AFC U-20 Asian Cup

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AFC U-20 Asian Cup
Organising bodyAFC
Founded1959; 65 years ago (1959)
RegionAsia and Oceania
Number of teams16
Current champions Uzbekistan
(1st title)
Most successful team(s) South Korea
(12 titles)
2023 AFC U-20 Asian Cup

The AFC U-20 Asian Cup, formerly known as the AFC Youth Championship and AFC U-19 Championship, is a biennial international association football competition organised by the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) for the men's under-20 national teams of Asia that also serves as a qualification tournament for the FIFA U-20 World Cup. The competition has been held since 1959. Between 1959 and 1978, the tournament was held annually (without qualification); since 1980, it has been held every two years. The 1980 AFC Youth Championship had a qualification stage for first time.

The tournament has been played in a number of different formats during its existence. Currently, it consists of two stages, similar to the AFC's other Asian Championship competitions. The qualifying stage is open to all AFC members and the final stage is contested between 16 teams. The most recent edition, the 41st, was held in Uzbekistan. The AFC have proposed switching the tournament from under-19 to under-20 starting from 2023.[1] Moreover, the tournament will also be rebranded from the "AFC U-19 Championship" to the "AFC U-20 Asian Cup".[2]

Format[edit]

History[edit]

Results[edit]

  • Coordinate is based on the capital of the country.
Tournament names
  • 1959–2006: AFC Youth Championship
  • 2008–2020: AFC U-19 Championship
  • 2023–present: AFC U-20 Asian Cup
Edition Year Host Final Third place match
Champions Score Runners-up Third place Score Fourth place
1 1959  Malaya
South Korea
3
Malaya

Japan
3
Hong Kong
2 1960  Malaya
South Korea
4–0
Malaya

Japan
3–2
Indonesia
3 1961  Thailand
Indonesia


Burma
0–0
1

Thailand
2–1
South Vietnam
4 1962  Thailand
Thailand
2–1
South Korea

Indonesia
3–0
Malaya
5 1963  Malaya
South Korea


Burma
2–2
1

Thailand

Hong Kong
2–2
2
6 1964  South Vietnam
Burma


Israel
0–0
1

Malaysia
5–1
South Korea
7 1965  Japan
Israel
5–0
Burma

Malaysia
4–1
Hong Kong
8 1966  Philippines
Israel


Burma
1–1
1

Republic of China[3]

Thailand
0–0
2
9 1967  Thailand
Israel
3–0
Indonesia

Burma
4–0
Singapore
10 1968  South Korea
Burma
4–0
Malaysia

South Korea

Israel
0–0
2
11 1969  Thailand
Burma


Thailand
2–2
1

Iran
2–1
Israel
12 1970  Philippines
Burma
3–0
Indonesia[4]

South Korea
5–0
Japan
13 1971  Japan
Israel
1–0
South Korea

Burma
2–0
Japan
14 1972  Thailand
Israel
1–0
South Korea

Iran
3–0
Thailand
15 1973  Iran
Iran
2–0
Japan

South Korea
3–0
Saudi Arabia
16 1974  Thailand
India


Iran
2–2
1

South Korea
2–1
Thailand
17 1975  Kuwait
Iraq


Iran
0–0
1

Kuwait

North Korea
2–2
2
18 1976  Thailand
Iran


North Korea
0–0
1

South Korea
2–1
Thailand
19 1977  Iran
Iraq
4–3
Iran

Bahrain
3–1
Japan
20 1978  Bangladesh
Iraq


South Korea
1–1
1

North Korea

Kuwait
1–1
2
1979  China Canceled due to problems with the South Korean national team's entry into China
21 1980  Thailand
South Korea
3
Qatar

Japan
3
Thailand
22 1982  Thailand
South Korea
3
China

Iraq
3
United Arab Emirates
23 1985  United Arab Emirates
China
3
Saudi Arabia

United Arab Emirates
3
Thailand
24 1986  Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
2–0
Bahrain

North Korea
1–0
Qatar
25 1988  Qatar
Iraq
1–1
(5–4 p)

Syria

Qatar
2–0
United Arab Emirates
26 1990  Indonesia
South Korea
0–0
(4–3 p)

North Korea

Syria
1–0
Qatar
27 1992  United Arab Emirates
Saudi Arabia
2–0
South Korea

Japan
3–0
United Arab Emirates
28 1994  Indonesia
Syria
2–1
Japan

Thailand
1–1
(3–2 p)

