The Forum Shops at Caesars

Coordinates: 36°7′8″N 115°10′34″W / 36.11889°N 115.17611°W / 36.11889; -115.17611
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Forum Shops at Caesars
Main entrance along the Las Vegas Strip, added in 2004 and seen here in 2011
Map
LocationParadise, Nevada
Coordinates36°7′8″N 115°10′34″W / 36.11889°N 115.17611°W / 36.11889; -115.17611
Address3500 South Las Vegas Boulevard, Las Vegas, NV
Opening dateMay 1, 1992; 31 years ago (1992-05-01)
DeveloperSimon Property Group and Sheldon Gordon
ManagementSimon Property Group
OwnerSimon Property Group
ArchitectMarnell Corrao Associates and Terry Dougall (1992, 1997)
KGA Architecture (2004)
No. of stores and services160
Total retail floor area675,000-square-foot (62,700 m2)
No. of floors3
WebsiteOfficial website Edit this at Wikidata

The Forum Shops at Caesars, also known as The Forum Shops, is an upscale shopping mall on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. It is connected to the Caesars Palace resort, and both feature a Roman theme. The mall project was announced in 1987. It was developed and initially owned by The Gordon Company and Melvin Simon & Associates. The land had previously been used for the unsuccessful Caesars Palace Grand Prix. Construction of the Forum Shops began in 1990, and the project opened on May 1, 1992, with 240,000 sq ft (22,000 m2) of leasable space. An expansion opened in 1997. Simon subsequently took over full ownership, and another expansion was opened in 2004.

The mall has 675,000 sq ft (62,700 m2) and approximately 160 tenants, including various restaurants. It has also offered several shows featuring animatronic statues. Until 2016, the Forum Shops was the highest grossing mall in the U.S., measured in terms of sales per square foot.

History[edit]

In April 1987, Caesars Palace announced plans to add a shopping center north of the resort, to be known as the Forum at Caesars. It would be developed by Los Angeles businessman Sheldon Gordon through The Gordon Company. Gordon and Caesars World had spent more than two years planning the project prior to its announcement.[1][2] The 8.4-acre property had previously been used for the unsuccessful Caesars Palace Grand Prix.[3][4][5] Henry Gluck, chairman of Caesars World, reviewed numerous options for redeveloping the site. The idea to replace the racetrack with a shopping mall was devised by Gordon, a longtime friend of Gluck.[4]

Marnell Corrao Associates designed the mall project and worked as general contractor,[6][7] while Terry Dougall served as interior designer.[8][7] Melvin Simon & Associates (later Simon Property Group) joined as co-developer, with construction starting in November 1990.[6] Caesars leased the mall land to its developers, which would manage operations, and Caesars would also receive a portion of the tenant rents.[8]

Horse statues outside the mall in 1995, since removed

Stores at the Forum Shops began gradually opening on May 1, 1992.[3][9][10] In addition to retail and restaurants, the mall also included a show featuring animatronic statues.[3][4] Gordon said, "Every city has a Rodeo Drive or Madison Avenue, but not Las Vegas. I think this is the best thing that I've ever done". Local developer Irwin Molasky praised the project, stating that it "takes us light years into the future" while calling it "an adult Disneyland".[4] The Forum Shops helped transform Las Vegas into a destination city for shoppers.[11][12][13][14] Before its opening, the idea of a themed retail mall on the Las Vegas Strip had been met with some skepticism.[15][16] Another retail center, Fashion Show Mall, had opened on the Strip in 1981. However, it lacked the theme and entertainment features offered at the Forum Shops.[17]

A $65 million expansion was announced in November 1993.[18] It eventually opened on August 29, 1997.[19][20][21] Marnell and Dougall returned to design the addition.[7]

A third expansion was announced in 1998.[22][23][24] However, the project was delayed by Starwood Hotels's sale of Caesars Palace to Park Place Entertainment, a deal that was finalized at the end of 1999.[25] Construction was expected to begin by early 2001,[26][27] but this was further delayed by leadership changes within Park Place.[28] Meanwhile, Gordon felt that he was being left out of decisions made by Simon Property Group regarding the mall.[29] Construction on the three-story expansion eventually began in January 2003.[30][31] A few months later, Simon agreed to buy out Gordon's ownership stake in the mall for $174 million.[32][33] Simon also operates the mall.[15]

