Tennis pro tours and tournament ranking series

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For many years before the Open Era of tennis in 1968, the usual format for the handful of touring tennis professionals was a series of two-man one-night stands across the United States and often in other countries as well. The most notable of these tours were the "World Series"[1][2] or "World Professional Championships",[3][4][5][6] in which the reigning world champion went head-to-head against a challenger, most often the leading amateur of the previous year who had just turned pro. Promoters would attempt to sign the leading amateur to a contract with a minimum guarantee against a percentage of gate receipts, making a similar type of deal with the reigning professional champion and sometimes giving smaller percentages to undercard players. The winners of the tours were described as being the "world champion".[7]

After World War II, with an increasing number of prominent professional players, there were occasionally tournament series with point systems which created official rankings for the complete field of pros. The tournament ranking series were held in 1946, 1959 and 1960 and there were also World Championship tours in these same three years involving only a few pros. The last World Championship two-man tour was held in 1963, featuring a final set of matches of Ken Rosewall against Rod Laver. From 1964 until 1967, a tournament series with a point system determined the pro No. 1 player. Some shorter two-man or four-man tours continued to be held from 1964 onward, as there had been since the late 1920s, but without a world title at stake.[8]

World Championship tours[edit]

* Partial or incomplete result.
Date Pro tour Standings Head-to-head results Ref.
1928 Aug 25–Dec 7 World tour Principals:
  1. Czechoslovakia Karel Koželuh
  2. United States Vincent Richards

Secondaries:

Koželuh–Richards 15–4
[citation needed]
[9]
1931 Feb 18–Aug 16 North America tour[a] Principals:
  1. United States Bill Tilden
  2. Czechoslovakia Karel Koželuh

Secondaries:

Tilden–Koželuh 50–17 [10]
1932 Jan 4–Jul 10 U.S. tour[b] Principals:
  1. United States Bill Tilden
  2. Germany Hans Nüsslein

Secondaries:

  • United States Francis Hunter
  • United States Vincent Richards
  • Republic of Ireland Albert Burke
  • Germany Roman Najuch
  • United States Bruce Barnes
  • United States Emmett Paré
  • Czechoslovakia Karel Koželuh
Tilden–Nüsslein 100–50 [11]
[12]
1933 Jan–May North America tour[c] Principals:
  1. United States Bill Tilden
  2. Germany Hans Nüsslein

Secondaries:

  • United States Francis Hunter
  • United States Bruce Barnes
  • United States Emmett Paré
Tilden–Nüsslein 56–22[13] [11]
1934 Jan 10–May 13 U.S. tour Principals:
  1. United States Ellsworth Vines
  2. United States Bill Tilden

Secondaries:

Vines–Tilden 38–19[14] [15]
1935 Jan 9–Apr 29
[citation needed]
North America tour[d]
  1. United States Ellsworth Vines
  2. Germany Hans Nüsslein
  3. United States Bill Tilden
    or United States George Lott
    or United States Les Stoefen
Vines–Stoefen 25–1 [16]
Vines–Nüsslein 75%–25+%*
Vines–Tilden 9–3[17]
Vines–Lott 2–0[18]
Tilden–Lott 35–6*[19]
Vines/Tilden–Lott/Stoefen 20–10
1936 Jan 11–Jun 7
[citation needed]
North America tour[e] Principals:
  1. United States Ellsworth Vines
  2. United States Les Stoefen

Secondaries:

Vines–Stoefen 33–5* [20]
1937 Jan 6–May 12 North America tour Principals:
  1. United States Ellsworth Vines
  2. United Kingdom Fred Perry

Secondaries:

  • United States George Lott
  • United States Bruce Barnes
Vines–Perry 32–29 [21]
Tilden–Perry 2–0
Barnes–Lott 25-19*
Perry/Vines–Barnes/Lott 25–16*
1938 Jan 11–May 30 North America tour[f] Principals:
  1. United States Ellsworth Vines
  2. United Kingdom Fred Perry

Secondaries:

  1. United States Walter Senior
  2. United States Berkeley Bell
Vines–Perry 49–35 [22]
Senior–Bell 25–12*
Senior/Vines–Bell/Perry 33–21*
1939 Jan 3–Mar 6 North America tour Principals:
  1. United States Don Budge
  2. United States Ellsworth Vines

Secondaries:

Budge–Vines 22–17 [23]
Skeen–Chapin 13–2*
1939 Mar 10–May 8 North America tour Principals:
  1. United States Don Budge
  2. United Kingdom Fred Perry

Secondaries:

Budge–Perry 28–8 [23]
1941 Jan 6–May 10 North America tour[g]
  1. United States Don Budge
  2. United States Bill Tilden
Budge–Tilden 47–6[24] [25]
1941 Dec 26–Apr 5 U.S. tour[h]
  1. United States Don Budge (52–18)
  2. United States Bobby Riggs (36–36)
  3. United States Frank Kovacs (25–26)
  4. United Kingdom Fred Perry (23–30)
  5. United States Lester Stoefen (3–31)
Budge–Riggs 15–10 [26]
[27]
Budge–Kovacs 12–5
Budge–Perry 15–3
Budge–Stoefen 10–0
1946 Mar 9–Jun 2 North America tour Principals:
  1. United States Bobby Riggs
  2. United States Don Budge

Secondaries:

Riggs–Budge 24–22 [28]
1947 Dec 26–1948 May 27 North America tour Principals:
  1. United States Jack Kramer
  2. United States Bobby Riggs

Secondaries:

Kramer–Riggs 69–20 [8]
1949 Oct 25–1950 May 21 World tour Principals:
  1. United States Jack Kramer
  2. United States Pancho Gonzales

Secondaries:

Kramer–Gonzales 94–29 [29]
1950 Oct 28–1951 Mar North America tour[8]
  1. United States Jack Kramer
  2. Ecuador Pancho Segura
Kramer–Segura 64–28 [30]
1953 Jan 6–Jun 1 North America tour Principals:
  1. United States Jack Kramer
  2. Australia Frank Sedgman

Secondaries:

  1. Ecuador Pancho Segura
  2. Australia Ken McGregor
Kramer–Sedgman 54–41 [8]
[31]
Segura–McGregor 71–25
1954 Jan 3–May 30 North America tour
  1. United States Pancho Gonzales
  2. Ecuador Pancho Segura
  3. Australia Frank Sedgman
  4. United States Don Budge[citation needed]
Gonzales–Sedgman 30–21 [8]
Gonzales–Segura 30–21
Segura–Sedgman 23–22
1955 Dec 9–1956 Jun 3 North America tour Principals:
  1. United States Pancho Gonzales
  2. United States Tony Trabert