Iraq
29 1996  South Korea
South Korea
3–0
China

United Arab Emirates
2–2
(4–3 p)

Japan
30 1998  Thailand
South Korea
2–1
Japan

Saudi Arabia
3–1
Kazakhstan
31 2000  Iran
Iraq
2–1 (a.e.t.)
Japan

China
2–2 (a.e.t.)
(6–5 p)

Iran
32 2002  Qatar
South Korea
1–0 (a.e.t.)
Japan

Saudi Arabia
4–0
Uzbekistan
33 2004  Malaysia
South Korea
2–0
China

Japan
1–1
(4–3 p)

Syria
34 2006  India
North Korea
1–1 (a.e.t.)
(5–3 p)

Japan

South Korea
2–0
Jordan
Edition Year Host Final Losing semi-finalists4
Champions Score Runners-up
35 2008  Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
2–1
Uzbekistan
 Australia and  South Korea
36 2010  China
North Korea
3–2
Australia
 Saudi Arabia and  South Korea
37 2012  United Arab Emirates
South Korea
1–1
(4–1 p)

Iraq
 Australia and  Uzbekistan
38 2014  Myanmar
Qatar
1–0
North Korea
 Myanmar and  Uzbekistan
39 2016  Bahrain
Japan
0–0 (a.e.t.)
(5–3 p)

Saudi Arabia
 Iran and  Vietnam
40 2018  Indonesia
Saudi Arabia
2–1
South Korea
 Japan and  Qatar
2020  Uzbekistan Cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic[5]
41 2023  Uzbekistan
Uzbekistan
1–0
Iraq
 Japan and  South Korea
42 2025  China


Notes
1 Title shared.
2 Third place shared.
3 Final tournaments in round-robin format.
4 No third place match played since 2008; losing semi-finalists are listed in alphabetical order.

Successful national teams[edit]

Team Champions Runners-up Third-place Fourth-place Semi-finalists Total
(Top 4)
 South Korea 12 (1959, 1960, 1963, 1978, 1980, 1982, 1990, 1996, 1998, 2002, 2004, 2012) 5 (1962, 1971, 1972, 1992, 2018) 6 (1968, 1970, 1973, 1974, 1976, 2006) 1 (1964) 3 (2008, 2010, 2023) 27
 Myanmar 7 (1961, 1963, 1964, 1966, 1968, 1969, 1970) 1 (1965) 2 (1967, 1971) 1 (2014) 11
 Israel 6 (1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1971, 1972) 1 (1968) 1 (1969) 8
 Iraq 5 (1975, 1977, 1978, 1988, 2000) 2 (2012, 2023) 1 (1982) 1 (1994) 9
 Iran 4 (1973, 1974, 1975, 1976) 1 (1977) 2 (1969, 1972) 1 (2000) 1 (2016) 9
 North Korea 3 (1976, 2006, 2010) 2 (1990, 2014) 3 (1975, 1978, 1986) 8
 Saudi Arabia 3 (1986, 1992, 2018) 2 (1985, 2016) 2 (1998, 2002) 1 (1973) 1 (2010) 9
 Thailand 2 (1962, 1969) 4 (1961, 1963, 1966, 1994) 5 (1972, 1974, 1976, 1980, 1985) 11
 Japan 1 (2016) 6 (1973, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2002, 2006) 5 (1959, 1960, 1980, 1992, 2004) 4 (1970, 1971, 1977, 1996) 2 (2018, 2023) 18
 China 1 (1985) 3 (1982, 1996, 2004) 1 (2000) 5
 Indonesia 1 (1961) 2 (1967, 1970) 1 (1962) 1 (1960) 5
 Qatar 1 (2014) 1 (1980) 1 (1988) 2 (1986, 1990) 1 (2018) 6
 Syria 1 (1994) 1 (1988) 1 (1990) 1 (2004) 4
 Uzbekistan 1 (2023) 1 (2008) 1 (2002) 2 (2012, 2014) 5
 United Arab Emirates 1 (2008) 2 (1985, 1996) 3 (1982, 1988, 1992) 6
 India 1 (1974) 1
 Malaysia 3 (1959, 1960, 1968) 2 (1964, 1965) 1 (1962) 6
 Bahrain 1 (1986) 1 (1977) 2
 Australia 1 (2010) 2 (2008, 2012) 3
 Kuwait 2 (1975, 1978) 2
 Hong Kong 1 (1963) 2 (1959, 1965) 3
 Chinese Taipei 1 (1966) 1
 Vietnam
1 (1961) 1 (2016) 2
 Singapore 1 (1967) 1
 Kazakhstan 1 (1998) 1
 Jordan 1 (2006) 1
Total (as of 2023) 50 32 39 29 14 164

Notes:

  • Bold Italic indicates hosts for that year.
  • Total (41 editions): 9 editions shared champions, 5 editions shared third place, and 6 editions with no third place match.

