena Williams Wins Wimbledon for Her 21st Grand Slam Title". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on April 2, 2017. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
  9. ^ a b Crouch, Ian (September 9, 2014). "Serena Williams Is America's Greatest Athlete". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on July 28, 2015. Retrieved July 13, 2015.
  10. ^ a b Randle, Aaron (July 13, 2015). "Serena Williams Is the Greatest of All Time". Complex. Archived from the original on April 24, 2017. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
  11. ^ a b Chase, Chase (July 13, 2015). "Serena Williams will go down as one of the greatest athletes in history". For The Win. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
  12. ^ a b Jaccarino, Alexa (July 13, 2015). "Short List / Things To Look Forward To". Observer. Archived from the original on May 3, 2016. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
  13. ^ a b Block, Justin (September 9, 2015). "Billie Jean King Thinks Serena Williams Is The Best Tennis Player Of All Time". HuffPost. Archived from the original on August 12, 2016. Retrieved July 7, 2016.
  14. ^ a b McManus, Jane (July 13, 2015). "With Drake's Help, John McEnroe Joins Chorus Of Praise For Serena Williams". espnW. Archived from the original on November 18, 2015. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
  15. ^ a b Keating, Peter (February 5, 2017). "Powering Toward History". espnW. Archived from the original on February 6, 2017. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
  16. ^ a b Eboda, Michael (September 7, 2016). "Why Serena Williams is the greatest sportsperson ever | Michael Eboda". The Guardian. Archived from the original on January 25, 2018. Retrieved January 25, 2018.
  17. ^ a b Fallon, Kevin (June 27, 2017). "Serena Williams Is the Greatest Ever. Can We Please Stop the Debate?". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on September 30, 2017. Retrieved January 25, 2018.
  18. ^ a b Berkok, John (August 28, 2022). "Serena Williams records that may never be broken: A Career Golden Slam in singles AND doubles". Tennis.com. Archived from the original on February 3, 2023. Retrieved February 3, 2023.
  19. ^ Berkok, John (August 4, 2020). "On This Day: Serena completes her Golden Slam at 2012 London Olympics". Tennis.com. Archived from the original on April 7, 2022. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
  20. ^ Streeter, Kurt (August 9, 2022). "Serena Williams Will Retire TennisJust as She Played: On Her Own Terms". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 9, 2022. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
  21. ^ Neworth, Jack (September 10, 2012). "Almost Serene Serena". 10sballs.com. Archived from the original on May 8, 2013. Retrieved May 30, 2013.
  22. ^ Berkok, John (August 27, 2022). "Serena Williams records that may never be broken: Going 14–0 in Grand Slam doubles finals with Venus". Tennis.com. Archived from the original on January 14, 2023. Retrieved January 14, 2023.
  23. ^ "Venus and Serena Williams win Olympic gold". CBS News. August 5, 2012. Archived from the original on March 13, 2022. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
  24. ^ Fernando, Shemal (November 6, 2022). "Serena Williams, the tennis Queen who conquered four Olympic Golds and 23 Grand Slams". Sunday Observer. Archived from the original on January 29, 2023. Retrieved January 29, 2023.
  25. ^ Fernando, Shemal (November 6, 2022). "Serena Williams, the tennis Queen who conquered four Olympic Golds and 23 Grand Slams". Sunday Observer. Archived from the original on March 7, 2023. Retrieved February 28, 2023.
  26. ^ Allen, Ja (September 28, 2012). "The Williams Sisters and the Rise of the Women's Power Game". Bleacher Report. Archived from the original on October 5, 2013. Retrieved June 16, 2013.
  27. ^ Kimmelman, Michael (August 25, 2010). "How Power Has Transformed Women's Tennis". The New York Times. p. MM23. Archived from the original on March 13, 2017. Retrieved February 18, 2017.
  28. ^ Crouse, Karen (August 30, 2009). "Williams Sisters Write Their Own Story". The New York Times. p. F2. Archived from the original on July 22, 2017. Retrieved February 18, 2017.
  29. ^ "Girl power: Evolution of the women's game". Advantage Publishing (published November 2011). December 15, 2011. Archived from the original on May 17, 2014. Retrieved June 16, 2013.
  30. ^ Badenhausen, Kurt. "Serena Williams – In Photos: The World's Highest-Paid Female Athletes 2016". Forbes. Archived from the original on June 11, 2017. Retrieved August 22, 2017.
  31. ^ McCarvel, Nick (December 16, 2015). "Serena Williams revels in Sports Illustrated cover limelight". USA Today. Archived from the original on May 5, 2016. Retrieved December 17, 2015.
  32. ^ a b c "Serena Williams". Forbes. 2021. Archived from the original on May 2, 2020. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
  33. ^ Edmondson, Jacqueline (2005). Venus and Serena Williams: A Biography. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-33165-7.
  34. ^ Crosley, Hillary (May 18, 2013). "Intimate Look at the Williams Sisters". The Root. Archived from the original on September 21, 2020. Retrieved December 25, 2018.
  35. ^ a b "About Serena – Serena Williams". SerenaWilliams.com. June 14, 2013. Archived from the original on November 7, 2016. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
  36. ^ Morgan 2001, p. 19.
  37. ^ Morgan 2001, p. 28.
  38. ^ "Successful & Famous People that were Homeschooled". sharebradenton.homestead.com. April 22, 2009. Archived from the original on May 29, 2012. Retrieved April 20, 2017.[better source needed]
  39. ^ "Williams Tennis Academy Other Richard Williams Kent". Archived from the original on January 1, 2017. Retrieved July 15, 2017.
  40. ^ Kaufman, Michelle (April 22, 2007). "Venus, Serena reflect as they prepare for Fed Cup". blackathlete.net. Archived from the original on July 8, 2012. Retrieved April 22, 2009.
  41. ^ a b c "Serena Williams - National Women's History Museum". www.womenshistory.org. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
  42. ^ a b "Serena Williams Biography Facts, Childhood, Personal Life". sportytell.com. April 11, 2020. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
  43. ^ Peyser, Marc; Samuels, Allison (August 24, 1998). "Venus And Serena Against The World". Newsweek. Archived from the original on September 3, 2017. Retrieved April 19, 2009.
  44. ^ a b "Athlete Profile: Serena Williams". tennispal.com. April 10, 2018. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
  45. ^ a b "Facts about Serena Williams, the king of WTA". sportmob.com. August 17, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
  46. ^ a b c Finn, Robin (October 31, 1995). "Tennis; A Family Tradition At Age 14". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
  47. ^ a b Finn, Robin (October 6, 1995). "Tennis; Teen-Ager, Fighting To Turn Pro At 14, Puts Off Lawsuit For Now". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
  48. ^ "Tennis Muster Stuns Sampras Indoors In Germany". The New York Times. October 29, 1995. Archived from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
  49. ^ "Whatever happened to the first person to beat Serena Williams?". ESPN. January 14, 2015. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
  50. ^ "Tennis: Roundup; Younger Williams Wins In Chicago". The New York Times. November 4, 1997. Archived from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
  51. ^ "Serena Williams Upsets Pierce". The New York Times. November 7, 1997. Archived from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
  52. ^ a b c d e f g h "ESPN.com: SWILLIAMS PlayerCard". ESPN. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
  53. ^ "Tennis: Roundup – Ameritech Open; Serena Williams Loses In Semi". The New York Times. Associated Press. November 9, 1997. Archived from the original on July 14, 2019. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
  54. ^ a b c "Remembering Serena's 1999 Fed Cup debut". www.usta.com. January 31, 2020. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
  55. ^ Stevenson, Samantha (January 16, 1998). "Tennis; Williams Sisters Won't Meet in the Final". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
  56. ^ Finn, Robin (January 21, 1998). "Tennis; In Williams vs. Williams, Big Sister Moves Ahead". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
  57. ^ "Hingis Escapes One Williams, and Will Face the Other". www.nytimes.com. March 25, 1998. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
  58. ^ Looney, Douglas S. (May 22, 1998). "Venus Rising". The Christian Science Monitor. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
  59. ^ Finn, Robin (June 1, 1998). "Tennis; Emotions Hit the Heights In Bitter Day on the Clay". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
  60. ^ Clarey, Christopher (September 5, 1998). "Tennis: U.S. Open; One Year Later, Spirlea Defeats a Williams Sister". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
  61. ^ Finn, Robin (June 30, 1998). "Tennis; Serena Williams Is Out; Henman Uplifts Locals". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved July 14, 2019.
  62. ^ "On this day 25 years ago: 16-year-old Serena Williams wins Wimbledon mixed doubles title". www.tennis.com. July 5, 2023. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
  63. ^ "25 Years Ago: Venus Williams' titanic day in Oklahoma City". www.tennis.com. March 1, 2023. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
  64. ^ a b c d e f "Serena Williams ranking history at the WTA". www.wtatennis.com. Retrieved December 18, 2023.
