Visa requirements for Azerbaijani citizens

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The front cover of a contemporary Azerbaijani biometric passport

Visa requirements for Azerbaijani citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Azerbaijan.

As of 2024, Azerbaijani citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 72 countries and territories, ranking the Azerbaijani passport 72nd in the world according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

Visa requirements map[edit]

Visa requirements for Azerbaijani citizens holding ordinary passports
  Azerbaijan
  Unlimited
  Visa not required
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements[edit]

Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees) Reciprocity
 Afghanistan Visa required[2]
 Albania Visa not required[3] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180-day period.
  • According to Albanian law must register within 24 hours of your arrival at the local police.
X
 Algeria Visa required[4] X
 Andorra Visa required[5]
 Angola Visa required[6]
 Antigua and Barbuda Visa not required[7] 1 month X
 Argentina Visa required[8]
 Armenia Visa not required (Special permit required)[9]
  • Visa is not required, but Azerbaijani citizens must have a special entry permit to enter or transit.[10]
 Australia Online Visa required[11][12]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa).
 Austria Visa required[13]
 Bahamas Visa not required[14] 3 months X
 Bahrain eVisa / Visa on arrival[15] 14 days
 Bangladesh Visa on arrival[16] 30 days X
 Barbados Visa not required[17] 28 days X
 Belarus Visa not required[18]
 Belgium Visa required[19] X
 Belize Visa required[20]
 Benin eVisa[21][22] 30 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
X
 Bhutan eVisa[23][24]
 Bolivia Online Visa / Visa on arrival[25] 30 days[26] X
 Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa not required[27] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180-day period.
  • According to Bosnia and Herzogovina law must register within 24 hours of your arrival at the local police.
X
 Botswana eVisa[28][29] 3 months
 Brazil Visa required[30] X
 Brunei Visa required[31] X
 Bulgaria Visa required[32] X
 Burkina Faso eVisa[33][34]
 Burundi Visa on arrival[35] 1 month
 Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[36][37] 30 days X
 Cameroon eVisa[38][39]
 Canada Visa required[40] X
 Cape Verde Visa on arrival[41] X
 Central African Republic Visa required[42]
 Chad Visa required[43]
 Chile Visa required[44] X
 China Visa required[45]
  • Visa not required for 30 days for travelling as part of an accredited tour group.
X
 Colombia Visa not required[46] 90 days
  • 90 days – extendable up to 180-days stay within a 1-year period.
X
 Comoros Visa on arrival[47] 45 days X
 Republic of the Congo Visa required[48]
 Democratic Republic of the Congo eVisa[49][50] 7 days
 Costa Rica Visa required[51] X
 Côte d'Ivoire eVisa[52][53] 3 months X
 Croatia Visa required[54]
  • Visa not required if holding a valid visa for Bulgaria, Cyprus, Romania or a Schengen Member State.
X
 Cuba Tourist card required[55] 90 days
  • Can be extended up to 90 days with a fee.
X
 Cyprus Visa required[56] X
 Czech Republic Visa required[57] X
 Denmark Visa required[58] X
 Djibouti eVisa[59][60] 90 days
 Dominica Visa not required[61] 21 days X
 Dominican Republic Visa required[62]
  • Visa required, except for passengers with a valid visa issued by Bulgaria, Canada, Croatia, Cyprus, Ireland (Rep.), Romania, United States, United Kingdom or a Schengen Member State.
 Ecuador Visa not required[63] 90 days X
 Egypt eVisa / Visa on arrival[64][65] 30 days
  • Tourists arriving at Sharm El Sheikh, Saint Catherine or Taba airports and remaining in the Sinai resorts do not require a visa up to 14 days.
 El Salvador Visa required[66]
 Equatorial Guinea eVisa[67][68]
 Eritrea Visa required[69]
 Estonia Visa required[70] X
 Eswatini Visa required[71]
 Ethiopia eVisa[72][73] up to 90 days X
 Fiji Visa required[74]
 Finland Visa required[75] X
 France Visa required[76] X