Records and statistics[edit]

Awards[edit]

Tournament Most Valuable Player Top goalscorer(s) Goals Fair play award
1978 Iraq Haris Mohammed[6] Iraq Haris Mohammed[6] 7 Unknown
1980 South Korea Choi Soon-ho[7] South Korea Choi Soon-ho[8] 4 Unknown
1996 South Korea Kim Do-kyun[9] China Wang Peng[9] 6 Unknown
1998 South Korea Lee Dong-gook[10] South Korea Lee Dong-gook[10] 5 Unknown
2002 South Korea Kim Dong-hyun[11] Unknown  South Korea[11]
2004 South Korea Park Chu-young[12] South Korea Park Chu-young[12] 6 Unknown
2006 North Korea Kim Kum-il South Korea Shim Young-sung 5  North Korea
2008 United Arab Emirates Ahmed Khalil United Arab Emirates Ahmed Khalil
Japan Kensuke Nagai
4  Uzbekistan
2010 North Korea Jong Il-gwan Australia Kerem Bulut 7 Unknown
2012 Iraq Mohannad Abdul-Raheem Uzbekistan Igor Sergeev 7  Iraq
2014 Qatar Ahmed Moein Qatar Ahmed Al Saadi 5  North Korea
2016 Japan Ritsu Dōan Saudi Arabia Sami Al-Najei 4  Japan
2018 Saudi Arabia Turki Al-Ammar Qatar Abdulrasheed Umaru 7  Saudi Arabia
2023 Uzbekistan Abbosbek Fayzullaev Japan Naoki Kumata 5 Unknown

Participating nations[edit]