  65. ^ a b "1995-1999: The beginning of a memorable care". www.wtatennis.com. August 31, 2022. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
  66. ^ "20 years on: Remembering Serena Williams's first WTA title". www.wtatennis.com. February 28, 2019. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
  67. ^ "The Matches that Made Serena the GOAT: Williams d. Steffi Graf, 1999 Indian Wells final". www.tennis.com. October 13, 2022. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
  68. ^ "Venus Beats Sister At Lipton". www.cbsnews.com. March 28, 1999. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
  69. ^ Dillman, Lisa (May 29, 1999). "Fernandez's Big Upset Is Predictable". Los Angeles Times. Paris. Archived from the original on October 30, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2017.
  70. ^ "Venus and Serena win Roland Garros to seal first of 14 majors". www.usta.com. June 7, 2020. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
  71. ^ "Serena upsets Hingis to win first Grand Slam". ESPN. September 13, 1999. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
  72. ^ "Summer Olympics 2000 Williams sisters win gold in women's doubles". ESPN. September 28, 2000. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
  73. ^ "Hingis Ousts Serena Williams at Aussie Open". abcnews.go.com. January 24, 2001. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
  74. ^ "Williams sisters upset Davenport-Morariu". ESPN. January 26, 2001. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
  75. ^ Smith, Doug (April 2, 2001). "Richard Williams decries fans as racist". USA Today. Archived from the original on March 15, 2015. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
  76. ^ Clarey, Christopher (January 14, 2002). "Tennis; Agassi And Serena Williams Withdraw In Australia; Kuerten Is Beaten". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved October 25, 2016.
  77. ^ "Serena Williams beats Capriati to win State Farm Classic". www.cbc.ca. March 4, 2002. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
  78. ^ "Serena Williams records that may never be broken: Beating No. 1 and No. 2 at the same tournament eight times". www.tennis.com. August 24, 2022. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
  79. ^ Preston, Eleanor (May 20, 2002). "Hingis may be out to end of year". The Guardian. Archived from the original on November 13, 2013. Retrieved April 23, 2009.
  80. ^ "Sublime Serena celebrates the crucial difference". www.theguardian.com. July 8, 2002. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
  81. ^ "Serena grabs sister's Wimbledon title". edition.cnn.com. July 6, 2002. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
  82. ^ "Serena on top of the world". www.theguardian.com. July 5, 2002. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
  83. ^ "Williams sisters take doubles title, too". ESPN. July 17, 2002. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
  84. ^ "In the End, It's Serena vs. Venus". www.chicagotribune.com. September 8, 2002. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
  85. ^ "Serena Williams Wins Another Title". eu.theledger.com. September 30, 2002. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
  86. ^ "Clijsters upsets Serena to win WTA Championships". ESPN. November 14, 2002. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
  87. ^ "Greatest Seasons: Serena Williams 2002". www.vavel.com. December 27, 2015. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
  88. ^ "Forget Calendar Slam, "Surface Slam" Almost as Rare". Bleacher Report. February 20, 2013. Archived from the original on July 21, 2015. Retrieved July 15, 2015.
  89. ^ "Serena completes Slam". BBC Sport. January 25, 2003. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved May 30, 2017.
  90. ^ Leicester, John (February 11, 2009). "Grand Slam for Serena Williams?". Tennis Channel. Associated Press. Archived from the original on July 16, 2011. Retrieved April 22, 2009.
  91. ^ "Williams pair take doubles crown". BBC Sport. January 24, 2003. Archived from the original on October 27, 2023. Retrieved May 30, 2017.
  92. ^ "Williams 'hurt' by jeers". BBC Sport. June 6, 2003. Archived from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved May 30, 2017.
  93. ^ Harris, Beth (August 2, 2003). "Serena Williams to miss U.S. Open after knee surgery". USA Today. Associated Press. Archived from the original on September 10, 2014.
  94. ^ "High drama. Serena falls to Capriati amid controversy; Roddick continues to roll". Sports Illustrated. September 7, 2004. Archived from the original on June 8, 2009. Retrieved May 4, 2009. {{cite magazine}}: Unknown parameter |agency= ignored (help)
  95. ^ a b c "Serena Williams' controversial US Open moments following final saga". www.skysports.com. September 9, 2018. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
  96. ^ Brown, Clifton (September 8, 2004). "Umpire's Unforced Errors Help Lift Capriati". The New York Times.
  97. ^ Broussard, Chris (September 9, 2004). "Williams Receives Apology, and Umpire's Open Is Over". The New York Times. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
  98. ^ "Officials apologize to Serena for bad call – U.S. Open". MSNBC. September 9, 2004. Archived from the original on November 5, 2013. Retrieved January 27, 2011.
  99. ^ "Sharapova tops injured Serena for WTA title". Los Angeles, California: NBC Sports. Associated Press. November 16, 2004. Archived from the original on November 27, 2012. Retrieved April 23, 2009.
  100. ^ "Angry Williams rejects criticism". BBC Sport. January 25, 2005. Archived from the original on July 21, 2020. Retrieved May 30, 2017.
  101. ^ "Williams battles to Aussie title". BBC Sport. January 29, 2005. Archived from the original on May 30, 2006. Retrieved May 30, 2013.
  102. ^ "Williams eyes return to top spot". BBC Sport. January 29, 2005. Archived from the original on July 21, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
  103. ^ "Serena Williams Pulls from WTA Paris with Stomach Illness". Tennis-X.com. February 12, 2005. Archived from the original on June 15, 2011. Retrieved January 27, 2011.
  104. ^ "Strained Tendon Forces Serena Out". March 5, 2005. Archived from the original on September 5, 2013. Retrieved January 27, 2011.
  105. ^ Dillman, Lisa (May 21, 2009). "Serena Pulls Out, Citing Ankle Injury". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on October 15, 2012. Retrieved January 27, 2011.
  106. ^ "Hantuchova stuns champion Serena". BBC Sport. January 20, 2006. Archived from the original on February 20, 2006. Retrieved May 30, 2017.
  107. ^ "Injured Serena pulls out of Miami". BBC Sport. March 17, 2006. Archived from the original on April 15, 2022. Retrieved May 30, 2017.
  108. ^ Williams & Paisner 2009a, pp. 175–176.
  109. ^ Williams & Paisner 2009a, pp. 198–199.
  110. ^ "Serena scores big win on return". BBC Sport. July 19, 2006. Archived from the original on April 20, 2022. Retrieved May 30, 2017.
  111. ^ "Serena comeback gathers momentum". BBC Sport. July 21, 2006. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved May 30, 2017.
  112. ^ "Serena run comes to end in semis". BBC Sport. July 23, 2006. Archived from the original on October 30, 2023. Retrieved May 30, 2017.
  113. ^ "Serena granted US Open wildcard". BBC Sport. August 17, 2006. Archived from the original on February 20, 2022. Retrieved May 30, 2017.
  114. ^ "Mauresmo sees off tired Williams". BBC Sport. September 5, 2006. Archived from the original on April 20, 2022. Retrieved May 30, 2017.
  115. ^ "Serena targets number one ranking". BBC Sport. March 17, 2006. Archived from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved April 23, 2009.
  116. ^ "Williams is lost cause". Archived from the original on August 21, 2008.
  117. ^ a b Tandon, Kamakshi (January 14, 2008) New Mindset: Serena Playing for Herself. tennis.com
  118. ^ Williams & Paisner 2009a, pp. 205–206.
  119. ^ Williams & Paisner 2009a, p. 206.
  120. ^ Williams & Paisner 2009b, pp. 208–209.
  121. ^ a b Clarey, Christopher (January 27, 2007). "Williams shocks Sharapova to win Australian Open". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 13, 2018. Retrieved February 18, 2017.
  122. ^ Williams & Paisner 2009b, p. 209.
  123. ^ Newbery, Piers (January 27, 2007). "Superb Williams wins Aussie title". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved May 30, 2017.
  124. ^ "Resurgent Serena targets Paris" Archived September 13, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, BBC Sport. Retrieved August 19, 2008.
  125. ^ "I proved critics wrong – Williams". BBC Sport. January 27, 2007. Archived from the original on February 12, 2007. Retrieved May 30, 2017.
  126. ^ "Serena takes title in epic final" Archived October 9, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, BBC Sport. Retrieved August 19, 2008.
  127. ^ a b c d Serena Williams Playing Activity Archived March 6, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, WTA. Retrieved August 19, 2008.
  128. ^ Injured Serena seals amazing win Archived July 16, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, BBC Sport. Retrieved August 19, 2008.
  129. ^ Cheese, Caroline (July 4, 2007). "Henin overcomes battling Serena". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on October 7, 2007. Retrieved May 30, 2013.
  130. ^ Robbins, Liz (September 5, 2007). "Henin Defeats Serena Williams Again". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved February 18, 2017.
  131. ^ "Serena Williams Hurts Knee in Madrid". The Washington Post. Associated Press. November 7, 2007. Archived from the original on December 23, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2017.
  132. ^ "Williams withdraws from Madrid through injury". Reuters. November 8, 2007. Archived from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
  133. ^ USA beat Serbia to take Hopman Cup Archived January 6, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, BBC Sport. Retrieved August 19, 2008.
  134. ^ "Serena returns to action with win". BBC Sport. March 5, 2008. Archived from the original on March 9, 2008. Retrieved August 19, 2008.