 Gabon eVisa[77][78] 90 days X
 Gambia Visa required[79]
 Georgia Visa not required[80] 1 year
  • If have entered in Abkhazia or South Ossetia the border officers won't let you pass to Georgia.
 Germany Visa required[81] X
 Ghana Visa required[82]
 Greece Visa required[83] X
 Grenada Visa required[84]
  • Holders of a pre-clearance letter may collect visa upon arrival.
 Guatemala Visa required[85] X
 Guinea eVisa[86][87] 90 days X
 Guinea-Bissau Visa on arrival[88] 90 days X
 Guyana Visa required[89]
 Haiti Visa not required[90] 3 months X
 Honduras Visa required[91] X
 Hungary Visa required[92] X
 Iceland Visa required[93] X
 India eVisa[94] 30 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 26 designated airports[Note 1] or 3 designated seaports.[Note 2][95]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[citation needed]
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa.[96]
 Indonesia Visa required[97] X
 Iran Visa not required[98] 30 days X
 Iraq Visa required[99]
 Ireland Visa required[100] X
 Israel Visa required[101] X
 Italy Visa required[102] X
 Jamaica Visa on arrival[103] X
 Japan Visa required[104] X
 Jordan eVisa / Visa on arrival[105][106] 3 months X
 Kazakhstan Visa not required[107] 30 days
 Kenya Electronic Travel Authorisation[108][109] 90 days
  • Applications can be submitted up to 90 days prior to travel and must be submitted at least 3 days in advance.
  • eTA fee is 32.50 USD.
  • Proof of reservation at the hotel where you plan to stay is required (if staying with friends, an invitation letter is also acceptable).
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
 Kiribati Visa required[110]
 North Korea Visa required[111]
 South Korea Visa required[112] X
 Kuwait Visa required[113] X
 Kyrgyzstan Visa not required[114]
 Laos eVisa / Visa on arrival[115] 30 days X
 Latvia Visa required[119] X
 Lebanon Free visa on arrival[120] 1 month
  • 1 month extendable for 2 additional months.
  • Granted free of charge at Beirut International Airport or any other port of entry if there is no Israeli visa or seal, holding a telephone number, an address in Lebanon, and a non-refundable return or round trip ticket.
X
 Lesotho eVisa[121][122] X
 Liberia Visa required[123]
 Libya eVisa[124][125]
 Liechtenstein Visa required[126] X
 Lithuania Visa required[127] X
 Luxembourg Visa required[128] X
 Madagascar Visa on arrival[129] 60 days X
 Malawi eVisa / Visa on arrival[130][131] 90 days X
 Malaysia Visa not required[132] 30 days X
 Maldives Free visa on arrival[133] 30 days X
 Mali Visa required[134]
 Malta Visa required[135] X
 Marshall Islands Visa on arrival[136] 90 days X
 Mauritania Visa on arrival[137] X
 Mauritius Visa on arrival[138] 60 days X
 Mexico Visa required[139] X
 Micronesia Visa not required[140] 30 days X
 Moldova Visa not required[141] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180-day period.
 Monaco Visa required[142] X
 Mongolia Visa required[143] X
 Montenegro Visa not required[144] 90 days
  • According to Montenegro law must register within 24 hours of your arrival in Montenegro at the local police.
X
 Morocco eVisa[145][146] 30 days
 Mozambique eVisa / Visa on arrival[147][148] 30 days X
 Myanmar Visa required[149]
 Namibia Visa not required[150] 90 days X
 Nauru Visa required[151]
   Nepal Online Visa / Visa on arrival[152] 90 days[153] X
 Netherlands Visa required[154] X
 New Zealand Visa required[155]
  • Diplomatic and service passports with the former USSR symbol issued in Azerbaijan are unacceptable, and visas will not be endorsed in them.[156]
  • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[157]
X
 Nicaragua Visa on arrival[158] 90 days X
 Niger Visa required[159]
 Nigeria eVisa[160][161] 90 days
 North Macedonia Visa required[162] X
 Norway Visa required[163] X
 Oman Visa required[164] X
 Pakistan ETA / Online Visa[165][166] 30 days / 3 months
  • Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for tourism purposes.[167]
  • Electronic Travel Authorization to obtain a visa on arrival for business purposes.[168]
  • Online Visa eligible.[169]