Legend:
  • 1st – Champions
  • 2nd – Runners-up
  • 3rd – Third place
  • 4th – Fourth place
  • SF – Semi-finalists
  • QF – Quarter-finals
  • GS – Group stage
  • q – Qualified for upcoming tournament
  • DQ – Disqualified
  •  ••  – Qualified but withdrew
  •  •  – Did not qualify
  •  ×  – Did not enter
  •  ×  – Withdrew / Banned / Entry not accepted by FIFA
  • — Country not affiliated to AFC at that time
  • — Country did not exist or national team was inactive
  •      – Hosts
  •      – Not affiliated to FIFA
Nation Federation of Malaya
1959
Federation of Malaya
1960
Thailand
1961
Thailand
1962
Federation of Malaya
1963
South Vietnam
1964
Japan
1965
Philippines
1966
Thailand
1967
South Korea
1968
Thailand
1969
Philippines
1970
Japan
1971
Thailand
1972
Iran
1973
Thailand
1974
Kuwait
1975
Thailand
1976
Iran
1977
Bangladesh
1978
 Afghanistan × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × GS × QF GS
 Australia
 Bahrain × × × × × × × × × × × × × × GS × QF × 3rd QF
 Bangladesh × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × GS × GS GS
 Bhutan × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × ×
 Brunei × × × × × × × × × × × GS × GS × GS GS × × ×
 Cambodia × × × × GS × × × × × × × × GS × GS × × × ×
 China × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × QF QF × GS
 Chinese Taipei × × GS × × × × 3rd GS GS GS GS GS GS × GS × × × ×
 Guam × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × ×
 Hong Kong 4th × × GS 3rd × 4th QF GS GS GS QF GS GS GS QF QF GS GS ×
 India × × × × GS GS GS QF QF GS × × QF GS GS 1st GS GS QF GS
 Indonesia × 4th 1st 3rd × × × × 2nd × GS 2nd GS QF GS × GS QF × QF
 Iran × × × × × × × × × × 3rd QF QF 3rd 1st 1st 1st 1st 2nd QF
 Iraq × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × 1st QF 1st 1st
 Israel × × × × × 1st 1st 1st 1st 3rd 4th QF 1st 1st × × × × × ×
 Japan 3rd 3rd GS GS GS GS GS GS GS GS QF 4th 4th QF 2nd QF GS GS 4th GS
 Jordan × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × GS GS
 Kazakhstan
 Kuwait × × × × × × × × × × × × QF × × × 3rd GS × 3rd
 Kyrgyzstan
 Laos × × × × × × × × × × GS QF × GS × GS × × × ×
 Lebanon × × × × × × × × × × × × × × QF × × × × ×
 Macau × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × ×
 Malaysia 2nd 2nd GS 4th GS 3rd 3rd QF GS 2nd QF GS QF GS GS QF GS GS GS GS
 Maldives × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × ×
 Mongolia × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × ×
 Myanmar 6th GS 1st GS 1st 1st 2nd 1st 3rd 1st 1st 1st 3rd QF QF GS GS QF × ×
   Nepal × × × × × × × × × × × × GS GS × GS × × × ×
 North Korea × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × 3rd 1st × 3rd
 Oman × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × ×
 Pakistan × × × GS × × × × × × × × × × GS × × × × ×
 Palestine × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × ×
 Philippines 9th GS × × GS × GS GS GS R2 GS GS GS GS × GS GS × × ×
 Qatar × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × ×
 Saudi Arabia × × × × × × × × × × × × × × 4th × × × QF QF
 Singapore 7th GS GS GS GS × × GS 4th GS GS GS GS QF QF QF GS GS GS GS
 South Korea 1st 1st GS 2nd 1st 4th GS QF GS 3rd QF 3rd 2nd 2nd 3rd 3rd × 3rd QF 1st
 South Yemen × × × × × × × × × × QF × × ×
 Sri Lanka 8th × GS × GS × × GS QF × GS GS × × × × × GS × GS
 Syria × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × GS × × ×
 Tajikistan
 Thailand 5th GS 3rd 1st 3rd GS GS 3rd QF R2 1st GS GS 4th QF 4th × 4th × ×
 East Timor
 Turkmenistan
 United Arab Emirates × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × ×
 Uzbekistan
 Vietnam × × 4th GS GS GS GS × QF GS QF GS GS × × GS × × × ×
 Yemen × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × GS
Nation Thailand
1980
Thailand
1982
United Arab Emirates
1985
Saudi Arabia
1986
Qatar
1988
Indonesia
1990
United Arab Emirates
1992
Indonesia
1994
South Korea
1996
Thailand
1998
Iran
2000
Qatar
2002
Malaysia
2004
India
2006
Saudi Arabia
2008
China
2010
United Arab Emirates
2012
Myanmar
2014
Bahrain
2016
Indonesia
2018