Secondaries:

Gonzales–Trabert 74–27 [8]
1957 Jan–May World tour Principals:
  1. United States Pancho Gonzales
  2. Australia Ken Rosewall

Secondaries:

  • Australia Dinny Pails
  • Ecuador Pancho Segura
Gonzales–Rosewall 50–26 [8]
1958 Jan–May World tour Principals:
  1. United States Pancho Gonzales
  2. Australia Lew Hoad

Secondaries:

  • United States Tony Trabert
  • Ecuador Pancho Segura
  • Australia Ken Rosewall
  • Australia Frank Sedgman
Gonzales–Hoad 51–36 [8]
1959 Feb 20–May 31 North America tour
  1. United States Pancho Gonzales (47–15)
  2. Australia Lew Hoad (42–20)
  3. Australia Ashley Cooper (21–40)
  4. Australia Mal Anderson (13–48)
Gonzales–Cooper 14–0 [32]
Gonzales–Anderson 20–0
Hoad-Gonzales 15–13
Hoad–Cooper 18–2
Hoad–Anderson 9–5
Cooper–Anderson 19–8
1960 Jan–Jun World tour
  1. United States Pancho Gonzales (49–8)
  2. Australia Ken Rosewall (32–25)
  3. Ecuador Pancho Segura (22–28)
  4. Peru Alex Olmedo (11–44)
Gonzales–Rosewall 20–4 [33]
1960 Dec 30–1961 May 28 World tour
  1. United States Pancho Gonzales (33–14)
  2. Spain Andrés Gimeno (27–20)
  3. =Australia Lew Hoad (24–23)
    =United States Tony Trabert (24–23)
  4. United States Barry MacKay (22–25)
  5. Peru Alex Olmedo (18–29)
  6. United States Butch Buchholz (16–31)
[34]
Finals:
  1. United States Pancho Gonzales
  2. Spain Andrés Gimeno
  3. Australia Frank Sedgman
  4. United States Barry MacKay
Gonzales–Gimeno

(final)

21–7
Sedgman–MacKay

(3rd place)

15–13
1963 Feb–May 30 North America tour
  1. Australia Ken Rosewall (31–10)
  2. Australia Rod Laver (26–16)
  3. Australia Butch Buchholz (23–18)
  4. Spain Andrés Gimeno (21–20)
  5. United States Barry MacKay (12–29)
  6. Chile Luis Ayala (11–30)
Rosewall–Laver 5–3 [35]
Finals:
  1. Australia Ken Rosewall
  2. Australia Rod Laver
  3. Spain Andrés Gimeno
  4. United States Butch Buchholz
Rosewall–Laver

(final)

14–4
Gimeno–Buchholz

(3rd place)

11–7

Winners[edit]

Tours Player Years
7 United States Pancho Gonzales 1954, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61
5 United States Ellsworth Vines 1934, 35, 36, 37, 38
4 United States Don Budge 1939 (Mar), 39 (May), 41, 42
United States Jack Kramer 1948, 50, 51, 53
3 United States Bill Tilden 1931, 32, 33
1 Czechoslovakia Karel Koželuh 1928
United States Bobby Riggs 1946
Australia Ken Rosewall 1963

Tournament ranking series[edit]

There were occasionally important professional tournament series which were referred to as establishing full field rankings, necessitated by the increasing number of prominent professional players in the post-World War II period. In 1946, there was a professional tournament series of 18 events in the U.S. under the organization of the P.P.A.T. (Professional Players Association of Tennis) linked by a points system won by Bobby Riggs, which he relied upon as evidence of his mastery of the entire pro field.[36] In 1959, Jack Kramer established a series of 15 tournaments in Australia, North America, and Europe linked by a points system which provided a full field ranking of all the contract professionals, plus a substantial money prize for the top finisher, with Lew Hoad emerging as world No. 1.[37] The 1959 tournament series was officially named the "Ampol Open Trophy", after the principal sponsor of the tournaments, the Ampol oil company, and the trophy awarded to the winner.[38] The 1959 tournament series was referred to as "the world series" in Kramer's brochure and a newspaper report.[39][40] In 1960, Kramer again established a tournament series with a points system, but both Gonzales and Hoad withdrew from the field and the final results are unknown. In 1964, under Kramer's advice, the I.P.T.P.A. (International Professional Tennis Players Association) established a series of 17 tournaments in U.S. and Europe with a points system, and a world No. 1 and world champion was named as a result, Ken Rosewall. This system continued in subsequent years, with Rod Laver attaining the No. 1 ranking position for the 1965, 1966, and 1967 pro tournament series. The final results of these later tournament series were not published. In 1968–69, the two pro tennis tours, the NTL and the WCT, each had a tournament series ranking list which contributed four players from each tour to a combined final tournament at the Madison Square Garden. Tony Roche won the 1968 event,[41] and Rod Laver won the 1969 event.[42] Beginning in 1970, the ILTF authorized Kramer to arrange a year-end championship in which the pros with the highest tournament series points competed for the title of Grand Prix champion. This event was held in various locations and finally remained at Madison Square Garden from 1977 to 1989. In 1990, the ATP took over running the event and started awarding ranking points for the 8 qualifiers based on their results in the tournament. Currently, the championship is known as the "ATP Finals".[43]

Date Tournament series Standings Points results Ref.
1946 June 11 – Nov 17 P.P.A.T.
18 tournaments[i]
  1. United States Bobby Riggs
  2. United States Don Budge
  3. United States Frank Kovacs
  4. United States Welby Van Horn
  5. United States Carl Earn
  6. United States Wayne Sabin
  7. United States John Faunce
  8. United States Jack Jossi
  9. United States Fred Perry
  10. United States Bill Tilden
278
164
149
143
94
74
68
60
50
36
[45]
1959 Jan 8–1960 Jan 2 Ampol Open Trophy
15 tournaments[ii]
51
43
41
32
25
14
14
8
1
1
[45]
[46]
1964 May 19–Oct 31 I.P.T.P.A.
17 tournaments[iii]
  1. Australia Ken Rosewall
  2. Australia Rod Laver
  3. United States Pancho Gonzales
  4. Spain Andrés Gimeno
  5. United States Butch Buchholz
  6. Australia Lew Hoad
  7. Peru Alex Olmedo
  8. =France Robert Haillet
    =Switzerland Luis Ayala
[47]
[48]

Winners[edit]

Series Player Years
4 Australia Rod Laver 1965, 1966, 1967, 1969
1 United States Bobby Riggs 1946
1 Australia Lew Hoad 1959
1 Australia Ken Rosewall 1964
1 Australia Tony Roche 1968

Other professional tours[edit]

* Partial or incomplete result.

