The X-Files: I Want to Believe

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The X-Files: I Want To Believe
Directed by Chris Carter
Produced by Chris Carter
Frank Spotnitz
Written by Frank Spotnitz
Chris Carter
Starring David Duchovny
Gillian Anderson
Amanda Peet
Billy Connolly
Alvin "Xzibit" Joiner
Mitch Pileggi
Callum Keith Rennie
Music by Mark Snow
Cinematography Bill Roe
Editing by Richard A. Harris
Studio Ten Thirteen Productions
Dune Entertainment III
Crying Box Productions
Distributed by 20th Century Fox
Release date(s) July 25, 2008 (US and Canada) August 1, 2008 (United Kingdom) November 7, 2008 (Japan)
Running time 104 minutes
Country Canada
United States
Language English
Budget $30,000,000[1]
Gross revenue $68,369,434[2] (Worldwide)
$15,491,955(U.S. DVD/Blu-ray Sales)[3]
Preceded by The X-Files

The X-Files: I Want to Believe is a 2008 science fiction crime drama directed by Chris Carter, and written by Carter and Frank Spotnitz. It is the second feature film based on Carter's TV series The X-Files, following the 1998 film. The stars of the TV series, David Duchovny and Gillian Anderson, reprise their respective roles as Fox Mulder and Dana Scully.

The film was first anticipated in November 2001 to follow the conclusion of the ninth season of the TV series, but it remained in development hell for six years before entering production in December 2007 in Vancouver. The film was released on July 24, 2008 in Australia and Germany, July 25, 2008 in North America, July 31, 2008 in Israel and Kuwait, August 1, 2008 in the United Kingdom, and November 7, 2008 in Japan. The world premiere took place July 23, 2008, at Grauman's Chinese Theatre in Hollywood; the UK premiere was held on July 30, 2008, in London's Empire, Leicester Square.

Unlike the first film, the plot does not focus on the series' ongoing extraterrestrial-based "mytharc" and instead works as a standalone thriller/horror story, similar to many of the "Monster-of-the-Week" episodes that were frequently seen in the TV series.

Contents

[edit] Plot

Six years after the events of The X-Files series finale, former FBI agent Doctor Dana Scully is now a staff physician at Our Lady of Sorrows, a Catholic hospital, and treating a young boy named Christian who has Sandhoff disease, a terminal brain condition. FBI agent Drummy arrives to ask Scully's help in locating Fox Mulder, the fugitive former head of the X-Files division, and says that the FBI will call off its manhunt for him if he will help investigate the disappearances of several women, including young FBI agent Monica Bannan. Scully agrees and convinces Mulder—who is living in a nearby small home, bearded and clipping newspaper articles about the paranormal—to help, despite Mulder's initial misgivings that this is an FBI trick to capture him.

The duo is taken to Washington, D.C., where Agent Dakota Whitney wants Mulder's expertise with the paranormal as they have been led to a clue by Father Joseph (Joe) Fitzgerald Crissman, a priest defrocked for pedophilia who claims God is sending him visions of the crimes. Mulder wants to believe the man, but Scully is disgusted by Father Joe's past and disregards his "visions".

Whitney and Drummy take Father Joe and Mulder to the kidnapped Bannan's home, where the former priest overcomes the others' skepticism when, in anguish and on his knees in pain, he begins bleeding from the eyes. A second woman, driving home after swimming in a natatorium, is run off the road by Janke Dacyshyn, a snowplow driver who then smashes the window of her wrecked car and abducts her.

The following morning, Scully and Mulder, in bed together and briefly mentioning "our son" (the otherwise unmentioned William, to whom Scully gave birth in the television series), discuss both the FBI case and that of Scully's patient. Scully mentions that the severed arm found by the FBI contains traces of acepromazine, an animal tranquilizer. This new clue energizes Mulder into pursuing the FBI case further. He shaves his beard and leaves to visit Whitney. Father Joe is recruited for help with the second abducted woman. After a grueling nighttime search in the snow, he leads the FBI to what turns out to be a frozen burial ground of people and body parts. Scully is frustrated by Mulder's seeming obsession with finding these women, telling him that his sister is dead no matter what he does. Mulder pushes on, trying to ignore her. Father Joe then tells Scully, "don't give up."