The $139 million[31] expansion opened on October 22, 2004.[34][35][36] It was designed by KGA Architecture, while Dougall again returned as interior designer. Perini Building Company was the general contractor.[37] The expansion helped the Forum Shops stay competitive against newer malls on the Strip, including the Grand Canal Shoppes and Desert Passage.[31]

In 2009, Simon was sued by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), which alleged that four Hispanic janitors at the Forum Shops were subjected to discriminatory treatment a few years earlier. With its lawsuit, the EEOC aimed to prevent such treatment in the future and also sought monetary damages for the janitors, who had since stopped working at the mall.[38] In 2011, Simon agreed to settle the case for $125,000.[39]

Features[edit]

Sky-painted ceilings

Like Caesars Palace, a Roman theme is used throughout the Forum Shops.[3][40] The mall features an abundance of marble,[3][8] and several fountains are located inside and out.[41] The interior includes sky-painted ceilings which change from day to night.[3][42][43]

The Forum Shops opened with 240,000 sq ft (22,000 m2) of leasable space,[44] and included approximately 60 tenants consisting of stores and restaurants.[3] The 1997 expansion added 276,000 sq ft (25,600 m2), and included 35 stores and restaurants.[19] The 2004 expansion added 175,000 sq ft (16,300 m2).[45] The project added 57 tenants, including stores and restaurants.[35]

Spiral escalators
LED sign

The mall has 675,000 sq ft (62,700 m2) of leasable tenant space.[46][47] It has approximately 160 tenants, including 145 retailers and 15 restaurants.[46] The mall receives an average of 50,000 visitors per day.[48] Approximately 20 percent of the mall's clientele are local residents, with tourists making up the remainder.[49][15] By 1997, the Forum Shops had become the highest grossing mall in the U.S., measured in terms of sales per square foot.[19][49] It would retain this title until 2016.[17]

The shops connect to the casino floor at Caesars Palace. Upon opening, moving sidewalks allowed pedestrians to enter the mall from the Las Vegas Strip, although the only way to exit was through the casino.[3][8] The 2004 expansion was built out to the Strip with the new three-story structure, eliminating the moving walkways.[34][50] For the mall's 25th anniversary in 2017, a new LED sign was placed at its Strip-side entrance. It measures 85 feet high and 41 feet wide.[51][52][53]

The three-story expansion includes a skylight,[50][37] and features several spiral escalators, created by Mitsubishi Electric. The company spent two years developing the escalators, and took another nine months to install them. At the time, the Forum Shops was one of only two projects in the U.S. to use spiral escalators, joining the Westfield San Francisco Centre shopping mall.[54][55]

Stores[edit]

Retailers in the 2004 addition

Upon the mall's opening, notable stores included Gianni Versace, Gucci, Louis Vuitton, Victoria's Secret, and Warner Bros. Studio Store.[3][8][56] New retailers added in the 1997 expansion included Bernini, Emporio Armani, Fendi, Hugo Boss, Lalique, Max Mara, Niketown, and Virgin Megastores.[19][57]

The 1997 project also added a three-story FAO Schwarz toy store, measuring 56,000 sq ft (5,200 m2). It was the largest store at the mall, and featured numerous animatronics, including a Trojan Horse rising more than 40 feet.[58][59] The store was a key attraction for the Forum Shops.[48] FAO Schwarz's location there was one of two to survive the company's bankruptcy in 2003.[60] Two years later, the store added an ice cream parlor, bakery and candy shop.[61] FAO Schwarz closed in 2010,[48] and was replaced later that year by the world's largest H&M store.[62][63]

The 2004 expansion added many designer tenants, including Carolina Herrera, Celine, Chrome Hearts, Custo Barcelona, Giuseppe Zanotti, Kiehl's, Peter Max, and Thomas Pink.[37][64] It also marked the first U.S. location for Juicy Couture.[54][34] Some existing tenants, such as Louis Vuitton and Christian Dior, were enlarged as part of the expansion.[65] Tourneau's store grew from 1,036 sq ft (96.2 m2) to 13,410 sq ft (1,246 m2), making it the largest watch store in the U.S.[66][50]

