Yanchi County
Yanchi
盐池县 يًاچِ ثِيًا Yenchih | |
|---|---|
 Yanchi in Wuzhong | |
.png) Wuzhong in Ningxia | |
| Coordinates: 37°47′00″N 107°24′26″E / 37.7833°N 107.4072°E | |
| Country | China |
| Autonomous region | Ningxia |
| Prefecture-level city | Wuzhong |
| County seat | Huamachi |
| Area | |
| • Total | 6,553.79 km2 (2,530.43 sq mi) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 146,560 |
| • Density | 22/km2 (58/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
Yanchi County (simplified Chinese: 盐池县; traditional Chinese: 鹽池縣; pinyin: Yánchí Xiàn; Wade–Giles: Yan2-ch'ih2 Hsien4, Xiao'erjing: يًاچِ ثِيًا) is a county under the administration of Wuzhong city in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region of China, bordering the provinces of Shaanxi to the east and Gansu to the south, as well as Inner Mongolia to the north. Covering a total area of 6,787 km2 (2,620 sq mi), it has a population of about 150,000 people.
Characteristics[edit]
Yanchi County is one of China's most impoverished counties. Economic development has been slow, because much of the land in the county is wasteland with alkali soil, making farming difficult. Also, to cancel agricultural taxes on these lands, the county government has in recent years developed the cultivation of honey and high-tech herbs. The town of Huamachi serves as the location for the county government offices. The county's postal code is 751500.
Geography and climate[edit]
| Climate data for Yanchi County (1991–2020 normals) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 14.1 (57.4) |
19.6 (67.3) |
27.3 (81.1) |
34.0 (93.2) |
35.6 (96.1) |
36.7 (98.1) |
37.5 (99.5) |
36.3 (97.3) |
35.2 (95.4) |
28.3 (82.9) |
22.1 (71.8) |
15.5 (59.9) |
37.5 (99.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 0.3 (32.5) |
4.8 (40.6) |
11.5 (52.7) |
18.8 (65.8) |
24.0 (75.2) |
28.3 (82.9) |
29.8 (85.6) |
27.6 (81.7) |
22.5 (72.5) |
16.5 (61.7) |
9.0 (48.2) |
1.9 (35.4) |
16.3 (61.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −7.7 (18.1) |
−3.4 (25.9) |
3.6 (38.5) |
11.1 (52.0) |
16.8 (62.2) |
21.5 (70.7) |
23.3 (73.9) |
21.2 (70.2) |
15.8 (60.4) |
8.8 (47.8) |
1.2 (34.2) |
−5.8 (21.6) |
8.9 (48.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −13.9 (7.0) |
−9.9 (14.2) |
−3.0 (26.6) |
3.7 (38.7) |
9.4 (48.9) |
14.3 (57.7) |
17.1 (62.8) |
15.5 (59.9) |
10.1 (50.2) |
2.8 (37.0) |
−4.5 (23.9) |
−11.6 (11.1) |
2.5 (36.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −29.4 (−20.9) |
−28.7 (−19.7) |
−21.9 (−7.4) |
−11.7 (10.9) |
−3.8 (25.2) |
4.0 (39.2) |
8.7 (47.7) |
3.9 (39.0) |
−1.9 (28.6) |
−11.9 (10.6) |
−19.5 (−3.1) |
−26.7 (−16.1) |
−29.4 (−20.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 2.2 (0.09) |
3.6 (0.14) |
7.3 (0.29) |
14.2 (0.56) |
28.7 (1.13) |
37.8 (1.49) |
65.7 (2.59) |
71.0 (2.80) |
45.5 (1.79) |
19.0 (0.75) |
7.6 (0.30) |
1.5 (0.06) |
304.1 (11.99) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 2.7 | 2.3 | 3.1 | 4.3 | 5.2 | 7.4 | 8.9 | 10.0 | 8.9 | 5.5 | 2.9 | 1.4 | 62.6 |
| Average snowy days | 4.1 | 3.0 | 2.3 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.8 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 15.9 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 51 | 46 | 40 | 37 | 40 | 46 | 56 | 63 | 64 | 58 | 53 | 50 | 50 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 203.5 | 201.1 | 234.2 | 253.2 | 278.1 | 275.7 | 272.3 | 251.3 | 217.0 | 230.2 | 209.7 | 207.1 | 2,833.4 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 66 | 65 | 63 | 64 | 63 | 62 | 61 | 60 | 59 | 67 | 70 | 70 | 64 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[1][2][3] | |||||||||||||
Administrative divisions[edit]
Yanchi County has 1 subdistrict, 4 towns and 4 townships.[4]
- 1 subdistrict
- Yanzhoulu (盐州路街道)
- 4 towns
- Huamachi (花马池镇, خُوَامَاچِ چٍ)
- Gaoshawo (高沙窝镇, قَوْشَاوَ جٍ)
- Hui'anbao (惠安堡镇, خُوِاًبَوْ جٍ)
- Dashuikeng (大水坑镇, دَاشُوِکٍْ جٍ)
- 4 townships
- Mahuangshan (麻黄山乡, مَاخُوَانْشًا ثِيَانْ)
- Qingshan (青山乡, ٿٍْشًا ثِيَانْ)
- Fengjigou (冯记沟乡, فٍْڭِقِوْ ثِيَانْ)
- Wanglejing (王乐井乡, وَانْلَڭٍْ ثِيَانْ)
References[edit]
- ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
- ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 26 August 2023.
- ^ 中国地面国际交换站气候标准值月值数据集（1971－2000年）. China Meteorological Administration. Archived from the original on 2013-09-21. Retrieved 2010-05-25.
- ^ 2023年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：盐池县 (in Simplified Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of China.
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