Analysis of the remains eventually leads them to Dacyshyn, an organ transporter in Richmond, Virginia, and his husband, Franz Tomczeszyn — who was among the youths Father Joe sexually abused. During an FBI raid on the organ-donor facility where Dacyshyn works, Dacyshyn escapes, leaving behind Bannan's severed head. Mulder, who accompanied Whitney on the raid, chases Dacyshyn to a building construction site. Whitney follows, and is killed when Dacyshyn pushes her down a shaft several stories high. He then escapes again.

Scully, at the hospital, wants permission from Christian's parents to do a radical and painful experimental stem-cell procedure that may be their boy's last hope. Father Ybarra, head of the hospital, wants Christian removed to a palliative-care facility to live his remaining days, but Scully angrily insists she is the boy's physician and the choice is up to the parents. Torn between her faith in God and the unfairness of a young boy dying, Scully goes to Father Joe's apartment to confront him about his religious visions. She asks him what he meant by "don't give up." He tells her that he doesn't know what he meant. To her despair, he says he knows nothing more about these visions than what he has told the FBI, and collapses (Father Joe suffers a seizure, and we are shown that Tomczeszyn is suffering a seizure at the same moment). Scully calls for an ambulance, and later learns that Father Joe, who is admitted to Our Lady of Sorrows, suffers from advanced lung cancer. Scully, seeking resolution, asks him if Bannan is still alive. Father Joe says yes.

With Mulder's handling of Father Joe having helped break the case, Scully says Mulder — with whom she says she fell in love at some unspecified time — should end his involvement, and that she cannot be with him if he continues exploring "the darkness." Mulder, regardless, takes Scully's car to go investigate further. At Nutter's Feed Store in a small town near the abductions, he learns Dacyshyn has purchased animal tranquilizer. When Dacyshyn coincidentally arrives moments later, Mulder slips out and then follows Dacyshyn's snowplow with Scully's car. On an isolated road, Dacyshyn crashes the car and pushes it off an embankment with Mulder still inside. Dacyshyn soon afterward abandons his snowplow when it stops running. Mulder crawls from the wreckage, starts down the road, and stops at a small compound where many dogs are barking — a major detail of Father Joe's visions. Mulder enters, and the commotion caused by a two-headed guard dog's attack brings Dacyshyn out from one of the buildings — the hideout of a makeshift east-European medical team led by Tomczeszyn that has been murdering people and stealing their organs for years. The snowfield where Joe found the bodies was their dumping ground. Mulder enters the building to find that the team is attempting to place Tomczeszyn's head on the body of the second abducted woman. Mulder tries to save her, but a doctor comes from behind and injects him with acepromazine. Mulder is now helpless, and is taken outside to be murdered by Dacyshyn.

When Scully cannot reach Mulder on his cell phone, she calls her old FBI superior, Walter Skinner, for help. They triangulate the phone's location and find Scully's wrecked car. Scully and Skinner find a rural mailbox whose address, 252, corresponds to a Biblical chapter and verse, Proverbs 25:2, Father Joe had quoted to Scully. They race to the address, where Skinner breaks up the medical procedure before the young woman is beheaded. Mulder is about to be axed by Dacyshyn, but Scully smashes Dacyshyn with a log. Later, Mulder is at home, where Scully tells him Father Joe has died. It happened at the same moment, Mulder notes, that Tomczeszyn's severed head died. Somehow, he surmises, the two men's fates were linked by more than just visions. Scully remains troubled by Father Joe's advice, "Don't give up", and expresses doubts about Christian's surgery, afraid that she is "putting that boy through hell" due to the words of a pedophile priest. When the moment of surgery comes, however, Scully pauses a moment, turns and sees three nuns — and then forges ahead.

In a post-credits scene, Mulder and Scully, in swimsuits, casually row a boat toward a tropical island, before looking up to wave at the ascending camera.

