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Alexander Hood (British Army officer, born 1888)

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Lieutenant-General
Sir Alexander Hood
GBE KCB KCVO FRCP FRCSE
Lieutenant-General Hood in 1944
Governor of Bermuda
In office
1949 – 26 April 1955
MonarchsGeorge VI
Elizabeth II
Preceded byWilliam Addis
Succeeded byJohn Woodall
Personal details
Born(1888-09-25)25 September 1888
Leith, Edinburgh, Scotland
Died11 September 1980(1980-09-11) (aged 91)
Bermuda
Nationality British
Spouse(s)
Lady Evelyn Dulcia Hood
​
​
(m. 1918; div. 1955)​

Helen Winifred Wilkinson
​
​
(m. 1955)​
Children3
EducationGeorge Watson's College
Alma materUniversity of Edinburgh
Occupation
Military career
Allegiance United Kingdom
Service / branch British Army
UnitRoyal Army Medical Corps
Battles / wars

Lieutenant-General Sir Alexander Hood GBE KCB KCVO FRCP FRCSE (25 September 1888 – 11 September 1980) was a physician and British Army medical officer who served as the Director General of Army Medical Services from 1941 to 1948. He subsequently served as Governor of Bermuda from 1949 to 1955.

Early life

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Hood was born in Leith, Edinburgh, and educated at George Watson's College.[1] He studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh, graduating in 1910 and achieving his MD in 1931 for his research on dysentery.[2] In 1918, Hood married Evelyn Dulcia Ellwood, with whom he had one son and two daughters.[3]

Military career

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After spending one year as the house surgeon in the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Hood joined the Royal Army Medical Corps (RAMC). He served in France and Belgium during the First World War, and then in India and Afghanistan shortly afterwards.[3] He became a specialist in pathology, serving in Meerut and Bangalore and then as deputy assistant district pathologist for Madras region. Hood conducted research on cerebrospinal meningitis and pneumonic plague, and in 1929 he was appointed assistant district pathologist to Southern Command.[3]

With the outbreak of the Second World War, Hood was given the rank of colonel and made deputy director of medical services, Palestine.[1] In 1941, he was promoted over several more senior figures to become Lieutenant-General Director General Army Medical Services.[4] As DGAMS, Hood was credited with supporting developments in Army Psychiatry, helping to provide forward surgery and reorganise field medical units, and organising a blood transfusion service.[4][5] By August, he was also honorary physician to George VI.[1] He served for far longer as DGAMS than was usual.[1] He also decreed that medical research conducted on soldiers should be solely for the purpose of preventing and curing disease and allaying injury.[3] Hood had hoped to become the first head of a combined medical service for Navy, Army and Air Force, but this did not happen.[3]

Civil career

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Hood worked for one year in the Ministry of Health.[1] After this, he was appointed Governor and Commander-in-Chief Bermuda.[6] As Governor, Hood oversaw the closure of the Bermuda Garrison in 1953 and also acted as host to Winston Churchill, Anthony Eden, and Dwight D. Eisenhower during the Bermuda Conferences.[1][4] The closure of the garrison was completed by 1 May 1953, but was very short-lived. However, a detachment of the Royal Welch Fusiliers was temporarily posted to Bermuda immediately after for the duration of the conference, planned for June, 1953. The conference was actually delayed until December, when the Prime Minister was convinced to reverse the closure of the garrison, resulting in 'A' Company, 1st Battalion, Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry (1 DCLI) being posted to Prospect Camp in 1954.[7] Hood's tenure in the role was extended twice.[1]

Hood resigned effective 26 April 1955, with no explanation given.[8] A few months later, he was granted a divorce from Lady Evelyn Dulcia Hood and married Mrs Helen Winifred Wilkinson of Hamilton Parish, Bermuda, on the same day. The couple lived at Callan Glen, in Hamilton Parish.[9]

Other achievements

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Hood enjoyed golf and was the RAMC champion. He won the Queen Victoria Jubilee Vase at St Andrews in 1953.[3]

When Hood died in Bermuda on 11 September 1980, his service with the RAMC was commemorated by the naming in his honour of a lecture theatre in the training depot.[1]

The National Portrait Gallery holds a number of photographic images of Hood, mostly by Walter Stoneman.[10]

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*Portrait of Sir Alexander Hood at the National Portrait Gallery

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Bennett, John D.C. (2004). "Hood, Sir Alexander (1888–1980)". Oxford University Press. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
  2. ^ Hood, Alexander (1931). On bacillary dysentery. hdl:1842/32436.
  3. ^ a b c d e f JPB (2009). "Sir Alexander Hood". Retrieved 19 October 2015.
  4. ^ a b c AMacL (25 October 1980). "Lt-Gen Sir Alexander Hood, Kcb, Kcvo, Gbe, Dcl, LLd, Md, Frcp, Frcs, Frfpsglas". British Medical Journal. 281 (6248): 1149. JSTOR 25441877.
  5. ^ Dicks, Henry V. (1970). Fifty years of the Tavistock Clinic. London: Routledge & K. Paul. p. 106.
  6. ^ "Gen. Hood Gets Bermuda Post". The New York Times. USA. 1 June 1949. p. 8.
  7. ^ A Company, 1st Battalion, The Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry: Prospect Garrison, Devonshire Bermuda: 1954 - 1957.
  8. ^ "Bermuda Governor Resigns". The New York Times. USA. 5 April 1955. p. 17.
  9. ^ "Sir Alexander Hood Divorced". The New York Times. USA. 5 October 1955. p. 8.
  10. ^ "Sir Alexander Hood". National Portrait Gallery. Retrieved 19 October 2015.

Bibliography

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  • Smart, Nick (2005). Biographical Dictionary of British Generals of the Second World War. Barnesley: Pen & Sword. ISBN 1844150496.
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