  135. ^ Lin, Thomas (September 7, 2008). "Serena Williams Wins to Regain No. 1 Ranking". The New York Times. Retrieved May 4, 2009.
  136. ^ Tandon, Kamakshi (May 13, 2009). "Serena's protests lack teeth". ESPN. Archived from the original on May 19, 2009. Retrieved May 19, 2009.
  137. ^ Newbery, Piers (July 4, 2009). "Serena shocked to stay number two". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on July 21, 2020. Retrieved January 27, 2011.
  138. ^ a b Donegan, Lawrence (September 14, 2009). "Serena Williams is fined $10,500 for US Open line judge tirade". The Guardian. Retrieved June 5, 2010.
  139. ^ "Clijsters wins after controversial ending". ESPN. September 13, 2009. Retrieved March 17, 2024.
  140. ^ a b Clarey, Christopher (November 30, 2009). "Serena Williams Given Hefty Fine but No Suspension for Tirade". The New York Times. Retrieved November 30, 2009.
  141. ^ "Serena Williams tries to move on from uproar over outburst". CNN. September 15, 2009. Retrieved September 15, 2009.
  142. ^ "Serena Williams apologizes for outburst toward line judge during U.S. Open semifinal". ESPN. September 14, 2009. Retrieved August 18, 2015.
  143. ^ "Serena ends Venus reign in Doha". BBC Sport. November 1, 2009. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved May 30, 2017.
  144. ^ "Williams wins AP's Female Athlete of the Year award". tennis.com. December 22, 2009. Archived from the original on August 29, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2009.
  145. ^ "Serena ITF World Champion". WTA. December 23, 2009. Archived from the original on September 4, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2009.
  146. ^ Bishop, Greg (July 3, 2010). "A Booming Serena Williams Keeps Title". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved July 5, 2010.
  147. ^ a b "Serena routs Zvonareva for fourth Wimbledon title". Tennis Magazine. Associated Press. July 3, 2010. Archived from the original on May 30, 2013. Retrieved July 5, 2010.
  148. ^ Wilson, Stephen (July 3, 2010). "Serena Williams beats Zvonareva to win Wimbledon". The Washington Times. Associated Press. Archived from the original on February 4, 2015. Retrieved July 5, 2010.
  149. ^ Mitchell, Kevin (September 2, 2010). "Serena Williams reveals details of her serious foot injury". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on August 8, 2022. Retrieved October 5, 2023.
  150. ^ Cherner, Reid (March 2, 2011). "Tennis star Serena Williams home after treatment for blood clot". USA Today. Archived from the original on March 5, 2011. Retrieved March 2, 2011.
  151. ^ Berman, Michele (March 2, 2011). "Serena Williams undergoes emergency treatment for pulmonary embolism". Celebrity Diagnosis. Archived from the original on January 2, 2012. Retrieved January 5, 2012.
  152. ^ Berman, Michele (March 9, 2011). "Serena Williams gives more details about recent health scare". Celebrity Diagnosis. Archived from the original on March 14, 2012. Retrieved January 5, 2012.
  153. ^ Clarey, Christopher (June 6, 2011). "Serena Williams Plans to Play at Wimbledon". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 10, 2011. Retrieved June 6, 2011.
  154. ^ "Serena comeback ended by Zvonareva". CNN. June 15, 2011. Archived from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved April 3, 2013.
  155. ^ Abad-Santos, Alexander (September 12, 2011). "Serena Williams' Tirade Was Seven Years in the Making". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on June 1, 2013. Retrieved June 15, 2013.
  156. ^ "Serena Williams Upset By Samantha Stosur 6–2, 6–3 In US Open Final". HuffPost. September 11, 2011. Archived from the original on October 30, 2011. Retrieved September 11, 2011.
  157. ^ Chase, Chris (September 11, 2011). "She did it again: Serena Williams blows up in U.S. Open loss". Yahoo! Sports. Archived from the original on February 4, 2015. Retrieved September 11, 2011.
  158. ^ Fendrich, Howard (September 11, 2011). "Stosur stops Williams in controversial final". National Post. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
  159. ^ Garber, Greg (September 11, 2011). "Serena Williams loses cool, then match". ESPN. Retrieved September 11, 2011.
  160. ^ "Serena Williams fined for final outburst". edition.cnn.com. Retrieved April 2, 2023.
  161. ^ "Serena withdraws from Brisbane International". Brisbane International. January 4, 2012. Archived from the original on June 10, 2012. Retrieved July 10, 2012.
  162. ^ a b c "Serena Williams beats Sharapova in WTA Championships final". BBC Sport. October 28, 2012. Archived from the original on September 17, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2017.
  163. ^ Hegde, Prajwal (July 8, 2012). "Serena Williams beats Radwanska to clinch fifth Wimbledon title". The Times of India. Archived from the original on April 29, 2018. Retrieved July 8, 2012.
  164. ^ "Wimbledon 2012 – Serena Williams stretched to three sets, wins 5th title". ESPN. Associated Press. July 7, 2012. Archived from the original on July 14, 2012. Retrieved July 16, 2012.
  165. ^ "Serena books latest Wimbledon final appearance". ESPN. July 5, 2012. Archived from the original on February 4, 2015. Retrieved April 28, 2017.
  166. ^ Bondy, Filip (July 8, 2012). "Bondy: Williams sisters are kin-do at Wimby". Daily News. New York. Archived from the original on October 28, 2012. Retrieved August 4, 2012.
  167. ^ "Serena Williams wins at Stanford in final Olympic tuneup". USA Today. Associated Press. July 20, 2012. Archived from the original on December 24, 2013. Retrieved June 20, 2013.
  168. ^ a b Wine, Steven (August 4, 2012). "Serena Williams Wins Gold Medal In Olympic Singles Tennis, Beats Maria Sharapova In Final". HuffPost. Associated Press. Archived from the original on September 17, 2012.
  169. ^ "Serena tops Azarenka for fourth U.S. Open championship". Associated Press. September 9, 2012. Archived from the original on September 11, 2012. Retrieved September 10, 2012.
  170. ^ "Serena Williams wins WTA Tour Player of the Year award". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on January 2, 2019. Retrieved November 29, 2012.
  171. ^ "Novak Djokovic, Serena Williams crowned ITF world champions". The Times of India. December 11, 2012. Archived from the original on December 12, 2012.
  172. ^ "Venus and Serena Williams win Olympic gold". London, England: CBS News. Associated Press. August 5, 2012. Archived from the original on November 16, 2017. Retrieved April 24, 2017.
  173. ^ "Serena To Return To No. 1 For Sixth Time". WTA. February 15, 2013. Archived from the original on April 21, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2017.
  174. ^ "Serena Conquers Sharapova & Miami". WTA. March 30, 2013. Archived from the original on April 12, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2017.
  175. ^ "Serena Wins 49th WTA Title In Charleston". WTA. April 6, 2013. Archived from the original on October 8, 2015. Retrieved April 25, 2017.
  176. ^ Caple, Jim (June 7, 2013). "New Heights For Serena Williams". ESPN. Archived from the original on June 10, 2013. Retrieved June 7, 2013.
  177. ^ "Serena Wins 53rd WTA Title in Bastad". WTA. July 20, 2013. Archived from the original on July 23, 2013. Retrieved July 21, 2013.
  178. ^ "Serena Williams wins Rogers Cup women's title". CBC News. August 11, 2013. Archived from the original on August 14, 2013. Retrieved August 11, 2013.
  179. ^ Keating, Steve (August 18, 2013). "Azarenka beats Williams for Cincinnati title". Yahoo!. Archived from the original on August 23, 2013. Retrieved September 9, 2013.
  180. ^ a b Mitchell, Kevin (September 9, 2013). "Serena Williams crowns 14-year reign with fifth US Open title". The Guardian. Archived from the original on September 9, 2013. Retrieved September 9, 2013.
  181. ^ "Serena Williams beats Jelena Jankovic to win China Open". BBC Sport. October 6, 2013. Archived from the original on April 17, 2023. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
  182. ^ "Serena powers past Jankovic for 10th title in 2013" Archived March 5, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. Yahoo! Sports. October 6, 2013.
  183. ^ Fuller, Russell (October 27, 2013), "Serena Williams beats Li Na to win WTA Championships" Archived April 19, 2014, at the Wayback Machine. BBC Sport. Retrieved April 19, 2014.
  184. ^ "Serena Conquers Li & Istanbul" Archived March 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. WTA.
  185. ^ "Serena Williams rallies in WTA final". Istanbul, Turkey: ESPN. Associated Press. October 27, 2013. Archived from the original on April 21, 2017. Retrieved April 24, 2017.
  186. ^ (December 18, 2013), Williams and Djokovic named 2013 ITF World Champions Archived April 29, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. itftennis.com. Retrieved April 29, 2016.
  187. ^ "Serena Wins Best Female Athlete ESPY". WTA. July 18, 2013. Archived from the original on July 21, 2013. Retrieved July 19, 2013.