Women[edit]

Date Pro Tour Standings Head-to-head results Ref.
1926 Oct 9–1927 Feb North America tour[i]
  1. France Suzanne Lenglen
  2. United States Mary K. Browne
Lenglen–Browne 38–0 [49]
1927 Jul 5–Jul U.K. tour[j]
incomplete
results
[50]
1936 Jan 11–Apr U.S. tour
  1. United States Ethel Burkhardt Arnold
  2. United States Jane Sharp
Arnold–Sharp [51]
1936 Oct 9– Asia tour
Marble–Hardwick incomplete
results
[51]
1941 Jan 6–May 10 North America tour[k]
  1. United States Alice Marble
  2. United States Mary Hardwick
Marble–Hardwick 58–3 [52]
[27]
1942 Jun 6– U.S. tour[l] Principals:
  1. United Kingdom Dorothy Round
  2. United States Mary Hardwick

Secondaries:

Round–Hardwick [53]
1943 Jun 9– U.S. tour (military posts) Principals:
  1. United States Alice Marble
  2. United States Mary Hardwick

Secondaries:

Marble–Hardwick [53]
1943 U.S. tour (Women's Army Corps bases)[m]
  1. Ireland Eveleen Donelley
  2. Canada Lezlie Harrington
Donelley-Harrington [53]
1943 Sep– U.S. Tour (colleges)[n]
  1. United States Alice Marble
  2. United States Mary Hardwick
Marble–Hardwick [53]
1944 Canal Zone and Caribbean tour
  1. United States Alice Marble
  2. United States Mary Hardwick
Marble–Hardwick [53]
1947 Jun 8– U.S. & Europe tour
  1. United States Pauline Betz
  2. United States Sarah Palfrey Cooke
Betz–Palfrey Cooke [8]
[54]
1951 U.S. tour
  1. United States Pauline Betz
  2. United States Gussie Moran
Betz–Moran [55]
1959 Dec 28–1960 U.S. tour
  1. United States Althea Gibson
  2. United States Karol Fageros
Gibson–Fageros 114–4 [8]
[56]

Men[edit]

Date Pro tour Standings Head-to-head results Ref.
1926 Oct 9–1927 Feb North America tour[o]
incomplete
results
[49]
1927 Jul 5–Jul U.K. tour[p]
Koželuh–Kinsey incomplete
results
[57]
1929 Sep–Oct 27 U.S. tour
  1. Czechoslovakia Karel Koželuh
  2. United States Vincent Richards
Koželuh–Richards 5–2 [58]
1930 U.S. tour Principals:
  1. Czechoslovakia Karel Koželuh
  2. United States Vincent Richards

Secondaries:

Koželuh–Richards 4–2 [58]
1931 May 9–17 North America tour
  1. United States Bill Tilden
  2. United States Vincent Richards
Tilden–Richards 4–0* [59]
1931 Oct 21–Nov 9 Europe tour[q]
incomplete
results
[59]
1932 Sep 17–Nov 27 Europe tour[r]
  • United States Bill Tilden
  • Germany Hans Nüsslein
  • Germany Roman Najuch
  • United States Bruce Barnes
  • Various local playeres
incomplete
results
[60]
1933 Europe tour[s]
  • United States Bill Tilden
  • United States Bruce Barnes
  • Germany Hans Nüsslein
  • Germany Roman Najuch
  • Various local players
incomplete
results
[60]
1933 U.S. tour
incomplete
results
[citation needed]
1933 South America tour
  • Germany Hans Nüsslein
  • Czechoslovakia Karel Koželuh
  • Various local players
Nüsslein–Koželuh incomplete
results
[citation needed]
19331934 South America tour
incomplete
results
1934 Feb 19–Mar 19
[citation needed]
North America tour
  1. United States United States (10)
  2. France France (0)
    • Henri Cochet
    • Martin Plaa
Vines–Cochet 10–0 [61]
Vines–Plaa 8–2
Tilden–Cochet 8–2
Tilden–Plaa 10–0
1934 April 2–May U.S. tour
  • United States Vincent Richards
  • United States Bruce Barnes
  • France Henri Cochet
  • France Martin Plaa
incomplete
results
[61]
1934 Aug–Sep Europe tour
incomplete
results
[61]
1935 World tour
incomplete
results
[62]
1936 Jan–Jun U.S. tour[t] Principals:[63]
  1. United States Bill Tilden
  2. United States Bruce Barnes

Secondaries:

Tilden–Barnes [65]
1936 Oct 9–Nov Asian tour
  1. United States Ellsworth Vines
  2. United States Bill Tilden
Vines–Tilden [65]
1937 Jan–Apr
[citation needed]
North America tour
incomplete
results
[66]
1937 Mar 24–Apr 10 U.S. tour Principals:
  1. United Kingdom Fred Perry
  2. United States Bill Tilden

Secondaries:

Perry–Tilden 4–1* [66]
Perry/Vines–Richards/Tilden 5–0
1937 May–Jun 15 Europe Tour Principals:
  1. United Kingdom Fred Perry
  2. United States Ellsworth Vines

Secondaries:

