Vietnamese people in Laos

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Vietnamese people in Laos
Regions with significant populations
Vientiane, Champasak, Savannakhet, Khammouane[1]
Languages
Vietnamese, Laotian
Religion
Vietnamese folk religion, Mahayana Buddhism
Related ethnic groups
Overseas Vietnamese

There is a large community of Vietnamese people in Laos. As Vietnam and Laos are neighbours, there is a long history of population migrations between the territories which today make up the two respective countries.

Migration history[edit]

When Laos was a French protectorate, the French colonial administration brought many Vietnamese people to Laos to work as civil servants. As a result, ethnic Vietnamese became the majority of large urban centers in Laos. For example, during the 1940s, ethnic Vietnamese made up of 72% and 85% of the population in Savannakhet and Thakhek, respectively.[2] In 1943, 53% of the population of Vientiane were Vietnamese.[3] This matter was the object of strenuous opposition by Phetsarath Ratanavongsa, who in the 1930s made an unsuccessful attempt to replace Vietnamese in the government with Lao people. After Vietnamese emperor Bảo Đại's declaration of Vietnamese independence in 1945, Vietnamese people all over Laos held demonstrations; in particular, members of Savannakhet's Vietnamese youth association staged a march through the town waving a Japanese imperial Rising Sun Flag and a Vietnamese flag. Despite their common interest with the Lao people in preserving their independence from France, some had irredentist aspirations to detach parts of southern Laos and integrate them into the Vietnamese state, which led Phetsarath to develop further suspicion of them.[4]

Recent estimates for the size of the Vietnamese community in Laos vary. A 2008 report by Việt Báo newspaper stated that there were 20,000.[1] A 2012 report by Voice of Vietnam stated 30,000.[5] Ethnologue' states that there are 79,000 Vietnamese speakers in Laos.[6]

Community organisations[edit]

In the Laotian capital of Vientiane, the Nguyen Du Kindergarten and Elementary School enrolls 2,000 students of both Vietnamese and Lao origin, providing them with an education using Vietnamese as the medium of instruction.[7] Another organisation is the Association of Vietnamese People in Laos (Tổng hội người Việt Nam tại Lào), which has organised various activities such as football games between Vietnamese and Lao people, as well as collecting donations for charitable activities.[8]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ a b "Cộng đồng người Việt ở Lào, Campuchia và Thái Lan [Vietnamese community in Laos, Cambodia, and Thailand]", Việt Báo, 2005-05-27, retrieved 2012-11-30
  2. ^ Ivarsson, Soren (2008). Creating Laos: The Making of a Lao Space Between Indochina and Siam, 1860-1945. Copenhagen: NIAS Press.
  3. ^ Stuart-Fox, Martin (1997). A History of Laos. Cambridge University Press. p. 51. ISBN 978-0-521-59746-3.
  4. ^ Dommen 2001, p. 138
  5. ^ "Cộng đồng người Việt tại Lào mừng lễ Vu Lan [Vietnamese community in Laos celebrates Ghost Festival]", Voice of Vietnam, 2012-08-31, retrieved 2012-11-30
  6. ^ Lewis 2009, Languages of Laos
  7. ^ "Vietnamese children in Laos welcome new school year". Báo điện tử Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam. 2012-10-09. Retrieved 2012-11-30.
  8. ^ "Nhiều hoạt động của cộng đồng người Việt tại Lào [Many activities of the Vietnamese community in Laos]", Vietnam Plus, 2012-02-17, retrieved 2012-11-30

References[edit]

  • Dommen, Arthur J. (2001), The Indochinese Experience of the French and the Americans: Nationalism and Communism in Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam, Indiana University Press, ISBN 9780253338549
  • Lewis, M. Paul, ed. (2009), Ethnologue: Languages of the World (sixteenth ed.), Dallas: SIL International, retrieved 2012-11-30

Further reading[edit]

  • Ng, Shui Meng (February 1986), "The Vietnamese Community in Laos: Research in Progress", Sojourn: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia, 1 (1), JSTOR 41056697
  • Nguyễn, Duy Thiệu (2008), Migration and change in the way of life: an anthropological introduction to the Vietnamese community in Laos, Hanoi: Thế Giới Publishers, OCLC 318100615
  • Phạm, Đức Thành (2008), Cộng đò̂ng người Việt ở Lào trong mối quan hệ Việt Nam-Lào [The Vietnamese community in Laos in Vietnam–Laos relations], Hà Nội: Nhà xuá̂t bản Khoa học, OCLC 458586243
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