  188. ^ Fendrich, Howard (December 25, 2013). "Serena Williams Wins 3rd AP Athlete Of Year Award". DailyDigest. Associated Press. Archived from the original on December 28, 2013.
  189. ^ "Serena Williams beats Victoria Azarenka 6–4, 7–5 to win Brisbane International title". The Daily Telegraph. January 4, 2014. Archived from the original on January 10, 2022. Retrieved March 16, 2015.
  190. ^ "Serena Williams vs Li Na Final Miami 2014 Highlights". Archived from the original on June 11, 2020. Retrieved March 16, 2015 – via YouTube.
  191. ^ "Serena Williams's shocking loss is the worst of her legendary career". USA Today. May 28, 2014. Archived from the original on May 28, 2014. Retrieved March 16, 2015.
  192. ^ "Navratilova on Serena: 'It's not right'". ESPN. July 2, 2014. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved March 16, 2015.
  193. ^ "Serena Williams wins 18th Slam". ESPN. September 7, 2014. Archived from the original on March 18, 2015. Retrieved March 16, 2015.
  194. ^ Mitchell, Kevin (September 8, 2014). "US Open: Serena Williams powers past Caroline Wozniacki for sixth title". The Guardian. Archived from the original on May 29, 2015. Retrieved March 16, 2015.
  195. ^ "Halep routs Serena Williams at WTA Finals". Yahoo! News. October 22, 2014. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016.
  196. ^ Rotherberg, Ben (October 26, 2014). "Serena Williams Punishes Simona Halep for Earlier Defeat at WTA Finals". The New York Times. Archived from the original on May 28, 2019. Retrieved March 16, 2015.
  197. ^ "Poland defeat United States to lift Hopman Cup for first time". ESPN. February 22, 2015. Archived from the original on February 22, 2015. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
  198. ^ Clarey, Christopher (January 31, 2015). "Serena Williams Wins Australian Open With Coughs, Guts and Aces". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved March 16, 2015.
  199. ^ Murrells, Katy (January 31, 2015). "Serena Williams beats Maria Sharapova to win Australian Open – as it happened". The Guardian. Archived from the original on August 31, 2017. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
  200. ^ "How Serena Williams won the shouting match and more in Australia". ESPN. January 31, 2015. Archived from the original on February 15, 2015. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
  201. ^ "Serena Williams wins Australian Open, 19th Grand Slam title in champion form". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved February 22, 2015.
  202. ^ "Australian Open 2015 Final – Serena Williams vs Maria Sharapova". Archived from the original on June 11, 2020. Retrieved March 16, 2015 – via YouTube.
  203. ^ "Williams sisters see U.S. through in Fed Cup promotion bid". Reuters. Archived from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved February 26, 2015.
  204. ^ "Serena 'proudly returning' to tourney" Archived August 18, 2015, at the Wayback Machine. ESPN.
  205. ^ Clarey, Christopher (February 4, 2015). "After a 14-Year Boycott, Serena Williams Plans to Play at Indian Wells". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved March 13, 2015.
  206. ^ Chase, Chris (February 4, 2015). "Serena Williams ends Indian Wells boycott, 14 years after racist incident". USA Today. Archived from the original on February 20, 2015. Retrieved February 27, 2015.
  207. ^ "Serena Williams received standing ovation, fought tears and won while ending 14-year boycott at Indian Wells". USA Today. March 14, 2015. Archived from the original on March 16, 2015. Retrieved March 16, 2015.
  208. ^ "Serena Williams beats Sabine Lisicki in Miami to seal 700th career win". The Guardian. Press Association. April 2, 2015. Archived from the original on April 3, 2015. Retrieved April 4, 2015.
  209. ^ "Tennis' Exclusive 700 Club". ESPN. July 16, 2013. Archived from the original on April 18, 2015. Retrieved April 15, 2015.
  210. ^ "Serena Outlasts Halep In Miami Classic". WTA. April 1, 2015. Archived from the original on April 5, 2015. Retrieved April 4, 2015.
  211. ^ "Super Serena Wins Miami Title No. 8". WTA. April 4, 2015. Archived from the original on April 5, 2015. Retrieved April 5, 2015.
  212. ^ Clarey, Christopher (April 5, 2015). "As Serena Williams Ascends, Grand Slam Buzz Grows". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved April 5, 2015.
  213. ^ "Serena Williams wins eighth Miami Open". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 13, 2015. Retrieved April 5, 2015.
  214. ^ "Italy beats United States 3–2 in Fed Cup World Group playoff". Brindisi, Italy: ESPN. April 19, 2015. Archived from the original on April 22, 2015. Retrieved April 22, 2015.
  215. ^ "Serena Williams' win streak, Madrid run come to an end". ESPN. May 8, 2015. Archived from the original on May 11, 2015. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
  216. ^ "Serena Williams' perfect season ended". USA Today. May 8, 2015. Archived from the original on May 11, 2015. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
  217. ^ "Kvitova Stuns Serena in Madrid". WTA. May 8, 2015. Archived from the original on May 10, 2015. Retrieved May 9, 2015.
  218. ^ "Serena Williams pulls out of Italian Open with elbow injury". BBC Sport. 2015. Archived from the original on November 20, 2015. Retrieved May 17, 2015.
  219. ^ Cambers, Simon (June 6, 2015). "Serena Williams beats Lucie Safarova at French Open to win 20th grand slam". The Guardian. Archived from the original on June 15, 2020. Retrieved June 6, 2015.
  220. ^ Clarey, Christopher (June 6, 2015). "Serena Williams Wins French Open for Her 20th Grand Slam Title". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 4, 2023. Retrieved June 6, 2015.
  221. ^ "Serena Williams wins French Open for 20th Grand Slam title". ESPN. June 6, 2015. Archived from the original on June 6, 2015. Retrieved June 6, 2015.
  222. ^ "Serena Battles To Milestone 20th Major". WTA. June 5, 2015. Archived from the original on June 8, 2015. Retrieved June 6, 2015.
  223. ^ "Incredible Record Against Top Players Adding to Serena Williams' Historic Run". Bleacher Report. Archived from the original on July 11, 2015. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
  224. ^ "Serena Williams shocked by Garbine Muguruza in French Open second round". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on July 9, 2015. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
  225. ^ Perrotta, Tom (July 11, 2015). "Serena Williams Wins Sixth Wimbledon Championship". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
  226. ^ "Serena Williams Beats Garbiñe Muguruza In Straight Sets To Win Wimbledon". HuffPost. July 11, 2015. Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
  227. ^ Nguyen, Courtney (July 3, 2015). "Serena avoids upset against Watson to set up clash with sister Venus". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
  228. ^ "Serena Wins Wimbledon & Serena Slam 2". Women's Tennis Association. July 12, 2015. Archived from the original on July 14, 2015. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
  229. ^ "Historic Ranking Milestone For Serena". WTA. July 14, 2015. Archived from the original on July 17, 2015. Retrieved July 16, 2015.
  230. ^ "ESPYS Awards Winners: The Complete List". TheWrap. July 16, 2015. Archived from the original on August 18, 2015. Retrieved August 18, 2015.
  231. ^ "World No. 1 Serena Williams withdraws from Bank of West with hurt elbow". USA Today. Archived from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved August 3, 2015.
  232. ^ "Serena Williams battles from third-set hole but falls short in Rogers Cup". ESPN. August 16, 2015. Archived from the original on August 16, 2015. Retrieved August 16, 2015.
  233. ^ "Serena Williams falls in Toronto semifinals". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved August 16, 2015.
  234. ^ "Serena Williams wins Cincinnati tournament for second time". ESPN. August 23, 2015. Archived from the original on September 26, 2015. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
  235. ^ "Serena Edges Halep & Wins Cincinnati". WTA. August 23, 2015. Archived from the original on August 25, 2015. Retrieved August 24, 2015.
  236. ^ Clarey, Christopher (September 11, 2015). "Roberta Vinci Ends Serena Williams's Grand Slam Bid at U.S. Open". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved September 25, 2015.
  237. ^ Feldman, Jacob (September 11, 2015). "Roberta Vinci upsets Serena Williams at the U.S. Open". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on May 25, 2020. Retrieved September 25, 2015.
  238. ^ Mitchell, Kevin (September 11, 2015). "Serena Williams' grand slam dream ended by Roberta Vinci's shock win". The Guardian. Archived from the original on December 21, 2016. Retrieved September 25, 2015.
  239. ^ "No indication Vinci would stop Serena's Slam streak". ESPN. September 11, 2015. Archived from the original on September 26, 2015. Retrieved September 25, 2015.
  240. ^ "13 reasons Serena Williams' loss to Roberta Vinci was the biggest upset in tennis history". USA Today. September 11, 2015. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved September 25, 2015.
  241. ^ Chase, Chris (September 11, 2015). "Why Serena's loss is one of the biggest upsets in sports history". PBS NewsHour. Archived from the original on September 25, 2015. Retrieved September 25, 2015.
