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Alebion

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In Greek mythology, Alebion (Ancient Greek: Ἀλεβίων) or Albion (Ἀλβίων) of Liguria, was a son of Poseidon[1] and brother of Dercynus[2] (also called Bergion[3] or Ligys[4]). In one source, Alebion was also known as Ialebion (Ἰαλεβίων).[5]

Mythology

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Alebion attacked Heracles with Dercynus when he passed through their country, Liguria in North-Western Italy, on his way back to Mycenae from Iberia having obtained the Cattle of Geryon as his tenth labour.[6] The battle that followed was fierce; Albion and Dercynus (or Bergion) were supported by a numerous army. Heracles and his army were in a difficult position so he prayed to his father Zeus for help. With the aegis of Zeus, Heracles won the battle, and both brothers were killed.[7] It was this kneeling position of Heracles, when he prayed to his father Zeus, that gave the name Engonasin (Ἐγγόνασιν, derived from ἐν γόνασιν), meaning "on his knees" or "the Kneeler" to Hercules' constellation. The story is also alluded to in Hyginus,[8] Dionysius[9] and Strabo.[10]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ Tzetzes, Chiliades 2.341 & ad Lycophron, 649
  2. ^ Apollodorus, 2.5.10; Tzetzes, Chiliades 2.341 & ad Lycophron, 649
  3. ^ Pomponius Mela, 2.5.39 (=2.78 ed. Romer called him Dercynus instead)
  4. ^ Tzetzes ad Lycophron, 649
  5. ^ Apollodorus, 2.5.10
  6. ^ Schmitz, Leonhard (1867). "Albion". In William Smith (ed.). Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. Vol. 1. Boston: Little, Brown and Company. p. 94. Archived from the original on 2008-05-01.
  7. ^ Apollodorus, 2.5.10; Strabo, 4.1.7; Tzetzes, Chiliades 2.341–342; Pomponius Mela, 2.5.39 (=2.78 ed. Romer called him Dercynus instead)
  8. ^ Hyginus, De Astronomica 2.6.5
  9. ^ Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Antiquitates Romanae 1.41.3
  10. ^ Strabo, 4.1.7

References

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 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainSmith, William, ed. (1870). "Alebion". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. on page 94