Ebubekir Pasha
Ebubekir Pasha (Ottoman Turkish: ابوبکر پاشا; Turkish: Ebubekir Paşa; 1670 – 1759[1]), also referred to as Koca Bekir Pasha (Turkish: Koca Bekir Paşa) and Abu Bakr Pasha or Abubakr Pasha (Serbo-Croatian: Ebu Bekir Paša; Greek: Απού Μπεκίρ Πασάς), was an Ottoman statesman. He served as Kapudan Pasha (Grand Admiral of the Navy; 1732–33, 1750–51); as governor (beylerbey) of the provinces of Egypt, Jeddah, Cyprus, and Bosnia; and as head of the Imperial Mint. In 1740 he became the fourth and last husband of Safiye Sultan daughter of Sultan Mustafa II.
A great philanthropist, Koca Bekir Pasha was considered one of the most enlightened and productive statesmen of his time.[2]
Background
[edit]Ebubekir was born in 1670 in Alaiye (modern-day Alanya, Turkey).[3] He was of Turkish origin.
Bekir Pasha (Kamares) Aqueduct
[edit]His most notable legacy is the still-standing Kamares Aqueduct, also known as the Bekir Pasha Aqueduct, built in 1746 or 1747[4] during his tenure as the Governor of Cyprus, which he financed personally to aid the water supply to the area.
Realizing the difficulties of fresh water access for the poor in the city, Koca Bekir Pasha built this massive aqueduct to improve the water supply to Larnaca. Built in the Roman style, the aqueduct carried water from a source about 6 miles (9.7 km) south of Larnaca into the town. The water supply works involved a long tunnel, 250 air wells, and three series of overland arches. It was completed by 1746.
Foreign travelers have often counted it as the most important monument constructed during the Ottoman period in Cyprus. In 1754, Alexander Drummond noted that:
For the honour of Ebu Bekir Paşa I must communicate an instance of the old gentlemen’s public spirit. While he was Paşa of this land, in the year 1747, he formed the noble design of bringing water from the river at Arpera, and occasional springs on the road about six miles from hence, to supply the people of Larnaca, Salines and the shipping. A work worthy of great and good man, which might have cost him above fifty thousand piasters of six thousand pounds.[5]
The aqueduct was repaired in 1856, and the renewed structure made it possible for the aqueduct to remain in active use until the 1950s.[6] Relics of the aqueduct still stand outside Larnaca and are referred to as "The Kamares" ("The Arches") today. The aqueduct is illuminated at night.
Other work
[edit]His signature is found under many major construction and reconstruction projects in every city he served as a governor.
During his tenure as the Governor of Cyprus, he helped revitalise the local economy by having 23 shops built in Nicosia financed by his personal funds.
Death and legacy
[edit]Koca Bekir Pasha died in 1759 at the age of about 90 and was buried in Aksaray in Istanbul.[1]
He donated his property to a foundation (Turkish: vakıf) in his name and his will has been documented in detail.[7]
See also
[edit]- List of admirals in the Ottoman Empire
- List of Ottoman Kapudan Pashas
- List of Ottoman governors of Egypt
- List of Ottoman governors of Bosnia
- Ottoman Cyprus
Footnotes
[edit]- ^a Turkish for "Great" or "Old"
References
[edit]- ^ a b Tosun, Sevilay. "Ebubekir Paşa Ve Kıbrıs'taki İmar Faaliyetleri." Archived 2018-10-05 at the Wayback Machine Cumhuriyet University Journal of Social Sciences 28.2 (2004): 205-13. Web. 14 Oct. 2013.
- ^ Ebubekir Paşa ve Kıbrıs’taki İmar Faaliyetleri; Sevilay Tosun; C.Ü. Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Aralık 2004 Cilt: 28 No:2 205-213
- ^ Süreyya, Bey Mehmet, Nuri Akbayar, and Seyit Ali. Kahraman. Sicill-i Osmanî. Beşiktaş, İstanbul: Kültür Bakanlığı Ile Türkiye Ekonomik Ve Toplumsal Tarih Vakfı'nın Ortak Yayınıdır, 1890. Print.
- ^ Neoclis Kyriazis Kypriaca Chronica 1931, H vol 3, 175-187.
- ^ Drummond, Alexander (1754), "Travels Through Different Cities of Germany, Italy, Greece, and Several Parts of Asia etc.", in Cobham, Claude Delaval (ed.), Excerpta Cypria: Materials for a History of Cyprus, General Books LLC, p. 252, ISBN 1-154-94001-2
- ^ Ydadopromithia Larnacas: 4000 Years of History, Alexis Michaelides and Sophocles Christodoulides,Larnaca 2005
- ^ Claude Delaval Cobham, Laws and Regulations affecting Vakf property. Nicosia 1899