In 2005, the Forum Shops added an exotic car dealership featuring new and used vehicles in a 34,000 sq ft (3,200 m2) showroom, including 8,000 sq ft (740 m2) of retail space.[67][68] A 2,000 sq ft (190 m2) Playboy-branded clothing store also opened in 2005.[69][70] Other retailers added since then have included Christian Lacroix, Intermix,[71][72] De Beers, and Tiffany & Co.[73]

Shows[edit]

The original animatronic show, seen in 2002
The newer Atlantis Show, as seen in 2020

Upon opening, the Forum Shops debuted with the Festival Fountain,[3][8] which cost $4 million.[74] It was the site of a free hourly show featuring lasers and animatronic statues depicting Apollo, Bacchus, Plutus, and Venus.[3][8][75] The show was redesigned in 1997, receiving reskinned animatronics, different lighting effects, and a new sound system.[76] The show ended in 2011 and the statues were removed.[77][78] By that point, the animatronics had been prone to glitches,[79] and their dialogue was difficult for some to understand.[76][75] The fountain remains in place.[77]

Another free fountain show opened with the 1997 expansion, featuring its own animatronic statues. The show depicts King Atlas and his children; the latter feud over who will have control of Atlantis, which is ultimately sunk. The show incorporates fire and water effects.[7][19][80][76] A 50,000-gallon aquarium, containing 500 tropical fish, was built as part of the new show.[7][81] The Atlantis Show reopened in 2013, following a four-month makeover. It was the show's first overhaul, and included new skin and costumes for the animatronics, which were a key attraction for the mall.[80] Beneath the fountain and aquarium is a workshop of technicians who maintain the show.[78]

A paid motion-simulator ride, Race for Atlantis, also opened at the end of 1997.[76][82][83] It was conceived by Gordon and created by IMAX Corporation.[84] The show depicted Neptune as he battled for control of Atlantis.[85] It closed in 2004,[86] and was replaced by the mall's car dealership.[68]

Restaurants[edit]

The Forum Shops opened with 11 dining establishments.[3] Among them was Spago by chef Wolfgang Puck. It operated from 1992 to 2018.[87][88] An Italian seafood restaurant, Lombardi's, also opened with the mall.[89] Shortly thereafter, Lombardi's was sold and became part of the Bertolini's chain of Italian restaurants.[90] It was again renamed as Trevi in 2007, following a renovation.[91] It is located beside the Fountain of the Gods.[92]

Carmine's in 2013

The Palm, another Italian restaurant serving steak and seafood, opened in 1993 and continues to operate.[93][94][95] A Planet Hollywood restaurant opened in 1994,[96] and included an exterior sign featuring a 25-foot diameter globe.[97][98] Planet Hollywood moved to a new mall spot in 2012, further from the casino entrance. The restaurant closed in May 2023, citing reduced business as a result of the new location.[99]

The Cheesecake Factory was among new restaurants added in the 1997 expansion, along with Caviarteria, focusing primarily on caviar dishes and champagnes.[100][101] Puck also opened another restaurant, Chinois,[100][102] which operated until 2009.[103]

The 2004 expansion added five restaurants, including Sushi Roku,[34] and a Segafredo Zanetti Expresso Cafe.[104] Stage Deli, an original tenant which began in New York, closed at the Forum Shops in 2008.[105][106]

An Italian restaurant, Carmine's, opened in 2013. At 27,000 sq ft (2,500 m2), it is among the largest restaurants on the Strip.[107][108] Several new restaurants were added in 2019, including Water Grill, which took the former Spago space.[109] In 2022, Bill and Giuliana Rancic opened the RPM Italian restaurant.[110]

Nightclub[edit]

A nightclub, OPM, opened in 2003.[111] The space was sub-leased by Chinois,[112] and it served food from the restaurant.[111] OPM was renamed Poetry in 2007,[113] before closing in 2009.[114]

Two years prior to the closure, Simon Property Group had filed a suit against Chinois' ownership company, alleging that it misrepresented the type of club that OPM would be. Poetry owner Mike Goodwin later filed a suit against the mall, noting that its main entrance gate was shut on Friday and Saturday nights, giving many patrons the mistaken impression that the nearby club was closed on such nights. Instead, club-goers had to enter by passing through a back-of-house corridor.[115][112]