Perry–Vines 6–3 [citation needed]
1937 Oct Italy tour
  • France Henri Cochet
  • United States Bill Tilden
  • France Robert Ramillon
  • Germany Hans Nüsslein
incomplete
results
[66]
1937 Nov 20–1938 Mar 24
[citation needed]
Egypt & Asia tour
  • France Henri Cochet
  • United States Bill Tilden
  • France Robert Ramillon
  • Republic of Ireland Albert Burke
  • Various local players
Cochet–Tilden incomplete
results
[66]
[67]
Ramillon–Burke
1938 U.S. tour
  • United States Vincent Richards
  • United Kingdom Fred Perry
  • Czechoslovakia Karel Koželuh
  • United States Berkeley Bell
  • United States Bruce Barnes
incomplete
results
[citation needed]
1938 Nov 15–Nov 29 Caribbean tour
  • United States Ellsworth Vines
  • United Kingdom Fred Perry
Vines–Perry 4–4 [67]
1939 May 25–Aug 30
[citation needed]
Europe tour[u]
  1. United States Don Budge
  2. United States Ellsworth Vines
  3. United States Bill Tilden
    or United States Lester Stoefen
Budge–Vines 15–5 [68]
Budge–Tilden
Budge–Stoefen
1939 Oct–1940 Jan U.S. & Mexico tour
incomplete
results
[69]
[70]
1940 U.S. tour
  • United Kingdom Fred Perry
  • United States Bill Tilden
  • United States Vincent Richards
  • United States Ben Gorchakoff
Perry–Tilden incomplete
results
[citation needed]
1941 Jun–Sep 1 U.S. tour Principals:
  1. United Kingdom Fred Perry
  2. United States Bill Tilden

Secondaries:

  • United States Vincent Richards
  • Czechoslovakia Karel Koželuh
Perry–Tilden incomplete
results
[26]
Koželuh–Richards* incomplete
results
1946 Feb–Aug U.S. tour
  1. United Kingdom Fred Perry
  2. United States Bill Tilden
incomplete
results
[citation needed]
1946 Dec–1947 Jan South African tour
Budge–Riggs incomplete
results
[71]
1947 Feb Europe tour
  • United States Don Budge
  • United States Bobby Riggs
Budge–Riggs incomplete
results
[71]
1947 Apr–Sep USA Pro Challenge Tour
  1. United States Frank Kovacs (6–5)
  2. United States Bobby Riggs (5–6)
Kovacs–Riggs [v]
1948 Jun–Jul South America tour
  1. United States Jack Kramer
  2. Ecuador Pancho Segura
  3. Australia Dinny Pails
  4. United States Bobby Riggs
incomplete
results
[83]
1948 Sep–Nov Australia tour
  1. United States Jack Kramer
  2. Ecuador Pancho Segura
  3. Australia Dinny Pails
  4. United States Bobby Riggs
incomplete
results
[84]
1950 Nov–Dec New Zealand tour
  1. Australia Dinny Pails
  2. United States Pancho Gonzales
  3. United States Don Budge
  4. United States Frank Parker
incomplete
results
[85]
1951 Jan–Feb Australia tour
  1. United States Pancho Gonzales (36–6)
  2. Australia Dinny Pails (27–15)
  3. United States Frank Parker (14–28)
  4. United States Don Budge (9–33)
[85]
1951 Oct–Nov South America tour
  1. Ecuador Pancho Segura
  2. United States Pancho Gonzales
Segura–Gonzales incomplete
results
[86]
1953 Aug–Sep Europe tour
incomplete
results
[87]
1954 Sep–Oct Asia tour
  1. Australia Frank Sedgman (10–7–1)
  2. United States Pancho Gonzales (10–8)
  3. Ecuador Pancho Segura (10–8)
  4. United States Jack Kramer (5–12–1)
[88]
[89]
1954 Nov–Dec Australia tour
  1. United States Pancho Gonzales
  2. Australia Frank Sedgman
    or Ecuador Pancho Segura
  3. Australia Ken McGregor
Gonzales–Sedgman 16–9 [citation needed]
Gonzales–Segura 4–2
Gonzales–McGregor 15–0
1955 Jan–Feb Australia tour
  • Australia Frank Sedgman
  • United States Pancho Gonzales
  • Australia Ian Ayre
  • Ecuador Pancho Segura
incomplete
results
[90]
1955 Jul–Sep Europe tour
  • Australia Ken McGregor
  • United States Pancho Gonzales
  • Ecuador Pancho Segura
  • Australia Frank Sedgman
  • United Kingdom Fred Perry
incomplete
results
[91]
1956 Jun–Jul South America tour
incomplete
results
[92]
1956 Aug–Oct Europe tour
  • United States Pancho Gonzales
  • United States Tony Trabert
  • Australia Frank Sedgman
  • Australia Rex Hartwig
incomplete
results
[93]
1956 Oct–Nov South Africa tour
  1. United States Pancho Gonzales (9–4)
  2. Australia Frank Sedgman (7–6)
  3. United States Tony Trabert (6–7)
  4. Australia Rex Hartwig (4–9)
[93]
1957 Jun–Jul South America tour
incomplete
results
[94]
1957 Aug–Oct Europe tour
  • Australia Ken Rosewall
  • Ecuador Pancho Segura
  • Australia Lew Hoad
  • United States Jack Kramer
incomplete
results
[95]
1957 Oct–Nov South Africa tour
  • Australia Ken Rosewall
  • Ecuador Pancho Segura
  • Australia Lew Hoad
  • United States Jack Kramer
incomplete
results
[96]
1957 Nov Asia tour
  • Australia Ken Rosewall
  • Ecuador Pancho Segura
  • Australia Lew Hoad
  • United States Jack Kramer
incomplete
results
[95]
1957 Nov–Dec Australian tour
  1. Australia Ken Rosewall
  2. Australia Lew Hoad
  3. Australia Frank Sedgman
  4. Ecuador Pancho Segura
incomplete
results
[97]
[98]
1958 Jul–Oct Europe tour
  • Australia Ken Rosewall
  • Australia Lew Hoad
  • United States Tony Trabert
  • Ecuador Pancho Segura
incomplete
results
[99]
1958 2 Aug–25 Oct Perrier Trophy tour
  1. Australia Ken Rosewall
  2. Australia Lew Hoad
    or United States Tony Trabert
    or Ecuador Pancho Segura
incomplete
results
[100]
1958 Nov–Dec Asia tour
  • Australia Ken Rosewall
  • Australia Frank Sedgman
  • United States Tony Trabert
  • Ecuador Pancho Segura
incomplete
results
[101]
1959 Jan–Feb Australia tour
incomplete
results
[102]
[103]
1959 Feb–Mar New Zealand tour
  • Australia Ken Rosewall
  • United States Tony Trabert
  • Australia Frank Sedgman
  • Australia Mervyn Rose
incomplete
results
[32]
1959 Jul–Oct Grand Prix de Europe
  1. Australia Frank Sedgman (18)
  2. Australia Ken Rosewall (17)
  3. Australia Lew Hoad (11)
  4. United States Tony Trabert (8)
[104]
1959 Nov South African tour
  1. Australia Ken Rosewall (12–2)
  2. Ecuador Pancho Segura (9–5)
  3. Australia Ashley Cooper (7–7)
  4. Australia Mal Anderson (4–10)
  5. Australia Mervyn Rose (3–11)
[105]
1960 April New Zealand tour
  1. Australia Lew Hoad (7–3)
  2. Australia Mal Anderson (7–3)
  3. Australia Frank Sedgman (4–6)
  4. Australia Ashley Cooper (2–8)
Hoad–Anderson 1–0 [106]
1960 Jun–Aug Grand Prix de Europe
  1. Australia Ashley Cooper (72%)
  2. Spain Andrés Gimeno (66%)
  3. Ecuador Pancho Segura (43%)
  4. Australia Mal Anderson (43%)
  5. Peru Alex Olmedo (37%)
[107]
1960 Oct–Dec Asia tour
  • Australia Ken Rosewall
  • United States Tony Trabert
  • Australia Ashley Cooper
  • Australia Lew Hoad
  • Spain Andrés Gimeno
  • Ecuador Pancho Segura
  • Australia Mal Anderson
  • United States Alex Olmedo
incomplete
results
[34]
1961 Feb Europe tour
incomplete
results
[108]
1961 Apr South America tour
  1. Ecuador Pancho Segura (18–5)
  2. United States Alex Olmedo (13–11)
  3. Australia Ashley Cooper (12–12)
  4. United States Butch Buchholz (5–20)
[108]
1961 July Soviet Union tour
  1. United States Tony Trabert
  2. United States Butch Buchholz
  3. Ecuador Pancho Segura
  4. Australia Lew Hoad
[109]
1961 Aug–Sep British Isles tour
  1. Australia Lew Hoad (6–4)
  2. United States Pancho Gonzales (4–6)
Hoad–Gonzales 6–4 [110]
[111]
1962 Mar New Zealand tour
  1. Australia Ken Rosewall
  2. Spain Andrés Gimeno
  3. Australia Frank Sedgman
  4. Chile Luis Ayala
Rosewall–Ayala 4–1 [112]
Gimeno–Sedgman 3–2
1962 Jul–Oct Facis trophy
  1. Australia Lew Hoad
  • Ecuador Pancho Segura
  • Australia Mal Anderson
  • United States Tony Trabert
  • Australia Ashley Cooper
  • Australia Ken Rosewall
  • United States Alex Olmedo
  • United States Butch Buchholz
  • Spain Andrés Gimeno
  • United Kingdom Mike Davies
  • United States Barry MacKay
Winner: Hoad [113]
1962 European Cup
  1. Australia Ashley Cooper
  2. Spain Andrés Gimeno
Winner: Cooper [114]
1962 Aug–Sep Europe Tour
  • Australia Ashley Cooper
  • Spain Andrés Gimeno
  • Australia Lew Hoad
  • United States Tony Trabert
  • Australia Mal Anderson
  • Chile Luis Ayala
  • United States Butch Buchholz
  • United Kingdom Mike Davies
  • France Robert Haillet
  • United States Barry MacKay
  • Denmark Kurt Nielsen
  • United States Alex Olmedo
  • Australia Ken Rosewall
  • Ecuador Pancho Segura
[115]
[116]
1963 Jan Australasia tour
Rosewall–Laver 11–2 [117]
[118]
[119]
Hoad–Laver 8–0
1963 Jan–Feb New Zealand tour
  • Australia Ken Rosewall (7–0)
  • Australia Rod Laver (0–7)
  • Spain Andrés Gimeno (5–2)
  • Chile Luis Ayala (2–5)
incomplete
results
[35]
1963 Jul–Sep Europe Tour
  • Australia Lew Hoad
  • Chile Luis Ayala
  • United Kingdom Mike Davies
  • Spain Andrés Gimeno
  • France Robert Haillet
  • Australia Rod Laver
  • Denmark Kurt Nielsen
  • United States Alex Olmedo
  • Australia Ken Rosewall
  • Australia Frank Sedgman
incomplete
results
[120]
1963 European Cup [114]
1963 Jul–Sep Facis trophy
  1. Australia Rod Laver
  • Australia Ken Rosewall
  • Spain Andrés Gimeno
  • Australia Frank Sedgman
  • Australia Lew Hoad
  • France Robert Haillet
  • Chile Luis Ayala
  • United States Alex Olmedo
  • United Kingdom Mike Davies
  • Denmark Kurt Nielsen
Winner: Laver incomplete
results
[121]
1964 Jan Australia tour
  • Australia Rod Laver
  • Australia Lew Hoad
  • Australia Mal Anderson
  • Australia Ashley Cooper
incomplete
results
[122]
1964 Feb–Mar New Zealand tour
  1. Australia Lew Hoad (7–5)
  2. Australia Rod Laver (7–5)
  3. Australia Ken Rosewall (6–6)
  4. Australia Mal Anderson (4–8)
Hoad–Laver 3–1 [123]
[124]
1964 Jul–Sep Europe Tour
  • Australia Rod Laver
  • Australia Lew Hoad
  • Australia Ken Rosewall
  • Australia Frank Sedgman
  • United States Alex Olmedo
  • United States Pancho Gonzales
  • Spain Andrés Gimeno
  • United States Butch Buchholz
  • Chile Luis Ayala
incomplete
results
[125]
1964 Jul–Oct Facis trophy
  1. Australia Ken Rosewall
  • Spain Andrés Gimeno
  • Australia Frank Sedgman
  • Australia Lew Hoad
  • United States Butch Buchholz
  • Chile Luis Ayala
  • United States Alex Olmedo
  • United States Pancho Gonzales
Winner: Rosewall incomplete
results
[126]
1964 Nov France tour
  • Australia Rod Laver
  • France Robert Haillet
  • Spain Andrés Gimeno
  • United States Butch Buchholz
incomplete
results
[127]
1965 Jul–Oct Europe Tour
  • Australia Rod Laver
  • France Robert Haillet
  • Spain Andrés Gimeno
  • United States Butch Buchholz
  • Australia Mal Anderson
  • Chile Luis Ayala
  • United Kingdom Mike Davies
  • Australia Ken Rosewall
  • Ecuador Pancho Segura
  • Australia Frank Sedgman
incomplete
results
[128]
1966 Apr Europe tour
incomplete
results
[129]
1966 Aug–Sep Europe Tour
  • Australia Rod Laver
  • France Pierre Barthès
  • Australia Mal Anderson
  • United States Butch Buchholz
incomplete
results
[130]
1967 Jan–Feb Australasia tour
incomplete
results
[131]
1967 Apr France tour
  • Australia Rod Laver
  • United States Dennis Ralston
  • Australia Fred Stolle
  • France Pierre Barthès
incomplete
results
[132]