[edit] Cast

Actor Character
David Duchovny Fox Mulder
Gillian Anderson Dana Scully
Amanda Peet Special Agent in Charge Dakota Whitney[4]
Billy Connolly Father Joseph Crissman[4]
Alvin "Xzibit" Joiner Special Agent Mosley Drummy[4]
Mitch Pileggi Assistant Director Walter S. Skinner
Callum Keith Rennie Janke Dacyshyn
Adam Godley Father Ybarra
Xantha Radley Monica Bannan
Christopher "Fagin" Woodcock Franz Tomczeszyn
Nicki Aycox Cheryl Cunningham (2nd Victim)

[edit] Production

[edit] Development

In November 2001, the creators of the TV series The X-Files decided to pursue a second feature film adaptation of the series, following the 1998 film. Carter was expected to collaborate with Spotnitz, who had co-written the first film, on a script for the follow-up. Production of the film was slated to begin after the completion of the ninth season of the TV series, with a projected release in December 2003.[5] In April 2002, Carter reiterated his desire and the studio's desire to do a sequel film. He planned to write the script over the summer and begin production in Spring or Summer 2003 for a 2004 release.[6] Carter described the film as being stand-alone, "We're looking at the movies as stand-alones. They're not necessarily going to have to deal with the mythology."[7] Director Rob Bowman, who had directed episodes of The X-Files in the past as well as the 1998 film, expressed an interest in filming the sequel in July 2002.[8]

Duchovny and Anderson at the premiere

In April 2004, Duchovny said he was waiting for the film's production to begin, explaining that Carter had signed off on the premise. Duchovny said of the delay, "So now it's just a matter of making sure everybody can get together at the same time and do it."[9] The following November, Carter revealed that the project was in the negotiation stage, explaining, "Because it's a sequel, there are peculiar and specific kinds of negotiations that are holding us up."[10] Duchovny spoke of the premise for the yet-produced film in 2005, "Mulder and Scully investigate one particular case that has nothing to do with alien life. It has to do with supernatural stuff."[11] He also explained, "I think we're going back to the 'monster of the week' type feel, where if you're not an avid fan and don't understand the mythology, you can still come to it and get the movie." Duchovny and Carter planned to begin production in Winter 2005 to be released in Summer 2006.[12] The following April, Duchovny admitted to a lack of a script, adding that Carter would have it ready by early next year.[13]

In May 2006, Spotnitz ascribed the continued delay to legal matters between Carter and 20th Century Fox. The screenwriter anticipated, "Once the legal issues are over with, we will go on with it. I'm hoping it will get resolved soon."[14] By April 2007, Spotnitz confirmed that a script was finally in development.[15] The following October, the studio officially announced the production of the sequel film, whose premise would be kept under wraps.[16]

[edit] Filming

The film was shot in Vancouver and Pemberton, in British Columbia, Canada. According to Spotnitz, the script was written specifically for these locations.[17] Filming began in December 2007 in Vancouver under the direction of Carter,[18] and shooting finished on March 11, 2008.[17][19][dead link] In a teaser trailer shown at Wondercon on February 23, 2008, the date "July 25, 2008" appeared at the end, and was the only text in the trailer.[20] On March 27, 2008, the horror film site, Bloody Disgusting, reported a bootleg video of the official trailer was uploaded by a user on YouTube.[21] The first public trailer was released after midnight on May 12, 2008, after a period of downtime on the official website.

[edit] Title

The code name Done One was used as the film's working title during filming, with location signs labeled as "Done One Productions."[17] The name meant the producers had already done one film.[22] The Directors Guild production list for British Columbia listed a project named Done One, with the director listed as Rich Tracers, an anagram of the sequel's actual director, Chris Carter.[23] "The Crying Box Productions" was listed as the production company, instead of Carter's usual "Ten Thirteen Productions."[24][25] The Hollywood Reporter posted a series of information sheets regarding upcoming studio films, and the 20th Century Fox fact sheet referred to the film as The X-Files: Done One.[citation needed]

On April 16, 2008, the official title of the film was announced: The X-Files: I Want to Believe.[26] Carter referred to the title as a "natural title", saying that it pertained to "a story that involves the difficulties in mediating faith and science. 'I Want to Believe.' It really does suggest Mulder's struggle with his faith." Carter also said that he and Spotnitz settled upon the title as soon as they started writing the screenplay. This title is a popular phrase among X-Files fans. It is featured on the UFO poster above Mulder's desk.[26]

[edit] Music

The score to the film was composed by series veteran Mark Snow. He recorded the score with the Hollywood Studio Symphony in May 2008 at the Newman Scoring Stage at 20th Century Fox in Century City, California.[27] British performers UNKLE recorded a new version of the theme music for the end credits to the movie.[28] UNKLE also contributed the song "Broken", which is played during the final portion of the end credits.