Regarding the gate closures, Goodwin accused the mall of racial discrimination, noting that the club's clientele was primarily African-American.[112][115] According to Goodwin, "There is a belief in Corporate America that too many black people on your property harms business. It seems to be the way they are acting". The mall rejected the accusation while noting incidents involving disruptive club-goers.[116] Caesars Palace stated that the gate closures were "in response to serious breaches of the peace that put Caesars' patrons, employees and others on Caesars' premises at risk of physical harm". A judge eventually dismissed Goodwin's lawsuit.[117]

Gallery[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Shopping center planned". April 30, 1987. Retrieved December 9, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  2. ^ "Caesars Palace Planning Expansion". Naples Daily News. May 3, 1987. Retrieved December 9, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Reynolds, Christopher (May 24, 1992). "Mall of the Roman Empire". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
  4. ^ a b c d Henle, Michael (July 12, 1992). "Focus: Las Vegas; On a Failed Track, a Roman-Style Mall". The New York Times. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
  5. ^ "Vegas: New pizzaz is aimed at the family market". The Sacramento Bee. July 19, 1992. Retrieved December 17, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^ a b "Caesars' Forum Shops". Reno Gazette-Journal. November 14, 1990. Retrieved December 9, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ^ a b c d e Caruso, Monica (August 25, 1997). "Great Caesars Growth". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on September 18, 2000.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g Perez-Pena, Richard (June 28, 1992). "Shoppingus Mallus Romanus". The New York Times. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
  9. ^ "Forum Shops at Caesars hold sneak preview". The Daily Breeze. April 19, 1992. Retrieved December 17, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ^ "Roman-themed shopping center opens in Vegas". Elko Daily Free Press. May 2, 1992. Retrieved December 17, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ^ Pristin, Terry (April 19, 2006). "From Saltwater Taffy to Louis Vuitton". The New York Times. Retrieved December 15, 2022.
  12. ^ "The Forum Shops at Caesars: Past and Present". Las Vegas Business Press. May 20, 2008. Retrieved December 16, 2022.
  13. ^ Moore, Booth (January 9, 2011). "Vegas' grand designs". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 15, 2022. Although Vegas has always had numerous places to shop, it has only recently earned its place on the world fashion map. Kicking off the luxury boom in 1992, the kitschy, Roman-themed Forum Shops now has a high-low mix of tenants
  14. ^ Bracelin, Jason (August 6, 2006). "Forum Shops opens door to high-class shopping, dining". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on August 30, 2006.
  15. ^ a b c Wargo, Buck (March 26, 2010). "Q&A: Maureen Crampton, marketing director, Forum Shops". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved December 15, 2022.
  16. ^ Goldberg, Delen (May 21, 2012). "20 years after Forum Shops changed the game, high-end malls still thriving in Vegas". VegasInc. Retrieved December 15, 2022.
  17. ^ a b Corsa, Sarah (May 11, 2017). "Forum Shops opened in Las Vegas 25 years ago today". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved December 15, 2022.
  18. ^ Sanchez, Jesus (November 11, 1993). "Caesars Palace to Add Shops, Rooms in Major Expansion". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
  19. ^ a b c d e Caruso, Monica (August 30, 1997). "Friends, Vegans, anyone". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on November 10, 1997.
  20. ^ "Roman empire of tomorrow opens at Forum Shops". Las Vegas Sun. August 29, 1997. Retrieved December 16, 2022.
  21. ^ Caruso, Monica (August 29, 1997). "Rare Forum". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on September 18, 2000.
  22. ^ Caruso, Monica; Berns, Dave (May 18, 1998). "Great Caesars growth: Forum Shops to expand". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on September 14, 2000.
  23. ^ Caruso, Monica (May 20, 1998). "Forum Shops to expand". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on September 14, 2000.
  24. ^ Caruso, Monica (July 1, 1998). "Forum Shops expansion plans include first department store". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on September 14, 2000.
  25. ^ Strow, David (March 29, 2000). "Forum Shops at Caesars expansion moving ahead". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved December 14, 2022.
