Sherman Alexie
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| Sherman Alexie | |
|---|---|
Sherman Alexie at the BookExpo Conference in New York City in 2007. |
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| Born | Sherman Joseph Alexie, Jr. October 7, 1966 Spokane, Washington |
| Occupation | Poet, Short-Story Writer, Novelist, Screenwriter, Filmmaker |
| Nationality | Spokane/Coeur d'Alene/American |
| Genres | Native American literature, Humor, Documentary fiction |
| Literary movement | Indigenous Nationalism |
| Notable work(s) | The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven, Smoke Signals (film) |
| Notable award(s) | American Book Award, National Book Award, PEN/Hemingway |
Sherman Joseph Alexie, Jr. (born October 7, 1966) is an author, poet, filmmaker, and occasional comedian. Much of his writing draws on his experiences as a modern Native American. Alexie's best known works include The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven, Smoke Signals, and The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian. He lives in Seattle, Washington.
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[edit] Personal
Sherman Alexie, a Spokane/Coeur d'Alene Indian, was born in October 1966, on the Spokane Indian Reservation in Wellpinit, Washington. He was born with water in the brain (hydrocephalus). Against all odds, he survived without mental retardation. He did suffer seizures throughout his childhood, and as a child spent a lot of time reading. He read John Steinbeck's Grapes of Wrath by the time he was five years old. Alexie decided to attend high school off the reservation after finding his mother's name written in a textbook assigned to him at the reservation high school, which he found depressing and degrading.
In 1985, Alexie enrolled at Gonzaga University on a scholarship. In 1987, he transferred to Washington State University (WSU). There he was encouraged to write poetry. Soon after graduating from WSU with a BA in American Studies, Alexie published his first work of poetry.
In college, Alexie developed a drinking problem, but he quit drinking at the age of 23 and has been sober ever since.[1]
Alexie has been married since 1992 to Diane Tomhave, who is of Hidatsa, Ho-Chunk and Potawatomi heritage. They have two sons: Joseph (b. ca. 1997) and David (b. ca. 2001).
[edit] Basketball
Alexie is also noted for his love of basketball, both as a fan of the pro and college game, and a player of street ball. He has written extensively on the subject. He was a longtime fan of the Seattle SuperSonics, prior to the team's relocation to Oklahoma City after the 2007-08 NBA season. He remains a fixture on the basketball playgrounds of Seattle. His writings are frequently cited by notable basketball writers, such as ESPN's Henry Abbott.
Prior to the Sonics relocation, the City of Seattle filed a lawsuit against the team's ownership group headed by businessman Clayton Bennett, in order to force the team to play out the remainder of its lease (which expires in 2010) in Seattle's KeyArena. Alexie testified in the trial as to the importance of the Sonics to the Seattle community, an experience that he would later describe as the "most terrifying and stressful public speaking gig I've ever had to endure."[2] The testimony was ultimately for naught, as the City of Seattle settled with the ownership group, permitting the team to break its lease and move to Oklahoma City for the following season, in exchange for a multi-million dollar cash settlement. Alexie has hinted that he may become a fan of the Sonics' former rival, the Portland Trail Blazers.[2]
[edit] Works
Alexie's stories have been included in several prestigious short story anthologies, including The Best American Short Stories 2004, edited by Lorrie Moore; and Pushcart Prize XXIX of the Small Presses. Alexie also served as the guest editor for the winter 2000-01 issue of Ploughshares
Alexie's book, Flight was published in April 2007. His most recently published book, the young adult novel The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian won the selection for the National Book Award in the young people's literature category.[3]
[edit] Poetry
- On The Amtrak from Boston to New York City (poetry c.1990)
- The Business of Fancydancing (poetry, 1991)
- I Would Steal Horses (poetry, 1992)
- Old Shirts and New Skins (poetry, 1993)
- Postcards to Columbus ( poetry, 1993)
- First Indian on the Moon (poetry, 1993)
- Seven Mourning Songs For the Cedar Flute I Have Yet to Learn to Play (poetry, 1993)
- Water Flowing Home (poetry, 1995)
- The Summer of Black Widows (poetry, 1996)
- The Man Who Loves Salmon (poetry, 1998)
- One Stick Song (poetry, 2000)
- Dangerous Astronomy (poetry, 2005)
- Face (poetry, 2009)
[edit] Fiction
- The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven (short stories, 1993)
- Reservation Blues (novel, 1995)
- Indian Killer (novel, 1996; referred to by Alexie as "a feel-good novel about interracial murder")
- The Toughest Indian in the World (short stories, 2000)
- Ten Little Indians (stories, 2003)
- Flight (2007 novel)
- The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian (young adult novel, 2007)
- War Dances (stories, 2009)
[edit] Films
- Smoke Signals (writer, 1998; adapted from a short story, "This is What It Means to Say Phoenix, Arizona" in Lone Ranger and Tonto)
- The Business of Fancydancing (writer and director, 2002)
- 49? (writer, 2003)
[edit] Awards
Alexie is the recipient of numerous awards including the 1999 O. Henry Award, the 2000 inaugural PEN/Amazon.com Short Story Award, the Poetry Society of America's 2001 Shelley Memorial Award and the Poets and Writers "Writers Exchange 2001" Contest. He was a member of the 2000, 2001, 2005 & 2006 Independent Spirit Awards Nominating Committees. He has also served as a creative adviser to the Sundance Institute Writers Fellowship Program and the Independent Feature Films West (which has now been changed to Film Independent) Screenwriters Lab. Alexie most recently was a juror for the 2005 Rae Award.