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Jack Curley promoter.
  2. ^ Tilden Tennis Tours, inc.
  3. ^ Tilden Tennis Tours, inc.
  4. ^ Bill O'Brien promoter.
  5. ^ Split with Tilden group after openers in New York and Chicago.
  6. ^ Jack Harris manager.
  7. ^ Jack Harris manager.
  8. ^ Alexis Thompson manager.
  9. ^ C. C. Pyle promoter.
  10. ^ Charles B. Cochran promoter.
  11. ^ Jack Harris manager.
  12. ^ To benefit British-American Ambulance Corps.
  13. ^ Sponsored by United Service Organizations.
  14. ^ Arranged by American Lawn Tennis magazine.
  15. ^ Secondaries to Lenglen tour. C. C. Pyle promoter.
  16. ^ Charles B. Cochran promoter.
  17. ^ Jeff Dickson promoter.
  18. ^ Roman Najuch manager. Many local players including amateurs also participated.
  19. ^ Many local players including amateurs also participated in various one-night stands and team events.
  20. ^ Split from Vines group after openers in New York and Chicago.
  21. ^ Jack Harris manager.
  22. ^ See:[72] [73] [74] [75] [76] [77] [78] [79] [80] [81][82]

Tournament series:

  1. ^ The P.P.A.T. tournaments, from where points were introduced on June 11 were: Southern Pro – Memphis; U.S. Pro Clay Court – Richmond; New England Pro – Longwood; Middle States Pro – Philadelphia Country Club;[44] U.S. Pro – Forest Hills; Cape Cod Pro; New Castle Pro; White Mountain Pro; Cotton State Pro – Birmingham; North Carolina Pro – Asheville; Pittsburgh Pro; Indianapolis Pro; Michigan Pro – Kalamazoo; Great Lakes Pro – Chicago; Oklahoma City Pro; San Francisco Pro; La Jolla Pro; U.S. Pro Hard Court.
  2. ^ The Ampol Open tournaments were: Melbourne – Olympic Velodrome (10 Jan); Brisbane (20 Jan); Perth (26 Jan); Sydney – Marks Athletic Field (4 Feb); Adelaide – Norwood Cricket Oval (11 Feb); L.A. Masters – L.A. Tennis Club (5 Jun); Toronto – Toronto Lawn Tennis Club (16 Jun); New York City – Forest Hills (23 Jun); Paris – Roland Garros (8 Sep); London – Wembley (19 Sep); Perth (26 Nov); Adelaide – Memorial Drive Tennis Club (1 Dec); Sydney – White City (8 Dec); Brisbane – Milton Courts (15 Dec); Melbourne – Kooyong (26 Dec).
  3. ^ The I.P.T.P.A. tournaments were: World Pro Indoor – College Park; U.S. Pro Indoor – White Plains; L.A. Masters RR; St. Louis Pro; Monterey Pro; Milwaukee Pro; U.S. Pro – Longwood; Cannes Pro; Noordwijk Pro; Geneva Pro; French Pro – Coubertin; Wembley Pro; Bavarian Pro – Munich; Hanover Pro; Rhodesian Pro; Johannesburg Pro; Cape Town Pro.

References[edit]