  26. ^ Smith, Hubble (May 22, 2000). "Forum Shops set to expand again". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on April 18, 2001.
  27. ^ Levine, Phil (May 25, 2000). "Forum Shops welcomes tougher Strip competition". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved December 14, 2022.
  28. ^ Smith, Hubble (May 20, 2001). "Courting Customers: Traffic fuels Strip's malls". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on July 3, 2003.
  29. ^ "Rift reported among Forum Shops partners". Las Vegas Sun. November 9, 2000. Retrieved December 14, 2022.
  30. ^ Smith, Rod (February 26, 2003). "Caesars Palace signs lease on mall expansion". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on October 30, 2004.
  31. ^ a b c Jones, Chris (May 18, 2003). "Retail: Catch the rising stores". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on October 15, 2003.
  32. ^ "Forum Shops partner to sell". Las Vegas Sun. March 3, 2003. Retrieved December 15, 2022.
  33. ^ Shubinski, Jennifer; Benston, Liz (August 30, 2004). "Shopping mall giant sued over stake in Forum Shops". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved December 15, 2022.
  34. ^ a b c d Shubinski, Jennifer (October 22, 2004). "Forum Shops' expansion debuts to high expectations". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved December 15, 2022.
  35. ^ a b Jones, Chris (October 23, 2004). "Crowds marvel at mall's new wing". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on October 30, 2004.
  36. ^ Huffey, Dorothy (October 28, 2004). "Forum Shops celebrates expansion opening with VIP party". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on December 23, 2004.
  37. ^ a b c Illia, Tony (May 21, 2004). "Rome revisited: Forum expansion nears completion". Las Vegas Business Press. Archived from the original on August 16, 2004.
  38. ^ Green, Steve (July 1, 2009). "Feds sue Forum Shops over alleged discrimination". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved December 15, 2022.
  39. ^ Green, Steve (November 8, 2011). "Forum Shops owner settles discrimination lawsuit". VegasInc. Retrieved December 15, 2022.
  40. ^ Cantrell, Pamela (1995). "The Forum at Caesars Palace: Postmodernism and the Neoclassical Ideal". Studies in Popular Culture. pp. 1–12. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
  41. ^ "With all the designer bargains, they ought to call Vegas Shop City". The Denver Post. July 15, 2010. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
  42. ^ Hochman, David (June 13, 1999). "Temples of Blessed Excess". The New York Times. Retrieved December 15, 2022.
  43. ^ Schiro, Anne-Marie (May 11, 1999). "Patterns". The New York Times. Retrieved December 16, 2022.
  44. ^ "Mall builders entertaining wild ideas". Chicago Tribune. May 24, 1992. Retrieved December 9, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  45. ^ Padgett, Sonya (November 2, 2004). "Forum Shops at Caesars: Expanding Horizons". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on November 7, 2004.
  46. ^ a b Komenda, Ed (July 30, 2013). "It's hard to be the little guy in a world of McDonald's and Starbucks". VegasInc. Retrieved December 15, 2022.
  47. ^ "The Forum Shops at Caesars" (PDF). Simon Property Group. p. 1. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
  48. ^ a b c Green, Steve (February 9, 2010). "FAO Schwarz lets Forum Shops lease expire, quietly leaves Las Vegas". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved December 16, 2022.
  49. ^ a b "Forum Shops unfazed by rivals". Las Vegas Sun. July 19, 2000. Retrieved December 14, 2022.
  50. ^ a b c Baratta, Amy (November 14, 2004). "The Forum Shops at Caesars grows up and out". Travel Weekly. Retrieved December 16, 2022.
  51. ^ Jones, Jay (May 26, 2017). "Something else the Romans conquered in Vegas: shoppers. Forum Shops, first on the Strip, mark 25 years". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 15, 2022.
  52. ^ Feldberg, Sarah (September 18, 2017). "Forum Shops unveils 85-foot digital marquee on the Strip". Travel Weekly. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
  53. ^ "The Forum Shops at Caesars Palace". YESCO. June 8, 2017. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
  54. ^ a b Jones, Chris (October 19, 2004). "Closing in on an Opening". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on October 21, 2004.
  55. ^ Mylchreest, Ian (October 28, 2004). "Company sets up shop in NLV to scale the heights". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
  56. ^ "Forum Shops' Warner Bros. outlet seeks buyer, closure possible". Las Vegas Sun. February 2, 2001. Retrieved December 16, 2022.