At the University of Washington's 2003 commencement ceremony, Alexie was the commencement speaker. He was an Artist in Residence at the university and taught courses in American Ethnic Studies in 2004, 2006 and 2008. Recently, he earned the 2003 Regents' Distinguished Alumnus Award, Washington State University's highest honor for alumni. He also holds honorary degrees from Seattle University (doctor of humanities, honoris causa - 2000) and Columbia College, Chicago (1999). Alexie has also worked as a mentor for the PEN Emerging Writers program.
[edit] Awards and honors
- 1991: Washington State Arts Commission Poetry Fellowship
- 1992: National Endowment for the Arts Poetry Fellowship
- The New York Times Book Review Notable book of the Year for The Business of Fancydancing
- Slipstream Chapbook Contest Winner for I Would Steal Horses
- 1993: Lila Wallace-Reader's Digest Writers' Award
- Ernest Hemingway Foundation Award Citation
- PEN/Hemingway Award: Best First Book of Fiction Citation Winner for The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven
- Great Lakes College Association: Best First Book of Fiction Award
- 1994: Bram Stoker Award Nominee for Distances
- 1996: Before Columbus Foundation: American Book Award
- Morgan Murray Prize for Reservation Blues
- Granta Magazine: Twenty Best American Novelists Under the Age of 40
- 1998: Tacoma Public Library Annual Literary Award
- New York Times Notable Book for Indian Killer
- People Magazine: Best of Pages
- Winner, 17th Annual World Championship Poetry Bout
- 1999: The New Yorker: 20 Writers for the 21st Century
- 2007: National Book Award prize for Young People's literature for The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian
- 2008: Washington State Book Awards Scandiuzzi Children's Book Award for Middle Grades/Young Adults for The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian
- 2009: The Swedish Peter Pan Award for The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian
[edit] e-Book
Journalist Motoko Rich quoted Alexie as saying that he refused to allow his novels to be made available in digital form. Alexie called the expensive reading devices "elitist" and said that their widespread adoption would harm both readers from poor communities and authors other than bestsellers.[4]
[edit] See also
- List of writers from peoples indigenous to the Americas
- Native American Renaissance
- Native American studies
[edit] Notes and references
- ^ ShermanAlexie.com: The Official Site of Sherman Alexie. "Biography." http://www.fallsapart.com/biography.html
- ^ a b Sherman Alexie (2008-07-29). "Sixty-One Things I Learned During the Sonics Trial". The Stranger. http://www.thestranger.com/seattle/Content?oid=631015&hp. Retrieved 2008-07-31.
- ^ Gwinn, Mary Ann (2007-10-11). "Sherman Alexie among National Book Award finalists". The Seattle Times. http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/living/2003939104_alexie11.html. Retrieved 2007-10-11.
- ^ Rich, Motoko. "Book Fair Buzz Is Not Contained Between 2 Covers." The New York Times. May 31, 2009. Retrieved on July 6, 2009.
- Nygren, Åse. "A World of Story-Smoke: A Conversation with Sherman Alexie." MELUS 30.4 (Winter 2005): 149-169.
- West, Dennis, and Joan M. West. "Sending Cinematic Smoke Signals: An Interview with Sherman Alexie." Cineaste 23.41998 29-33. [1]
- http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/race_relations/OneAmerica/transcript.html - News hour (Sherman, Clintion, Lehrer)
[edit] Translators of Sherman Alexie's works
Alexie's works have been translated into many languages. Below is a list of translators according to language (by alphabetical order):
Swedish - Ingela Jernberg
Icelandic - Kyler Gruenke
[edit] External links
| Wikiquote has a collection of quotations related to: Sherman Alexie |
- Official Sherman Alexie Site
- Sherman Alexie at the Internet Movie Database
- Sherman Alexie interview - KCTS9-TV PBS Seattle
- Alexie audio reading
- Academy of American Poets Alexie page
- Interview with Alexie
- ToxicUniverse.com interview
- Lesson plans at Web English Teacher
- Analytical Essay on Symbolism in "Reservation Blues"
- A list of articles and interviews of Sherman Alexie: [2]
- Interview on Charlie Rose, June 26, 1998
- Interview with Tavis Smiley (aired April 27, 2007)
- Interview on WNYC FM
- Alexie remarks about 9/11/2001
- Interview on The Colbert Report (aired October 28, 2008)
- Interview on Oregon Public Broadcasting radio show Think Out Loud (aired October 8, 2009)