  242. ^ "Serena Williams Ends 2015 Season, Withdraws from China Open and WTA Finals". Bleacher Report. Archived from the original on October 14, 2015. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
  243. ^ "Disappointed Serena Williams may not play again in 2015, says coach". The Guardian. September 29, 2015. Archived from the original on October 1, 2015. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
  244. ^ "Serena Williams Stays On Top Of WTA rankings And Moves Third On All Time List". beIN SPORTS. Archived from the original on September 24, 2022. Retrieved October 13, 2015.
  245. ^ "Serena Williams: WTA Player Of The Year". WTA. Archived from the original on December 10, 2015. Retrieved December 9, 2015.
  246. ^ "Serena Williams: ITF World Champion". WTA. Archived from the original on January 1, 2016. Retrieved December 22, 2015.
  247. ^ "Serena Williams wins fourth AP female athlete of the year title". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on December 26, 2015. Retrieved December 26, 2015.
  248. ^ "Serena Williams is SI's Sportsperson of the Year". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on December 11, 2017. Retrieved December 14, 2015.
  249. ^ "Why it matters that Serena Williams is on the cover of Sports Illustrated". Vox. December 14, 2015. Archived from the original on May 29, 2023. Retrieved December 27, 2015.
  250. ^ Mitchell, Kevin (January 30, 2016). "Angelique Kerber stuns Serena Williams to clinch Australian Open title". The Guardian. Archived from the original on June 21, 2018. Retrieved June 4, 2018.
  251. ^ "Angelique Kerber Upsets Serena Williams to Win Australian Open". The New York Times. January 30, 2016. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved June 4, 2018.
  252. ^ "Serena Williams withdraws from the Rogers Cup in Montreal". Sky Sports. July 24, 2016. Archived from the original on August 28, 2016. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
  253. ^ "Rio Olympics 2016: Serena & Venus Williams lose in doubles". BBC Sport. August 8, 2016. Archived from the original on August 10, 2016. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
  254. ^ Levinsohn, Alan (August 10, 2016). "Serena Williams loses in singles round three, out of Rio Olympics". NBC Sports. Archived from the original on August 11, 2016. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
  255. ^ "After practice session, Serena Williams withdraws from Cincinnati with shoulder injury". Tennis.com. August 16, 2016. Archived from the original on August 19, 2016. Retrieved August 24, 2016.
  256. ^ "Serena Williams suffers shock US Open semifinal defeat to Karolina Pliskova". Eurosport. September 9, 2016. Archived from the original on October 30, 2023. Retrieved June 4, 2018.
  257. ^ Ullah, Zahra; Westcott, Ben (October 17, 2016). "Injured Serena Williams out of WTA Finals". CNN. Archived from the original on May 2, 2022. Retrieved May 2, 2022.
  258. ^ "Serena Williams | Biography, Titles, & Facts". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on September 18, 2023. Retrieved August 8, 2017.
  259. ^ Warshaw, Amelia (January 27, 2017). "How to Watch the 2017 Australian Open Finals". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on January 27, 2017. Retrieved January 28, 2017.
  260. ^ "Australian Open 2017: Serena Williams beats Venus Williams to set Grand Slam record". BBC Sport. January 28, 2017. Archived from the original on January 28, 2017. Retrieved January 28, 2017.
  261. ^ "Serena Williams Withdraws from BNP Paribas Open". BNP Paribas Open. Archived from the original on August 8, 2017. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
  262. ^ "Serena Williams planning 2018 return after confirming pregnancy". BT Sport. Archived from the original on October 23, 2020. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
  263. ^ "Serena Williams: How can you win a Grand Slam while pregnant?". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on April 17, 2023. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
  264. ^ a b c Haskell, Rob (August 15, 2017). "Serena Williams on Pregnancy, Power, and Coming Back to Center Court". Vogue. Retrieved August 15, 2017.
  265. ^ Olmstead, Molly (September 13, 2017). "Serena Williams Revealed Her Daughter's Name and Shared the Baby's First Photo". Slate. ISSN 1091-2339. Archived from the original on September 14, 2017. Retrieved September 14, 2017.
  266. ^ Haskell, Rob (January 10, 2018). "Serena Williams on Motherhood, Marriage, and Making Her Comeback". Vogue. Archived from the original on January 22, 2020. Retrieved January 17, 2018.
  267. ^ Spits, Scott (January 5, 2018). "Australian Open 2018: Serena Williams to miss but vowing to return to Melbourne". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on January 6, 2018. Retrieved January 17, 2018.
  268. ^ Fishbein, Rebecca. "Serena Williams Made Her Return to Competitive Tennis This Weekend". Jezebel. Archived from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved February 12, 2018.
  269. ^ Ubha, Ravi. "Serena Williams pulls out of French Open due to injury". CNN. Archived from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved June 4, 2018.
  270. ^ Mitchell, Kevin (June 4, 2018). "Serena Williams withdraws from French Open clash with Maria Sharapova". The Guardian. Archived from the original on June 4, 2018. Retrieved June 4, 2018.
  271. ^ "Serena Williams". WTA Tennis. July 10, 2018. Archived from the original on October 30, 2019. Retrieved July 10, 2018.
  272. ^ Merrill, Jamie (July 2018). "Serena Willams reveals 'surprise' at Wimbledon seeding". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on January 10, 2022. Retrieved July 10, 2018.
  273. ^ "Federer and Serena Williams remain but exodus of seeds raises questions". The Guardian. July 10, 2018. Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved July 10, 2018.
  274. ^ Oxley, Sonia. "Serena Williams into Wimbledon semifinals with win over Camila Giorgi". BBC. Archived from the original on April 11, 2023. Retrieved July 11, 2018.
  275. ^ "Serena Williams suffers worst defeat of her career". CNN. August 2018. Archived from the original on June 2, 2023. Retrieved August 1, 2018.
  276. ^ "Serena Williams Opens Up About Her Complicated Comeback, Motherhood And Making Time to Be Selfish". Time. Archived from the original on August 16, 2018. Retrieved August 17, 2018.
  277. ^ "Patrick Mouratoglou admits to coaching Serena Williams during final". Sporting News. September 8, 2018. Archived from the original on October 23, 2020. Retrieved September 9, 2018.
  278. ^ "Serena Williams demands apology from US Open umpire". CBS. September 8, 2018.
  279. ^ "Serena Williams unleashes furious rant at umpire as she loses US Open". The Telegraph. September 8, 2018. Archived from the original on January 10, 2022. Retrieved September 8, 2018.
  280. ^ "US Open: Serena Williams says she was treated more harshly because she is a woman". ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation). September 9, 2018. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
  281. ^ "Serena Williams Fined $17,000 for US Open Code Violations". TMZ.
  282. ^ "Knight's cartoon neither racist or sexist". Herald Sun. September 11, 2018. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
  283. ^ Dawson, Alan. "Serena Williams' Reddit co-founder husband Alexis Ohanian slams controversial 'angry baby' cartoon for being 'racist and misogynistic'". Business Insider. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
  284. ^ "JK Rowling condemns 'racist and sexist' cartoon of Serena Williams at US Open". The Independent. September 10, 2018. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
  285. ^ Cavna, Michael (September 12, 2018). "An Australian artist's racist Serena Williams cartoon receives swift and international blowback". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
  286. ^ a b "I shut Twitter to save family from abuse: Knight". Herald Sun. September 11, 2018. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
  287. ^ Clarey, Christopher (June 29, 2019). "Serena Williams's Coach Says She Is Pain Free. Watch Out, Wimbledon?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 2, 2019. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
  288. ^ Oxley, Sonia. "Serena Williams beats Barbora Strycova to reach Wimbledon final". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved September 7, 2019.
  289. ^ "Wimbledon final: Serena Williams loses to Simona Halep – CBBC Newsround". Archived from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved September 11, 2020.
  290. ^ Rush, Curtis (August 11, 2019). "Serena Williams Leaves Rogers Cup Final With Back Spasms; Andreescu Wins". The New York Times. Archived from the original on August 14, 2019. Retrieved August 14, 2019.
  291. ^ Rothenberg, Ben (August 14, 2019). "Serena Williams, Citing Back Pain, Withdraws From Cincinnati Masters". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved August 14, 2019.
  292. ^ Graham, Bryan Armen (September 7, 2019). "Bianca Andreescu beats Serena Williams in US Open women's final – as it happened". The Guardian. Archived from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved September 29, 2019.
  293. ^ "Serena Williams Wins ASB Classic, Donates Winnings to Australia Wildfire Relief". Associated Press. January 12, 2020. Archived from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved April 21, 2020.
  294. ^ "Australian Open 2020: Serena Williams falls to Qiang Wang, denied another chance at 24th Grand Slam". www.cbssports.com. January 23, 2020. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
  295. ^ "Serena Williams thwarted by Shelby Rogers in Top Seed Open quarter-final". www.theguardian.com. August 15, 2020. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
  296. ^ Ubha, Ravi (September 11, 2020). "Serena Williams upset by Victoria Azarenka in US Open semifinals". CNN. Archived from the original on September 11, 2020. Retrieved September 11, 2020.