  57. ^ "Store closing at Forum Shops". Las Vegas Sun. November 8, 2004. Retrieved December 16, 2022.
  58. ^ Caruso, Monica (July 18, 1997). "Toy store invades". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on September 17, 2000.
  59. ^ Prosser, Jennifer (November 15, 2000). "FAO Schwarz takes fun to towering proportions". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved December 16, 2022.
  60. ^ "Upscale toy store reopens". Las Vegas Sun. November 10, 2004. Retrieved December 16, 2022.
  61. ^ Stevens, Muriel (May 27, 2005). "FAO Schweetz gets scooped at Forum Shops". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved December 16, 2022.
  62. ^ Finnegan, Amanda (December 8, 2010). "World's largest H&M store will open Saturday in Las Vegas". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved December 16, 2022.
  63. ^ "World's largest H&M calls Vegas home". Las Vegas Review-Journal. December 16, 2010. Retrieved December 16, 2022.
  64. ^ Garza, Xazmin (November 12, 2004). "High-end retailers work on new Caesars location". Las Vegas Business Press. Archived from the original on December 8, 2004.
  65. ^ "Forum Shops expansion on tap". Las Vegas Sun. February 25, 2003. Retrieved December 15, 2022.
  66. ^ Horchow, Sally (January 1, 2006). "In Las Vegas, Shoppers Are High Rollers". The New York Times. Retrieved December 15, 2022.
  67. ^ Mihailovich, Steven (April 11, 2005). "The Strip becomes the next auto mall". Las Vegas Business Press. Archived from the original on April 10, 2006.
  68. ^ a b Stutz, Howard (April 6, 2005). "Caesars' New Road Show". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on September 14, 2005.
  69. ^ Jones, Chris (February 17, 2005). "Forum Shops' new bunny hop: New Playboy store will offer sexy clothes but no videos". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on November 25, 2005.
  70. ^ Illia, Tony (May 23, 2005). "Bunnies Galore". Las Vegas Business Press. Archived from the original on April 27, 2006.
  71. ^ "New fashion boutiques call Forum Shops home". Las Vegas Business Press. September 5, 2006. Retrieved December 16, 2022.
  72. ^ Garza, Xazmin (November 10, 2006). "Work of Art". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved December 16, 2022.
  73. ^ "Diamonds stores are forever in Forum Shops". Las Vegas Business Press. June 1, 2007. Retrieved December 16, 2022.
  74. ^ Becker, T.J. (January 1, 1994). "All in Fun". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved December 16, 2022.
  75. ^ a b Lax, Rick (June 4, 2009). "The Gods have spoken". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved December 16, 2022.
  76. ^ a b c d Weatherford, Mike (August 28, 1997). "Forum Shops: The Sequel". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on September 18, 2000.
  77. ^ a b Padgett, Sonya (February 3, 2012). "Bench Warmer Girls ready to heat up the party". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
  78. ^ a b Levitan, Corey (April 2, 2011). "Missing digit turns into simple math (Animatronics Technician)". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
  79. ^ Elfman, Doug (May 9, 2015). "Statue gives employee wine-god scare of her life". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved December 16, 2022.
  80. ^ a b Weatherford, Mike (December 1, 2013). "Retro act renewed for 'talking statues'". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved December 16, 2022.
  81. ^ Schenden, Laurie K. (May 22, 1997). "The Vegas Galaxy Expands". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 10, 2022.
  82. ^ "'Atlantis' making its way to Caesars". Las Vegas Sun. September 4, 1997. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
  83. ^ White, Ken (January 2, 1998). "The Race is On: Atlantis attraction immerses riders in a realm of fantasy". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved December 16, 2022.
  84. ^ Puppel, Doug (December 22, 1997). "Sea Change at the Forum Shops". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on October 3, 1999.
  85. ^ Wagner, Angie (November 22, 1998). "The Forum Shops at Caesar's Palace will amaze and delight". Kitsap Sun. Associated Press. Retrieved December 16, 2022.
  86. ^ "Question of the Day". Las Vegas Advisor. June 25, 2015. Retrieved December 16, 2022.
  87. ^ Miller, Bryan (June 29, 1997). "Noted Chefs Become Vegas Headliners". The New York Times. Retrieved December 14, 2022.
  88. ^ Jones, Jay (June 12, 2018). "Spago Las Vegas moves to Bellagio, where it has a view of the dancing fountains". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 14, 2022.