[edit] Release

[edit] Reception

Teaser poster depicting no title or credits. It was also used as a theatrical release poster.[29]

As of August 12, 2008 the film had a 32 percent rating, from 152 reviews, on the film critic aggregate site Rotten Tomatoes,[30] and a 47 percent "mixed or average" score on the aggregate site Metacritic based on 33 reviews.[31] Manohla Dargis of The New York Times found the film "baggy, draggy, oddly timed and strangely off the mark", and that, "Mr. Carter knows how to grab your attention visually, but the amalgam of trashy thriller clichés that he has compiled with Frank Spotnitz, another series regular, creates its own deadening effect".[32] Frank Lovece of Film Journal International, likewise, said, "[W]hat plot there is plays like a PG-13 Se7en: body parts, gruesomeness, gloom and doom, but hey, not too much, and don't worry, there's nothing deeply upsetting", and while praising the cinematography, music and Gillian Anderson's performance, believes, "[I]t seems unlikely that this franchise will reach The X-Files X".[33] Jason Anderson of Canada's CBC News called the film "muddled", with a "hurried and half-baked" climax, and said, "Beyond the pleasure of seeing Duchovny and Anderson back in action and back on form," the film "offers little to either the longtime fans or newcomers".[34]

Conversely, Roger Ebert gave a positive review of the film with three-and-a-half out of four stars, saying, "[I]t involved actual questions of morality, just as The Dark Knight does. It's not simply about good and evil but about choices". He also felt "the movie works like thrillers used to work, before they were required to contain villains the size of buildings", also calling the film "a skillful thriller".[35] Sandra Hall of the Sydney Morning Herald was more equivocal, saying, "...it just about works, thanks to Carter's sense of timing and the script's allegorical enhancements".[36] Empire gave the film three stars ("good"), but expressed a desire for Chris Carter to return to the more comedic and "post-modern" elements of the series upon the next revisit.[37]

Out of 286 critic-compiled Top Ten and/or Best of 2008 lists, Movie City News found one that mentioned The X-Files: I Want to Believe.[38] This critic was Duncan Shepherd of the San Diego Reader, who put it on his list of 'Second Bests.'[39]

The film has drawn claims of homophobic overtones due to the relationship between Billy Connolly's character and the homosexual couple involved in the kidnappings.[40][41][42] Co-writer/producer Frank Spotnitz stated on his weblog that this was not his intention.[43]

The film grossed $4 million on its opening day in the United States.[1] It opened fourth on the U.S. weekend box office chart, with a gross of $10.2 million.[44] By the end of its worldwide theatrical run, it had grossed $20,982,478 domestically[45] and an additional $47,373,805 internationally.[46]

The film's stars both claimed that the timing of the movie's release opposite the highly popular Batman film The Dark Knight negatively affected its box-office return. Duchovny referred to "mitigating circumstances. We happened to open on the worst day in the history of cinema — the second week of Batman. The only thing worse would be to open with Batman and nobody would've done that."[47] Anderson believed that "people in the States are so used to lots of CGI, action and sex, and we don't really offer a lot of that in this film."[48]

[edit] Awards and nominations

The film has at this time received no awards nominations, according to the Internet Movie Database.[49]

It was included on a ballot sent to Golden Raspberry Award voters, along with twelve other films to be considered under the category "Worst Prequel, Sequel, Remake or Rip-Off", but failed to make the final list of nominees.[50]

Sci Fi Wire singled out a scene where Mulder and Scully kiss as sixth on their list of the eight sexiest Sci Fi moments in Film and TV for 2008.[51]

[edit] Home video

Fox Home Entertainment released The X-Files: I Want to Believe DVD and Blu-ray Disc on December 2, 2008. As of June 24th 2009 the movie had grossed $15,491,955 from U.S. DVD/Blu-ray sales.[52]

[edit] Sequel

In several interviews, Chris Carter has said that if I Want to Believe proved successful, a third installment would be made, this time going back to the TV-series' mythology, focusing specifically on the alien invasion and colonization of Earth foretold within the series, due to occur on December 21, 2012.[53][54] Fox Chairman Tom Rothman, responding to an interview question, regarding the possibility of a third X-Files movie, said in October 2008, "It's really up to Chris [Carter], David [Duchovny] and Gillian [Anderson]".[55]