  297. ^ "Serena Williams withdraws from French Open due to Achilles injury". www.france24.com. September 30, 2020. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
  298. ^ Zagoria, Adam. "Serena Williams Withdraws From Australian Open Tuneup Event With Shoulder Injury". Forbes. Archived from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
  299. ^ "Serena Williams loses to Naomi Osaka in Australian Open semifinals". www.cbsnews.com. February 18, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
  300. ^ "Celebrating Serena's 1000th match: A retrospective". Women's Tennis Association. Archived from the original on May 12, 2021. Retrieved May 12, 2021.
  301. ^ "Podoroska stuns Serena Williams". May 12, 2021. Archived from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved May 12, 2021.
  302. ^ "Serena Williams forced to retire from Wimbledon in first round after injuring ankle". Yahoo Sports. June 29, 2021. Archived from the original on June 29, 2021. Retrieved June 29, 2021.
  303. ^ "Williams 'heartbroken' by Wimbledon exit". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on April 17, 2023. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
  304. ^ "Serena Williams withdraws from 2021 US Open due to injury". SportsTiger. August 25, 2021. Archived from the original on August 25, 2021. Retrieved August 25, 2021.
  305. ^ Clarey, Christopher (December 8, 2021). "Serena Williams Withdraws From Australian Open". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 10, 2022. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
  306. ^ "Williams makes winning return in Eastbourne doubles after year out". BBC Sport. June 20, 2022. Archived from the original on June 20, 2022. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
  307. ^ Carayol, Tumaini (June 23, 2022). "Serena Williams' comeback cut short by Ons Jabeur injury at Eastbourne". The Guardian. Archived from the original on June 23, 2022. Retrieved June 24, 2022.
  308. ^ Carayol, Tumaini (June 14, 2022). "Serena Williams granted wildcard into Wimbledon singles draw". The Guardian. Archived from the original on June 20, 2022. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
  309. ^ "Tan prevails over Serena in three-hour Wimbledon opener". Archived from the original on July 6, 2022. Retrieved June 29, 2022.
  310. ^ "Ranking history of Serena Williams". CoreTennis.net. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  311. ^ "Serena Williams says she will be 'evolving away' from tennis – suggesting retirement after US Open". BBC News. August 9, 2022. Archived from the original on August 9, 2022. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
  312. ^ "Serena Williams OK Not Being GOAT, Happy 'Writing the Big Checks'". NewsWeek. August 10, 2022. Archived from the original on August 10, 2022. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
  313. ^ a b "Serena Williams's Farewell to Tennis—In Her Own Words". Vogue. August 9, 2022. Archived from the original on September 4, 2022. Retrieved September 2, 2022.
  314. ^ "National Bank Open: Serena Williams beats Nuria Parrizas Diaz for first singles win in over a year". BBC News. August 8, 2022. Archived from the original on August 9, 2022. Retrieved August 9, 2022.
  315. ^ "Serena Williams loses to Belinda Bencic in first match since saying she will 'evolve away' from tennis". BBC News. August 11, 2022. Archived from the original on August 12, 2022. Retrieved August 13, 2022.
  316. ^ Serena Williams EMOTIONAL on-court interview in Toronto. WTA. August 11, 2022. Archived from the original on September 2, 2022. Retrieved December 13, 2022 – via YouTube.
  317. ^ "Emma Raducanu to face Serena Williams for first time in final US Open warm-up". The Telegraph. August 13, 2022. Archived from the original on August 13, 2022. Retrieved August 13, 2022.
  318. ^ Clarey, Christopher (September 2, 2022). "The Williams sisters, after a tight first set, are overpowered in doubles". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on September 2, 2022. Retrieved September 2, 2022.
  319. ^ Serena Williams On-Court Interview | 2022 US Open Round 1. US Open Tennis Championships. August 30, 2022. Archived from the original on September 2, 2022. Retrieved December 13, 2022 – via YouTube.
  320. ^ "Tiger Woods, Venus Williams and more spotted at Serena Williams' US Open match". ESPN.com. August 31, 2022. Archived from the original on September 2, 2022. Retrieved September 2, 2022.
  321. ^ "Oprah Winfrey delivers beautiful tribute to retiring great Serena Williams". Tennis World USA. August 31, 2022. Archived from the original on September 2, 2022. Retrieved September 2, 2022.
  322. ^ "Serena Williams rolls back the years at US Open to beat No 2 seed Kontaveit". www.theguardian.com. September 1, 2022. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
  323. ^ Carayol, Tumaini (September 3, 2022). "Serena Williams went out the same way she came in: fighting like hell". The Guardian. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  324. ^ a b "Head to Head – Serena Williams vs Venus Williams". WTA. April 22, 2009. Archived from the original on January 29, 2017. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
  325. ^ "14 major showdowns between tennis legends Serena Williams and Venus Williams". ESPN. Retrieved October 12, 2017.
  326. ^ "Tennis Grand Slam Men's Champions – Tennis Grand Slam Men's Champions – ESPN". ESPN. Retrieved June 5, 2021.
  327. ^ "Players – WTA Tennis English". WTA. Retrieved August 18, 2015.
  328. ^ "Head 2 Head – WTA Tennis English". WTA. Archived from the original on September 11, 2015. Retrieved August 18, 2015.
  329. ^ a b "Head 2 Head – WTA Tennis English". WTA. Archived from the original on October 31, 2016. Retrieved August 18, 2015.
  330. ^ Schoenfeld, Bruce (March 8, 2015). "Jennifer Capriati: Too little, too late?". TennisBuzz.com. Archived from the original on October 25, 2016. Retrieved August 18, 2015.
  331. ^ Clarke, Liz (June 30, 2004). "It's Capriati, S. Williams In Rematch". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 18, 2015.
  332. ^ Bondy, Filip (June 30, 2004). "Jen, Serena Hot Stuff Respect With Power To Match". Daily News. New York. Archived from the original on October 25, 2016. Retrieved August 4, 2015. 3. Schoenfeld, Bruce. "Jennifer Capriati: Too Little, Too Late?". Tennis Buz. Archived from the original on October 25, 2016. Retrieved August 18, 2015.
  333. ^ "Head 2 Head – WTA Tennis English". WTA. Archived from the original on August 26, 2015. Retrieved August 18, 2015.
  334. ^ "A Potential Rivalry of Opposites Arises". The New York Times. April 13, 2004. Retrieved December 18, 2015.
  335. ^ Hodgkinson, Mark (April 2, 2008). "Serena Williams breaks her Justine Henin habit". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on January 10, 2022. Retrieved August 18, 2015.
  336. ^ "Rivalry record: Serena Williams vs Victoria Azarenka". Women's Tennis Association. Retrieved October 18, 2020.
  337. ^ wine, Steve (July 6, 2000), "Williams Sister Giving Tennis a Lift with Family Feud". Moscow-Pullman Daily News. Retrieved April 29, 2017.
  338. ^ "ASAP Sports Transcripts – Tennis – 2001 – TMS – INDIAN WELLS, WOMEN – March 14 – Elena Dementieva" Archived April 23, 2016, at the Wayback Machine. asapsports.com.
  339. ^ "ESPN: GEN – There's no evidence to prove the sisters tanked". ESPN.
  340. ^ "New accusation of fixed matches between Serena, Venus Williams". Sports World News. July 6, 2015.
  341. ^ Parsons, John (March 16, 2001). "Williams denies match-fixing as crowd demand refunds". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on January 10, 2022.
  342. ^ Rogers, Martin (March 19, 2009). "Indian Wells boycott hurts Williamses more than it helps". Busted Racquet. Yahoo! Sports. Archived from the original on February 4, 2015.
  343. ^ Spencer, Nancy E. (May 2004). "Sister Act VI: Venus and Serena Williams at Indian Wells: "Sincere Fictions" and White Racism". Journal of Sport & Social Issues. 28 (2): 115–135. doi:10.1177/0193723504264411. S2CID 159517372 – via JSTOR.
  344. ^ Lane, Barnaby. "A Romanian TV-show host has been accused of 'extreme racism' after saying on air that Serena Williams looks 'like one of those monkeys at the zoo'". Business Insider. Retrieved September 24, 2019.
  345. ^ "GOAT Vote: Steffi or Serena? 'The Ten' went one way; you went another".
  346. ^ Rishe, Patrick. "Serena's U.S. Open Tirade Creates A Challenge For Nike". Forbes.
  347. ^ Prakash (May 18, 2020). "Serena Williams Ranked as the Greatest of All Time". Tennis World USA. Retrieved June 15, 2021.
  348. ^ Tandon, Kamakshi (May 27, 2018). "Roger Federer on the tennis GOAT debate: overall, it's Serena Williams". Tennis.com. Retrieved June 15, 2021.
  349. ^ Shitole, Sarthak (September 2, 2022). ""Has there ever been anywhere a better athlete than her," John McEnroe puts Serena Williams ahead of Michael Jordan and Tom Brady calling her "GOAT of GOAT's" » FirstSportz". firstsportz.com. Retrieved October 20, 2022.
  350. ^ "Serena seen as icon with Ali by fellow US tennis legends". France 24. August 24, 2022. Retrieved October 20, 2022.