  1. ^ "The News and Observer". Raleigh, North Carolina. April 28, 1957. p. 21. Archived from the original on April 8, 2023. Retrieved June 4, 2023 – via Newspapers.
  2. ^ "The Courier-Journal". Louisville, Kentucky. January 5, 1958. p. 32. Archived from the original on April 8, 2023. Retrieved June 13, 2023 – via Newspapers.
  3. ^ Troy, Jack (April 8, 1934). "Vines defeats Tilden in five sets". The Atlanta Constitution. p. 1B – via newspapers.com. Ellsworth Vines, tall, cool and resourceful had what is technically known as controlled speed as he defeated Big Bill Tilden, 4–6, 7–5, 4–6, 6–4, 6–3, in another match of the colorful series for the world's professional tennis championship [...].
  4. ^ "Perry to meet Vines in main singles battle". The Evening News. Harrisburg. May 11, 1937. p. 14 – via newspapers.com.
  5. ^ "Vines and Perry to battle here for World's Professional Tennis Championships". The Desert Sun. January 21, 1938. p. 1 – via newspapers.com.
  6. ^ "Tennis greats play tonight". The Atlanta Constitution. February 3, 1939. p. 21 – via newspapers.com. Don Budge, left, and Ellsworth Vines will continue their battle for the world's professional tennis championship [...].
  7. ^
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Collins (2010), p. 755.
  9. ^ Bowers, Ray. "History of the Pro Tennis Wars, Chapter 2, part 1: 1927-1928". tennisserver.com. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
  10. ^ Bowers, Ray. "History of the Pro Tennis Wars, Chapter 3: Tilden's Year of Triumph: 1931". tennisserver.com. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
  11. ^ a b Bowers, Ray. "History of the Pro Tennis Wars, Chapter IV: Tilden and Nusslein, 1932-1933". tennisserver.com. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
  12. ^ Collins (2010), p. 47.
  13. ^ "1933 World Tour". The Tennis Base.
  14. ^ "1934 World tour". The Tennis Base.
  15. ^ Bowers, Ray. "Forgotten Victories: The Early Pro Tennis Wars". tennisserver.com. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
  16. ^ Bowers, Ray. "Forgotten Victories: History of the Pro Tennis Wars, Chapter VI: Vines's Second Year: 1935". tennisserver.com. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
  17. ^ Kieran, John (April 29, 1935). "Sports of the Times; Random Volleys Across the Net". New York Times.
  18. ^ "Some Highlights on Tilden Troupers". American Lawn Tennis. March 20, 1935.
  19. ^ Currie, George (April 15, 1935). "Tilden Troupe of Net Stars Due Here Soon". Brooklyn Daily Eagle.
  20. ^ Bowers, Ray. "History of the Pro Tennis Wars, Chapter VII: Awaiting Perry, 1936". tennisserver.com. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
  21. ^ Bowers, Ray. "History of the Pro Tennis Wars, Chapter VIII: Perry and Vines, 1937". tennisserver.com. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
  22. ^ Bowers, Ray. "History of the Pro Tennis Wars, Chapter IX: Readying for Budge, 1938". tennisserver.com. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
  23. ^ a b Bowers, Ray. "FORGOTTEN VICTORIES: History of the Pro Tennis Wars 1926-1945, Chapter X: Budge's Great Pro Year, 1939". tennisserver.com. Retrieved April 13, 2022.
  24. ^ "1941 World Tour". The Tennis Base.
  25. ^ Bowers, Ray. "FORGOTTEN VICTORIES: A History of Pro Tennis 1926-1945 - Chapter XI: AMERICA, 1940-1941". tennisserver.com. Retrieved April 14, 2022.
  26. ^ a b Bowers, Ray. "FORGOTTEN VICTORIES: A History of Pro Tennis 1926-1945 - Chapter XI: AMERICA, 1940-1941". tennisserver.com. Retrieved April 14, 2022.
  27. ^ a b Bowers, Ray. "FORGOTTEN VICTORIES: A History of Pro Tennis 1926-1945 - Chapter XII: AMERICA, 1942". tennisserver.com. Retrieved April 14, 2022.
  28. ^ Don Budge: A Tennis Memoir (1969), p.145
  29. ^ "1949–50 World Tour". The Tennis Base.
  30. ^ "Newsday". Melville, New York. March 28, 1951. p. 105. Archived from the original on April 14, 2022. Retrieved June 5, 2023 – via Newspapers.
  31. ^ McCauley (2000), p. 199.
  32. ^ a b McCauley (2000), p. 212.
  33. ^ McCauley (2000), p. 216.
  34. ^ a b McCauley (2000), p. 219.
  35. ^ a b McCauley (2000), p. 228.
  36. ^ McCauley (2000), p. 41.
  37. ^ McCauley (2000), p. 97.
  38. ^ "'Little Pancho' Segura Eyes Repeat in Round Robin Tourney". The Los Angeles Times. May 31, 1959. p. 83 – via newspapers.com.
  39. ^ Kramer 1959 tour fall brochure. https://douglasstewart.com.au/product/jack-kramer-presents-world-championship-tennis/ "In each tournament conducted in the world series, the players are seeded according to their standings on points."
  40. ^ "World Tennis Championship". The Cumberland Argus. September 23, 1959. p. 5 – via Trove. The world series will wind up at Kooyong, Melbourne...
  41. ^ McCauley (2000), pp. 156, 255.
  42. ^ "American tennis tilt set at Garden tonight". The Bryan Times. UPI. May 15, 1969. p. 11.
  43. ^ "History of The ATP Finals". Association of Tennis Professionals. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
  44. ^ Philadelphia Country Club Tennis. https://www.philadelphiacc.net/club/scripts/library/view_document.asp?NS=RECREATION&DN=RACQUETSPORTS
  45. ^ a b McCauley (2000), p. 99.
  46. ^ Kramer Fall Tour Brochure, 1959
  47. ^ St. Louis Post-Dispatch, 27 April 1965.
  48. ^ World Tennis, December, 1964.
  49. ^ a b Bowers, Ray. "Suzanne Lenglen and the First Pro Tour". tennisserver.com. Retrieved March 17, 2022.
  50. ^ Bowers, Ray. "History of the Pro Tennis Wars, Chapter 2, part 1: 1927-1928". tennisserver.com. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
  51. ^ a b Bowers, Ray. "History of the Pro Tennis Wars, Chapter VII: Awaiting Perry, 1936". tennisserver.com. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
  52. ^ Bowers, Ray. "FORGOTTEN VICTORIES: A History of Pro Tennis 1926-1945 - Chapter XI: AMERICA, 1940-1941". tennisserver.com. Retrieved April 14, 2022.
  53. ^ a b c d e Bowers, Ray. "FORGOTTEN VICTORIES: A History of Pro Tennis 1926-1945 - CH XIII - THE HIGH WAR YEARS 1943-1945". tennisserver.com. Retrieved April 14, 2022.
  54. ^ Ruth, Greg (August 24, 2021). Tennis: A History from American Amateurs to Global Professionals. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 978-0-252-05279-8.
  55. ^ Perry, Douglas (February 15, 2012). "Giving 'Gorgeous Gussie' Moran her due". oregonlive. The Oregonian/OregonLive. Retrieved March 17, 2022.
  56. ^ Porter, David L., ed. (1995). African American Sports Greats: A Biographical Dictionary (1. ed.). Westport, Conn. [u.a.]: Greenwood Press. p. 112. ISBN 978-0313289873.
  57. ^ Bowers, Ray. "History of the Pro Tennis Wars, Chapter 2, part 1: 1927-1928". tennisserver.com. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