  89. ^ Radke, Brock (October 16, 2013). "Talking longevity and Italian food favorites with Trevi chef Peter Scaturro". Las Vegas Weekly. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
  90. ^ Whitely, Joan (July 2, 1997). "Chef a stickler for freshness when preparing dishes for Bertolini's". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on September 16, 2000.
  91. ^ Knapp Rinella, Heidi (February 16, 2007). "Bertolini's reopens at Forum Shops as Trevi". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on November 23, 2008.
  92. ^ "Morton's Restaurant Group's Italian Restaurant, Trevi, Opens in Las Vegas". Restaurant News Resource. February 5, 2007. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
  93. ^ "Restaurant Debut". The Desert Sun. January 31, 1993. Retrieved December 17, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  94. ^ Radke, Brock (June 21, 2017). "Lobster in Las Vegas: After 23 years, the Palm keeps serving it up at the Forum Shops". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
  95. ^ Durano, Genevie (July 3, 2019). "Get your bib on during the Palm Restaurant's summer lobster fest". Las Vegas Weekly. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
  96. ^ "Stargaze at Planet Hollywood". Las Vegas Review-Journal. July 22, 1994. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
  97. ^ Szydelko, Paul (October 18, 2021). "Planet Hollywood sign is heading to Vegas' Neon Museum". Travel Weekly. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
  98. ^ "Caesars' Planet Hollywood restaurant sign donated to Neon Museum". KSNV. October 6, 2021. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
  99. ^ Katsilometes, John (May 24, 2023). "Iconic Strip restaurant ends 29-year run". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
  100. ^ a b Paskevich, Michael (August 28, 1997). "Caviarteria beats other eateries to the table". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on September 18, 2000.
  101. ^ White, Ken (November 8, 2000). "Caviarteria caters to those with a taste for delicacies". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on June 10, 2001.
  102. ^ White, Ken (June 29, 2005). "Puck's Chinois offers new 'Zen-like' environment". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on July 13, 2005.
  103. ^ Woodman, Xania (July 28, 2009). "Poetry in motion: From grand closing to grand closed". Las Vegas Weekly. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
  104. ^ White, Ken (December 15, 2004). "Segafredo Zanetti features specialties straight from Rome". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on December 28, 2004.
  105. ^ Clarke, Norm (June 28, 2008). "Curtain falling on Stage Deli". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
  106. ^ "Question of the Day". Las Vegas Advisor. October 5, 2008. Retrieved December 17, 2022.
  107. ^ Sylvester, Ron (November 20, 2012). "26,000-square-foot Italian restaurant to open at the Forum Shops". VegasInc. Retrieved December 15, 2022.
  108. ^ Komenda, Ed (July 16, 2013). "'Largest non-nightclub restaurant' opens at Forum Shops". VegasInc. Retrieved December 15, 2022.
  109. ^ Radke, Brock (August 25, 2019). "Seafood favorite Water Grill is the first of several new restaurants at the Forum Shops". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved December 15, 2022.
  110. ^ Wright, Johnathan L. (May 17, 2022). "Giuliana and Bill Rancic open restaurant on the Strip". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved December 16, 2022.
  111. ^ a b White, Ken (June 18, 2003). "OPM offers upscale food for late-night dining". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Archived from the original on January 22, 2005.
  112. ^ a b c Finnegan, Amanda (March 12, 2009). "Poetry nightclub discrimination lawsuit moves forward". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved December 16, 2022.
  113. ^ Pond, Jeremy (November 2, 2007). "Poetry nightclub holding its own". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved December 16, 2022.
  114. ^ Spillman, Benjamin (July 28, 2009). "Poetry nightclub moving out of Forum Shops at Caesars Palace". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved December 16, 2022.
  115. ^ a b "Un-poetic justice". Las Vegas Weekly. September 25, 2008. Retrieved December 16, 2022.
  116. ^ Spillman, Benjamin (October 12, 2008). "Blocked club door sparks lawsuit, accusations of racism". Las Vegas Review-Journal. Retrieved December 16, 2022.
  117. ^ Green, Steve (April 6, 2011). "Judge tosses suit over alleged discrimination of Forum Shops nightclub patrons". VegasInc. Retrieved December 15, 2022.

External links[edit]