  351. ^ "Serena Williams picked as greatest female player of the Open Era by BBC Sport users". BBC Sport. 2017. Retrieved October 12, 2017.
  352. ^ Clarey, Christopher (September 4, 2020). "With More Black Women, U.S. Open Shows Serena and Venus Legacy". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 20, 2022.
  353. ^ a b c "Why We Love Serena Williams". leadingladiesafrica.org. March 23, 2019. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
  354. ^ "Serena named AP Female Athlete of the Decade". ESPN. December 28, 2019. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
  355. ^ Ennis, Dawn (March 4, 2019). "Lesbian icons honored with jerseys worn by USWNT". Outsports. Retrieved March 4, 2019.
  356. ^ "Serena Williams is most tweeted-about female athlete ever, Twitter says". NBC News. September 3, 2022. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
  357. ^ Kim, Kayla (September 9, 2022). "Saying Goodbye to Serena: Reflecting on Williams' Legacy". The Oberlin Review. Retrieved October 20, 2022.
  358. ^ Zagoria, Adam (September 2, 2022). "Serena Williams May Be Retiring, But Her Legacy And GOAT Status Will Live On Forever". Forbes. Retrieved October 20, 2022.
  359. ^ "Serena Williams' lasting influence on young black athletes". BBC News. September 11, 2015. Retrieved October 20, 2022.
  360. ^ Bodo, Peter (July 11, 2015). "Bodo: Five ways Serena Williams excels". ESPN. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  361. ^ "The Most Exceptional Athlete: Serena Williams". Time. June 25, 2015. Archived from the original on October 7, 2021. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
  362. ^ Marzorati, Gerald (September 1, 2018). "How Serena Williams used the most beautiful service toss in tennis to beat her sister Venus at the U.S. Open". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on July 27, 2021. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
  363. ^ Cheng, Shirley; Hunt, Bob (June 4, 2021). "We asked a physicist to break down Serena Williams' iconic serve". Business Insider. Archived from the original on October 7, 2021. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
  364. ^ Peter, Naveen (October 5, 2021). "From Steffi Graf's Golden Slam to Roger Federer's unrelenting run, the best from the world of tennis". Olympic Games. Archived from the original on October 7, 2021. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
  365. ^ Bodo, Peter (September 20, 2013). "Techniques and tactics by Serena". Tennis. Archived from the original on October 7, 2021. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
  366. ^ Abulleil, Reem (July 13, 2018). "Kerber v Williams: How each could win". www.wimbledon.com. Archived from the original on October 7, 2021. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  367. ^ Clarey, Christopher (August 24, 2014). "U.S. Open 2014: Serena Williams, Maria Sharapova and Sam Stosur Among Best Tennis Strokes". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 7, 2023. Retrieved July 29, 2015.
  368. ^ "Wimbledon 2021 experts' picks: Novak Djokovic vs. the field, and can Serena Williams notch her 24th Slam?". ESPN. June 27, 2021. Archived from the original on October 7, 2021. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
  369. ^ "The Volley, Once a Huge Part of the Game, Is in Decline". The New York Times. June 28, 2019. Retrieved June 29, 2020.
  370. ^ Bodo, Peter (July 11, 2015). "Serena Williams far more than just a serving machine". ESPN. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
  371. ^ Wilson, Patrick (August 31, 2015). "Serena Williams is the best because of her brains – not just her body". The Guardian. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
  372. ^ McHale, Christina (July 28, 2016). "The five toughest players I've ever faced". The Players' Tribune. Retrieved October 7, 2021.
  373. ^ Wertheim, Lewis Jon; Sommers, Samuel (February 2, 2016). This is Your Brain on Sports: The Science of Underdogs, the Value of Rivalry, and What We Can Learn from the T-Shirt Cannon. Crown Publishing Group. p. 162. ISBN 978-0553447422.
  374. ^ "Grand slam champions who saved match points (from 2000)". Tennisplanet.me. June 5, 2012.
  375. ^ "John McEnroe says Serena Williams' mental toughness has improved with age". Tennis Now. June 2015. Retrieved October 7, 2021.[permanent dead link]
  376. ^ "WTA Legends Build the Perfect WTA Player". Women's Tennis Association on YouTube. February 11, 2016. Retrieved October 7, 2021. Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine
  377. ^ "SUNDAY SLICE: SERENA DEBUTS NEW TEAM, DENIS SHAPOVALOV CELEBRATES ANNIVERSARY AT WIMBLEDON". Tennis.com. June 26, 2022. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
  378. ^ "Serena Williams Building at Nike World Headquarters". Serena Williams Building at Nike World Headquarters. Retrieved January 23, 2023.
  379. ^ "Serena Williams Building, Skylab Architecture". Skylab Architecture. Retrieved January 23, 2023.
  380. ^ Newcomb, Tim. "Nike Opens Design-Focused Serena Williams Building, Largest Office Building On Oregon Campus". Forbes. Retrieved January 23, 2023.
  381. ^ "Serena Williams: Chief Sports Officer for Aston Martin!". Tennis World USA. June 25, 2015. Retrieved June 18, 2017.
  382. ^ "Serena Williams Named Chief Sporting Officer For Aston Martin". Information Nigeria. June 25, 2015. Retrieved June 18, 2017.
  383. ^ "Tennis Star Serena Williams Joins SurveyMonkey's Board". TechCrunch. Retrieved November 30, 2018.
  384. ^ Livaudais, Stephanie (August 11, 2022). "#tbt, Money Moves: How Serena Williams set herself up for life after retirement". Tennis.com. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  385. ^ "As Tennis queen bows out, a look at brand Serena Williams and what she was worth". mint. September 3, 2022. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  386. ^ Browley, Jasmine (August 10, 2022). "A Look At Serena Williams' Biggest Boss Moves". Essence. Retrieved February 9, 2023.
  387. ^ "What They're Wearing (And Hitting With) At The U.S. Open". SportsBusiness Journal. August 28, 2000. Retrieved September 10, 2014.
  388. ^ "Serena Williams' 23 Grand Slams in Pictures". Wilson Sporting Goods. April 30, 2020. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
  389. ^ "Cover Story: Serena Williams's Love Match". Vanity Fair. June 27, 2017. Retrieved December 8, 2019.
  390. ^ "r/isaidyes – I said yes". reddit. December 29, 2016. Retrieved December 8, 2019.
  391. ^ Hahn, Jason Duaine; Ehrich, Kathy (November 16, 2017). "A Perfect Match! Serena Williams and Alexis Ohanian Are Married". People. Retrieved November 16, 2017.
  392. ^ (April 19, 2017), "Serena Williams photo sparks pregnancy speculation". ESPN. Retrieved April 19, 2017.
  393. ^ "Serena Williams Confirms She's Pregnant After Day of Speculation". The New York Times. April 19, 2017. Retrieved April 19, 2017.
  394. ^ Gonzales, Erica (April 20, 2017). "Serena Williams Fans Cannot Handle That She Won the Australian Open While Pregnant". Yahoo!. Retrieved July 15, 2017.
  395. ^ "Serena Williams Says Posting of Pregnancy Picture Was an Accident". The New York Times. Reuters. April 26, 2017. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved April 24, 2019.
  396. ^ Hautman, Nicholas; Lupo, Marc (September 1, 2017). "Serena Williams Welcomes Her First Child!". Us Weekly. Retrieved October 17, 2017.
  397. ^ Solé, Elise (September 13, 2017). "Serena Williams's baby girl and the meaning behind her name". Yahoo!. Retrieved January 4, 2019.
  398. ^ Rubenstein, Janine (April 26, 2018). "Serena Williams Recalls Being 'Devastated' By Emergency C-Section and Postpartum Problems". People. Archived from the original on May 9, 2023. Retrieved February 1, 2019.
  399. ^ Booth, Jessica (September 5, 2023). "All About Serena Williams and Alexis Ohanian's Older Daughter Olympia". People. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
  400. ^ Weaver, Caity (January 17, 2019). "Wait – Is Qai Qai America's Most Important Doll?". The New York Times.
  401. ^ Owoseje, Toyin (February 15, 2021). "Serena Williams shares video of her 3-year-old daughter training with tennis coach". CNN. Retrieved February 18, 2021.
  402. ^ Martinez, Gina (August 22, 2023). "Serena Williams welcomes second daughter, Adira River". CBS News. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
  403. ^ Respers France, Lisa (August 22, 2023). "Serena Williams and Alexis Ohanian welcome second child". CNN. Retrieved August 23, 2023.
  404. ^ "Serena Williams was baptized as a Jehovah's Witness". Tennis World USA. January 15, 2023. Retrieved August 25, 2023.
  405. ^ "Serena Williams' Secret Weapon: 'Jehovah God'". www.huffingtonpost.com. July 10, 2015. Retrieved April 26, 2017.
  406. ^ Dorking, Marie Claire (August 29, 2018). "Serena Williams confirms she won't celebrate her daughter's first birthday because of her Jehovah's Witness beliefs". Yahoo. Retrieved August 30, 2018.
  407. ^ "Serena Williams in Kenya on charity tour". People's Daily. November 15, 2008.
