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Andromeda XXII

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Andromeda XXII
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
ConstellationPisces
Right ascension01h 27m 40s[1][2]
Declination+28° 05′ 25″[1][2]
Distance940–1,033 kiloparsecs (3.07×10^6–3.37×10^6 ly)[3]
Apparent magnitude (V)18.0[2]
Characteristics
TypedSph
Notable featuresSatellite galaxy
of Triangulum
Other designations
Andromeda XXII, And XXII, And 22, Pisces VI, Psc VI, Triangulum I, Tri I [3]

Andromeda XXII (Pisces VI, Triangulum I) is a low surface brightness dwarf spheroidal galaxy about 940–1,033 kiloparsecs (3.07×10^6–3.37×10^6 ly) away from the Sun in the constellation Pisces, of the Local Group.

Andromeda XXII is located much closer in projection to M33 than M31 [42 kiloparsecs (140×10^3 ly) vs. 224 kiloparsecs (730×10^3 ly)]. This fact suggests that it might be the first Triangulum (M33) satellite ever discovered. However, it is currently catalogued as a satellite of Andromeda (M31).[3]

The discovery arose from the first year data of a photometric survey of the M31/M33 subgrouping of the Local Group by the Pan-Andromeda Archaeological Survey (PAndAS). This survey was conducted with the Megaprime/MegaCam wide-field camera mounted on the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b Deep Sky Observer's Companion, Andromeda XXII (accessed 2 April 2011)
  2. ^ a b c "NAME Andromeda XXII". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.
  3. ^ a b c Nicolas F. Martin, Alan W. McConnachie, Mike Irwin, Lawrence M. Widrow, Annette M. N. Ferguson, Rodrigo A. Ibata, John Dubinski, Arif Babul, Scott Chapman, Mark Fardal, Geraint F. Lewis, Julio Navarro, R. Michael Rich; "PAndAS' cubs: discovery of two new dwarf galaxies in the surroundings of the Andromeda and Triangulum galaxies"; The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 705, Issue 1, pp. 758-765 (2009); doi:10.1088/0004-637X/705/1/758; Bibcode:2009ApJ...705..758M; arXiv:0909.0399;