2009 Cinchona earthquake
  | |
| UTC time | 2009-01-08 19:21:35 |
|---|---|
| ISC event | 13962308 |
| USGS-ANSS | ComCat |
| Local date | January 8, 2009 |
| Local time | 1:21:35 pm[1] |
| Magnitude | 6.1 Mwc[1] |
| Depth | 12.5 km (7.8 mi)[1] |
| Epicenter | 10°14′N 84°13′W / 10.23°N 84.22°W[1] |
| Type | Oblique-slip[2] |
| Areas affected | Costa Rica |
| Max. intensity | MMI IX (Violent)[3] |
| Casualties | 34 dead, 91 injured,[4] 64 missing[5] |
The 2009 Cinchona earthquake occurred at 1:21:35 pm local time on January 8 with an Mwc magnitude of 6.1 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX ( Violent). The shock took place in northern Costa Rica, 30 kilometres (19 mi) north-northwest of San José and was felt throughout Costa Rica and in southern central Nicaragua.
Damage
[edit]
The earthquake took at least 34 lives,[5] including at least three children, left 64 people missing,[5] and injured at least 91.[4] Hundreds of people were trapped and two villages were cut off.[6] Most of the victims died when a landslide occurred near the La Paz waterfall by the Poás Volcano, and 452 people including 369 tourists were evacuated from the area in helicopters.[7] 1,244 people were displaced in the immediate aftermath.[5][8] In addition, a hotel, houses, roads, and vehicles were damaged, and several bridges were also destroyed.[7] The town of Cinchona was severely hit, and all of the buildings there were heavily damaged.[9] Power was temporarily disrupted in San José.[2]
Aftermath
[edit]The Costa Rican Red Cross sent at least 400 people to assist in the recovery.[8] The agency said, "Some 42 communities were affected and sustained serious impacts on civil and electrical infrastructure... [They] are going to need a lot of help."[8] Four helicopters were also dispatched in order to help aid efforts.[8] The Comisión Nacional de Emergencias (National Emergency Commission) requested private helicopters to help with the aid.[10] Additionally, the United States and Colombia dispatched helicopters with aid to assist with the relief and recovery efforts.[11]
About 2,000 aftershocks were felt throughout Costa Rica.[5]
On January 12, President Oscar Arias declared a five-day period of national grieving out of respect for the victims, and asked the organizers postpone the Fiestas de Palmares, which is Costa Rica's largest and most anticipated festival that lasts for a fortnight every January.
On January 13, the Banco de Costa Rica announced that it would offer home financing credit to homeowners who want to rebuild or fix their home.[12]
See also
[edit]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d ISC (2015), ISC-GEM Global Instrumental Earthquake Catalogue (1900–2009), Version 2.0, International Seismological Centre
- ^ a b "M6.1 – Costa Rica". United States Geological Survey.
- ^ Laporte, G. (2009). "Efecto De Los Sismos En El Comportamiento De Laderas Naturales, Cortes Y Rellenos: Caso Del Sismo De Cinchona". X Congreso Nacional de Geotecnia. ResearchGate: 3. Retrieved 2024-10-06.
- ^ a b "Costa Rica contabiliza 18 muertos y 56 desaparecidos por terremoto". La Prensa Gráfica. 2009-01-10. Archived from the original on 16 January 2009. Retrieved 25 August 2016.
- ^ a b c d e "34 dead, dozens missing from Costa Rica quake". CNN. January 11, 2009. Archived from the original on 14 January 2009. Retrieved 11 January 2009.
- ^ "Four killed in strong Costa Rica quake, tourists trapped". The Age. 2009-01-09. Archived from the original on 17 January 2009. Retrieved 2009-01-09.
- ^ a b Benavides, Roger (2009-01-09). "Tourists evacuated after fatal Costa Rica quake". Reuters. Archived from the original on 16 January 2009. Retrieved 2009-01-09.
- ^ a b c d Sabo, Eric; Robin Stringer (2008-01-09). "Costa Rica Earthquake Rescuers Try to Help Thousands (Update1)". Bloomberg News. Retrieved 2009-01-09.
- ^ Jimenez, Marianela (2008-01-09). "Death toll in Costa Rica quake rises to 5 victims". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 24 January 2009. Retrieved 2009-01-09.
- ^ "13 Dead, Many More Missing in Afternoon 6.2 Earthquake". InsideCostaRica. 2009-01-09. Archived from the original on 16 January 2009. Retrieved 2009-01-09.
- ^ "Donations Are Pouring in From Near and Far". Tico Times. January 16, 2009. Retrieved August 30, 2022.
- ^ Garnica, Vanessa I. "Costa Rica, Nicaragua Daily News." Costa Rica Newspaper, The Tico Times, News, Costa Rica Real Estate, Travel – Costa Rica News, Costa Rica Earthquake. 13 Jan. 2009. <http://www.ticotimes.net/dailyarchive/2009_01/0115092.htm Archived 2009-02-05 at the Wayback Machine>.
External links
[edit]- The International Seismological Centre has a bibliography and/or authoritative data for this event.
- ReliefWeb's main page for this event.