  408. ^ Wanja, Claire (November 10, 2008). "Serena Williams to Visit Kenya on Charity cause". Kenya Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on March 5, 2010. Retrieved April 24, 2009.
  409. ^ Elliot, Danielle; et al. "Serena Williams: Service On and Off the Court". Archived from the original on September 5, 2015. Retrieved August 18, 2015.
  410. ^ "Tennis Star Serena Williams helps build school in Trelawny | Features". Jamaica Star. February 9, 2016. Retrieved July 15, 2017.
  411. ^ Lewis, Taylor. "Serena Williams Lends a Helping Hand to Build a Jamaican School". Essence. Retrieved July 15, 2017.
  412. ^ "Jewel and Serena Williams Help the Avon Foundation Raise Millions for the Fight Against Breast Cancer". Avon. Avon Products, Inc. October 15, 2003. Archived from the original on November 14, 2008. Retrieved April 26, 2009.
  413. ^ "Tennis star Serena Williams becomes UNICEF's latest Goodwill Ambassador – with a focus on education". UNICEF. September 20, 2011.
  414. ^ "Serena Williams – Charity Work, Events and Causes". Look To The Stars.
  415. ^ Piggott, Mark (January 10, 2015). "Lionel Messsi and Serena Williams join Unicef children's education campaign". International Business Times.
  416. ^ "Serena Williams Launches UNICEF's Schools for Asia". Ecorazzi. August 18, 2015. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
  417. ^ a b Douglas, Delia (March 2012). "Venus, Serena, and the Inconspicuous Consumption of Blackness: A Commentary on Surveillance, Race Talk, and New Racism(s)". Journal of Black Studies. 43 (3): 127–145. doi:10.1177/0021934711410880. PMID 22454972. S2CID 34579543.
  418. ^ "The Chairman's Letter". First Serve Miami. Archived from the original on July 22, 2015.
  419. ^ "First serve adopt-a-player program". First Serve Miami. March 16, 2015. Archived from the original on July 22, 2015.
  420. ^ "Nole, Andy and Serena to benefit the First Serve Miami Foundation at Ritz-Carlton". NovakDjokovic.com. March 14, 2014.
  421. ^ "Novak Djokovic, Andy Murray, Serena Williams and Other World Renowned Tennis Players Hold Court at Fifth Annual Ritz-Carlton Key Biscayne, Miami All-Star Charity Tennis Event". Ritz-Carlton. February 17, 2014.
  422. ^ a b "Serena | Strong Sexy Sophisticated Clothing by Serena Williams". Serena. Archived from the original on March 1, 2017.
  423. ^ Serena Williams Live Ultimate Run Archived November 4, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, South Beach 12.13.15.
  424. ^ "Ontario Tennis Association – Serena Gives Back- OT Spin Week of February 19". Tennisontario.com. Archived from the original on August 27, 2017. Retrieved July 15, 2017.
  425. ^ "Join Serena Williams' Campaign with EJI". EJI. March 1, 2015. Retrieved April 24, 2017.
  426. ^ Price, S. L. (December 21, 2015). "Serena Williams is Sports Illustrated's 2015 Sportsperson of the Year". Sports Illustrated. Vol. 123, no. 24. p. 76. Retrieved December 17, 2015.
  427. ^ Freeman, Luria (June 23, 2017). "Serena Williams Joins Allstate's Purple Purse Project". Vibe (magazine). Retrieved July 15, 2017.
  428. ^ Gazdik, Tanya (June 23, 2017). "Allstate Enlists Serena Williams For Cause Campaign". Mediapost.com. Retrieved July 15, 2017.
  429. ^ "Serena Williams: Charity Work & Causes". Look to the Stars. August 18, 2015. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
  430. ^ "Serena Williams mentions MND in victory speech". Business Standard. January 31, 2015. Retrieved August 18, 2015.
  431. ^ "Williams sisters buy into Dolphins group". ESPN. Associated Press. August 25, 2009.
  432. ^ "Sport queen, Serena Williams leads $3.3 million seed in Nigerian startup". October 11, 2022. Retrieved October 16, 2022.
  433. ^ Latos, Hillary (October 10, 2022). "'The Davos of the Hamptons' returns with the 1640 Society Family Office Wealth Forum". Impact Wealth. Retrieved July 19, 2023.
  434. ^ "National Women's Soccer League awards expansion team rights to Los Angeles" (Press release). National Women's Soccer League. July 21, 2020. Retrieved July 21, 2020.
  435. ^ "Serena Williams posts in support of Black Lives Matter on Facebook". CBS News. September 27, 2016. Retrieved February 23, 2018.
  436. ^ Skiver, Kevin (January 24, 2018). "Serena Williams tells Tennys Sandgren to apologize for his alt-right tweets". CBS Sports. Retrieved February 23, 2018.
  437. ^ Bridges, Francis (December 7, 2016). "Serena Williams Writes Open Letter About Gender Equality, Empowerment And Resilience". Forbes. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
  438. ^ Williams, Serena (November 29, 2016). "'We must continue to dream big': an open letter from Serena Williams". The Guardian. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
  439. ^ Chiesa, Victoria (February 27, 2023). "Serena Williams receives Jackie Robinson Sports Award at NAACP Image Awards". USTA. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  440. ^ Chase, Chris (May 31, 2018). "Serena Williams' fashion history, from catsuits to shoes". USA TODAY. Retrieved March 20, 2024.
  441. ^ "Serena Williams Had Her Own Style Long Before Her Black Catsuit". Racked. June 1, 2018. Retrieved August 28, 2018.
  442. ^ "The Serena Williams catsuit ban shows that tennis can't get past its elitist roots". Vox. August 28, 2018. Retrieved August 28, 2018.
  443. ^ "New French Open dress rules prohibit Serena Williams' catsuit". ESPN. August 24, 2018. Retrieved August 28, 2018.
  444. ^ "Serena Williams Makes a Case for the Casual Tutu With Her 2018 US Open Outfit". Time. August 28, 2018. Retrieved August 28, 2018.
  445. ^ Marr, Madeleine (March 3, 2009). "Serena Williams has a passion for fashion". The Miami Herald. Miami Herald Media Co. Retrieved April 25, 2009.
  446. ^ "HSN and Tennis Great Serena Williams Return to New York Fashion Week to Present Serena Williams Signature Statement Fall Collection at KIA STYLE360". HSN. Retrieved May 2, 2021.
  447. ^ Farber, Jim (February 17, 2010). "Serena Williams takes time away from the tennis courts to become a certified nail technician". Daily News. New York. Retrieved October 2, 2010.
  448. ^ Thomas, Lauren (February 20, 2019). "Serena Williams joins online retailer Poshmark's board of directors". CNBC.
  449. ^ Yates, Jacqueline (February 12, 2020). "Serena Williams on the inspiration behind her sustainable S by Serena collection". ABC.
  450. ^ Andrews, Jessica (February 14, 2020). "Serena Williams Talks Inclusivity At Her S By Serena NYFW Show". Bustle.
  451. ^ "The Website of Author Hilary Beard – Books". Hilarybeard.com. January 27, 2011. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
  452. ^ "Venus and Serena: Serving From the Hip: 10 Rules for Living, Loving, and Winning.(Brief Article)(Book Review)". July 1, 2005. Archived from the original on September 5, 2013. Retrieved February 23, 2011.
  453. ^ "Serena Williams Puts Emotion Into Game, Memoir". www.npr.org. September 23, 2009. Retrieved December 22, 2023.
  454. ^ Newman, Andrew Adam (September 28, 2009). "Serena Williams' Ad Deals Survive Her Outburst on Court". The New York Times. Retrieved September 28, 2009.
  455. ^ Thurmond, Sarah (February 11, 2009). "Golovin, Hantuchova, Kirilenko in SI swimsuit issue". Tennis Magazine. Archived from the original on February 15, 2009. Retrieved May 9, 2009.
  456. ^ Jakiel, Olivia (March 27, 2022). "Venus and Serena Williams Rock Gorgeous Plunging Gowns on 2022 Oscars Red Carpet". People. Archived from the original on March 28, 2022. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
  457. ^ "On stage or on court, Serena plays the lead". The Sydney Morning Herald. January 13, 2003. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
  458. ^ a b c Kennedy, Lauren Paige (April 9, 2007). "Serena Williams Gets Back in the Game". WebMD. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
  459. ^ Associated Press (January 30, 2007). "Aussie champ Serena to lend voice to animated queen". ESPN. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
  460. ^ "Common 'I Want You' Video". rapdirt.com. October 23, 2007. Archived from the original on January 16, 2010. Retrieved April 26, 2009.
  461. ^ "Serena Williams serves up laughs in 'Pixels'". USA Today. May 22, 2015. Archived from the original on May 29, 2015. Retrieved August 18, 2015.
  462. ^ Barron, Tory (May 10, 2016). "Serena Williams on her 'Lemonade' appearance". ESPN. Retrieved March 18, 2024.
  463. ^ Lenker, Maureen Lee (November 25, 2022). "Stephen Sondheim and Angela Lansbury make their final screen appearances in 'Glass Onion'". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved March 18, 2024.

Bibliography

External links