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b Finke, Nikki. "Dark Knight = Amazing Dollars: Step Brothers Big; X-Files 2 Bombs", Nikki Finke's Deadline Hollywood Daily, July 26, 2008. Source also notes: "Fox says [...] the negative cost on the film is only $30 mil".
  2. ^ The X-Files: I Want to Believe - Box Office Mojo. The Numbers. Retrieved 18 November 2008.
  3. ^ http://www.the-numbers.com/movies/2008/XFIL2.php
  4. ^ a b c Official site
  5. ^ "X-Files Cast and Crew Talk New Movie & New Season". IGN. 2001-11-10. http://tv.ign.com/articles/316/316083p1.html. Retrieved on 2007-12-24. 
  6. ^ Christopher Allan Smith (2002-04-11). "Carter sheds light on X-FILES 2". Cinescape. http://www.mania.com/33957.html. Retrieved on 2007-12-24. 
  7. ^ Brian Linder (2002-05-09). "Carter Talks X-Files Sequel". IGN. http://movies.ign.com/articles/358/358982p1.html. Retrieved on 2007-12-24. 
  8. ^ "Bowman Up For X-Files 2". Sci Fi Wire. 2002-07-02. http://www.scifi.com/scifiwire/art-main.html?2002-07/02/11.30.film. Retrieved on 2007-12-24. 
  9. ^ "Duchovny expects second 'X-Files' movie". USA Today. 2004-04-08. http://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/news/2004-04-08-x-files-movie_x.htm. Retrieved on 2007-12-24. 
  10. ^ Paul Davidson (2004-11-23). "Hope for an X-Files 2". IGN. http://movies.ign.com/articles/568/568573p1.html. Retrieved on 2007-12-24. 
  11. ^ William Keck (2005-01-11). "Actors make rounds at Critics' Choice". USA Today. http://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/movieawards/2005-01-11-critics-choice_x.htm. Retrieved on 2007-12-24. 
  12. ^ Paul Davidson (2005-01-19). "Duchovny Hopes for a Couple More X-Files". IGN. http://movies.ign.com/articles/581/581003p1.html. Retrieved on 2007-12-24. 
  13. ^ Jeff Otto (2005-04-06). "David Duchovny Talks X-Files". IGN. http://movies.ign.com/articles/602/602109p1.html. Retrieved on 2007-12-24. 
  14. ^ Mike Szymanski (2006-05-19). "Spotnitz Writing X-Files 2". Sci Fi Wire. http://www.scifi.com/scifiwire/index.php?category=0&id=36201. Retrieved on 2007-12-24. 
  15. ^ Paul Davidson (2007-04-27). "X-Files 2: Too Early to Celebrate". IGN. http://movies.ign.com/articles/784/784059p1.html. Retrieved on 2007-12-24. 
  16. ^ "Official X-Files 2 Announcement!". IGN. 2007-10-31. http://movies.ign.com/articles/831/831829p1.html. Retrieved on 2007-12-24. 
  17. ^ a b c Glen Schaefer (2008-03-12). "Filming of the X-Files sequel wraps". Vancouver Province. http://www.canada.com/theprovince/news/story.html?id=3c696f83-c42f-4b57-9f7b-9372a358eea2&k=93084. Retrieved on 2008-03-12. 
  18. ^ Pamela McClintock; Tatiana Siegel (2007-10-31). "Fox sets date for 'X-Files' sequel". Variety. http://www.variety.com/article/VR1117975124.html?categoryid=1236&cs=1. Retrieved on 2007-12-24. 
  19. ^ "Duchovny and two co-writers announce new X-Files feature film". Canadian Press. 2008-03-12. http://canadianpress.google.com/article/ALeqM5jlLsYyF1dQuhzxXy2YyQ2Tc88fBA. Retrieved on 2008-03-12. 
  20. ^ SciFi.com, http://www.scifi.com/scifiwire/index.php?category=3&id=49131
  21. ^ Bloody-Disgusting.com, http://www.bloody-disgusting.com/news/11752
  22. ^ X-Files Called I Want to Believe Sci Fi Wire. 17 April 2008.
  23. ^ http://www.dgcbc.com/productions.pdf
  24. ^ Diva, "Exclusive: The X-Files 2 Starts Shooting Dec. 10, ComingSoon.net (Oct. 29, 2007).
  25. ^ Erik Davis, "'X-Files 2' Gets Ready to Roll This December", Cinematical, October 29, 2007.