  58. ^ a b Bowers, Ray. "History of the Pro Tennis Wars, Chapter 2, part 2: 1929-1930". tennisserver.com. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
  59. ^ a b Bowers, Ray. "History of the Pro Tennis Wars, Chapter 3: Tilden's Year of Triumph: 1931". tennisserver.com. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
  60. ^ a b Bowers, Ray. "History of the Pro Tennis Wars, Chapter IV: Tilden and Nusslein, 1932-1933". tennisserver.com. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
  61. ^ a b c "History of the Pro Tennis Wars, Chapter V by Ray Bowers". The Tennis Server. Retrieved February 11, 2018.
  62. ^ Bowers, Ray. "Forgotten Victories: History of the Pro Tennis Wars, Chapter VI: Vines's Second Year: 1935". tennisserver.com. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
  63. ^ "Sioux City Journal". Sioux City, Iowa. April 4, 1936. p. 11. Archived from the original on June 5, 2023. Retrieved June 11, 2023 – via Newspapers.
  64. ^ "Chattanooga Daily Times". Chattanooga, Tennessee. May 2, 1936. p. 9. Archived from the original on June 4, 2023. Retrieved June 11, 2023 – via Newspapers.
  65. ^ a b Bowers, Ray. "History of the Pro Tennis Wars, Chapter VII: Awaiting Perry, 1936". tennisserver.com. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
  66. ^ a b c d Bowers, Ray. "History of the Pro Tennis Wars, Chapter VIII: Perry and Vines, 1937". tennisserver.com. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
  67. ^ a b Bowers, Ray. "History of the Pro Tennis Wars, Chapter IX: Readying for Budge, 1938". tennisserver.com. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
  68. ^ Bowers, Ray. "FORGOTTEN VICTORIES: History of the Pro Tennis Wars 1926-1945, Chapter X: Budge's Great Pro Year, 1939". tennisserver.com. Retrieved April 13, 2022.
  69. ^ "Tilden, Perry, Stoefen Slate Matches Here". Arizona Independent Republic. December 5, 1939. Retrieved May 17, 2015.
  70. ^ "Perry Beats Tilden in Five–Set Match". The Times. San Mateo, California. January 18, 1940. Retrieved May 17, 2015.
  71. ^ a b Collins (2010), p. 43.
  72. ^ "The Philadelphia Inquirer". Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. April 10, 1947. p. 26. Archived from the original on October 27, 2021. Retrieved June 11, 2023 – via Newspapers.
  73. ^ "The Washington Evening Star". Washington, D.C. April 12, 1947. p. 11. Archived from the original on June 4, 2023 – via Chronicling America.
  74. ^ "The Philadelphia Inquirer". Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. April 15, 1947. p. 28. Archived from the original on June 4, 2023. Retrieved June 11, 2023 – via Newspapers.
  75. ^ "The Shreveport Journal". Shreveport, Louisiana. April 16, 1947. p. 15. Archived from the original on June 4, 2023. Retrieved June 11, 2023 – via Newspapers.
  76. ^ "The Journal". Meriden, Connecticut. April 17, 1947. p. 6. Archived from the original on October 25, 2021. Retrieved June 11, 2023 – via Newspapers.
  77. ^ "The Philadelphia Inquirer". Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. April 18, 1947. p. 32. Archived from the original on June 4, 2023. Retrieved June 11, 2023 – via Newspapers.
  78. ^ "The Pittsburgh Press". Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. April 20, 1947. p. 27. Archived from the original on June 4, 2023. Retrieved June 11, 2023 – via Newspapers.
  79. ^ "Green Bay Press-Gazette". Green Bay, Wisconsin. May 9, 1947. p. 13. Archived from the original on April 21, 2022. Retrieved June 7, 2023 – via Newspapers.
  80. ^ "The Baltimore Sun". Baltimore, Maryland. May 12, 1947. p. 18. Archived from the original on October 27, 2021. Retrieved June 5, 2023 – via Newspapers.
  81. ^ "Waukesha Daily Freeman". Waukesha, Wisconsin. May 14, 1947. p. 3. Archived from the original on October 28, 2021. Retrieved June 5, 2023 – via Newspapers.
  82. ^ Jones Memorial Library at Lynchburg regarding the result of the match at Lynchburg on 2 September 1947 (the deciding match of the series was played at Lynchburg months after the original series, which was tied at 5–5). "Kovacs defeated Riggs 6–2,7–5,10–8...The rangy Californian proved too much for Riggs, who was run ragged trying to return a devastating series of well-placed backhand shots and cannonball serves."
  83. ^ "1948 South America Tour". The Tennis Base.
  84. ^ McCauley (2000), p. 194.
  85. ^ a b McCauley (2000), p. 196.
  86. ^ "1951 South America tour". The Tennis Base.
  87. ^ McCauley (2000), p. 200.
  88. ^ McCauley (2000), p. 201.
  89. ^ Manila Times, 19 October 1954.
  90. ^ McCauley (2000), p. 202.
  91. ^ McCauley (2000), p. 203.
  92. ^ McCauley (2000), p. 204.
  93. ^ a b McCauley (2000), p. 205.
  94. ^ "South America tour 1957". The Tennis Base.
  95. ^ a b McCauley (2000), p. 207.
  96. ^ "South Africa tour 1957". The Tennis Base.
  97. ^ "The News Tribune". Tacoma, Washington. December 22, 1957. p. 23. Archived from the original on April 15, 2022. Retrieved June 4, 2023 – via Newspapers.
  98. ^ "1957 Australian Tour". The Tennis Base.
  99. ^ McCauley (2000), p. 209.
  100. ^ McCauley (2000), p. 210.
  101. ^ "1958 Asia tour". The Tennis Base.
  102. ^ McCauley (2000), p. 211.
  103. ^ Tennis Base, 1959 Australian tour
  104. ^ Collins (2010), p. 95.
  105. ^ Collins (2010), p. 97.
  106. ^ Collins (2010), p. 99.
  107. ^ Collins (2010), p. 101.
  108. ^ a b McCauley (2000), p. 220.
  109. ^ McCauley (2000), pp. 220–221.
  110. ^ Vera McWeeny (September 16, 1961). "Vera McWeeney on Tennis". Irish Independent. p. 18 – via Irish Newspaper Archives.
  111. ^ "Lew Hoad Wins at St Annes". Lytham Evening Gazette. September 11, 1961.
  112. ^ "1962 New Zealand Tour". The Tennis Base.
  113. ^ McCauley (2000), p. 224.
  114. ^ a b La Vanguardia 31 August 1963. http://hemeroteca.lavanguardia.com/preview/1963/06/06/pagina-23/32667443/pdf.html?search=copa%20tenis%20profesional
  115. ^ McCauley (2000), p. 225.
  116. ^ "Europe tour 1962". The Tennis Base.
  117. ^ Collins (2010), p. 227.
  118. ^ "Lew Hoad vs Rod Laver Head 2 Head". thetennisbase.com. Tennis Base. Retrieved June 14, 2019.
  119. ^ World Tennis, The Amateurs and the Pros by Lew Hoad, August 1964
  120. ^ "Europe tour 1963". The Tennis Base.
  121. ^ McCauley (2000), p. 230.
  122. ^ "Australia tour 1964". The Tennis Base.
  123. ^ Collins (2010), p. 231.
  124. ^ New Zealand Herald, 29 February, March 1964 / Christchurch Star, 16 March 1964
  125. ^ "Europe tour 1964". The Tennis Base.
  126. ^ McCauley (2000), p. 234.
  127. ^ "France tour 1964". The Tennis Base.
  128. ^ "Europe tour 1965". The Tennis Base.
  129. ^ "Europe tour 1966". The Tennis Base.
  130. ^ "Europe tour 1966 2". The Tennis Base.
  131. ^ McCauley (2000), p. 245.
  132. ^ McCauley (2000), p. 246.

Bibliography[edit]

External links[edit]