2023
Total
 Afghanistan × × × × × × × × × × × × DQ × × 3
 Australia Part of OFC QF SF 2nd SF GS GS QF QF 8
 Bahrain × 2nd GS GS GS QF 9
 Bangladesh 5th × × × GS GS × 6
 Bhutan × × × × × × × × × × × × × × 0
 Brunei × × × × × × × × × × 4
 Cambodia × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × 3
 China 2nd 1st GS 2nd GS 3rd QF 2nd QF QF QF GS QF GS GS QF 19
 Chinese Taipei × × Part of OFC GS 10
 Guam × × × × × × × × × × × × 0
 Hong Kong × × × × × 16
 India GS × GS GS × GS GS QF GS GS 22
 Indonesia GS × GS GS × GS GS × QF GS 19
 Iran × × × × × GS × GS 4th GS GS GS GS QF GS SF QF 21
 Iraq × 3rd 1st × × 4th × GS 1st QF QF GS GS 2nd GS QF GS 2nd 18
 Israel Part of OFC and later UEFA 9
 Japan 3rd GS GS 3rd 2nd 4th 2nd 2nd 2nd 3rd 2nd QF QF QF QF 1st SF SF 38
 Jordan × × × × × × × × × 4th GS GS QF GS QF 8
 Kazakhstan × GS 4th Part of UEFA 2
 Kuwait × × GS GS GS GS × 8
 Kyrgyzstan × × GS × × × GS 2
 Laos × × × × × × × × × GS 5
 Lebanon × × × × × × × × GS × 2
 Macau × × × × × 0
 Malaysia × × QF GS GS 23
 Maldives × × × × × 0
 Mongolia × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × × 0
 Myanmar × × × × × × × × × × SF 19
   Nepal × × × GS × 4
 New Zealand OFC member GS OFC member 1
 North Korea × DQ × 3rd GS 2nd × × × × × × 1st QF 1st GS 2nd GS GS × 13
 Northern Mariana Islands Not member of AFC × × × × 0
 Oman × × × GS GS GS 3
 Pakistan × × GS × × × × 3
 Palestine × × × × × × × × × × × DQ 0
 Philippines × × × × × × × × 13
 Qatar 2nd × 4th 3rd 4th GS GS GS GS GS QF GS 1st GS SF GS 15
 Saudi Arabia × 2nd 1st × 1st × 3rd 3rd QF QF SF GS 2nd 1st GS 15
 Singapore × × 18
 South Korea 1st 1st GS GS 1st 2nd GS 1st 1st GS 1st 1st 3rd SF SF 1st GS GS 2nd SF 39
 South Yemen × × × 1
 Sri Lanka × × × GS × × × × × × 10
 Syria × 2nd 3rd 1st GS QF 4th GS GS QF × GS 11
 Tajikistan × × GS GS QF QF GS 5
 Thailand 4th 4th GS 3rd GS GS GS GS GS GS GS GS GS QF GS QF 33
 East Timor × × DQ × × × 0
 Turkmenistan × × •• × 0
 United Arab Emirates × 4th 3rd 4th 4th 3rd GS QF GS 1st QF GS QF GS GS 14
 Uzbekistan × × 4th QF 2nd QF SF SF QF 1st 8
 Vietnam × × × × × × × × GS GS GS GS GS GS SF GS GS 20
 Yemen × × × × × × GS GS GS GS GS 6

Summary (1959-2023)[edit]

Rank Team Part M W D L GF GA GD Points
1  South Korea 39 190 112 46 32 376 150 +226 382
2  Japan 38 173 74 30 69 304 236 +68 252
3  Myanmar 19 94 60 15 19 242 84 +158 195
4  Iran 21 92 55 17 20 189 74 +115 182
5  Thailand 33 138 52 24 62 227 214 +13 180
6  Iraq 18 81 41 21 19 156 80 +76 144
7  Saudi Arabia 15 72 43 13 16 146 79 +67 142
8  Israel1 9 49 37 8 4 138 14 +124 119
9  Malaysia 23 88 35 13 41 159 161 −2 118
10  China 19 76 31 19 26 109 95 +14 112
11  North Korea 13 65 31 15 19 98 61 +37 108
12  Indonesia 18 73 27 14 32 115 123 −8 95
13  Qatar 15 62 28 9 25 98 98 0 93
14  India 22 80 22 16 42 95 145 −50 82
15  Syria 11 47 22 9 16 71 50 +21 75
16  Uzbekistan 8 40 20 12 8 62 45 +17 72
17  Vietnam2 20 69 19 13 37 74 142 −68 70
18  United Arab Emirates 14 56 18 15 23 83 80 +3 69
19  Hong Kong 16 60 20 9 31 96 132 −36 69
20  Australia 8 34 16 10 8 57 36 +21 58
21  Singapore 18 67 16 7 44 79 190 −111 55
22  Bahrain 9 37 14 10 13 47 44 +3 52
23  Kuwait 8 36 12 15 9 49 44 +5 51
24  Jordan 8 29 5 7 17 24 56 −32 22
25  Chinese Taipei 10 35 5 6 24 30 98 −68 21
26  Philippines 13 46 5 3 38 32 161 −129 18
27  Laos 5 16 4 4 8 20 29 −9 16
28  Tajikistan 5 17 4 4 9 15 30 −15 16
29  Yemen3 7 24 4 3 17 19 45 −26 15
30  Sri Lanka 10 36 4 2 30 35 152 −117 14
31  Cambodia 3 11 3 1 7 14 26 −12 10
32  Pakistan 3 11 3 0 8 12 35 −23 9
33  Kazakhstan 2 10 2 2 6 15 25 −10 8
34  Bangladesh 6 21 1 5 15 10 53 −43 8
35  Lebanon 2 7 1 3 3 5 13 −8 6
36  Oman 3 10 0 4 6 3 20 −17 4
37  Kyrgyzstan 2 6 0 3 3 2 13 −11 3
38    Nepal 4 12 1 0 11 6 47 −41 3
39  Afghanistan 3 10 0 2 8 4 31 −27 2
40  New Zealand4 1 4 0 0 4 2 13 −11 0
41  Brunei 4 13 0 0 13 3 94 −91 0

1 No longer an AFC member.
2 Represented South Vietnam from 1959 to 1974.
3 Representing South Yemen in 1975 and North Yemen in 1978.
4 Not an AFC member: participated in tournament as part of intercontinental play-off to qualify for the 1993 FIFA World Youth Championship.