  26. ^ a b Germain, David (2008-04-16). "'X-Files' movie title is out there: 'I Want to Believe'[dead link]". The Associated Press. http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5hUECEmJvrjhZ6Fbj9cz_ASJxvnAAD9032RKO5. Retrieved on 2008-04-16. 
  27. ^ Dan Goldwasser (2008-05-30). "Mark Snow scores The X-Files: I Want to Believe". ScoringSessions.com. http://www.scoringsessions.com/news/143. Retrieved on 2008-05-30. 
  28. ^ ""X-Files" theme gets a fresh spin for summer film". Yahoo! Movies. 2008-06-27. http://movies.yahoo.com/mv/news/va/20080627/121462342200.html. Retrieved on 2008-06-28. 
  29. ^ Regal Cinemas Port Charlotte Town Center Stadium 16, Port Charlotte, Florida. This teaser poster with no title or credits was the only poster displayed for the film at this theater during its three-week run, opening day July 25, 2008 to August 14, 2008.
  30. ^ RottenTomatoes.com: The X-Files: I Want to Believe
  31. ^ "X-Files: I Want to Believe, The" (HTML). Metacritic. http://www.metacritic.com/film/titles/xfilesiwanttobelieve. Retrieved on 2008-10-07. 
  32. ^ Dargis, Manohla. "Who’s Afraid of the Darkly Paranormal?" (review), The New York Times July 25, 2008]
  33. ^ Lovece, Frank, The X-Files: I Want to Believe (review), Film Journal International, July 24, 2008]
  34. ^ Anderson. Jason, "Cold Case: The second X-Files movie is a strangely lifeless exercise", CBC News, July 24, 2008]
  35. ^ The X-Files: I Want to Believe :: rogerebert.com :: Reviews
  36. ^ Hall, Sandra. The X-Files (review). Sydney Morning Herald. July 24,2008
  37. ^ Empire
  38. ^ http://www.moviecitynews.com/awards/2009/top_ten/00scoreboard.htm
  39. ^ http://www.sandiegoreader.com/news/2008/dec/30/favorite-few/
  40. ^ Michelle Solomon. "Review: 'X-Files' Leaves Little to Believe In". WLWT TV. http://www.wlwt.com/entertainment/16986009/detail.html. 
  41. ^ David Frese. "The X-Files: I Want to Believe". Kansas City Star. http://www.kansascity.com/238/story/718591.html. 
  42. ^ Brent Hartinger. "AfterElton on X-Files Movie". AfterElton. http://www.afterelton.com/movies/2008/7/x-files. 
  43. ^ Big Light: HOMOPHOBIA?
  44. ^ Box Office Mojo: "Weekend Box Office, July 25–27, 2008: Studio Estimates"
  45. ^ The X-Files: I Want to Believe (2008). The Numbers. Retrieved 5 December 2008
  46. ^ The X-Files: I Want to Believe - Box Office Data, Movie News, Cast Information. The Numbers. Retrieved 5 December 2008.]
  47. ^ Filmonic.com: "David Duchovny Blames Disappointing X-Files Box Office on The Dark Knight"
  48. ^ DigitaSpy.com: 'X-Files' star reflects on film's performance
  49. ^ http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0443701/awards
  50. ^ http://moviesblog.mtv.com/2009/01/06/2008-razzies-nominees-include-indy-4-paris-hilton-and-tom-cruise-how-would-you-vote/
  51. ^ http://scifiwire.com/2009/01/is-it-hot-in-here-the-sexiest-sci-fi-moments-of-2008.php
  52. ^ Numbers: 'X-Files' DVD Gross
  53. ^ Clark Collis (2008-04-18). "'X-Files' creator Chris Carter wants to believe in a third movie featuring Mulder and Scully". Entertainment Weekly. http://hollywoodinsider.ew.com/2008/04/chris-carter-wa.html. Retrieved on 2008-07-13. 
  54. ^ Orlando Parfitt (2008-07-31). "Carter Already Planning X-Files 3". IGN UK. http://uk.movies.ign.com/articles/895/895378p1.html. Retrieved on 2008-09-09. 
  55. ^ "IESB Exclusive: Fox Chairman Tom Rothman Goes On the Record", Part 3. October 14, 2008

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