 Palau Free visa on arrival[170] 30 days X
 Panama Visa required[171] X
 Papua New Guinea eVisa[172][173] 60 days
  • You can apply for a visa online under the "Tourist - Own Itinerary" category.
 Paraguay Visa required[174] X
 Peru Visa required[175] X
 Philippines Visa required[176]
 Poland Visa required[177] X
 Portugal Visa required[178] X
 Qatar Visa not required[179] 30 days X
 Romania Visa required[180]
  • Visa not required if holding a valid visa for Bulgaria, Cyprus, Croatia or a Schengen Member State.
X
 Russia Visa not required[181] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180-day period.
  • According to Russian law must register during 7 working days at the place of residence in Department of Citizenship and Migration.
  • A migration card must be produced along with passport.
 Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[182][183] 30 days X
 Saint Kitts and Nevis eVisa[184][185] X
 Saint Lucia Visa required[186]
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[187] 3 month X
 Samoa Visa not required[188] 60 days X
 San Marino Visa required[189] X
 São Tomé and Príncipe eVisa[190][191] X
 Saudi Arabia eVisa / Visa on arrival[192][193] 90 days
 Senegal Visa on arrival[194] X
 Serbia Visa not required[195] 90 days[196]
  • 90 days within any 180-day period.
  • According to Serbia law must register within 24 hours of your arrival at the local police.
X
 Seychelles Electronic Border System[197][198] 3 months
  • Application can be submitted up to 30 days before travel.
  • Visitors must upload a reservation confirmation(s) for each visitor's location of stay in Seychelles.
  • Yellow fever vaccination certificate is required if coming from endemic countries.
  • Payment of the fee (10 EUR) by credit or debit card.
  • Valid for one journey only and it expires once exit the country.
X
 Sierra Leone eVisa[199][200] 3 months
 Singapore Visa required[201]
 Slovakia Visa required[202] X
 Slovenia Visa required[203] X
 Solomon Islands Visa required[204] X
 Somalia Visa on arrival[205] 30 days X
 South Africa Visa required[206]
 South Sudan eVisa[207][208]
  • Obtainable online.
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel.
X
 Spain Visa required[209] X
 Sri Lanka ETA / Visa on arrival[210][211] 30 days
  • Electronic Travel Authorization can also be obtained on arrival.
  • 30 days extendable to 6 months.
 Sudan Visa required[212] X
 Suriname Visa not required[213][214] 90 days
  • An entrance fee of 25 USD or 25 Euros must be paid online prior to arrival.[215]
  • Multiple entry e-Visa is also available.[216]
X
 Sweden Visa required[217] X
  Switzerland Visa required[218] X
 Syria Visa required[219]
  • According to the Law No. 2 of 2014 all visitors require visas prior to arrival.[220][221][222] According to the IATA database, visa may be obtained on arrival and is valid for 15 days.
 Tajikistan Visa not required[223] 90 days
 Tanzania Visa required[224]
 Thailand Visa required[225]
  • Maximum 2 visits annually if not arriving by air.
X
 Timor-Leste Visa on arrival[226] 30 days X
 Togo eVisa[227][228] 15 days X
 Tonga Visa required[229]
 Trinidad and Tobago Visa required[230] X
 Tunisia Visa not required (conditional)[231]
  • Visa not required for tourist groups organised by a travel agency.
 Turkey Visa not required[232] 90 days
 Turkmenistan Visa required[234]
 Tuvalu Visa on arrival[235] 1 month X
 Uganda eVisa[236][237] 3 months X
 Ukraine Visa not required[238] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180-day period.
 United Arab Emirates Visa not required[239] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180-day period.
 United Kingdom Visa required[240] X
 United States Visa required[241] X
 Uruguay Visa required[242]
 Uzbekistan Visa not required[243] Unlimited
 Vanuatu Visa not required[244] 30 days X
 Vatican City Visa required[245] X
 Venezuela Visa required[246]
 Vietnam eVisa[247][248]
  • e-Visa is valid for 90 days and multiple entry.
 Yemen Visa required[249]
 Zambia eVisa[250][251] 90 days X
 Zimbabwe Visa on arrival[252] 30 days X