FIFA U-20 World Cup performances[edit]

Legend
  • 1st – Champions
  • 2nd – Runners-up
  • 3rd – Third place
  • 4th – Fourth place
  • QF – Quarterfinals
  • R2 – Round 2
  • R1 – Round 1
  •      – Hosts
  •      – Not affiliated to AFC
  • q – Qualified for upcoming tournament
Team Tunisia
1977
Japan
1979
Australia
1981
Mexico
1983
Soviet Union
1985
Chile
1987
Saudi Arabia
1989
Portugal
1991
Australia
1993
Qatar
1995
Malaysia
1997
Nigeria
1999
Argentina
2001
United Arab Emirates
2003
Netherlands
2005
Canada
2007
Egypt
2009
Colombia
2011
Turkey
2013
New Zealand
2015
South Korea
2017
Poland
2019
Argentina
2023
Chile
2025
Total
 Australia OFC member R1 R1 R1 3
 Bahrain R1 1
 China R1 QF R1 R2 R2 5
 Indonesia R1 1
 Iran R1 R1 R1 3
 Iraq R1 QF R1 4th R1 5
 Japan R1 QF QF 2nd R1 QF R2 R2 R2 R2 R1 11
 Jordan R1 1
 Kazakhstan Part of Soviet Union R1 UEFA member 1
 Malaysia R1 1
 Myanmar R1 1
 North Korea R1 R1 R1 3
 Qatar 2nd R1 R1 R1 4
 Saudi Arabia R1 R1 R1 R1 R1 R1 R2 R2 R1 9
 South Korea R1 R1 4th QF R1 R1 R1 R2 R1 R1 QF R2 QF R2 2nd 4th 16
 Syria R1 QF R1 R2 4
 United Arab Emirates R2 QF QF 3
 Uzbekistan Part of Soviet Union R1 R1 QF QF R2 5
 Vietnam R1 1

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "AFC Competitions Committee recommends changes to youth competitions". AFC. 26 November 2018.
  2. ^ "AFC rebrands age group championships to AFC Asian Cups". AFC. 2 October 2020.
  3. ^ "The Straits Times, 16 May 1966, Page 22". Retrieved 7 June 2013.
  4. ^ "Newspapers – The Straits Times, 3 May 1970, Page 22, Myanmar rout Indons 3–0 in final". Retrieved 6 June 2013.
  5. ^ "Latest update on AFC Competitions in 2021". AFC. 25 January 2021.
  6. ^ a b Mahmud, Dulal (20 April 2021). "ঢাকার মাঠে সবচেয়ে বড় ফুটবল উৎসব". Utp al Shuvro (in Bengali). Archived from the original on 22 November 2023.
  7. ^ 韓國, 21年만에단독優勝 金錫垣절묘한어시스트…崔淳鎬헤 딩. Naver.com (in Korean). Dong-A Ilbo. 2 March 1981.
  8. ^ 崔淳鎬 4게임서 4골 最多득점┈守備補完이 課題. Naver.com (in Korean). Kyunghyang. 2 March 1981.
  9. ^ a b 한국 청소년축구 아시아 정상. Naver.com (in Korean). The Hankyoreh. 1996-11-01. Retrieved 2022-12-22.
  10. ^ a b 한국,일본꺾고 청소년축구 2연패 (in Korean). The Hankyoreh. 2 November 1998.
  11. ^ a b [축구]김동현-정조국 ‘희망 쌍두마차’…亞청소년축구 정상 (in Korean). Dong-A Ilbo. 2002-11-01. Retrieved 2022-12-22.
  12. ^ a b "A brief history of Park Chu-Young". World Soccer. 10 September 2011. Retrieved 28 July 2020.

External links[edit]