Visa facilitation[edit]

Azerbaijan concluded a visa facilitation agreement with the  European Union (excluding Denmark, Ireland and the United Kingdom) which reduces the number of documents sufficient for justifying the purpose of the trip, envisages issuance of multiple-entry visas, limits the length of processing and reduces the issuing fee or waives it entirely for many categories of its citizens.[253]

Non-visa restrictions[edit]

Many countries have entry restrictions on foreigners that go beyond the common requirement of having either a valid visa or a visa exemption. Such restrictions may be health related or impose additional documentation requirements on certain classes of people for diplomatic or political purposes.

Blank passport pages[edit]

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[254] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination[edit]

Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[255] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[256]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[257][258]

Passport validity length[edit]

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[259][260] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[261]

Some countries, such as Japan,[262] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[263] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[264] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[265] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[266] Philippines,[267] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[268]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[269] and South Africa.

Criminal record[edit]

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[270] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata[edit]

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[271]

Israeli stamps[edit]

Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[272] Lebanon,[273] Libya,[274] Syria,[275] and Yemen[276] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics[edit]

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[277]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[278][279] Argentina,[280] Brunei, Cambodia,[281] China,[282] Ethiopia,[283] Ghana, Guinea,[284] India, Japan,[285][286] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[287] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[288] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[289] Singapore, South Korea,[290] Taiwan, Thailand,[291] Uganda,[292] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by domestic legislation),[293][294][295] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[296]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[297] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[298][299]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

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  123. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  145. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  147. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  148. ^ "Mozambique eVisa".
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  152. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  165. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  168. ^ "Business Visa in Your Inbox".
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  172. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  173. ^ "PNG eVisa".
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  176. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  179. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  182. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  188. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  211. ^ "SLVisa".
  212. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  213. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  214. ^ "Suriname eVisa".
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  217. ^ List of foreign citizens who require visa for entry into Sweden, Government of Sweden.
  218. ^ Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality, State Secretariat for Migration of Switzerland.
  219. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  224. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  225. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  226. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  227. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  228. ^ "Togo eVisa".
  229. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  230. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  231. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  232. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  235. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  236. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  237. ^ "Uganda eVisa".
  238. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  239. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  240. ^ UK visa requirements: list for carriers, Government of the United Kingdom, 2 October 2017.
  241. ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  242. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  243. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  245. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  247. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  248. ^ "Vietnam eVisa".
  249. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  250. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  251. ^ "Zambia eVisa".
  252. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  253. ^ "EUR-Lex - 22014A0430(02) - EN - EUR-Lex". eur-lex.europa.eu.
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  255. ^ "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021. African countries that requires (sic) Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that require vaccination for all travellers older that 9 months or 1 year: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameron, Central African Republic, Congo, Côte d'lvoire, DRC, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Niger, Togo.
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  257. ^ "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021. African countries that requires Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that requires (sic) vaccination for travellers from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission or transit for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
  258. ^ Country list - Yellow fever vaccination requirements and recommendations; and malaria situation; and other vaccination requirement
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  294. ^ Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
  295. ^ Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006). "Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
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  298. ^ "Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport". Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  299. ^ "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.

Notes[edit]

  1. ^
  2. ^
  3. ^
    • Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
    • Lantui - Baka (China)
    • Meuang mom - Wan Pong (Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng Dry Port - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
    • Pakxan - Bungkan (Thailand)
    • Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
    • Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
    • Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
    • Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
    • Phoudou (Thailand)
    • Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
    • Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
    • Lalai (Vietnam)
    • Pangmone - Phayao (Thailand)
    • Daktaock - Nam Giang (Vietnam)
    • Savannakhet Airport
  4. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Bokeo
  5. ^
    • Vientiane
    • Savannakhet
    • Khammouane
    • Bokeo
  6. ^
    • Samliemkham (Thailand and Myanmar)
    • Tanalaeng - Nongkai (Thailand)
    • Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
    • Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
    • Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
    • Boten - Bo han (China)

External links[edit]